Knowledge (XXG)

Hannover CL.II

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159:. For the same purpose, the aircraft featured an unusually compact empennage, with a short fin integral with the rear fuselage structure and a biplane tail unit that allowed the rear gunner to have a larger field of fire aft when defending the aircraft. Smaller than the usual C-class reconnaissance aircraft, it was easy for enemy pilots to mistake it for a single-seat fighter; a mistake that would bring them into the line of fire of the rear facing observer when closing from astern. 26: 154:
The main units of the fixed tail skid undercarriage were linked by a cross-axle and the pilot and tail gunner sat in tandem, open cockpits, with the gunner's cockpit elevated above the line of the upper fuselage to afford him a greater
566: 559: 1273: 552: 170:. The type was widely produced, and as the war continued, was increasingly employed as a ground attack machine, remaining in service in this role until the 575: 463: 1266: 2301: 2311: 1259: 432: 1282: 413: 384: 151:
paneled, wooden monocoque design, very similar to the style of fuselage in Robert Thelen's Albatros series of single-seat fighters.
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in Warsaw in 1919. It however crashed during a public flight on August 23, 1919 in
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165 km/h (103 mph, 89 kn) at 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
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6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 134 kW (180 hp)
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staggered wings of unequal span. The fuselage was a thin
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in: "Lotnictwo z szachownicÄ…" nr. 21(1/2007), pp.30-33
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5,000 m (16,000 ft) in 5 minutes 18 seconds
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Idflieg C-, CL-, and CLS-class aircraft designations
121:, designed in response to a 1917 requirement by the 2267: 2239: 2221: 2214: 2187: 2169: 2141: 2118: 2100: 2067: 2060: 2033: 2015: 1987: 1924: 1906: 1883: 1860: 1802: 1764: 1741: 1693: 1660: 1642: 1614: 1571: 1553: 1495: 1407: 1349: 1296: 1289: 1208: 1192: 996: 838: 582: 379:(2nd ed.). London: Putnam. pp. 150–153. 181:, was the first aircraft built in independent 1267: 560: 457: 162:The CL.II was also produced under licence by 8: 143:of largely conventional configuration with 2218: 2064: 1293: 1274: 1260: 1252: 576:World War I aircraft of the Central Powers 567: 553: 545: 464: 450: 442: 404:Gray, Peter & Thetford, Owen (1987) . 321: :*1 Ă— fixed, forward-firing 7.92 mm 423:Rimell, Ray & Woodman, Harry (2015). 351: 335:1 Ă— trainable, rearward-firing 7.92 mm 406:German Aircraft of the First World War 377:German Aircraft of the First World War 205:German Aircraft of the First World War 15: 7: 375:Gray, Peter; Thetford, Owen (1970). 360:O samolocie inĹĽ. SĹ‚owika raz jeszcze 226:7.58 m (24 ft 10 in) 232:11.7 m (38 ft 5 in) 14: 244:32.7 m (352 sq ft) 408:(2nd ed.). London: Putnam. 238:2.8 m (9 ft 2 in) 177:A copy of Hannover CL.II, named 24: 272:2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller 127:for such a machine to protect 1: 2302:1910s German fighter aircraft 299:7,500 m (24,600 ft) 256:1,081 kg (2,383 lb) 2312:Aircraft first flown in 1917 250:717 kg (1,581 lb) 2328: 480: 58:Hannoversche Waggonfabrik 23: 18: 339:machine gun for observer 166:, under the designation 139:The CL.II was a compact 820:Siemens-Schuckert D.III 211:General characteristics 131:over enemy territory. 129:reconnaissance aircraft 978:Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.III 825:Siemens-Schuckert D.IV 815:Siemens-Schuckert D.II 745:Hansa-Brandenburg W.29 740:Hansa-Brandenburg W.12 135:Design and development 988:Zeppelin-Staaken R.VI 983:Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.IV 973:Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.II 968:Siemens-Schuckert L.I 898:Friedrichshafen G.III 810:Siemens-Schuckert D.I 1241:Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.I 893:Friedrichshafen G.II 830:Zeppelin-Lindau D.I 358:MorgaĹ‚a, Andrzej. 293:3 hours 30 minutes 82:Primary user 2307:Hannover aircraft 2289: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2210: 2209: 2056: 2055: 1249: 1248: 542: 541: 434:978-1-906798-44-4 303:Time to altitude: 103: 102: 2319: 2219: 2065: 1294: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1253: 715:Halberstadt D.II 569: 562: 555: 546: 466: 459: 452: 443: 438: 425:'HAWA'! (Vol. 2) 419: 391: 390: 372: 366: 365: 356: 313: 297:Service ceiling: 280: 213: 96: 87:Luftstreitkräfte 46: 38:Type of aircraft 28: 16: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2281: 2263: 2235: 2206: 2189:Zeppelin-Lindau 2183: 2165: 2137: 2114: 2096: 2052: 2029: 2011: 1983: 1920: 1902: 1879: 1856: 1798: 1760: 1737: 1689: 1656: 1644:Friedrichshafen 1638: 1610: 1567: 1549: 1491: 1403: 1345: 1285: 1280: 1250: 1245: 1204: 1188: 1159:LFG Roland C.II 992: 840: 834: 805:LFG Roland D.VI 800:LFG Roland D.II 725:Hannover CL.III 578: 573: 543: 538: 476: 470: 435: 422: 416: 403: 400: 395: 394: 387: 374: 373: 369: 363: 357: 353: 348: 337:Parabellum MG14 314: 309: 276: 209: 199: 179:CWL SK-1 SĹ‚owik 137: 94: 45:National origin 44: 39: 12: 11: 5: 2325: 2323: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2294: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2273: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2245: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2227: 2225: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2199: 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940: 938:Hannover CL.II 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 844: 842: 836: 835: 833: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 730:Hannover CL.IV 727: 722: 720:Hannover CL.II 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 610:Albatros D.III 607: 602: 597: 592: 586: 584: 580: 579: 574: 572: 571: 564: 557: 549: 540: 539: 537: 536: 530: 529: 524: 519: 514: 508: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 481: 478: 477: 471: 469: 468: 461: 454: 446: 440: 439: 433: 420: 414: 399: 396: 393: 392: 385: 367: 350: 349: 347: 344: 343: 342: 341: 340: 330: 329: 307: 306: 300: 294: 288: 285:Maximum speed: 274: 273: 267: 257: 251: 245: 239: 233: 227: 221: 198: 197:Specifications 195: 136: 133: 113:, produced in 111:escort fighter 107:Hannover CL.II 101: 100: 97: 91: 90: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 68:Hermann Dorner 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 47: 41: 40: 37: 36:Escort fighter 34: 30: 29: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2324: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1859: 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1410: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1216:Albatros C.II 1214: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1184:Rumpler Taube 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1119:Albatros C.IX 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1094:Albatros B.II 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 999: 995: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 963:Rumpler G.III 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 843: 841:ground attack 837: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 735:Hannover CL.V 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 680:Fokker D.VIII 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 605:Albatros D.II 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 587: 585: 581: 577: 570: 565: 563: 558: 556: 551: 550: 547: 535: 532: 531: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 482: 479: 474: 467: 462: 460: 455: 453: 448: 447: 444: 436: 430: 426: 421: 417: 415:0-85177-809-7 411: 407: 402: 401: 397: 388: 386:0-370-00103-6 382: 378: 371: 368: 361: 355: 352: 345: 338: 334: 333: 332: 331: 327: 324: 320: 317: 316: 315: 312: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 282: 281: 279: 271: 268: 265: 261: 258: 255: 254:Gross weight: 252: 249: 248:Empty weight: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 215: 214: 212: 207: 206: 203: 196: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 175: 173: 169: 165: 160: 158: 157:field of fire 152: 150: 146: 142: 134: 132: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 112: 108: 98: 93: 92: 89: 88: 84: 81: 80: 76: 74:First flight 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 54:Manufacturer 53: 52: 48: 43: 42: 35: 32: 31: 27: 22: 17: 2150: 2017:SchĂĽtte-Lanz 1179:Rumpler C.IV 1149:Aviatik C.VI 1139:Aviatik B.II 1124:Albatros C.X 1109:Albatros C.V 1099:Albatros C.I 1089:Albatros B.I 958:Rumpler G.II 943:Junkers CL.I 937: 928:Gotha GL.VII 760:Kondor E.III 719: 700:Fokker E.III 675:Fokker D.VII 655:Fokker D.III 625:Aviatik C.VI 615:Albatros D.V 600:Albatros D.I 489: 473:Hannoversche 424: 405: 398:Bibliography 376: 370: 359: 354: 325: 318: 310: 308: 302: 296: 290: 284: 277: 275: 269: 264:Argus As.III 259: 253: 247: 241: 235: 229: 223: 217: 210: 208: 204: 201: 200: 178: 176: 167: 161: 153: 138: 122: 106: 104: 95:Number built 85: 2241:Halberstadt 2120:Halberstadt 1695:Halberstadt 1236:Junkers J 2 1231:Junkers J 1 1174:Rumpler C.I 1144:Aviatik C.I 1134:Aviatik B.I 953:Rumpler G.I 948:Junkers J.I 913:Gotha G.III 839:Bombers and 775:Pfalz D.XII 770:Pfalz D.III 750:Junkers D.I 705:Fokker E.IV 695:Fokker E.II 685:Fokker Dr.I 670:Fokker D.VI 660:Fokker D.IV 650:Fokker D.II 630:Daimler L.6 620:Aviatik D.I 364:(in Polish) 328:machine gun 278:Performance 270:Propellers: 260:Powerplant: 119:World War I 2296:Categories 1766:LFG Roland 1226:Fokker V.2 1221:Fokker V.1 1209:Prototypes 1084:AGO C.VIII 1054:AEG C.VIII 933:Gotha G.IX 918:Gotha G.IV 908:Gotha G.II 795:Phönix D.I 790:Pfalz E.II 780:Pfalz Dr.I 765:Naglo D.II 755:Kondor D.6 710:Fokker E.V 690:Fokker E.I 665:Fokker D.V 645:Fokker D.I 640:Euler D.II 346:References 291:Endurance: 242:Wing area: 145:single-bay 1989:Sablatnig 1200:Euler D.I 1079:AGO C.VII 1069:AGO C.III 1049:AEG C.VII 1029:AEG C.III 1014:AEG B.III 923:Gotha G.V 903:Gotha G.I 863:AEG G.III 785:Pfalz E.I 635:Euler D.I 323:LMG 08/15 230:Wingspan: 202:Data from 172:Armistice 64:Designer 2223:Albatros 2143:Hannover 2035:Zeppelin 1743:Hannover 1662:Germania 1409:Albatros 1193:Trainers 1169:LVG C.II 1074:AGO C.IV 1064:AGO C.II 1044:AEG C.VI 1034:AEG C.IV 1024:AEG C.II 1009:AEG B.II 883:AEG J.II 868:AEG G.IV 858:AEG G.II 848:AEG DJ.I 595:AEG Dr.I 583:Fighters 475:aircraft 311:Armament 49:Germany 2269:Junkers 2171:Junkers 2102:Daimler 1926:Rumpler 1497:Aviatik 1164:LVG B.I 1154:DFW C.V 1059:AGO C.I 1039:AEG C.V 1019:AEG C.I 1004:AEG B.I 888:AEG R.I 878:AEG J.I 873:AEG G.V 853:AEG G.I 590:AEG D.I 326:Spandau 236:Height: 224:Length: 149:plywood 141:biplane 124:Idflieg 117:during 115:Germany 109:was an 2254:CLS.II 2156:CL.III 2087:CL.III 1969:C.VIII 1847:C.VIII 1794:C.VIII 1728:C.VIII 1616:Fokker 1555:Caspar 1540:C.VIII 1477:C.XIII 1452:C.VIII 1394:C.VIII 1341:C.VIII 534:Vampyr 495:CL.III 431:  412:  383:  191:Warsaw 183:Poland 168:CL.IIa 19:CL.II 2277:CLS.I 2259:CLS.X 2249:CLS.I 2231:CLS.I 2202:CL.II 2151:CL.II 2133:CL.IV 2128:CL.II 2092:CL.IV 2082:CL.II 2007:C.III 1964:C.VII 1944:C.III 1908:Pfalz 1842:C.VII 1822:C.III 1784:C.III 1723:C.VII 1713:C.III 1680:C.III 1634:C.III 1591:C.III 1535:C.VII 1515:C.III 1482:C.XIV 1472:C.XII 1447:C.VII 1427:C.III 1389:C.VII 1369:C.III 1336:C.VII 1316:C.III 500:CL.IV 490:CL.II 319:Guns: 218:Crew: 185:, in 77:1917 33:Role 2215:CLS- 2197:CL.I 2179:CL.I 2161:CL.V 2110:CL.I 2077:CL.I 2048:C.II 2002:C.II 1974:C.IX 1959:C.VI 1949:C.IV 1939:C.II 1898:C.II 1885:Otto 1875:C.II 1852:C.IX 1837:C.VI 1827:C.IV 1817:C.II 1779:C.II 1756:C.IV 1733:C.IX 1708:C.II 1685:C.IV 1675:C.II 1629:C.II 1606:C.VI 1596:C.IV 1586:C.II 1545:C.IX 1530:C.VI 1520:C.IV 1510:C.II 1487:C.XV 1467:C.XI 1457:C.IX 1442:C.VI 1432:C.IV 1422:C.II 1399:C.IX 1384:C.VI 1374:C.IV 1364:C.II 1331:C.VI 1321:C.IV 1311:C.II 527:F.12 522:F.10 505:CL.V 429:ISBN 410:ISBN 381:ISBN 262:1 Ă— 105:The 99:439 2069:BFW 2061:CL- 2043:C.I 2025:C.I 1997:C.I 1979:C.X 1954:C.V 1934:C.I 1916:C.I 1893:C.I 1870:C.I 1862:OAW 1832:C.V 1812:C.I 1804:LVG 1789:C.V 1774:C.I 1751:C.I 1718:C.V 1703:C.I 1670:C.I 1652:C.I 1624:C.I 1601:C.V 1581:C.I 1573:DFW 1563:C.I 1525:C.V 1505:C.I 1462:C.X 1437:C.V 1417:C.I 1379:C.V 1359:C.I 1351:AGO 1326:C.V 1306:C.I 1298:AEG 517:F.6 512:F.3 485:C.I 187:CWL 164:LFG 2298:: 1290:C- 174:. 1275:e 1268:t 1261:v 568:e 561:t 554:v 465:e 458:t 451:v 437:. 418:. 389:. 220:2

Index


Hannoversche Waggonfabrik
Hermann Dorner
Luftstreitkräfte
escort fighter
Germany
World War I
Idflieg
reconnaissance aircraft
biplane
single-bay
plywood
field of fire
LFG
Armistice
Poland
CWL
Warsaw
Argus As.III
LMG 08/15
Parabellum MG14
ISBN
0-370-00103-6
ISBN
0-85177-809-7
ISBN
978-1-906798-44-4
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t
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