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Hands of the Cause

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1166:"WE, THE UNDERSIGNED, DULY NOMINATED AND APPOINTED AS CUSTODIANS OF THE BAHAʼI WORLD FAITH BY THE DECLARATION OF THE HANDS OF THE CAUSE OF GOD MADE AT BAHJI ON NOVEMBER 25TH, 1957... do now declare that the Universal House of Justice was so established and elected by action of the International Baháʼí Convention held at Haifa on April 21st, 22nd and 23rd, 1963 and we hereby release all the said functions, rights and powers which were conferred upon us under the said Declaration of November 25th, 1957 as determined by the Universal House of Justice in its communication of June 7th, 1963, and we declare that all the said functions, rights and powers now devolve rightfully and in full accordance with the Sacred Writings of the Baháʼí Faith upon the Universal House of Justice. We make this statement for the full body of the Hands of the Cause of God in accordance with the powers conferred upon us by the Declaration of November 25th, 1957, and the office of Custodians of the Baháʼí World Faith has thus ceased to exist." 1024:"The Hands of the Cause of God must elect from their own number nine persons that shall at all times be occupied in the important services in the work of the Guardian of the Cause of God. The election of these nine must be carried either unanimously or by majority from the company of the Hands of the Cause of God and these, whether unanimously or by a majority vote, must give their assent to the choice of the one whom the Guardian of the Cause of God hath chosen as his successor." 1009:
functioned without officers and with a quorum of five, whose duties included taking care of Baháʼí World Center properties and other assets; corresponding with and advising National and Regional Spiritual Assemblies; acting on behalf of the Baháʼí Faith for its protection; and maintaining close contact with the rest of the Hands, who would henceforth devote their time to the successful completion of the goals of the
36: 1144: 1676: 121: 493: 589:‘Abdu’l-Baha in his will and testament asks the Hands of the Cause of God to be "ever watchful" and "so soon as they find anyone beginning to oppose and protest against the Guardian of the Cause of God, cast him out from the congregation of the people of Baha and in no wise accept any excuse from him." 1126:
to exercise -- subject to such directions and decisions as may be given from time to time by us as the Chief Stewards of the Baháʼí World Faith -- all such functions, rights and powers in succession to the Guardian of the Baháʼí Faith, His Eminence the late Shoghi Effendi Rabbani, as are necessary to
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During the period between the death of Shoghi Effendi and the election of the Universal House of Justice the Hands of the Cause held a convocation from which they constituted a body of nine from among their number to serve in the Holy Land and to act as Custodians of the Baháʼí Faith, a body which
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was elected in 1963. All eligible appointees as Guardian had been excommunicated and no appointment had been made by Shoghi Effendi, so they left the situation to be decided by the Universal House of Justice, which had the scriptural authority to legislate on matters that were unaddressed in the
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in 1968 and the appointed Continental Counsellors over time took on the role that the Hands of the Cause were filling. The announcement in 1968 also changed the role of the Hand of the Cause, changing them from continental appointments to worldwide, and nine Counsellors working at the
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in our capacity as Hands of the Cause of God duly nominated and appointed by the Guardian of the Baháʼí Faith, His Eminence the late Shoghi Effendi Rabbani, assembled this 25 November 1957 at the Baháʼí World Centre and constituting the supreme body of the Baháʼí World
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serve the interests of the Baháʼí World Faith, and this until such time as the Universal House of Justice, upon being duly established and elected in conformity with the Sacred Writings of Baháʼu'lláh and the Will and Testament of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, may otherwise determine.
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AND WHEREAS in accordance with the Will and Testament of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá) "the Hands of the Cause of God must elect from their own number nine persons that shall at all times be occupied in the important services in the work of the Guardian of the Cause of
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In 1957 after the unexpected death of Shoghi Effendi while he was travelling to Britain, the living Hands of the Cause gathered in Haifa and elected nine members that would retain the leadership of the religion until the
1135:, and thus John Ferraby and Horace Holley were selected to replace them as Custodians. Then in 1960 after the death of Horace Holley, William Sears was elected to replace him and serve as a Custodian. 1067:
AND WHEREAS it is now fallen upon us as Chief Stewards of the Baháʼí World Faith to preserve the unity, the security and the development of the Baháʼí World Community and all its institutions;
1013:. The Hands of the Cause maintained the number of Custodians, replacing those who died or were unable, for health or personal reasons, to remain at the Baháʼí World Center permanently. 1967: 448: 1414: 69: 1062:
WHEREAS THE Guardian of the Baháʼí Faith, His Eminence the late Shoghi Effendi Rabbani, died in London (England) on 4 November 1957, without having appointed his successor;
522: 1379:. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements, No. 17. London, UK: Scarecrow Press Ltd. pp. 215–216, also see entries for individual Hands. 1709: 1704: 178: 173: 2039: 1016:
The idea of a group of nine elected from among the Hands of the Cause to stay at the Baha'i World Centre was referred to in the Will and Testament of
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Upon the election of the Universal House of Justice the Custodians closed their office and turned to that newly elected body. They announced:
1020:, one of the defining documents of Baháʼí administration. This body of nine was given the duty to validate any appointments made as Guardian: 2034: 1552: 1403: 515: 1820: 1685: 300: 1861: 1789: 1719: 1176: 343: 262: 188: 1181: 1131:
In 1959 Mason Remey and Hasan Balyuzi found that they could no longer serve in a permanent capacity as Custodian of the Faith at the
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has said that this list may not be complete, and that a study of the letters and archives may reveal others named to this position.
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who died in 2007. Hands of the Cause played a significant role in propagating the religion, and protecting it from schism.
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We nominate and appoint from our own number to act on our behalf as the Custodians of the Baháʼí World Faith
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in 1957, the twenty-seven living Hands of the Cause at the time would be the last appointed. The
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In a statement released by the complete body of the Hands of the Cause they wrote:
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in 1963 and excluded themselves from being electable to that institution.
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as the "Chief Stewards of Baháʼu'lláh's embryonic World Commonwealth".
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took on the role of the nine Hands of the Cause who worked in the
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Reflections on the Institution of the Hands of the Cause of God
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Second contingent, appointed 29 February 1952 by Shoghi Effendi
1360:. Mona Vale, N.S.W, Australia: Baháʼí Publications Australia. 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 806:
First contingent, appointed 24 December 1951 by Shoghi Effendi
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Jalál K͟háḍih (1897–1990) (also transliterated Jalal Khazeh)
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Last contingent, appointed 2 October 1957 by Shoghi Effendi
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Stockman, Robert, ed. (2022). "Baháʼí Administration".
1528:. Oxford, UK: Oneworld Publications. pp. 175–177. 61: 1375:
Adamson, Hugh C. (1989). "Hands of the Cause of God".
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DO HEREBY UNANIMOUSLY RESOLVE AND PROCLAIM AS FOLLOWS:
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The most complete list of the Hands available is from
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A category of life-appointed positions in Baháʼí Faith
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Adamson, Hugh C. (2009). "Hand of the Cause of God".
1463:. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. 687:
Ismu'lláhu'l-Asdaq (d. 1889) (Mullá Sádiq Khurasani)
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was a title given to prominent early members of the
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"Hands of the Cause of God". 1264: 7: 2040:19th-century establishments in Asia 1600:Portraits of the Hands of the Cause 750:Muhammed Taqiy-i-Isfáhani (d. 1946) 906:Siegfried Schopflocher (1877–1953) 867:Taráz'u'lláh Samandarí (1874–1968) 25: 1674: 909:S͟hu'á'u'lláh ʻAláʼí (1889–1984) 747:'Abdu'l-Jalil Bey Sa'd (d. 1942) 491: 119: 45:may rely excessively on sources 34: 933:Corinne Knight True (1861–1961) 1568:Institution of the Counsellors 1396:The A to Z of the Baháʼí Faith 1187:Institution of the Counsellors 789:Paul Edmond Haney (1909–1982) 616:(including ten posthumously). 559:Institution of the Counsellors 1: 1545:The World of the Baháʼí Faith 846:Hermann Grossmann (1899–1968) 781:Amatu'l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih K͟hánum 744:Siyyid Mustafá Rúmí (d. 1942) 564:International Teaching Centre 1435:"Hands of the Cause of God" 1419:Baháʼí Encyclopedia Project 1415:"Hands of the Cause of God" 2056: 1800:Universal House of Justice 1576:Universal House of Justice 1563:Universal House of Justice 1153:Universal House of Justice 1036:Universal House of Justice 973:Harold Collis Featherstone 862:William Sutherland Maxwell 753:Roy C. Wilhelm (1875–1951) 579:Universal House of Justice 555:Universal House of Justice 278:Universal House of Justice 2006: 1968:Socioeconomic development 1672: 1433:Britannica (2022-03-14). 1182:Disciples of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 604:Four Hands were named by 575:The Baháʼí World: Vol XIV 449:Socioeconomic development 1147:Extract from Bahai texts 620:Appointed by Baháʼu'lláh 18:Hand of the Cause of God 1790:Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh 1768:Some Answered Questions 1506:. Baháʼí World Centre. 1478:Harper, Barron (1997). 1440:Encyclopædia Britannica 1177:Apostles of Baháʼu'lláh 1139:Closing of their office 912:Músá Banání (1886–1971) 850:Horace Hotchkiss Holley 829:Amelia Engelder Collins 799:Agnes Baldwin Alexander 715:John Ebenezer Esslemont 263:Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh 239:Some Answered Questions 1973:Progressive revelation 1413:Braun, Eunice (2009). 1148: 955:Hasan Muvaqqar Balyúzí 454:Progressive revelation 1915:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh 1877:Letters of the Living 1288:, pp. xxii–xxiv. 1192:Letters of the Living 1146: 1119:Adelbert Muhlschlegel 928:Adelbert Mühlschlegel 823:Dorothy Beecher Baker 394:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh 359:Letters of the Living 1805:Spiritual Assemblies 1795:Administrative Order 1155:at the close of the 1029:Ministry (1957–1963) 979:Rahmatu'lláh Muhájir 922:D͟hikru'lláh K͟hádim 757:Louis George Gregory 739:John Henry Hyde Dunn 661: 549:With the passing of 283:Spiritual Assemblies 268:Administrative Order 2035:Bahá'í institutions 1605:Fadil-i-Mazandarani 1480:Lights of Fortitude 1133:Baháʼí World Centre 1091:Charles Mason Remey 1046:We the undersigned: 991:John Aldham Robarts 967:John Graham Ferraby 883:Charles Mason Remey 793:ʻAlí-Muhammad Varqá 727:Keith Ransom-Kehler 568:Baháʼí World Centre 544:ʻAlí-Muhammad Varqá 2030:Hands of the Cause 1857:Hands of the Cause 1730:Nineteen Day Feast 1149: 1109:ʻAlí-Akbar Furútan 1039:religion's texts. 835:ʻAlí-Akbar Furútan 619: 339:Hands of the Cause 199:Nineteen Day Feast 2017: 2016: 1927:Shrine of the Báb 1710:Unity of religion 1705:Unity of humanity 1554:978-1-138-36772-2 1498:Rabbani, Ruhiyyih 1405:978-0-8108-6853-3 1298:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 1992 1238:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 1992 1095:Amelia E. Collins 961:Abu'l-Qásim Faizi 871:Valíyu'lláh Varqá 612:and forty-two by 536:Hand of the Cause 533: 532: 406:Shrine of the Báb 179:Unity of religion 174:Unity of humanity 98: 97: 90: 16:(Redirected from 2047: 1905:House of Worship 1761:The Hidden Words 1678: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1612: 1588: 1586: 1571: 1558: 1539: 1517: 1493: 1474: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1409: 1390: 1371: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1301: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1268: 1262: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1157:Ten Year Crusade 1086:Ruhiyyih Rabbani 1011:Ten Year Crusade 950: 949: 945: 902: 901: 897: 877:George Townshend 818: 817: 813: 776: 775: 771: 710: 709: 705: 674: 673: 669: 632: 631: 627: 585:Responsibilities 525: 518: 511: 495: 389:House of Worship 273:The Guardianship 232:The Hidden Words 123: 100: 93: 86: 82: 79: 73: 38: 30: 21: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2002: 1956: 1893: 1840: 1809: 1778: 1734: 1679: 1670: 1649:Central figures 1644: 1639: 1596: 1591: 1584: 1574: 1561: 1555: 1542: 1536: 1520: 1514: 1496: 1490: 1477: 1471: 1455:Effendi, Shoghi 1453: 1445: 1443: 1432: 1424: 1422: 1412: 1406: 1393: 1387: 1374: 1368: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1332: 1328: 1320: 1316: 1308: 1304: 1296: 1292: 1284: 1271: 1263: 1256: 1248: 1244: 1236: 1232: 1224: 1220: 1214:Britannica 2022 1212: 1205: 1200: 1173: 1141: 1031: 1006: 951: 947: 943: 941: 940: 903: 899: 895: 893: 892: 819: 815: 811: 809: 808: 777: 773: 769: 767: 766: 711: 707: 703: 701: 700: 675: 671: 667: 665: 664: 633: 629: 625: 623: 622: 602: 587: 529: 484: 483: 444: 436: 435: 384: 376: 375: 329: 321: 320: 296: 288: 287: 258: 250: 249: 212: 204: 203: 159: 151: 150: 131: 130:Central figures 94: 83: 77: 74: 59: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2053: 2051: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2022: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1912: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1852:Shoghi Effendi 1848: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1821:Baháʼí history 1817: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1764: 1757: 1750: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1691: 1689: 1681: 1680: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1630: 1623: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1602: 1595: 1594:External links 1592: 1590: 1589: 1572: 1565:(2001-01-29), 1559: 1553: 1540: 1534: 1518: 1512: 1500:, ed. (1992). 1494: 1488: 1475: 1469: 1451: 1430: 1410: 1404: 1391: 1385: 1372: 1366: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1336:, p. 433. 1326: 1324:, p. 321. 1314: 1302: 1290: 1269: 1254: 1252:, p. 127. 1242: 1230: 1228:, p. 220. 1218: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1140: 1137: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1005: 1002: 1001: 1000: 994: 988: 982: 976: 970: 964: 958: 939: 936: 935: 934: 931: 925: 919: 913: 910: 907: 891: 888: 887: 886: 880: 874: 868: 865: 859: 853: 847: 844: 838: 832: 826: 807: 804: 803: 802: 796: 790: 787: 784: 765: 762: 761: 760: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 736: 730: 724: 718: 699: 696: 695: 694: 688: 685: 679: 663: 660: 659: 658: 652: 646: 640: 621: 618: 614:Shoghi Effendi 601: 598: 594:Shoghi Effendi 586: 583: 551:Shoghi Effendi 531: 530: 528: 527: 520: 513: 505: 502: 501: 500: 499: 486: 485: 482: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 445: 442: 441: 438: 437: 434: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 402: 401: 391: 385: 382: 381: 378: 377: 374: 373: 372: 371: 366: 361: 351: 346: 341: 336: 334:Shoghi Effendi 330: 327: 326: 323: 322: 319: 318: 313: 308: 303: 301:Baháʼí history 297: 294: 293: 290: 289: 286: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 259: 256: 255: 252: 251: 248: 247: 242: 235: 228: 221: 213: 210: 209: 206: 205: 202: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 160: 157: 156: 153: 152: 149: 148: 143: 138: 132: 129: 128: 125: 124: 116: 115: 109: 108: 96: 95: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2052: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2012: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1867:Other Baháʼís 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1747:Kitáb-i-Aqdas 1744: 1743: 1741: 1739:Key scripture 1737: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1636: 1631: 1629: 1624: 1622: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1535:1-85168-184-1 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1513:0-85398-350-X 1509: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1489:0-85398-413-1 1485: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1470:0-87743-036-5 1466: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1452: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1397: 1392: 1388: 1386:0-8108-3353-0 1382: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1367:0-909991-47-2 1363: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1335: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1315: 1312:, p. 28. 1311: 1306: 1303: 1300:, p. 12. 1299: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1145: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1116:Paul E. Haney 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1104:Hasan Balyuzi 1102: 1100: 1099:Leroy C. Ioas 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1003: 998: 997:William Sears 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 952: 946: 937: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 904: 898: 889: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 856:Leroy C. Ioas 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 820: 814: 805: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 783:(1910–2000) 782: 779: 778: 772: 763: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 712: 706: 697: 692: 689: 686: 683: 682:Nabíl-i-Akbar 680: 677: 676: 670: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 634: 628: 617: 615: 611: 607: 599: 597: 595: 590: 584: 582: 580: 576: 571: 569: 565: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 537: 526: 521: 519: 514: 512: 507: 506: 504: 503: 498: 494: 490: 489: 488: 487: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 446: 440: 439: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 400: 397: 396: 395: 392: 390: 387: 386: 380: 379: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 356: 355: 352: 350: 349:Other Baháʼís 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 325: 324: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 292: 291: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 254: 253: 246: 243: 241: 240: 236: 234: 233: 229: 227: 226: 222: 220: 219: 218:Kitáb-i-Aqdas 215: 214: 211:Key scripture 208: 207: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 161: 155: 154: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 133: 127: 126: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 106: 102: 101: 92: 89: 81: 78:December 2022 71: 67: 63: 57: 53: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 2008: 1961:Other topics 1937:World Centre 1882:Mullá Husayn 1856: 1783:Institutions 1766: 1759: 1754:Kitáb-i-Íqán 1752: 1745: 1700:Unity of God 1666:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 1642:Baháʼí Faith 1580: 1567: 1544: 1525: 1522:Smith, Peter 1502: 1479: 1459: 1444:. 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Baháʼí Faith

Baháʼu'lláh
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