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266:. Also known as Hangaku Itazaki, she was the daughter of Jo Sukenaga, who was defeated by Kiso Yoshinaka in battle. She joined her uncle, Jo Nagamochi, and cousin, Jo Sukemori, in the Kennin Rebellion of 1201, and became an integral part of their defensive operations at Torisaka Castle. Hangaku was noted for her leadership and bravery during the three-month long defense during which she and Sukemori led forces of men against Sasaki Moritsuna's
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The rebel defenses were eventually struck down and
Hangaku's fighting stopped only after she was wounded by an arrow that pierced her thigh. She was captured and presented, "fearless as a man and beautiful as a flower", as a prisoner of war to the Shogun Minamoto Yoriiye, who was intrigued by her
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beauty and reputation. Lady
Hangaku was precluded from ritual suicide by the Shogun's orders to marry his retainer, Asari Yoshito. Later, she reportedly delivered a son, but there is little record of the remainder of her life.
274:. "Dressed as a boy", Hangaku stood on the tower of the castle and all those that came to attack her were shot down by her arrows which pierced them either in their chests or their heads.
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warrior, one of the relatively few
Japanese warrior women commonly known in history or classical literature. She took a prominent role in the
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Women and War [2 volumes]: A Historical
Encyclopedia from Antiquity to the Present [2 volumes]
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315:. Hangaku and Sukenaga took a defensive position at a fort at Tossakayama under attack from Sasaki Moritsuna
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Japanese History (Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press, 1953), 72-73.
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Ultimately she was wounded by an arrow and captured; the defenses then collapsed. Hangaku was taken to
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Hangaku is said to have been "fearless as a man and beautiful as a flower," and to have wielded a
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in battle. Many storytellers and printmakers have portrayed her in their works, including
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The
Encyclopedia of Amazons: Women Warriors from Antiquity to the Modern Era
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Women and War: A Historical
Encyclopedia from Antiquity to the Present
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Military Women in World Cinema: A 20th
Century History and Filmography
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Female samurai warrior of the late 12th and early 13th century
307:, she raised an army and joined Sukemoto in his attempt (the
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204:. She was the daughter of a warrior named Jō Sukekuni
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662:Japanese Warrior Prints, 1646-1905
258:Hangaku Gozen was a member of the
136:Hangaku Gozen, woodblock print by
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738:. Public Affairs Press. pp.
194:. Her other names include Hangaku
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336:. When she was presented to the
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632:Cook, Bernard A. (2006-05-19).
464:A Companion to Japanese History
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795:Women in 13th-century warfare
638:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
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369:Hangaku appears in the
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513:Cite journal requires
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252:Further information:
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758:. pp. 326–327.
730:Beard, Mary (1953).
54:improve this article
572:. Open Road Media.
353:, a warrior of the
311:) to overthrow the
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365:Culture references
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52:Please help
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396:Hōjō Masako
388:Tomoe Gozen
295:Genpei Wars
790:Taira clan
779:Categories
402:References
359:Genji clan
283:Taira clan
260:Taira clan
182:Early life
168:onna-musha
80:newspapers
744:Cited by
665:. Hotei.
384:Kuniyoshi
327:Hōjō clan
178:in 1201.
756:ABC-CLIO
715:Archived
380:naginata
334:Kamakura
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94:scholar
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320:佐々木盛綱
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348:浅利義遠
155:坂額御前
73:news
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302:城資盛
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229:城長茂
219:城資永
209:城資国
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