216:. He defined criminal psychology from a technical viewpoint, considering it as pure research. Along with studying a person's behaviors, Gross stressed the use of careful judgement due to often misleading evidence. His view of research, technical evidence, and methods also led to the creation of the "crime scene." Relating the concept of the crime scene, Gross explains the necessity of balancing emotion with evidence and evidence with logic. Gross fully introduced the concept of criminalistics in 1893, a period in which the notion of criminology expanded. The concept of criminalistics is divided into two branches: crime and political science. Even though Gross found a new way in which the justice system functioned, many believed the field of criminalistics proved useless, except for examining justices. However, Gross still contributed in furthering criminology for other
255:
the importance of the judge and the witness involved in a criminal case. He observes the behaviors of murderers, arsonists, thieves, and counterfeiters. Gross strongly focuses on the failings and inconsistencies of the judges and witnesses, the importance of materialistic evidence, and relating facts with reason. He believed that the study of psychology allowed one to understand the motives of criminals. Also, he relates chemistry, physics, botany, secret codes, and the use of blood to further determine facts and motives. He believed an overall education in these studies proved beneficial, especially to judges and investigating officers.
200:(1905 to 1915). Later in 1898, he established the Institute of Criminology of Graz. In August 1898, he began to teach criminal law in which he presented the field of criminalities. However, many people opposed this idea developing into a study, claiming that it did not serve true beneficial value except to those involved in the justice system. Despite opposing views, Gross established the field of criminalities, branding him forever as the “Founding Father” of
644:
130:. A criminal jurist, Gross made a mark as the creator of the field of criminality. Throughout his life, Hans Gross made significant contributions to the realm of scientific criminology. As Gross developed in his career as an examining justice, he noticed the failings of the field of law. His book, classes, institutions, and methods helped improve the justice system through his experience as a justice.
639:
267:. He is associated with being the creator of the field of criminology after establishing the study at the Institute of Criminology in Graz. Throughout his life, he assisted in advancing the crime investigation world, especially in 1893 when the practice of criminology became more widespread. Introducing new investigation and observation techniques, such as crime scene
254:
was published. The purpose of the book was to make up for a deficiency in criminalistics. He wrote it as an instructive book, focusing on human nature and the motives of a criminal. He presents his theories through psychological and material elements. Gross especially expanded on body language and
503:/ Hrsg. von S. I. Neshurbida, M. P. Djatschuk, R. W. Sabadasch, N. M. Sahorodna. Wissenschaftliche Redaktion: S. I. Neshurbida, E. D. Skulysh. Einleitende Artikel: S. I. Neshurbida, K. Probst. – Czernowitz, Knyhy - XXI, 2015. – 222 S. – Serie „Wissenschaftler der Universität Czernowitz“,
171:
or ex-police officers. As a result, jurists mainly solved and prosecuted all crimes brought before them. This proved to be a poor system as many of the magistrates relied on their personal knowledge and limited facts or evidence. This lack of organization led to Gross's active work in
516:: Hans Gross an der Franz-Josephs-Universitat Czernowitz (1899–1902): Leben Arbeit und wissenschaftliche Tatigkeit. In: Christian Bachhiesl, Sonja Bachhiesl, Johann Leitner (Hg.). Kriminologische Entwicklungslinien: Eine interdisziplinare Synopsis. LIT Verlag, S. 97-116.
166:
charges. It was during this job that Gross realized the many shortcomings of the present justice system. Back then, the
Examining Justice stood as a criminal investigator. During this time, there were very few crime investigators. Many of the law officers were
523:Пер. з нім. П.Жуковський. Наукова редакція перекладу і передмова С.І.Нежурбіди. Науковий вісник Чернівецького університету: Збірник наук. праць. Вип. 427: Правознавство. – Чернівці: Рута, 2007. – 128 с. – С.5-10.
500:
Hans Gross: Werke des
Wissenschaftlers und Arbeiten über ihn aus den Bücherbeständen der wissenschaftlichen Bibliothek der Nationalen Jurij Fedkowytsch Universität Czernowitz. Zum 100. Todestag. Bibliografisches
188:. He taught and developed several institutions that furthered the influence of the field of criminology. Throughout the years, Gross taught and engaged in constructive debate while professor at
543:
Bachhiesl, Christian. The Graz School of
Criminology – The Criminological Institute at The Karl-Franzens-University of Graz (1812-1978). Translation from English into Russian
720:
710:
527:
520:
725:
499:
537:
695:
212:
Gross noticed the faults in the justice system early on in his career. His efforts focused on expanding deep investigation, professional ethics, and the
279:, contains revolutionary methods and ideas that greatly broadened criminal science. One of New York's famous Detective Agencies is named after him the
552:
Mühlbacher, Thomas. Elementary, my dear Holmes! Hans Gross, Father of
Criminalistics, and Arthur Conan Doyle. Translation from English into Russian
184:
During his life, Gross did much to establish several institutions regarding criminology. Gross mainly did this by reiterating the practice of
150:
from his hometown's university. His education resulted in two decades of learned knowledge in law. Gross served as the
Examining Justice of
690:
508:
715:
604:
38:
685:
661:
390:
318:
224:
remaining neutral in cases. He did this, mainly, by presenting new concepts in the examination of crime scenes, such as
20:
653:
680:
90:
580:
562:
553:
544:
252:
Criminal
Investigations, a Practical Textbook (Handbuch für Untersuchungsrichter als System der Kriminalistik)
571:
250:
Gross's book was written to cover philosophical and systematic aspects of criminology. In 1893, his book
189:
185:
705:
700:
225:
220:
in law. He called for the objective use and examination of evidence. He stressed the importance of a
596:
410:
201:
197:
127:
624:
600:
504:
474:
213:
193:
648:
464:
456:
402:
173:
579:
Kaempffert, Waldemar. Crime-Master and How He Works. Translation from
English into Russian
665:
71:
469:
444:
292:
658:
674:
570:
Kaempffert, Waldemar. Criminal
Communications. Translation from English into Russian
123:
583:
574:
565:
556:
547:
538:Курс криміналістики Ганса Гроcса для офіцерів-інструкторів австрійської жандармерії.
534:
514:
496:
561:
Grassberger, Roland. Hans Gross (1847-1915). Translation from
English into Russian
168:
460:
326:
272:
268:
264:
229:
620:
233:
217:
163:
159:
44:
Hans Gross was an
Austrian jurist known for creating the field of criminology.
478:
162:
for all crimes presented to him. During his service, he dealt with several
122:(26 December 1847 – 9 December 1915) was an Austrian criminal jurist and
19:
This article is about the Austrian jurist. For the German balloonist, see
633:
280:
521:Курс криміналістики для офіцерів-інструкторів австрійської жандармерії.
449:
Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
414:
143:
37:
151:
147:
629:
406:
445:"Making space for criminalistics: Hans Gross and fin-de-siècle CSI"
530:Вісник Академії прокуратури України. – 2006. - No. 3. – С.119-123.
237:
221:
155:
585:. The First Printed Criminalist. 2016, 12: 138-157. (in Russian)
576:. The First Printed Criminalist. 2016. 13: 104-118. (in Russian)
139:
67:
567:. The First Printed Criminalist. 2017, 14: 75-87. (in Russian)
558:. The First Printed Criminalist. 2019, 18: 11-23. (in Russian)
549:. The First Printed Criminalist. 2019, 18: 24-42. (in Russian)
277:
Handbuch für Untersuchungsrichter als System der Kriminalistik
275:, changed how the justice system functioned. His book,
540:Кримінальне право України. – 2006. - No. 10. – С.51-54
391:"Pioneers in Criminology XIII--Hans Gross (1847-1915)"
146:. As a young adult, Hans Gross graduated in 1870 as a
498:, M. P. Djatschuk, R. W. Sabadasch, N. M. Sahorodna:
105:
97:
78:
49:
28:
443:Burney, Ian; Pemberton, Neil (October 1, 2012).
593:Otto Gross, Freudian Psychoanalyst, 1877–1920
519:Sergei Nezhurbida: До 600-річчя м. Чернівці.
245:Criminal Investigations, a Practical Textbook
8:
263:Hans Gross made his mark in the world as a
36:
25:
468:
721:Academic staff of the University of Graz
138:Gross was born on December 26, 1847, in
711:Academic staff of Chernivtsi University
395:Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
304:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
7:
726:Academic staff of Charles University
528:Ганс Гросс: людина, вчений, вчитель.
438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
424:
362:
360:
358:
356:
354:
352:
350:
348:
346:
344:
312:
310:
308:
14:
696:Sociologists from Austria-Hungary
637:
208:Contributions to criminalistics
1:
317:Dianekratz (March 31, 2012).
691:Jurists from Austria-Hungary
645:Works by or about Hans Gross
389:Grassberger, Roland (1957).
636:(public domain audiobooks)
461:10.1016/j.shpsc.2012.09.002
126:, the "Founding Father" of
16:Austrian jurist (1847-1915)
742:
281:Gross Investigation Bureau
18:
716:University of Graz alumni
654:Hans-Gross-Kriminalmuseum
319:"Hans Gustav Adolf Gross"
91:Austrian-Hungarian Empire
35:
21:Hans Georg Friedrich Groß
196:(1902 to 1905), and the
154:in which he served as a
686:Austrian criminologists
226:crime scene photography
116:Hans Gustav Adolf Gross
54:Hans Gustav Adolf Gross
591:Green, Martin (1999).
582:by Sergei Nezhurbida
573:by Sergei Nezhurbida
564:by Sergei Nezhurbida
555:by Sergei Nezhurbida
546:by Sergei Nezhurbida
190:Chernivtsi University
134:Early life and career
630:Works by Hans Gross
621:Works by Hans Gross
536:, П.В. Жуковський:
526:Sergei Nezhurbida:
329:on November 5, 2018
664:2013-01-21 at the
597:Edwin Mellen Press
533:Sergei Nezhurbida
513:Sergij Neshurbida
495:Sergij Neshurbida
323:Profiles of Murder
202:criminal profiling
198:University of Graz
186:criminal forensics
128:criminal profiling
625:Project Gutenberg
509:978-617-614-106-8
214:scientific method
194:Prague University
113:
112:
106:Years active
733:
681:Austrian jurists
649:Internet Archive
641:
640:
610:
483:
482:
472:
440:
419:
418:
386:
339:
338:
336:
334:
325:. Archived from
314:
192:(1897 to 1902),
174:criminal science
85:
64:26 December 1847
63:
61:
40:
26:
741:
740:
736:
735:
734:
732:
731:
730:
671:
670:
666:Wayback Machine
638:
617:
607:
590:
492:
487:
486:
442:
441:
422:
407:10.2307/1140418
388:
387:
342:
332:
330:
316:
315:
306:
301:
289:
261:
248:
210:
182:
180:Academic impact
136:
101:Criminal jurist
93:
87:
83:
82:9 December 1915
74:
72:Austrian Empire
65:
59:
57:
56:
55:
45:
43:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
739:
737:
729:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
673:
672:
669:
668:
656:
651:
642:
627:
616:
615:External links
613:
612:
611:
605:
587:
586:
577:
568:
559:
550:
541:
531:
524:
517:
511:
491:
488:
485:
484:
420:
401:(4): 397–405.
340:
303:
302:
300:
297:
296:
295:
293:August Vollmer
288:
285:
271:and examining
260:
257:
247:
242:
209:
206:
181:
178:
135:
132:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
88:
86:(aged 67)
80:
76:
75:
66:
53:
51:
47:
46:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
738:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
676:
667:
663:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
646:
643:
635:
631:
628:
626:
622:
619:
618:
614:
608:
606:0-7734-8164-8
602:
598:
594:
589:
588:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
535:
532:
529:
525:
522:
518:
515:
512:
510:
506:
502:
497:
494:
493:
489:
480:
476:
471:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
421:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
385:
383:
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
355:
353:
351:
349:
347:
345:
341:
328:
324:
320:
313:
311:
309:
305:
298:
294:
291:
290:
286:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:criminologist
258:
256:
253:
246:
243:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
207:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
179:
177:
175:
170:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
133:
131:
129:
125:
124:criminologist
121:
117:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
81:
77:
73:
69:
52:
48:
39:
34:
27:
22:
595:. Lampeter:
592:
455:(1): 16–25.
452:
448:
398:
394:
331:. Retrieved
327:the original
322:
276:
273:fingerprints
262:
251:
249:
244:
230:fingerprints
211:
183:
137:
119:
115:
114:
84:(1915-12-09)
706:1915 deaths
701:1847 births
501:Verzeichnis
333:October 14,
269:photography
218:magistrates
675:Categories
659:Hans Gross
490:Literature
299:References
234:microscopy
169:volunteers
164:fraudulent
160:prosecutor
98:Occupation
60:1847-12-26
42:Hans Gross
30:Hans Gross
109:1870–1915
662:Archived
634:LibriVox
479:23036861
287:See also
647:at the
470:3635120
415:1140418
259:Summary
144:Austria
603:
507:
477:
467:
413:
238:X-rays
236:, and
152:Styria
148:jurist
89:Graz,
411:JSTOR
222:judge
156:judge
601:ISBN
505:ISBN
475:PMID
335:2017
158:and
140:Graz
120:Groß
79:Died
68:Graz
50:Born
632:at
623:at
465:PMC
457:doi
403:doi
118:or
677::
599:.
473:.
463:.
453:44
451:.
447:.
423:^
409:.
399:47
397:.
393:.
343:^
321:.
307:^
283:.
240:.
232:,
228:,
204:.
176:.
142:,
70:,
609:.
481:.
459::
417:.
405::
337:.
62:)
58:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
