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658:(SA) in Germany, its members wore brown uniforms like those of the SA and staged large rallies and marches agitating for unification with Germany. They held joint exercises with the SA and in one of these, in January 1931, SA troops crossed the border into Czech territory. The Czechoslovak government first banned the wearing of the brown uniform and, on 1 March 1932, outlawed the organization entirely. Several
45:
666:
between 8 August and 24 September 1932. During the trial, Krebs was implicated but was protected by parliamentary immunity. In
November, prosecutors sought permission from the parliament to proceed against him and, on 28 February 1933, Krebs was indicted, then arrested and imprisoned for several
1187:
1433:
1458:
1453:
910:. Of the approximately 1,250 members of the Jewish community in Aussig, it is estimated that only about 200 people survived the war by emigrating. Just a few of the survivors returned to the city after the war.
1443:
579:
254:
1483:
1423:
855:
of 29 September 1938 when the
Sudetenland was ceded to Germany and the end of the year, over 150,000 inhabitants fled the area, including Czechs and Germans who were defined as Jews under the
523:. The same year, he rose to become general secretary of the central commission of the German Employees Association of Austria. In 1912 he became the general manager of the DAP in Vienna.
891:
on 15 December and the appointment was made permanent on 31 March 1939. During his tenure, Jews living in Aussig were systematically persecuted and, on New Year's Eve in 1938, the
1478:
1448:
919:
902:
was attacked and burned down. A butcher shop was later established on the site. At the end of 1941 and early 1942, Jewish residents were rounded up and deported to the
1468:
1463:
1493:
747:
and Krebs was the preferred choice as his replacement among
Austrian Nazis. In the end, no replacement was named, as Papen stayed on until just before the Austrian
717:
from electoral constituency 3 (Berlin-East) and would retain this seat until the fall of the Nazi regime. In the mid-1930s he wrote two books arguing the
158:
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newspaper. Iglau had become the second largest German-speaking enclave inside
Czechoslovakia and there was great political dissatisfaction among the
1418:
956:
556:
commander from August to
December 1916, when he was declared unfit for further front-line service. He received several decorations, including the
667:
months. Released on parole on the condition that he not engage in further unlawful activities, he broke parole by fleeing to
Germany in July.
1357:
1338:
1319:
587:
1387:
794:
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and was granted an effective date of 1 April 1925 along with his old DNSAP party membership number of 86. He joined the SA as an SA-
1503:
1108:
887:
429:
57:
1373:
859:. Those who remained were subjected to the persecution and violence that followed, including the looting and destruction of the
1473:
1265:
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452:
20:
897:
707:. In November 1934, he was made head of the Professional Publications Library in the ministry, and was appointed a
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63:
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of 9–10 November. Krebs was charged on 15 November 1938 with conducting the government affairs of the
1413:
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944:
781:. On the occasion of Krebs' 50th birthday on 26 April 1938, Hitler awarded him the title of Honorary
632:
but largely was an absentee leader and left this post to concentrate his energies in
Czechoslovakia.
613:
608:
and, from 1920 to 1931, he was the leader of the party secretariat for the
Sudetenland. He first met
602:, positions which he would continue to hold until 1931. From 1918 to 1919, Krebs sat in the Bohemian
511:(German militia) in Iglau the following year. In 1910, he was made editor of the DAP news organ, the
1428:
1037:
907:
735:
788:
488:
410:
274:
777:
620:, positions that he would retain until 1933. In addition, from 1927 to 1933 Krebs was the DNSAP
698:
and, on 30 January 1934, was employed as a press advisor in the Reich
Interior Ministry, under
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1315:
989:
940:
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211:
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From August to
October 1938, Krebs headed the Sudeten German Refugee Relief Program in
807:
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220:
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1061:
861:
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704:
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323:
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In Germany, Krebs became an advisor to Hitler on Czechoslovak issues. He joined the
997:
802:
on 23 September 1938 during a visit with other Nazi officials. From right to left:
640:
609:
562:
504:
414:
344:
309:
1191:
1379:
988:, Krebs was arrested by Czechoslovak authorities in May 1945 and incarcerated at
711:(Government Councilor) in February 1935. On 29 March 1936, he was elected to the
799:
612:
in 1920. In 1925, he was elected a member of the City Council of Aussig (today,
591:
477:
370:
1350:
Gauleiter: The Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies, 1925–1945
534:
and was assigned to the 4th Infantry Regiment. From July 1915 he served on the
851:(Ministerial Councilor) in the Interior Ministry on 27 September. Between the
689:
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645:
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483:
418:
264:
238:
733:(Senior Government Councilor) on 30 January 1937 and also was promoted to SA-
1352:. Vol. 2 (Georg Joel – Dr. Bernhard Rust). R. James Bender Publishing.
812:
783:
749:
680:
114:
31:
624:(state leader) in Bohemia. He was also, between 1928 and 1930, the acting
548:
590:. Also in 1918, Krebs was named the general manager of the DNSAP in the
962:
604:
599:
582:(DNSAP) with the membership number of 86, and became the editor of the
553:
468:
464:
463:
Krebs was born the son of an innkeeper and clothmaker in Iglau (today,
406:
402:
194:
190:
44:
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German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia) politicians
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Sudetenland, nominated Krebs to be his deputy but this was vetoed by
865:
844:
520:
448:
216:
954:
in the fall of that year. Krebs then served on the staff of the SS-
793:
674:
879:, one of the three administrative regions established within the
759:(SS) on 1 April 1938 (SS number 292,802) and was assigned to the
684:
Hans Krebs (on left), in the Reich Ministry of the Interior, 1938
1459:
Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1929–1935)
1454:
Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1925–1929)
1266:
On the history of the Jewish community in Usti nad Labem/Aussig'
663:
515:, and publisher of the parliamentary correspondence paper, the
643:
organization under the guise of a sporting organization, the
965:
and, on 1 May 1944, was transferred to the staff of the SS-
775:(9 November 1940) when he was assigned to the staff of the
743:
was rumored to be leaving his post as German ambassador to
662:
members were indicted and put on trial for high treason in
574:
Returning to civilian life in the newly-formed nation of
499:, DAP) in 1907. The party's program included elements of
753:
in March 1938. Krebs left the SA and transferred to the
649:(People's Sport Association). Based on the model of the
530:
in August 1914, Krebs volunteered for service in the
1000:
and executed by hanging in Prague in February 1947.
1444:
German Workers' Party (Austria-Hungary) politicians
578:, Krebs joined the DAP successor organization, the
376:
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28:
1484:People executed for treason against Czechoslovakia
1424:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
560:in two classes, and was promoted to the rank of
913:In 1942, Krebs was considered for the post of
635:On 15 May 1929, Krebs became a co-founder and
8:
1348:Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2017).
1293:
1281:
1253:
1229:
1217:
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1151:
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487:in Iglau through 1906. He was involved with
1479:Nazis executed by Czechoslovakia by hanging
171:30 January 1934 – 15 November 1938
1002:
763:. He would subsequently be promoted to SS-
401:(26 April 1888 – 15 February 1947) was an
43:
25:
1374:Information about Hans Krebs (SS general)
566:before being discharged in October 1918.
1449:Holocaust perpetrators in Czechoslovakia
580:German National Socialist Workers' Party
255:German National Socialist Workers' Party
16:Czech-German Nazi politician (1888–1947)
1127:
1120:
1092:, (Berlin: Volk und Reich Verlag, 1936)
19:For other people named Hans Krebs, see
1494:People from the Margraviate of Moravia
729:(Berlin, 1937). Krebs was advanced to
570:Political activities in Czechoslovakia
83:15 November 1938 – 8 May 1945
1241:
917:in the planned but never established
596:Nationalsozialistischen Korrespondenz
383:, in Bronze and in Silver (1st class)
7:
1395:in the Austrian Biographical Lexicon
1380:Newspaper clippings about Hans Krebs
128:26 April 1938 – 8 May 1945
1469:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
1464:Members of the Reichstag 1936–1938
475:. He attended the German-language
447:. In 1947, Krebs was executed in
388:, 1st and 2nd class without Swords
14:
507:. He became the secretary of the
1109:The Holocaust in the Sudetenland
787:. He was also later awarded the
618:Czechoslovak Chamber of Deputies
302:
290:
1419:20th-century German journalists
1314:. New York: Harper Torchbooks.
824:, Interior Ministry, Krebs and
594:and the editor-in-chief of the
437:. He was also a member of the
159:Reich Ministry of the Interior
1:
1207:. 21 October 1937. p. 2.
992:. He was put on trial by the
986:end of World War II in Europe
517:Deutsche Arbiterkorrespondenz
769:(16 October 1938) and to SS-
491:from his youth, joining the
433:(district president) in the
1384:20th Century Press Archives
1333:. New York: Penguin Press.
1272:. Retrieved 31 October 2023
847:, receiving a promotion to
806:, Reich Interior Minister,
441:, rising to the rank of SS-
21:Hans Krebs (disambiguation)
1520:
1329:Evans, Richard J. (2005).
1312:Hitler: A Study in Tyranny
1270:Radio Prague International
1203:"Papen Transfer Rumored".
209:15 February 1947 (aged 58)
18:
1376:in the Reichstag database
1005:
893:Synagoge (ĂšstĂ nad Labem)
588:Germans in Czechoslovakia
526:Upon the outbreak of the
392:
175:
164:
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42:
1439:German newspaper editors
1393:Hans Krebs entry, p. 240
1331:The Third Reich in Power
1294:Miller & Schulz 2017
1282:Miller & Schulz 2017
1254:Miller & Schulz 2017
1230:Miller & Schulz 2017
1218:Miller & Schulz 2017
1176:Miller & Schulz 2017
1164:Miller & Schulz 2017
1152:Miller & Schulz 2017
1140:Miller & Schulz 2017
451:for high treason by the
227:Cause of death
1504:Sturmabteilung officers
1098:, (Berlin: Runge, 1937)
943:, and the post went to
870:Regierungsbezirk Aussig
552:, he was a machine-gun
497:Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
64:Regierungsbezirk Aussig
1474:Moravian-German people
1310:Bullock, Alan (1962).
885:. He was named Acting
840:
685:
671:Career in Nazi Germany
616:) and a member of the
513:Deutsche Arbiterpresse
994:Czechoslovak Republic
904:Theresienstadt Ghetto
882:Reichsgau Sudetenland
797:
678:
532:Austro-Hungarian Army
493:German Workers' Party
453:Czechoslovak Republic
421:, was elected to the
362:4th Infantry Regiment
330:Years of service
320:Austro-Hungarian Army
251:German Workers' Party
1232:, pp. 131, 136.
1220:, pp. 134, 138.
1154:, pp. 132, 138.
471:when it was part of
427:and was appointed a
230:Execution by hanging
1489:People from Jihlava
1284:, pp. 136–137.
1178:, pp. 133–134.
1166:, pp. 132–133.
1096:Wir Sudetendeutsche
1025:ObersturmbannfĂĽhrer
939:, the chief of the
908:extermination camps
906:and ultimately the
888:Regierungspräsident
739:. In October 1937,
727:Wir Sudetendeutsche
725:(Berlin, 1936) and
695:ObersturmbannfĂĽhrer
509:Deutschen Volkswehr
430:Regierungspräsident
157:Press Chief of the
58:Regierungspräsident
1192:Reichstag Database
923:. On 20 May 1943,
920:Reichsgau Flandern
841:
789:Golden Party Badge
686:
660:Volkssport Verband
646:Volkssport Verband
489:German nationalism
411:German nationalist
409:who was an ardent
275:Golden Party Badge
139:Office established
94:Office established
1359:978-1-932-97032-6
1340:978-0-143-03790-3
1321:978-0-060-92020-3
1081:
1080:
972:headquartered in
941:Party Chancellery
826:Adolf von Bomhard
731:Oberregierungsrat
584:Iglauer Volkswehr
558:Medal for Bravery
413:who emigrated to
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381:Medal for Bravery
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1499:SS-BrigadefĂĽhrer
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1069:9 November 1940
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1038:StandartenfĂĽhrer
1032:30 January 1937
1006:SA and SS ranks
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953:
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853:Munich agreement
818:Wilhelm Stuckart
736:StandartenfĂĽhrer
417:. He joined the
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281:Military service
180:Personal details
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151:Office abolished
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106:Office abolished
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996:, convicted of
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945:Hermann Neuburg
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837:Ordnungspolizei
831:Generalleutnant
822:State Secretary
778:ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
741:Franz von Papen
723:Kampf in Böhmen
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528:First World War
473:Austria-Hungary
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386:War Merit Cross
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377:Military awards
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810:, Sudetenland
808:Konrad Henlein
761:SS Main Office
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701:Reichsminister
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1045:1 April 1938
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