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deliverance. He describes the
Machine as decentrally orchestrated by corporations, international finance, cops, soldiers, and bureaucrats, who each independently increase their control over others, making resistance impossible and utopias likely to replicate societal conditions. He concludes to create an alternative reality through subversion and construction ("substruction").
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is presented as a dictionary of invented words that describe a global social order. A "bolo" is an intentional community formed of about 500 "ibus", or individual egos. The intentional community is described through its lifestyle ("nima"), hospitality ("sila"), and agrarian self-sufficiency ("kodu"),
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nomadism that progresses to land cultivation and settlement followed by hierarchy and domination through industrialization and work. He describes an expanding "Work-and-War
Machine" or "Planetary Work-Machine" that destroy environments and animal populations and ameliorate war as a suitable
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The book's loose structure and short length leaves the reader to interpret how its details fit together, rather than offering explicit answers. For example, it does not say what apparatus the intentional communities or individuals use to self-govern.
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Seyferth, Peter (2009). "Anarchism and Utopia". In Amster, Randall; DeLeon, Abraham; Fernandez, Luis; Nocera II, Anthony J.; Shannon, Deric (eds.).
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among other traits. Multiple intentional communities together form a socioeconomic network known as "bolo'bolo". The communities trade with
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approach is anti-capitalist and anti-state, and is written to be practiced. One section includes steps to foment a global revolution.
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It opens with futuristic fiction connecting the history of civilization to its dissolution. The story begins with
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under the pseudonym P.M. It was first published in 1983 in
Switzerland. The book received multiple translations.
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Contemporary
Anarchist Studies: An Introductory Anthology of Anarchy in the Academy
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Re-Imagining
Resilient Productive Landscapes: Perspectives from Planning History
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is a 1983 book by P.M., a pseudonym of Hans Widmer, known for describing a
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Schmid, Susanne; Eberle, Dietmar; Hugentobler, Margrit, eds. (2019).
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The
Government of No One: The Theory and Practice of Anarchism
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Underground
Passages: Anarchist Resistance Culture, 1848–2011
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Bassanelli, Michela; Salvadeo, Pierluigi (August 3, 2022).
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Brisotto, Carla; Oliveira, Fabiano Lemes de, eds. (2022).
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Published in 1983, Hans Widmer's anti-capitalist utopia,
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A History of
Collective Living: Models of Shared Living
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200:(2020). "Transitory Utopias (Chapter 4)".
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327:"»bolo'bolo« (1983) von P. M."
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325:D'Idler, Martin (November 2007).
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169:. New York: Routledge. p.
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240:. LetteraVentidue Edizioni.
141:among European anarchists.
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282:(in German) (30): 61–62.
272:AGA/hel (January 1989).
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437:1983 non-fiction books
306:Cohn, Jesse (2015).
291:. Springer Nature.
274:"Rev. of Bolo'Bolo"
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336:(205): 1066–1071.
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317:978-1-84935-201-7
298:978-3-030-90445-6
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