906:
918:
232:
930:
942:
293:
2133:
133:
890:
874:
31:
6120:
3439:
6131:
3449:
3529:
3428:
3516:
281:
3506:
1879:
3459:
1871:
543:
a
Paramahamsa who is neither opinionated nor affected by defamation, nor jealous, not a show off, is humble, and is oblivious to all the human frailties. He is immune to the existence of his body, which he treats as a corpse. He is beyond false pretensions and lives realizing the Brahman. In chapter
917:
905:
365:
stated in his Azad
Memorial Lecture of 1979 that Sanskrit names for birds were based on their calls, coloration, habits, gait, method of feeding or other observed traits. However, these are sometimes difficult to assign unambiguously to species. He mentions 4th to 5th-century
231:
325:
family, namely swans, geese or ducks. This identification is based on the details provided in the
Sanskrit texts about the changes in plumage over the bird's life, described call, migratory habits, courtship rituals and flying patterns. Specific examples where
271:
Dave stated, "the present position according to Hume is that Swans do not occur anywhere within Indian limits outside the
Himalayas except in the extreme North-West", and suggested that they were perhaps more common in the "hoary past."
267:
mainly in
Pakistan but also northwestern India" and include a map marking their distribution. Asad Rahmani and Zafar-ul Islam, in their 2009 book, describe the three species of swans and 39 species of ducks and geese found in India.
941:
929:
167:
translates the term from
Sanskrit as "a goose, gander, swan, flamingo (or other aquatic bird, considered as a bird of passage ...)." The word is also used for a mythical or poetical bird with knowledge. In the
93:
as a spiritual symbol and a decorative element. It is also used in a metaphorical sense with the bird attributed with the mythical ability to extract milk from a mixture of milk and water or good from evil. In
618:
being able to separate or discriminate is used primarily in a metaphorical sense in
Sanskrit poetry. One possibility is the belief that the milk refers to the sap exuded from the stems of lotuses (
430:. These early Buddhist arts can be dated between the 3rd century BCE and 5th century CE. The text of the Jataka itself clearly describes white swans that are like clouds in a blue sky.
626:
which serve as a sieve for straining their food from the water that they take in". Thus, it may be referring to the bird's ability to extract the nourishing part from a mixture.
4270:
642:. Nanditha Krishna translates this as swan, in the Gandharan context. Martin Lerner and Steven Kossak identify a 2nd-century BCE Gandharan relief now in the collection of the
3660:
239:
Some have criticised Vogel's view as being over-reliant on artistic representations from south India and Sri Lanka, where the white swan is rare. American ornithologist
889:
449:
and other artworks. It became a highly stylized mythical bird, with a plump body and short neck, along with flowery beak and tail, one that looks more like a goose.
5413:
1128:
1093:
3630:
3738:
180:
represents the individual soul or spirit (typified by the pure sunlight-white like color of a goose or swan), or the "Universal Soul or
Supreme Spirit".
3495:
1511:
6005:
5457:
247:) do migrate to the northwestern Himalayan region of India every winter, migrating some 1000 miles each way. Similarly, the British ornithologist
5189:
5660:
3640:
614:
In Indian text, it is said to eat pearls and separate milk from water from a mixture of the two. Charles Lanman states that the references to
1860:
1657:
1630:
1603:
1569:
1342:
1289:
3823:
3665:
2524:
292:
6000:
873:
176:
from water, when mixed; in later Indian literature, the bird separates milk from water when mixed. In Indian philosophical literature,
6166:
5897:
5447:
3542:
3473:
1829:
1806:
1753:
1736:
1492:
1472:
1382:
1365:
1190:
1158:
1071:
1034:
1002:
317:, verses in Hindu epics and Puranas, as well as other early Indian texts, states KN Dave, mention a variety of birds with the root of
5990:
3356:
3743:
1788:
1770:
1716:
1213:
653:, as a symbol of wisdom. Some scholars such as Donald Swearer translate it as swan, others such as Thien Chou as goose. In historic
146:
3886:
1141:
228:
from
Sanskrit to swan as the indigenous goose appears plump while the swan (and, Vogel adds, the flamingo) appears more graceful.
5675:
5420:
404:
and holy-men in Indian culture because ancient Hindu and
Buddhist stories ascribed the ability to separate good from evil to the
378:
birds therein should be interpreted as bar-headed geese that do migrate over the Himalayas from Tibet. The historic Sanskrit and
6067:
6057:
3344:
2875:
6012:
5665:
5467:
5358:
5303:
3876:
3462:
3173:
1595:
661:
it appears as goose-like bird likely reflecting the Indian region from where the Tibetan monks borrowed their iconography.
5982:
5680:
5363:
3655:
3488:
3302:
5565:
5437:
5408:
5110:
3351:
1705:(3rd ed.). Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. 2016.
4800:
3366:
6161:
5256:
5165:
5061:
4995:
4635:
4280:
3793:
3688:
2462:
191:
with Latin "(h)anser", Greek "χήν", German "Gans", Dutch "gans", English "goose", Spanish "ganso" and Russian "гусь".
6105:
5585:
4547:
3670:
3393:
2885:
1918:
1891:
1710:
1561:
1182:
643:
4019:
5995:
5808:
5798:
5670:
4653:
4233:
3994:
3969:
3413:
2339:
1853:
1088:
1041:
In Hindu iconography the swan personifies Brahman-Atman, the transcendent yet immanent ground of being, the Self.
769:
382:
literature of India does not mention the location of the lake Manasa that they consider the natural abode of the
211:
90:
4293:
441:
in the early north Indian tradition is best identified as a swan as the mythical symbol of wisdom. However, the
6156:
6100:
5452:
5266:
5244:
5237:
5140:
4673:
4109:
4054:
3675:
3481:
3207:
2938:
2865:
2789:
2495:
2277:
2252:
2114:
2057:
255:(1957), states that northwestern India is one of the winter migration homes for mute swans, the others being
6037:
6017:
5348:
5328:
5085:
4815:
4616:
4377:
4059:
4009:
3043:
2903:
2574:
1821:
1436:
6047:
5887:
5555:
5525:
5298:
5249:
5090:
5038:
5033:
4795:
4513:
4265:
4260:
3386:
3339:
2549:
2272:
982:
805:: اڠسا), though modern definitions provided by dictionaries of its present literary standards differ: the
548:
states that the one who understands the difference between "staff of knowledge" and "staff of wood", is a
1487:
Helen Myers (1999), Music of Hindu Trinidad: Songs from the India Diaspora, University of Chicago Press,
400:
has been identified as "swans" in early Indian texts, and that titles such as Raja-hamsa were applied to
321:(हंस), such as Maha-hamsa, Raj-hamsa, Kal-hamsa and others. These should be identified as members of the
6052:
6022:
5603:
5535:
5368:
5283:
5278:
5202:
5197:
5115:
3645:
3408:
3361:
3334:
3297:
2554:
1591:
Transcending Patterns: Silk Road Cultural and Artistic Interactions through Central Asian Textile Images
994:
535:
505:
4668:
2870:
5185:
4325:
2081:
73:, referred to in ancient Sanskrit texts which various scholars have interpreted as being based on the
6075:
6042:
6027:
5915:
5545:
5442:
5388:
5273:
5212:
5180:
5175:
5160:
5145:
5135:
5100:
5013:
4705:
4628:
4530:
4399:
4201:
3939:
3931:
3871:
3620:
3587:
3537:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3292:
2769:
2262:
2247:
1899:
1846:
1026:
3856:
3783:
5882:
5761:
5595:
5570:
5560:
5520:
5497:
5380:
5353:
5313:
5232:
5222:
5150:
5077:
4508:
4365:
4146:
4124:
4076:
3896:
3696:
3552:
3532:
3431:
3398:
3277:
3168:
3103:
2953:
2812:
2692:
2564:
2392:
2329:
2282:
2027:
1941:
1281:
1258:
826:
5744:
3448:
2457:
5945:
5850:
5692:
5655:
5650:
5580:
5530:
5477:
5472:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5323:
5308:
5293:
5288:
5227:
5207:
5170:
5095:
4900:
4601:
4525:
4403:
4345:
4186:
4086:
4014:
3989:
3635:
3565:
3233:
3192:
2484:
2297:
2242:
1992:
1536:
1122:
806:
623:
264:
2447:
3861:
2913:
1963:
1112:
986:
611:, where it carries the stories, historical information and messages between the two strangers.
330:" should be interpreted as "swan" include hymns 1.163, 3.8, 4.45, 8.35, 9.32 and others in the
6123:
6085:
5781:
5766:
5729:
5714:
5487:
5403:
5318:
5155:
5120:
5105:
5067:
4832:
4822:
4503:
4350:
4335:
4206:
4129:
4049:
3984:
3916:
3803:
3761:
3560:
3442:
3322:
3312:
3178:
3113:
2506:
2302:
2292:
1838:
1825:
1802:
1796:
1784:
1766:
1749:
1732:
1653:
1626:
1625:. Buddhisms: A Princeton University Press Series. Princeton University Press. pp. 56–58.
1599:
1565:
1528:
1488:
1468:
1378:
1361:
1338:
1285:
1275:
1209:
1186:
1162:
1154:
1067:
1030:
998:
639:
224:) were common. According to Vogel, Western and Indian scholars may have preferred translating
95:
4850:
2367:
1647:
5771:
5724:
5719:
5575:
5540:
5515:
5510:
5261:
5217:
5130:
4805:
4461:
4454:
4238:
4228:
4114:
3778:
3650:
3183:
3093:
2984:
2584:
2579:
2544:
2519:
2405:
2362:
2049:
1909:
1520:
721:
709:
446:
434:
427:
389:
371:
215:
35:
4870:
4034:
4024:
3788:
1557:
The Lotus Transcendent: Indian and Southeast Asian Art from the Samuel Eilenberg Collection
6135:
6080:
6032:
5960:
5830:
5628:
5608:
5550:
5462:
5125:
5023:
4606:
4589:
4574:
4552:
4104:
3974:
3808:
3452:
3317:
3270:
3252:
3202:
3136:
3118:
3061:
3011:
2830:
2734:
2607:
2569:
2539:
2377:
2267:
2106:
2099:
1946:
952:
880:
821:
682:
658:
622:). The other, states Lanman, is that "the swan, goose, duck and flamingo have a series of
514:
In view of the association of the hamsa with several attributes as indicated above, Hindu
509:
350:" should be interpreted as "goose". Some Sanskrit texts, states Dave, distinguish between
164:
140:
4880:
4594:
3841:
3704:
3223:
1956:
1439:[Paramahansa Upanishad] (in Hindi). sanskritdocuments.org. p. ॥ ४॥, verse 4
6090:
5793:
5643:
5425:
5005:
4985:
4905:
4584:
4518:
4493:
4355:
3287:
3066:
2410:
2287:
2257:
2092:
896:
847:
839:, both mirroring Monier's varied interpretations of the original Sanskrit word itself.
835:
795:
697:
689:
240:
86:
70:
5018:
4318:
4308:
6150:
5860:
5709:
4920:
4778:
4579:
4557:
4164:
3959:
3954:
3846:
3680:
3515:
3403:
3307:
3086:
2860:
2598:
2489:
2400:
2334:
1334:
815:
790:
778:
755:
424:
220:
5905:
4810:
4688:
4044:
4039:
1731:
Sylvia Fraser-Lu (1994), Burmese Crafts: Past and Present, Oxford University Press,
30:
5950:
5935:
5855:
5845:
5687:
5482:
4975:
4476:
4471:
4298:
4169:
3505:
2958:
2923:
2820:
2437:
734:
654:
412:
207:
199:
173:
67:
4733:
4718:
4678:
3615:
1360:
John Bowker (1998), Picturing God, Series Editor: Jean Holm, Bloomsbury Academic,
1620:
1589:
1555:
1328:
1306:
1204:
5920:
5910:
5749:
4890:
4875:
4658:
4466:
4394:
4174:
4004:
3906:
3753:
3625:
3098:
3026:
3016:
2928:
2918:
2893:
2534:
2529:
2420:
2214:
2198:
2141:
2076:
2012:
843:
802:
549:
530:. It connotes a particular person who has reached a high level of spirituality.
416:
248:
123:
6130:
4064:
358:", the former according to him being a swan and the latter a bar-headed goose.
5865:
5823:
5699:
5505:
5430:
5044:
5028:
4990:
4970:
4885:
4865:
4840:
4748:
4683:
4663:
4409:
4340:
4211:
4094:
3999:
3949:
3881:
3607:
3597:
3570:
3163:
3131:
3076:
2933:
2642:
2479:
2452:
2432:
2234:
2032:
2007:
1676:
851:
401:
280:
4179:
1532:
235:
A tile with a hamsa bird with flowery tail from Sri Lanka, c. 12th century CE
5840:
5813:
4980:
4855:
4567:
4483:
4360:
4250:
4223:
4216:
4136:
4099:
3866:
3831:
3798:
3773:
3728:
3282:
3071:
3021:
2994:
2943:
2908:
2898:
2850:
2749:
2717:
2662:
2559:
2514:
2188:
1765:
Pascal Christel (2020), Splendour of Buddhism in Burma, Patridge Singapore,
1114:
The Goose in Indian Literature and Art (Arts & Letters, Vol. XXVII, 1952
1063:
948:
657:, hamsa are either sketched as a swan or goose-like bird, while in historic
608:
596:
559:
He forsakes love. He is not attached to the pleasant, nor to the unpleasant.
481:
362:
260:
244:
119:
5613:
4449:
4303:
4069:
3851:
3720:
3712:
1878:
1698:
457:
The hamsa is often identified with the Supreme Spirit, Ultimate Reality or
4375:
1166:
56:
44:
17:
5970:
5925:
5870:
5835:
5739:
5398:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4945:
4930:
4910:
4845:
4763:
4753:
4728:
4723:
4623:
4384:
4255:
4243:
4154:
3891:
3813:
3510:
3327:
3146:
3141:
3031:
2968:
2948:
2779:
2615:
2442:
2415:
2382:
2324:
2224:
2219:
2193:
2156:
2118:
2002:
1874:
1247:, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-8120818422, pages 422-447 with footnotes.
1153:
Peter Scott (1957), Key to the Wildfowl of the World, Collins, Plate II,
746:
650:
635:
600:
564:
Firmly fixed in knowledge, his Self is content, well-established within.
469:, the release from the cycle of birth, death, and reincarnation known as
462:
367:
322:
169:
150:
82:
51:
862:
iconography is more like a hen than a duck, reflecting the local fauna.
5875:
5818:
5803:
4950:
4940:
4915:
4790:
4785:
4743:
4713:
4645:
4611:
4562:
4498:
4439:
4434:
4330:
4288:
4191:
4029:
3979:
3766:
3592:
3228:
3081:
2999:
2989:
2764:
2754:
2727:
2722:
2712:
2667:
2652:
2647:
2427:
2372:
2357:
2349:
2316:
2183:
2086:
2061:
2037:
2022:
1936:
1926:
855:
678:
493:
489:
470:
458:
379:
314:
188:
115:
1540:
1506:
263:. Grewal, Harvey and Pfister, in 2003, state that the mute swan is "a
5955:
5940:
5776:
5638:
5618:
5393:
5055:
4935:
4925:
4860:
4488:
4444:
4429:
4419:
4389:
4370:
4313:
4196:
3964:
3836:
3580:
3575:
3265:
3260:
3238:
3051:
3004:
2963:
2845:
2835:
2774:
2682:
2625:
2620:
2474:
2161:
1997:
1983:
1968:
485:
477:
466:
420:
111:
103:
669:
The name in other languages in which it is culturally important are
1652:. Buddhist traditions. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. p. 22.
1524:
6095:
5930:
5788:
5754:
5734:
5704:
5633:
5050:
4895:
4773:
4768:
4738:
4693:
4540:
4535:
4414:
4119:
3944:
3911:
3901:
3156:
3151:
2855:
2825:
2759:
2739:
2677:
2657:
2630:
2469:
2171:
2071:
2017:
1973:
1951:
670:
519:
515:
256:
230:
153:, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.
74:
29:
1622:
Becoming the Buddha: The Ritual of Image Consecration in Thailand
1277:
Ethno-ornithology: Birds, Indigenous Peoples, Culture and Society
1144:
Paul Johnsgard (2010), University of Nebraska-Lincoln, page 29-31
423:
resemble a swan (and a series of swans in one panel), states the
394:
Ethno-ornithology: Birds, Indigenous Peoples, Culture and Society
5965:
4758:
4424:
3921:
3197:
3126:
3108:
3056:
2840:
2784:
2744:
2704:
2687:
2672:
2637:
2066:
1978:
604:
540:
78:
3477:
1842:
5623:
4159:
1870:
1407:
1405:
1403:
646:(New York, item 1987.142.212) that shows a swan with a rider.
370:'s poem about Lake Manasa. This Manasa, assumes Salim Ali, is
346:, and others. Dave also lists examples of Indian texts where "
1311:. National Museum. pp. 62–67, with Figures 64a, 64b, 68.
569:
His consciousness is permeated with that, the perfect bliss.
522:(Hindu ascetic or holy person) have been given the title of
206:
is indeed a swan, because according to Dutch ornithologists
1931:
571:
That Brahman I am, he knows it. He has that goal achieved.
850:
in its culture, and has been adopted as the symbol of the
1748:
Robert Reid and Michael Grosberg (2005), Myanma (Burma),
603:. Hamsa, the swan, is part of the mythical love story of
27:
Species of aquatic bird mentioned in ancient Indian texts
1683:(4th ed.). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia. 2017
842:
The hintha (equivalent to hamsa) is widely depicted in
923:
Sarasvati with a hamsa (19th-century, British Library)
1229:, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-8120818422, page 423.
1649:
The Literature of the Personalists of Early Buddhism
895:
Hamsa birds between the architectural spires on the
214:
he consulted, swans were rare in modern India while
6066:
5981:
5896:
5594:
5496:
5379:
5076:
5004:
4831:
4704:
4644:
4279:
4145:
4085:
3930:
3822:
3752:
3606:
3551:
3251:
3216:
3042:
2977:
2884:
2811:
2804:
2703:
2606:
2597:
2505:
2391:
2348:
2315:
2233:
2207:
2170:
2149:
2140:
2132:
2048:
1917:
1908:
1260:
Bird study in India: Its history and its importance
445:became a popular motif included in temple artwork,
634:The hamsa was also used extensively in the art of
1377:Richard Leviton (2011), Hierophantic Landscapes,
911:Saraswati with a hamsa (c. 1895, British Library)
591:, or heavenly hamsa (swans), are said to live in
554:
1322:
1320:
1318:
557:He does not fear pain, nor longs for pleasure.
484:, the goddess of knowledge and creative arts,
3489:
1854:
1507:"The Milk-Drinking Haṅsas of Sanskrit Poetry"
759:
577:Paramahamsa Upanishad, Chapter 4 (Abridged),
8:
4271:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1583:
1581:
599:. They are mentioned in the Hindu epic, the
566:He is called the true Yogin. He is a knower.
1274:Tidemann, Sonia C.; Gosler, Andrew (2012).
1202:Asad Rahmani and M. Zafar-ul Islam (2009),
419:) on the Hamsa Jataka, as well as those in
286:Himachal Pradesh painting (c. 1700 CE)
172:, it is the bird which is able to separate
38:found in India (left) or a species of swan.
3496:
3482:
3474:
2808:
2603:
2176:
2146:
1914:
1861:
1847:
1839:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1179:A Photographic Guide to the Birds of India
1127:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1094:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
587:Hamsa, or hansa, are part of Indian text.
1458:
1456:
1454:
1356:
1354:
1117:(Reprint ed.). Leiden. pp. 1–2.
1512:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1411:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
5458:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1467:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 58–59.
1423:
1394:
1106:
1104:
1016:
1014:
965:
869:
298:South Indian painting (c. 1825 CE)
5661:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1708:
1120:
1053:
1051:
1049:
768:
745:
561:He does not hate. He does not rejoice.
1308:Birds and Animals in Indian Sculpture
789:
720:
488:, the god of creation and one of the
465:. The flight of the hamsa symbolizes
7:
1208:, Oxford University Press and IBCN,
1142:Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World
638:, in conjunction with images of the
392:Sonia Tidemann and Andrew Gosler in
3458:
1781:Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend
1594:. Perspectives on the Global Past.
1177:Grewal, Harvey and Pfister (2003),
1023:Encyclopedia of religion, Volume 13
991:Monier Williams Sanskrit Dictionary
935:Sarasvati and a hamsa (Kerala tile)
243:, in 2010, stated that mute swans (
5448:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
649:The hamsa is deemed sacred in the
25:
813:defines this specifically to the
34:Hamsa is thought to refer to the
6129:
6119:
6118:
5676:Thai temple art and architecture
5421:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3661:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
3527:
3514:
3504:
3457:
3447:
3438:
3437:
3426:
2131:
1877:
1869:
1646:Châu, T.; Boin-Webb, S. (1999).
940:
928:
916:
904:
888:
872:
291:
279:
253:Key to the Wildfowl of the World
131:
3528:
3427:
1554:Lerner, M.; Kossak, S. (1991).
1205:Ducks, Geese And Swans of India
5666:Japanese Buddhist architecture
5468:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4548:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3739:Places where the Buddha stayed
3352:Relations with other religions
1:
5681:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1715:: CS1 maint: date and year (
5438:Buddhism and the Roman world
5414:Decline of Buddhism in India
5409:History of Buddhism in India
3509: Topics in
1798:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda
1703:Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia
1327:Krishna, N. (2014). "Swan".
1245:Birds in Sanskrit Literature
1227:Birds in Sanskrit Literature
831:Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia
4636:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
4376:
1596:University of Hawai'i Press
1505:Lanman, Charles R. (1898).
1465:Handbook of Hindu Mythology
794:. It is also borrowed into
57:
45:
6183:
5586:The unanswerable questions
1816:Olivelle, Patrick (1992).
1773:, pages 79–84 with figures
1562:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1305:Sivaramamurti, C. (1974).
1183:Princeton University Press
738:
644:Metropolitan Museum of Art
503:
6167:Hindu legendary creatures
6114:
5671:Buddhist temples in Korea
4234:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
4137:Three planes of existence
3744:Buddha in world religions
3523:
3424:
2179:
2129:
1887:
1463:Williams, George (2001).
760:
713:
701:
411:The birds painted at the
374:and then states that the
361:The Indian ornithologist
304:Paintings of Brahma on a
202:, in 1952, questioned if
195:Swan or goose controversy
163:Asian language professor
5453:Persecution of Buddhists
4674:Four stages of awakening
4055:Three marks of existence
3641:Physical characteristics
2496:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
1060:Encyclopedia of Hinduism
496:, the goddess of vedas.
342:, chapter 101.27 of the
4816:Ten principal disciples
3699:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2575:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
1822:Oxford University Press
1801:. Motilal Banarsidass.
1330:Sacred Animals of India
1111:Vogel, Jean P. (1962).
1021:Jones, Lindsay (2005).
983:Monier-Williams, Monier
151:question marks or boxes
91:Southeast Asian culture
85:. Its image is used in
5526:Buddhism and democracy
5039:Tibetan Buddhist canon
5034:Chinese Buddhist canon
4266:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
4261:Early Buddhist schools
2550:Eighteen Greater Texts
1818:The Samnyasa Upanisads
1795:Deussen, Paul (1997).
1791:) by Anna Dallapiccola
1619:Swearer, D.K. (2020).
1588:Gasparini, M. (2019).
580:
476:The hamsa is also the
236:
139:This article contains
39:
5536:Eight Consciousnesses
3646:Life of Buddha in art
3303:Hindu gurus and sants
2555:Eighteen Lesser Texts
1058:Cush, Denise (2007).
995:University of Cologne
846:, considered to be a
833:defines this towards
725:, and commonly spelt
546:Paramahamsa Upanishad
536:Paramahamsa Upanishad
506:Paramahamsa Upanishad
492:(Hindu trinity), and
234:
33:
6013:East Asian religions
5443:Buddhism in the West
5014:Early Buddhist texts
4629:Four Right Exertions
4095:Ten spiritual realms
3588:Noble Eightfold Path
3293:Anti-Hindu sentiment
1672:Compare sources in:
1598:. pp. 111–112.
1284:. pp. 145–146.
1282:Taylor & Francis
879:Hamsa border on the
390:Ethno-ornithologists
6136:Religion portal
5883:Temple of the Tooth
5762:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4801:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
4294:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
4077:Two truths doctrine
3897:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3697:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3399:Hinduism by country
2565:Iraiyanar Akapporul
2525:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
1426:, pp. 753–755.
1414:, pp. 137–140.
1397:, pp. 717–720.
1257:Ali, Salim (1979).
1027:Macmillan Reference
787:Thai pronunciation:
770:[haŋ˦sʰaː˨]
766:Shan pronunciation:
338:, chapter 30.56 of
6162:Culture of Myanmar
6058:Western philosophy
5656:Dzong architecture
5478:Vipassana movement
5473:Buddhist modernism
4901:Emperor Wen of Sui
4669:Pratyekabuddhayāna
4602:Threefold Training
4404:Vipassana movement
4120:Hungry Ghost realm
3940:Avidyā (Ignorance)
3887:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
3636:Great Renunciation
3631:Eight Great Events
3513:
1263:. New Delhi: ICCR.
743:Mon pronunciation:
665:Contemporary usage
415:in central India (
237:
40:
6144:
6143:
5782:Om mani padme hum
5488:Women in Buddhism
5404:Buddhist councils
5274:Western countries
5062:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
4823:Shaolin Monastery
4400:Samatha-vipassanā
4010:Pratītyasamutpāda
3814:Metteyya/Maitreya
3732:
3724:
3716:
3708:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3561:Four Noble Truths
3471:
3470:
3247:
3246:
2800:
2799:
2593:
2592:
2507:Sangam literature
2463:Yājñavalkya Smṛti
2311:
2310:
2127:
2126:
1711:cite encyclopedia
1659:978-81-208-1622-0
1632:978-0-691-21602-7
1605:978-0-8248-7798-9
1571:978-0-87099-613-9
1344:978-81-8475-182-6
1291:978-1-136-54383-8
947:Hamsa talking to
819:genus especially
722:[hɪ́ɰ̃θà]
640:Shakyamuni Buddha
334:, verse 7.339 of
147:rendering support
96:Hindu iconography
16:(Redirected from
6174:
6134:
6133:
6122:
6121:
5961:Sacred languages
5809:Maya Devi Temple
5772:Mahabodhi Temple
5576:Secular Buddhism
5541:Engaged Buddhism
4381:
4229:Tibetan Buddhism
4180:Vietnamese Thiền
3779:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
3730:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3698:
3690:
3682:
3531:
3530:
3518:
3508:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3475:
3461:
3460:
3451:
3441:
3440:
3430:
3429:
3340:Pilgrimage sites
3094:Ganesh Chaturthi
2809:
2604:
2585:Vedarthasamgraha
2580:Vinayagar Agaval
2545:Five Great Epics
2520:Divya Prabandham
2433:Minor Upanishads
2177:
2147:
2135:
2134:
1915:
1881:
1873:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1835:
1812:
1774:
1763:
1757:
1746:
1740:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1706:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1502:
1496:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1460:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1375:
1369:
1358:
1349:
1348:
1324:
1313:
1312:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1254:
1248:
1243:KN Dave (2005),
1241:
1230:
1225:KN Dave (2005),
1223:
1217:
1200:
1194:
1175:
1169:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1118:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1055:
1044:
1043:
1029:. p. 8894.
1018:
1009:
1008:
997:. p. 1286.
979:
944:
932:
920:
908:
899:, 1st century CE
892:
883:, 2nd century CE
876:
793:
788:
772:
767:
763:
762:
749:
744:
740:
724:
719:
715:
703:
578:
435:Nanditha Krishna
428:C. Sivaramamurti
372:Lake Manasarovar
336:Ramayana manjari
295:
283:
216:bar-headed geese
135:
134:
60:
48:
36:bar-headed goose
21:
6182:
6181:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6157:Legendary birds
6147:
6146:
6145:
6140:
6128:
6110:
6062:
5977:
5892:
5629:Ordination hall
5590:
5492:
5463:Buddhist crisis
5375:
5072:
5024:Mahayana sutras
5000:
4996:Thích Nhất Hạnh
4827:
4700:
4640:
4590:Bodhisattva vow
4275:
4141:
4081:
4040:Taṇhā (Craving)
3975:Five hindrances
3926:
3818:
3748:
3602:
3547:
3519:
3502:
3472:
3467:
3434:
3420:
3243:
3212:
3203:Vasant Panchami
3137:Pahela Baishakh
3119:Makar Sankranti
3038:
2973:
2880:
2796:
2699:
2589:
2570:Abhirami Antati
2540:Kamba Ramayanam
2501:
2387:
2344:
2307:
2229:
2203:
2166:
2136:
2123:
2107:Vishishtadvaita
2044:
1904:
1883:
1867:
1832:
1815:
1809:
1794:
1777:
1764:
1760:
1747:
1743:
1730:
1726:
1707:
1697:
1686:
1684:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1462:
1461:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1437:"परमहंसोपनिषत्"
1435:
1434:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1376:
1372:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1326:
1325:
1316:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1220:
1201:
1197:
1176:
1172:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1066:. p. 697.
1057:
1056:
1047:
1037:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1005:
981:
980:
967:
963:
956:
953:Raja Ravi Varma
951:as depicted by
945:
936:
933:
924:
921:
912:
909:
900:
893:
884:
881:Kanishka casket
877:
868:
786:
765:
747:[hɔŋsa]
742:
717:
667:
659:Tibetan artwork
632:
585:
579:
576:
573:
570:
568:
567:
565:
563:
562:
560:
558:
526:, that is, the
512:
510:Hamsa Upanishad
504:Main articles:
502:
455:
311:
310:
309:
308:
301:
300:
299:
296:
288:
287:
284:
197:
165:Monier Williams
161:
156:
155:
154:
145:Without proper
136:
132:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6180:
6178:
6170:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6149:
6148:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6126:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6072:
6070:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6003:
5993:
5987:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5968:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5902:
5900:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5693:Greco-Buddhist
5685:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5644:Burmese pagoda
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5600:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5502:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5426:Greco-Buddhism
5423:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5385:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5359:United Kingdom
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5304:Czech Republic
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5183:
5178:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5068:Abhidharmadīpa
5065:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5010:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4986:B. R. Ambedkar
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4906:Songtsen Gampo
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4837:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4585:Eight precepts
4582:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4464:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4373:
4363:
4358:
4356:Five Strengths
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4296:
4291:
4285:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4151:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3995:Mental factors
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3847:Mahamoggallāna
3844:
3839:
3834:
3828:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3762:Avalokiteśvara
3758:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3702:
3694:
3686:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3455:
3445:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3337:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3069:
3067:Raksha Bandhan
3064:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2709:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2612:
2610:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2278:Shvetashvatara
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2253:Brihadaranyaka
2250:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2150:Classification
2144:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1831:978-0195070453
1830:
1813:
1808:978-8120814677
1807:
1792:
1776:
1775:
1758:
1754:978-1740596954
1741:
1737:978-0195886085
1724:
1722:
1721:
1694:
1693:
1665:
1658:
1638:
1631:
1611:
1604:
1577:
1570:
1564:. p. 62.
1546:
1525:10.2307/592478
1497:
1493:978-0226554532
1480:
1474:978-1576071069
1473:
1450:
1428:
1416:
1399:
1387:
1383:978-1462054145
1370:
1366:978-1855671010
1350:
1343:
1314:
1297:
1290:
1266:
1249:
1231:
1218:
1216:, Chapters 5–7
1195:
1191:978-0691114965
1170:
1159:978-0002201100
1146:
1134:
1100:
1079:
1073:978-0415556231
1072:
1045:
1036:978-0028657332
1035:
1010:
1004:978-8120615090
1003:
964:
962:
959:
958:
957:
955:(19th century)
946:
939:
937:
934:
927:
925:
922:
915:
913:
910:
903:
901:
897:Bimaran casket
894:
887:
885:
878:
871:
867:
864:
854:. In parts of
848:ruddy shelduck
696:Aṉṉappaṟavai;
666:
663:
631:
628:
584:
583:In Indian text
581:
574:
555:
501:
498:
454:
451:
447:textile prints
303:
302:
297:
290:
289:
285:
278:
277:
276:
275:
274:
241:Paul Johnsgard
196:
193:
160:
159:Identification
157:
149:, you may see
137:
130:
129:
128:
81:, or even the
71:migratory bird
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6179:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6125:
6117:
6116:
6113:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5898:Miscellaneous
5895:
5889:
5888:Vegetarianism
5886:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5710:Buddha in art
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5495:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5364:United States
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5255:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4921:Padmasambhava
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4833:Major figures
4830:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4779:Western tulku
4777:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4580:Five precepts
4578:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:Dhamma vicaya
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4326:Buddhābhiṣeka
4324:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3970:Enlightenment
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3960:Dhamma theory
3958:
3956:
3955:Buddha-nature
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3794:Samantabhadra
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3499:
3494:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3464:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3423:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3404:Hindu temples
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:Hindu studies
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3278:Denominations
3276:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3087:Vijayadashami
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2904:Simantonayana
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2490:Yoga Vasistha
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2401:Bhagavad Gita
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2340:Sthapatyaveda
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1833:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1789:0-500-51088-1
1786:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1771:9781543758177
1768:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1718:
1712:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1412:Olivelle 1992
1408:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1335:Penguin Books
1332:
1331:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:9780198060338
1211:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
966:
960:
954:
950:
943:
938:
931:
926:
919:
914:
907:
902:
898:
891:
886:
882:
875:
870:
865:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
840:
838:
837:
832:
828:
824:
823:
818:
817:
812:
808:
804:
800:
797:
792:
791:[hǒŋ]
784:
780:
776:
771:
757:
753:
748:
736:
732:
728:
723:
711:
707:
699:
695:
691:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
664:
662:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
629:
627:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
582:
572:
553:
551:
547:
542:
538:
537:
533:For example,
531:
529:
528:supreme hamsa
525:
521:
517:
511:
507:
499:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
452:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
433:According to
431:
429:
426:
425:art historian
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:Skanda Purana
337:
333:
329:
324:
320:
316:
313:The hymns of
307:
294:
282:
273:
269:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
233:
229:
227:
223:
222:
221:Anser indicus
217:
213:
212:E.D. van Oort
209:
205:
201:
194:
192:
190:
186:
181:
179:
175:
171:
166:
158:
152:
148:
144:
142:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
59:
53:
49:
47:
37:
32:
19:
6076:Bodhisattvas
5996:Christianity
5991:Baháʼí Faith
5856:Dharmachakra
5846:Prayer wheel
5836:Prayer beads
5604:Architecture
5483:969 Movement
5267:Saudi Arabia
5245:Central Asia
5238:South Africa
5060:
5043:
4976:Panchen Lama
4881:Buddhapālita
4477:Satipatthana
4472:Mindful Yoga
4385:Recollection
4299:Brahmavihara
4170:Japanese Zen
4165:Chinese Chan
4125:Animal realm
3932:Key concepts
3754:Bodhisattvas
3566:Three Jewels
3414:Architecture
3017:Brahmacharya
2959:Samavartanam
2924:Annaprashana
2790:
2693:
2494:
2448:Dharmaśāstra
2438:Arthashastra
2273:Maitrayaniya
2105:
2098:
2091:
2013:Brahmacharya
1817:
1797:
1780:
1761:
1744:
1727:
1702:
1685:. Retrieved
1680:
1668:
1648:
1641:
1621:
1614:
1590:
1556:
1549:
1516:
1510:
1500:
1483:
1464:
1441:. Retrieved
1431:
1424:Deussen 1997
1419:
1395:Deussen 1997
1390:
1373:
1329:
1307:
1300:
1276:
1269:
1259:
1252:
1244:
1226:
1221:
1203:
1198:
1178:
1173:
1149:
1137:
1113:
1097:(in German).
1092:
1087:Pokorny, J.
1082:
1059:
1040:
1022:
990:
987:"हंस, Hamsa"
859:
841:
834:
830:
829:counterpart
825:whereas the
822:A. albifrons
820:
814:
810:
798:
782:
774:
751:
739:ဟံသာ (ၜိုပ်)
730:
726:
705:
693:
686:
674:
668:
655:Nepalese art
648:
633:
619:
615:
613:
592:
588:
586:
556:
545:
534:
532:
527:
523:
518:(sages) and
513:
475:
456:
442:
438:
432:
413:Ajanta Caves
410:
405:
397:
393:
388:
383:
375:
360:
355:
351:
347:
344:Padma Purana
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
318:
312:
305:
270:
252:
238:
225:
219:
208:George Junge
203:
198:
184:
182:
177:
162:
138:
107:
99:
63:
55:
43:
41:
5921:Dharma talk
5750:Asalha Puja
5546:Eschatology
5349:Switzerland
5329:New Zealand
5257:Middle East
5166:Philippines
5086:Afghanistan
4891:Bodhidharma
4876:Buddhaghosa
4796:Householder
4706:Monasticism
4659:Bodhisattva
4514:Prostration
4467:Mindfulness
4395:Anapanasati
4378:Kammaṭṭhāna
4175:Korean Seon
4115:Asura realm
4110:Human realm
4050:Ten Fetters
4005:Parinirvana
3907:Uppalavanna
3872:Mahākaccana
3857:Mahākassapa
3789:Kṣitigarbha
3784:Ākāśagarbha
3681:Suddhodāna
3626:Four sights
3553:Foundations
3463:WikiProject
3335:Persecution
3323:Nationalism
3313:Iconography
3193:Ratha Yatra
3104:Janmashtami
3099:Rama Navami
3027:Vanaprastha
2978:Varnashrama
2954:Ritushuddhi
2939:Vidyarambha
2929:Chudakarana
2919:Nishkramana
2894:Garbhadhana
2535:Thirukkural
2530:Thiruppugal
2458:Nāradasmṛti
2421:Mahabharata
2199:Atharvaveda
2077:Vaisheshika
1964:Puruṣārthas
1681:Kamus Dewan
1519:: 151–158.
1368:, pp 99-101
993:. Germany:
844:Burmese art
811:Kamus Dewan
809:dictionary
593:Manasasaras
550:Paramahamsa
539:calls that
524:paramahamsa
500:Paramahamsa
480:(mount) of
453:In Hinduism
417:Maharashtra
396:state that
249:Peter Scott
245:Cygnus Olor
124:Vishvakarma
6151:Categories
6038:Psychology
6018:Gnosticism
6006:Comparison
6001:Influences
5983:Comparison
5866:Bhavacakra
5824:Kushinagar
5799:Pilgrimage
5745:Māgha Pūjā
5700:Bodhi Tree
5516:Buddhology
5506:Abhidharma
5498:Philosophy
5431:Menander I
5299:Costa Rica
5250:Uzbekistan
5091:Bangladesh
5045:Dhammapada
5029:Pali Canon
4991:Ajahn Chah
4971:Dalai Lama
4871:Kumārajīva
4866:Vasubandhu
4841:The Buddha
4749:Zen master
4684:Sakadagami
4664:Buddhahood
4595:Pratimokṣa
4410:Shikantaza
4366:Meditation
4341:Deity yoga
4212:Madhyamaka
4105:Deva realm
4000:Mindstream
3950:Bodhicitta
3862:Aṅgulimāla
3729:Devadatta
3705:Yaśodharā
3608:The Buddha
3598:Middle Way
3164:Kumbh Mela
3132:Gudi Padwa
3077:Durga Puja
3062:Shivaratri
2934:Karnavedha
2914:Namakarana
2876:Tirthatana
2643:Dattatreya
2480:Subhashita
2453:Manusmriti
2330:Dhanurveda
2263:Taittiriya
2248:Kaushitaki
2235:Upanishads
2008:Aparigraha
1910:Philosophy
1756:, page 140
1739:, page 116
1089:"*ĝhan-s-"
961:References
852:Mon people
827:Indonesian
694:அன்னப்பறவை
200:Jean Vogel
141:Indic text
18:Hansa Bird
6106:Festivals
6086:Buddhists
6048:Theosophy
5851:Symbolism
5841:Hama yumi
5814:Bodh Gaya
5581:Socialism
5556:Evolution
5531:Economics
5369:Venezuela
5284:Australia
5279:Argentina
5203:Sri Lanka
5198:Singapore
5116:Indonesia
5078:Countries
5019:Tripiṭaka
4981:Ajahn Mun
4856:Nagarjuna
4851:Aśvaghoṣa
4734:Anagārika
4729:Śrāmaṇerī
4724:Śrāmaṇera
4719:Bhikkhunī
4679:Sotāpanna
4568:Passaddhi
4509:Offerings
4484:Nekkhamma
4361:Iddhipada
4281:Practices
4251:Theravada
4224:Vajrayana
4217:Yogachara
4187:Pure Land
4100:Six Paths
4087:Cosmology
3867:Anuruddha
3842:Sāriputta
3832:Kaundinya
3824:Disciples
3799:Vajrapāṇi
3651:Footprint
3616:Tathāgata
3387:Theosophy
3318:Mythology
3298:Criticism
3266:Etymology
3224:Svādhyāya
3123:New Year
3072:Navaratri
3044:Festivals
3022:Grihastha
2995:Kshatriya
2969:Antyeshti
2944:Upanayana
2909:Jatakarma
2899:Pumsavana
2886:Sanskaras
2851:Naivedhya
2805:Practices
2750:Mahavidya
2718:Saraswati
2705:Goddesses
2663:Kartikeya
2560:Athichudi
2515:Tirumurai
2368:Vyākaraṇa
2335:Natyaveda
2283:Chandogya
2208:Divisions
2189:Yajurveda
1533:0003-0279
1443:7 January
1193:, page 58
1167:867723645
1123:cite book
1064:Routledge
949:Damayanti
807:Malaysian
681:: "ಹಂಸ",
609:Damayanti
597:Himalayas
482:Saraswati
363:Salim Ali
261:Black Sea
251:, in his
183:The word
120:Saraswati
6124:Category
6053:Violence
6023:Hinduism
5971:Sanskrit
5926:Hinayana
5911:Amitābha
5871:Swastika
5740:Uposatha
5730:Holidays
5715:Calendar
5561:Humanism
5399:Kanishka
5389:Timeline
5213:Thailand
5181:Kalmykia
5176:Buryatia
5161:Pakistan
5146:Mongolia
5141:Maldives
5136:Malaysia
5101:Cambodia
4966:Shamarpa
4961:Nichiren
4911:Xuanzang
4846:Nagasena
4764:Rinpoche
4494:Pāramitā
4336:Devotion
4256:Navayana
4244:Dzogchen
4207:Nichiren
4155:Mahayana
4147:Branches
4025:Saṅkhāra
3774:Mañjuśrī
3731:(cousin)
3723:(cousin)
3691:(mother)
3683:(father)
3671:Miracles
3621:Birthday
3538:Glossary
3511:Buddhism
3443:Category
3394:Glossary
3362:Buddhism
3328:Hindutva
3288:Calendar
3169:Haridwar
3147:Vaisakhi
3142:Puthandu
3032:Sannyasa
2949:Keshanta
2780:Shashthi
2616:Trimurti
2443:Nitisara
2416:Ramayana
2411:Itihasas
2383:Jyotisha
2325:Ayurveda
2317:Upavedas
2298:Mandukya
2243:Aitareya
2225:Aranyaka
2220:Brahmana
2194:Samaveda
2119:Charvaka
1919:Concepts
1900:Timeline
1892:Glossary
1875:Hinduism
1687:29 March
1495:, page 4
1385:, pp 543
985:(2001).
785:(หงส์),
651:Buddhism
636:Gandhara
630:Buddhism
624:lamellae
601:Ramayana
589:Arayanna
575:—
463:Hinduism
402:ascetics
368:Kalidasa
323:Anatidae
259:and the
170:Rig Veda
83:flamingo
66:) is an
52:Sanskrit
6101:Temples
6081:Buddhas
6043:Science
6033:Judaism
6028:Jainism
5946:Lineage
5906:Abhijñā
5876:Thangka
5819:Sarnath
5804:Lumbini
5725:Funeral
5720:Cuisine
5596:Culture
5571:Reality
5521:Creator
5511:Atomism
5381:History
5354:Ukraine
5314:Germany
5233:Senegal
5223:Vietnam
5151:Myanmar
4951:Shinran
4941:Karmapa
4916:Shandao
4886:Dignāga
4811:Śrāvaka
4791:Donchee
4786:Kappiya
4744:Sayadaw
4714:Bhikkhu
4689:Anāgāmi
4646:Nirvana
4612:Samadhi
4499:Paritta
4440:Tonglen
4435:Mandala
4390:Smarana
4371:Mantras
4319:Upekkha
4289:Bhavana
4239:Shingon
4192:Tiantai
4045:Tathātā
4035:Śūnyatā
4030:Skandha
4020:Saṃsāra
4015:Rebirth
3990:Kleshas
3980:Indriya
3882:Subhūti
3767:Guanyin
3721:Ānanda
3713:Rāhula
3593:Nirvana
3533:Outline
3432:Outline
3382:Sikhism
3377:Judaism
3372:Jainism
3253:Related
3229:Namaste
3082:Ramlila
3012:Ashrama
3000:Vaishya
2990:Brahmin
2813:Worship
2765:Rukmini
2755:Matrika
2728:Parvati
2723:Lakshmi
2713:Tridevi
2668:Krishna
2653:Hanuman
2648:Ganesha
2599:Deities
2485:Tantras
2475:Stotras
2428:Puranas
2373:Nirukta
2363:Chandas
2358:Shiksha
2350:Vedanga
2303:Prashna
2293:Mundaka
2215:Samhita
2184:Rigveda
2115:Nāstika
2100:Advaita
2087:Vedanta
2082:Mīmāṃsā
2062:Samkhya
2050:Schools
2038:Akrodha
1957:Saṃsāra
1937:Ishvara
1927:Brahman
1699:"angsa"
1677:"angsa"
866:Gallery
856:Myanmar
761:ႁင်းသႃႇ
731:hinthar
710:Burmese
685:: హంస,
679:Kannada
595:in the
544:3, the
494:Gayatri
490:Trideva
471:samsara
459:Brahman
380:Prakrit
356:"kadamb
332:Rigveda
315:Rigveda
265:vagrant
189:cognate
116:Gayatri
108:vehicle
102:is the
68:aquatic
6096:Sutras
6091:Suttas
5956:Siddhi
5941:Koliya
5916:Brahmā
5831:Poetry
5777:Mantra
5767:Kasaya
5639:Pagoda
5619:Kyaung
5614:Vihāra
5609:Temple
5551:Ethics
5394:Ashoka
5344:Sweden
5339:Poland
5334:Norway
5324:Mexico
5309:France
5294:Canada
5289:Brazil
5228:Africa
5208:Taiwan
5171:Russia
5096:Bhutan
5056:Vinaya
4936:Naropa
4926:Saraha
4861:Asanga
4617:Prajñā
4526:Refuge
4489:Nianfo
4450:Tertön
4445:Tantra
4430:Ganana
4420:Tukdam
4346:Dhyāna
4314:Mudita
4309:Karuṇā
4202:Risshū
4197:Huayan
4130:Naraka
4070:Anattā
4065:Dukkha
4060:Anicca
3965:Dharma
3917:Channa
3852:Ānanda
3837:Assaji
3804:Skanda
3707:(wife)
3676:Family
3656:Relics
3581:Sangha
3576:Dharma
3571:Buddha
3453:Portal
3357:Baháʼí
3261:Hindus
3239:Tilaka
3208:Others
3184:Ujjain
3179:Prayag
3174:Nashik
3114:Pongal
3052:Diwali
3005:Shudra
2964:Vivaha
2871:Dhyāna
2846:Bhajan
2836:Bhakti
2821:Temple
2775:Shakti
2683:Varuna
2626:Vishnu
2621:Brahma
2470:Sutras
2406:Agamas
2162:Smriti
2093:Dvaita
2058:Āstika
2003:Asteya
1998:Ahimsa
1984:Moksha
1969:Dharma
1882:topics
1828:
1805:
1787:
1769:
1752:
1735:
1656:
1629:
1602:
1568:
1541:592478
1539:
1531:
1491:
1471:
1381:
1364:
1341:
1288:
1212:
1189:
1165:
1157:
1070:
1033:
1001:
860:hintha
858:, the
836:Cygnus
775:hangsa
752:hongsa
727:hintha
714:ဟင်္သာ
683:Telugu
620:kshira
520:sadhus
516:rishis
486:Brahma
478:vahana
467:moksha
437:, the
421:Sanchi
354:" and
352:"hamsa
328:"hamsa
122:, and
112:Brahma
104:vahana
87:Indian
77:, the
54:: हंस
6068:Lists
5936:Kalpa
5931:Iddhi
5794:Music
5789:Mudra
5755:Vassa
5735:Vesak
5705:Budai
5651:Candi
5634:Stupa
5566:Logic
5319:Italy
5218:Tibet
5156:Nepal
5126:Korea
5121:Japan
5111:India
5106:China
5051:Sutra
5006:Texts
4956:Dōgen
4946:Hōnen
4931:Atiśa
4896:Zhiyi
4806:Achar
4774:Tulku
4769:Geshe
4754:Rōshi
4739:Ajahn
4694:Arhat
4654:Bodhi
4624:Vīrya
4541:Sacca
4536:Satya
4531:Sādhu
4519:Music
4462:Merit
4455:Terma
4415:Zazen
4351:Faith
4304:Mettā
3985:Karma
3945:Bardo
3912:Asita
3902:Khema
3892:Upāli
3877:Nanda
3715:(son)
3689:Māyā
3666:Films
3543:Index
3367:Islam
3345:India
3234:Bindi
3217:Other
3157:Ugadi
3152:Vishu
2985:Varna
2866:Tapas
2856:Yajna
2826:Murti
2760:Radha
2740:Durga
2735:Bhumi
2678:Surya
2658:Indra
2631:Shiva
2393:Other
2378:Kalpa
2268:Katha
2172:Vedas
2157:Śruti
2142:Texts
2072:Nyaya
2028:Damah
2018:Satya
1974:Artha
1952:Karma
1942:Atman
1896:Index
1537:JSTOR
816:Anser
799:angsa
796:Malay
698:Khmer
690:Tamil
687:hamsa
671:Hindi
616:hamsa
443:hamsa
439:hamsa
406:hamsa
398:hamsa
384:hamsa
376:hamsa
348:hamsa
319:hamsa
306:hamsa
257:Korea
226:hamsa
204:hamsa
185:Hamsa
178:hamsa
110:) of
100:hamsa
75:goose
64:hansa
58:haṃsa
46:haṃsa
5966:Pāḷi
5951:Māra
5861:Flag
5262:Iran
5186:Tuva
5131:Laos
4759:Lama
4607:Śīla
4575:Śīla
4563:Pīti
4553:Sati
4504:Puja
4425:Koan
4331:Dāna
3922:Yasa
3809:Tārā
3409:List
3271:List
3198:Teej
3127:Bihu
3109:Onam
3057:Holi
2861:Homa
2841:Japa
2831:Puja
2791:more
2785:Sita
2770:Sati
2745:Kali
2694:more
2688:Vayu
2673:Rama
2638:Agni
2608:Gods
2288:Kena
2258:Isha
2067:Yoga
2033:Dayā
2023:Dāna
1993:Niti
1979:Kama
1947:Maya
1826:ISBN
1803:ISBN
1785:ISBN
1767:ISBN
1750:ISBN
1733:ISBN
1717:link
1689:2022
1654:ISBN
1627:ISBN
1600:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1529:ISSN
1489:ISBN
1469:ISBN
1445:2016
1379:ISBN
1362:ISBN
1339:ISBN
1286:ISBN
1210:ISBN
1187:ISBN
1163:OCLC
1155:ISBN
1129:link
1068:ISBN
1031:ISBN
999:ISBN
803:Jawi
783:hong
779:Thai
756:Shan
718:IPA:
706:hong
702:ហង្ស
675:hans
607:and
605:Nala
541:yogi
508:and
210:and
174:Soma
106:(or
89:and
79:swan
42:The
5688:Art
5624:Wat
4160:Zen
3283:Law
1521:doi
773:or
750:or
735:Mon
729:or
461:in
187:is
62:or
6153::
5190:ru
2117::
2060::
1932:Om
1824:.
1820:.
1713:}}
1709:{{
1701:.
1679:.
1580:^
1560:.
1535:.
1527:.
1517:19
1515:.
1509:.
1453:^
1402:^
1353:^
1337:.
1333:.
1317:^
1280:.
1234:^
1185:,
1181:,
1161:,
1125:}}
1121:{{
1103:^
1091:.
1062:.
1048:^
1039:.
1025:.
1013:^
989:.
968:^
781::
777:;
764:,
758::
754:;
741:,
737::
733:;
716:,
712::
708:;
704:,
700::
692::
677:,
673::
552:.
473:.
408:.
386:.
126:.
118:,
114:,
98:,
5192:)
5188:(
4406:)
4402:(
3497:e
3490:t
3483:v
1862:e
1855:t
1848:v
1834:.
1811:.
1783:(
1719:)
1691:.
1662:.
1635:.
1608:.
1574:.
1543:.
1523::
1477:.
1447:.
1347:.
1294:.
1131:)
1076:.
1007:.
801:(
218:(
143:.
50:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
