386:
40:
823:, pp. 111–112: "A small Mongol detachment, supported by a much larger force of Georgians and Armenians who saw themselves as participating in a crusade against the Muslims under the command of Georgian leader Hasan Brosh, moved against Diyarbekir, which fell after a long siege. While the siege was under way, Hulagu, together with a Christian army from Lesser Armenia, prepared to conquer Musim Syria. (...) He then crossed the Euphrates, and laid siege to Aleppo on January 18, 1260, with the support of Hethum's Armenians and the Frankish troops supplied by Bohemond VI from Antioch. (...) Operating under the Mongol security umbrella, Bohemond also seized the Muslim coastal enclave at Latakia, thereby resestablishing Frankish control of all land between Tripoli and Antioch for the first time since 1187".
747:, pp. 111–112: "A small Mongol detachment, supported by a much larger force of Georgians and Armenians who saw themselves as participating in a crusade against the Muslims under the command of Georgian leader Hasan Brosh, moved against Diyarbekir, which fell after a long siege. While the siege was under way, Hulagu, together with a Christian army from Lesser Armenia, prepared to conquer Musim Syria. (...) He then crossed the Euphrates, and laid siege to Aleppo on January 18, 1260, with the support of Hethum's Armenians and the Frankish troops supplied by Bohemond VI from Antioch. (...) Operating under the Mongol security umbrella, Bohemond also seized the Muslim coastal enclave at Latakia, thereby re-establishing Frankish control of all land between Tripoli and Antioch for the first time since 1187".
402:
370:
557:
555:
553:
835:, p. 137: "Hűlegű demanded that the Georgian King David Ulu support his conquest of Syria and Egypt. Surprisingly, David refused. One might have expected that the Georgian king would have been more than interested in liberating the Holy Land. However, David was not only disinterested in this venture, but also bold enough to refuse Hűlegű's order. In addition, he sought a revolt, which was suppressed by Arghun Aqa in Southern Georgia in 1260. David Ulu's refusal to participate in the Mongol campaign in Syria can be explained by his huge loss of men in the battle for Baghdad".
691:, p. 600: "Kirakos provides a detailed description of the fall of Baghdad in his History of the Armenians, started in 1241 and completed in 1265. Chapter eleven along with the subsequent ones are devoted to describing the events of his own day; they are considered the most important part of his work due to the details that they contain. His source was the Armenian Prince Prosh Khaghbakian, a participant and eyewitness of the conquest. Kirakos notes in his History that this Armenian lord told him directly about the events surrounding the invasion of Baghdad".
425:
445:
437:
881:, "The prosperity of the monastery in the thirteenth century was due to the patronage of the Proshyan prince, who carved out the second cave church in 1283, reached through a rock-cut antechamber which served as their mausoleum. The burials are in a recess behind twin arches, over which two felines on leashes and an eagle with a lamb in its talons, the family's armoured bearings have been sculpted in bold relief".
711:
709:
564:, pp. 121, 129: "(...) The main allies of this campaign were King Het‘um from Cilicia, the Greater Armenian lords under the Georgian King David Ulu and the Mongol Prince Hűlegű, who promoted himself as a founder of the Mongol dynasty in this region. (...) In November 1257, Hűlegű set off from Hamadān in the direction of Baghdad. (...) With him were the forces of the Armenian Prince
487:
920:, p. 375: "This is Prosh-Hasan (wife Khut'lu Khat'un) who had died in 1284. The sons of Prosh Hasan were Vasak the junior, Ami Hasan I and Papak’, for whom Georg Khubov gives the date 1492. This Vasak Junior had died between the years 1268-1273 and Amir Hasan I had died in 1292, while Papak’ had passed away in 1298-9".
703:, p. 320: "All this was narrated to us by prince Hasan called Prosh, son of the pious Vasak, son of Haghbak, brother of Papak' and Mkdem, father of Mkdem, Papak', Hasan and Vasak who was an eyewitness to the events and also heard about events with his own ears, enjoying great honor in the Khan's eyes".
932:, p. 339: "In this lamentation, written with lyrical outpouring and a wounded spirit, Kecharetsi, remembering heroes of the past, the famous Armenian prince Sadun, his son Khutlu-bugha, and in-law Lord Prosh, inspires patriotic feelings and engenders nationalistic motivations in his contemporaries".
304:
celebrated this victory as a watershed event against "Muslim tyranny": "Five hundred and fifteen years had passed since the founding of this city. Throughout its supremacy, like an insatiable leech, it had swallowed up the entire world. Now it restored all that had been taken. It was punished for the
468:
province of
Armenia, partially carved out of the adjacent mountain and surrounded by cliffs. He purchased the monastery in the mid-13th century from the Zakarids and built a series of additional chapels hewn into the rock. Over a short period, the Proshians built the cave structures which brought
1273:
332:. The Armenian Prince Sevada of Khachen was killed in the conflict. When the city was captured at last after a siege of two years, the Muslims were massacred, but the Christians were spared. Christian relics were collected and brought back to Armenia, particularly to
803:, p. 374: "When Mayyafariqin finally fell to the Mongols in 1260 the Armenian troops in the army rushed in to rescue Christian relics. The bones of martyrs of Diocletian's persecutions of the third century had been gathered in the city by its bishop,
385:
493:
In the year 1269, I, prince Prosh, son of Vasak, inheritor of this divinely prepared holy spear, embellished it with a precious repository to have it intercede for me in the awesome judgment of Christ, and with great hope I donated it to the
722:
and his vassal Hasan Prosh, were required to besiege
Mayyafariqin, the northernmost Ayyubid base in the Jazira before the capture of Akhlat. It took two years to reduce the city, leading to a situation far worse than that faced in Akhlat in
763:, had broken his vow to Hűlegű to supply troops for the siege of Baghdad. (...) Hűlegű sent support, in the form of Mongol-Christian troops commanded by a certain Chaghatai and the Armenian Prince Pŕosh Khaghbakian. The Governor of Mosul,
498:, the treasured place of my burial, in perpetual memory of me and my children Papak‘, Amir Hasan, and Vasak, and of my consort Dame Khutlu, who passed away in Christ, and of Mkdem and Dame Gohar, who left this world prematurely.
672:, p. 129: "As usual, Hűlegű sent an emissary to the Caliph asking for obedience. According to Kirakos Gandzakets‘i, the Armenian Prince Pŕosh Khaghbakian was entrusted with the very important role of leading this emissary".
401:
862:
860:
626:, p. 264: "It is true that the Mongols placed considerable trust in certain Armenian lords, such as amirspasalar Shahnshah's son Zakare and Prosh Khaghbakian, who aided in the capture of Baghdad (1258)".
369:
39:
238:
Prosh was the junior son of Prince Vasak
Khaghbakian and his wife Mama. He had two brothers named Papak and Mkdem. The Khaghbakians were originally a noble house in the region of
568:, the son of Shahnshah Zak‘arian and Prince Pŕosh Khaghbakian. The Mongols placed considerable trust in these Armenian lords, whose assistance they had received since the 1230s".
1269:
735:, p. 721: "Prosh Khaghbakian, together with units of the Cilician army, participated in the siege of the fortress of Mayyāfāriqin in the spring of the same year".
254:
princes of
Armenia and were appointed governors of the lands "from Garni to Bargushat" in return for their services. Prosh succeeded his father after his death
807:(c. 399–410), giving the city its alternative name of Martyropolis, the 'City of Martyrs'. The soldiers then gave these captured relics to their monasteries.
222:
from 1223 to 1284, succeeding his father Vasak. He was one of the main
Greater Armenian lords to execute the alliance between his suzerain the Georgian king
869:, p. 8: "The inscription carved on the north wall of the church, shows the date of foundation in 1283, and the name of the donator, Prince Prosh".
767:, who was in conflict with al-Kāmil Muhammad, sent a supporting force to the Mongols commanded by his son, along with siege engineers to Mayyāfāriqīn".
242:. Vasak and his sons came to prominence in the Georgian-Armenian wars against the Seljuks. In 1201–1203, they received new hereditary holdings around
475:, a hall for gatherings and studies (collapsed in the middle of the 20th century) and numerous cells. The chamber reached from the North East of the
449:
408:
45:
1245:
1139:
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991:
957:
949:
Cultural
Encounters and Tolerance Through Analyses of Social and Artistic Evidences: From History to the Present: From History to the Present
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770:
675:
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The
Mongols had received the assistance of Armenian lords since the 1230s. Numerous Georgian-Armenian military units participated in the
274:
1017:
1322:
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968:
1002:
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305:
blood it had shed and the evil it had done; the measure of its inequity was full. The Muslim tyranny had lasted 647 years."
1259:
508:
He mentions his wife in the inscription, Khutlu Khatun, as well as his children Papak
Proshian (died 1298), Vasak (died
1172:"Two Armenian manuscripts in the Library of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Second Manuscript"
344:
296:, but in vain. Prosh Khaghbakian was the main source for the account of the fall of Baghdad by the Armenian historian
1360:
183:
1149:
Neggaz, Nassima (October 2020). "The Many Deaths of the Last 'Abbāsid Caliph al-Musta'ṣim bi-llāh (d. 1258)".
424:
239:
1310:
Under the shadow of the dog: Tatars and the South Slavic lands in the second half of the thirteenth century
444:
348:
321:
1028:
352:
292:
was leading the
Georgian troops. He is said to have led the negociations with the Caliph of Baghdad,
247:
265:
in 1222, and Mkdem seems to have predeceased his father as well, so the succession passed to Prosh.
316:, led a large force of Georgians and Armenians to support a much smaller force of Mongol troops of
301:
297:
289:
1212:
1199:
719:
313:
1040:
Tamta's World: The Life and
Encounters of a Medieval Noblewoman from the Middle East to Mongolia
436:
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1135:
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1080:
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987:
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947:
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760:
718:, p. 373: "Perhaps the most extreme case came when Armenians, including Avag, his cousin
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329:
174:
121:
105:
1129:
1255:
1183:
1158:
1055:
1043:
983:
967:
Ballian, Anna (2018). "Liturgical Objects from Holy Etchmiadzin". In Evans, Helen C. (ed.).
811:
managed to acquire the hand of the Apostle St Bartholomew: 'And it really is still there.'".
360:
285:
209:
154:
58:
482:
A reliquary with a holy spear bears a dedicatory inscription made by Prince Prosh in 1269:
339:
Meanwhile Hulagu continued his conquest of the rest of Syria, accompanied by the forces of
465:
251:
219:
205:
293:
565:
469:
Geghard fame—the second cave church, the family sepulcher of Papak and Ruzukan in the
1354:
1332:
1123:. Documents of Armenian Architecture (in English and Italian). Milan: Edizioni Ares.
1059:
1012:. Vol. 1 (1st pbk. ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 241–271.
520:
208:
of Armenia. He was a member of the Khaghbakian dynasty, which is also known as the
1333:"WHC Nomination Documentation: The Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley"
1118:
1103:
Khaghbakyankʻ kam Pṛoshyankʻ Hayotsʻ patmutʻyan mēj: patmagitakan usumnasirutʻyun
1101:
1237:
The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna
1286:
1187:
1162:
1082:
A History of Armenian Literature: From Ancient Times to the Nineteenth Century
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525:
376:
1281:
1195:
804:
278:
223:
17:
1305:
Pod senkom psa: Tatari i južnoslovenske zemlje u drugoj polovini XIII veka
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In 1258, Prosh Khaghbakian led Armenian troops to accompany the Mongol
149:
49:
460:
Prosh Khaghbakian was involved in the development of the monastery of
1109:
The Khaghbakians or Proshians in Armenian history: a historical study
317:
227:
583:
581:
1282:"UNESCO grants Monastery of Geghard status of Enhanced protection"
759:, pp. 133-134: "The Ayyubid ruler of Mayyāfāriqīn and Amida,
476:
443:
435:
423:
243:
1131:
Armenian Gospel Iconography: The Tradition of the Glajor Gospel
1117:
Manoukian, Agopik; Manoukian, Armen; et al., eds. (1973).
1217:
The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire: Volumes I & II
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782:
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634:
632:
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355:
declined to commit more Georgian-Armenian troops for these
359:, on account that he had suffered huge losses in the 1258
261:. His elder brother Papak had died in battle against the
230:, during the Mongol conquest of Middle East (1258–1260).
188:
1061:
The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia
970:
Armenia: Art, Religion, and Trade in the Middle Ages
479:
and became Prince Prosh Khaghbakian's tomb in 1283.
1338:. UNESCO World Heritage Convention. 2 December 2000
1258:(1978). "Khaghbakyanner". In Simonyan, Abel (ed.).
1128:Mathews, Thomas F.; Sanjian, Avedis Krikor (1991).
160:
148:
134:
120:
112:
100:
92:
88:
80:
72:
64:
57:
32:
1270:Main editorial office of the Armenian Encyclopedia
866:
1064:. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
204:, was an Armenian prince who was a vassal of the
1219:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 707–733.
1010:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
432:monastery. The tombs are behind the twin arches.
428:Mausoleum of Prince Prosh Khaghbakian (1283) in
52:, dedicated by Prince Prosh Khaghbakian in 1283.
1030:Kirakos Gandzakets'i's History of the Armenians
837:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBayarsaikhan2011 (
769:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBayarsaikhan2011 (
674:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBayarsaikhan2011 (
655:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBayarsaikhan2011 (
570:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBayarsaikhan2011 (
484:
1033:. New York: Sources of the Armenian Tradition.
1003:"Armenia during the Seljuk and Mongol Periods"
851:
8:
832:
756:
669:
650:
561:
1268:] (in Armenian). Vol. 4. Yerevan:
1112:] (in Armenian). Vagharshapat: Pethrat.
929:
518:He was an in-law of the court official and
277:in 1256, where they were personally led by
946:Altınöz, Meltem Özkan (25 February 2022).
917:
890:
524:(commander-in-chief) of the Georgian army
29:
980:The Mongols and the Armenians (1220–1335)
700:
623:
599:
587:
212:after him. He was the supreme commander (
1215:. In Biran, Michal; Kim, Hodong (eds.).
800:
788:
732:
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515:), Amir Hasan I (died 1292), and Mkdem.
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544:
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308:In 1258-1260, Prosh, with his Armenian
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688:
611:
456:was dedicated by Prince Prosh in 1283.
300:. The 13th-century Armenian historian
131:
411:, dedicated by Prince Prosh in 1283.
395:, built by Prince Prosh in 1273-1279.
7:
1176:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
1151:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
978:Bayarsaikhan, D. (7 December 2010).
440:Putative arms of the Proshian family
1038:Eastmond, Antony (1 January 2017).
1211:Pubblici, Lorenzo (31 July 2023).
25:
324:, which was defended by its last
126:Vasak, Amir Hasan I, Papak, Mkdem
1170:Nersessian, Vrej Nerses (2017).
400:
384:
368:
38:
1261:Haykakan sovetakan hanragitaran
1234:Sicker, Martin (30 June 2000).
195:
1042:. Cambridge University Press.
867:Manoukian & Manoukian 1973
379:was built by Prosh Khaghbakian
1:
1240:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
1079:Hairapetian, Srbouhi (1995).
973:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
509:
255:
1266:Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
1303:Uzelac, Aleksandar (2015).
1100:Hovsepyan, Garegin (1928).
345:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
189:
1377:
1213:"Georgia and the Caucasus"
1001:Bedrosian, Robert (2004).
852:Mathews & Sanjian 1991
1188:10.1017/S1356186317000165
1163:10.1017/S1356186320000267
1048:10.1017/9781316711774.014
357:Mongol campaigns in Syria
275:Mongol conquest of Alamut
178:
140:Hasan "Prosh" Khaghbakian
139:
130:
37:
590:, pp. 78–79, 85–86.
1027:—— (1986).
450:Chapel of the Proshians
409:Chapel of the Proshians
407:Christian cross in the
46:Chapel of the Proshians
44:Donator figure in the "
506:
496:monastery of Ayrivank‘
490:
457:
441:
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349:Bohemond VI of Antioch
226:and the Mongol Prince
489:
447:
439:
427:
351:. The Georgian ruler
347:and the Crusaders of
322:Siege of Mayyafariqin
1313:] (in Serbian).
279:David VII of Georgia
791:, pp. 360–361.
641:, pp. 356–357.
302:Kirakos Gandzaketsi
290:Zakare III Zakarian
1134:. Dumbarton Oaks.
765:Badr al-Dīn Lu’lu’
491:
458:
442:
434:
420:Monastic patronage
1361:Armenian nobility
1290:. 7 December 2018
1247:978-0-313-00111-6
1141:978-0-88402-183-4
1092:978-0-88206-059-0
1085:. Caravan Books.
1071:978-0-8135-0627-2
993:978-9-0041-8635-4
959:978-1-7998-9440-7
854:, pp. 14–16.
833:Bayarsaikhan 2011
761:Al-Kamil Muhammad
757:Bayarsaikhan 2011
670:Bayarsaikhan 2011
651:Bayarsaikhan 2011
614:, pp. 78–79.
562:Bayarsaikhan 2011
393:Tanahat Monastery
334:Haghpat Monastery
330:Al-Kamil Muhammad
200:), also known as
187:
171:Prosh Khaghbakian
168:
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164:Vasak Khaghbakian
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106:Geghard Monastery
33:Prosh Khaghbakian
16:(Redirected from
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952:. IGI Global.
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701:Bedrosian 1986
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653:, p. 129.
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600:Ulubabyan 1978
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588:Hovsepyan 1928
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547:, p. 273.
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1317:: Utopija.
1272:. pp.
879:UNESCO 2000
821:Sicker 2000
745:Sicker 2000
689:Neggaz 2020
612:Uzelac 2015
259: 1223
248:Vayots Dzor
202:Hasan Prosh
73:Predecessor
18:Hasan Brosh
1294:9 December
1287:Armenpress
1120:G(h)eghard
982:. Leiden:
892:Armenpress
532:References
526:Khutlubuga
377:Proshaberd
234:Background
1196:1356-1863
805:St Maruta
723:1229–30".
720:Shahnshah
353:David VII
314:Shahnshah
312:suzerain
250:from the
224:David Ulu
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81:Successor
68:1223–1283
1355:Category
1315:Belgrade
1204:26187361
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341:Hethum I
288:, while
263:Kipchaks
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175:Armenian
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940:Sources
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566:Zak‘arē
464:in the
462:Geghard
454:Geghard
430:Geghard
413:Geghard
343:of the
326:Ayyubid
320:in the
310:Zakarid
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269:Warfare
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246:and in
240:Khachen
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161:Father
113:Spouse
101:Burial
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477:gavit
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244:Garni
135:Names
122:Issue
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65:Reign
1344:2024
1319:ISBN
1296:2018
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1221:ISBN
1192:ISSN
1136:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1066:ISBN
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