534:
944:
735:
caution against accepting the allegations at face value and attributing them solely to religious bigotry. His policies, like with the previous Hindu rulers, were likely meant to gain access to the immense wealth controlled by
Brahminical institutions; further, Jonaraja's polemics stemmed, at least in part, from his aversion to the slow disintegration of caste society under Islamic influence. However, Sikandar was also the first Kashmiri ruler to convert destroyed temples into Islamic shrines, and such a display of supremacy probably had its origins in religious motivations.
851:
932:
988:
972:
571:
small army, he fought and defeated the whole army of
Kashgar. After this battle, the regions of Ladakh and Baltistan which were under the rule of Kashgar came under the rule of Shah Miris.Sultan also marched towards Delhi and the army of Feroz Shah Tughlaq opposed him at the banks of River Sutlej. Since the battle was motive-less for the Delhi Sultanate peace concluded between them on a condition that all the territories from Sirhind to Kashmir belong to the Shah Mir empire. As a broad minded intellectual,
960:
707:
519:
457:
1655:
874:, a Chagatai Turco-Mongol military general attacked and occupied Kashmir. Arriving in Kashmir, Haidar installed as sultan the head of the Sayyid faction, Nazuk. In 1546, after Humayun recovered Kabul, Haidar removed Nazuk Shah and struck coins in the name of the Mughal emperor. He died in 1550 after being killed in battle with the Kashmiris. He lies buried in the
66:
570:
He was the only Shah Mir ruler to keep Hindu courtiers in his court. Prominent among them were Kota Bhat and
Udyashri. Ruler of Kashgar (Central Asia) once attacked Kashmir with a large army. Sultan Shihabu’d-din did not have a large number of soldiers to battle against the Kashgar army. But with a
2979:
While medieval Muslim hagiographic and historical accounts may have exaggerated
Sikander's destruction of non-Muslim religious sites in a classical representation of religious piety, the tendency of some writers in the twentieth century CE to shield the Sultan from these iconoclastic activities is
2402:
Jonaraja records two events of
Suhadeva's reign (1301-20), which were of far-reaching importance and virtually changed the course of the history of Kashmir. The first was the arrival of Shah Mir in 1313. He was a Muslim condottiere from the border of Panchagahvara, an area situated to the south of
413:
puts forward the opinion that Shah Mir was possibly of Afghan, Qarauna Turk, or even
Tibetan origin, while A.Q. Rafiqi believes that Shah Mir was a descendant of Turkish or Persian immigrants to Swat. Some scholars state that Shah Mir arrived from the Panjgabbar valley (Panchagahvara), which was
734:
Jonaraja and later Muslim chroniclers accuse
Sikandar of terminating Kashmir's longstanding syncretic culture by persecuting Pandits and destroying numerous Hindu shrines; Suhabhat — a Brahman neo-convert and Sikandar's Chief Counsel — is particularly blamed for having instigated him. Scholars
2486:
Shāh Mir was probably a descendant of a convert from
Hinduism only a few generations earlier, probably by some Sūfī or dervish of a 'little tradition.' His apocryphal ancestry as a descendant of the Pāndūs is mentioned by the Indian historians of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth
575:, in the first half of his tenure, took care of the Sultanate and brought stability to the social and integral structure of Kashmir. Full of animation and efficiency, Shihab'ud-Din set out to conquer its neighbour polities to expand and glorify his state. Marching through
484:
Shah Mir arrived in
Kashmir in 1313 along with his family, during the reign of Suhadeva (1301–1320), whose service he entered. In subsequent years, through his tact and ability Shah Mir rose to prominence and became one of the most important personalities of his
2888:"Review of Kingship in Kaśmīr (AD1148–1459). From the Pen of Jonarāja, Court Paṇḍit to Sulṭān Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn. Critically Edited by Walter Slaje with an Annotated Translation, Indexes and Maps. [Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis 7], SlajeWalter"
663:
Shihabu’d-din was also a great administrator who governed his kingdom with firmness and justice. A town named
Shihabu’d-dinpura aka Shadipur was founded by him. He was also called the Lalitaditya of Medieval Kashmir as he erected many mosques and monasteries.
2117:
718:
Barring a successful invasion of Ladakh, Sikandar did not annex any new territory. Iinternal rebellions were ably suppressed. A welfare-state was installed — oppressive taxes were abolished, and free schools and hospitals were commissioned.
449:’s orders. This seems to be official genealogy of the Sultanate. Based on this tradition, Aziz Ahmad considers it more probable that Shah Mir was a descendant of a convert from Hinduism only a few generation earlier, probably by a
541:
Sultan Shamsu'd-Din Shah was succeeded by his elder son Sultan Jamshid who ruled for a year and two months. In 1343 CE, Sultan Jamshid suffered a defeat by his brother who ascended the throne as Sultan Alau'd-Din in 1347 CE.
659:
and Tibetis. After all these conquests, Shihab'ud-Din returned to Srinagar around 1370 and rather ought to live the rest of his life peacefully but just after some years, in 1373, he died due to a viral illness.
819:
was abolished too in his command. From the regulation of commodities to the reviving of old crafts, Abidin did everything for overall development of Kashmir and his subjects. Zain-ul-Abidin is also called as
2447:
by birth. This conclusion is further strengthened by references to the part of the Khasas increasingly played in the politics of Kashmir with which their connections became intimate after the occupation of
2136:
504:. He reigned for three years and five months from 1339 to 1342 CE. He was the ruler of Kashmir and the founder of the Shah Mir dynasty. He was followed by his two sons who became kings in succession.
943:
533:
815:
Zain-ul-Abidin worked hard to establish a fair rule in Kashmir. He called back the Hindus who had left Kashmir during his father's reign and allowed building of temples.
2263:
Kashmiri Scholars Contribution to Knowledge and World Peace: Proceedings of National Seminar by Kashmir Education Culture & Science Society (K.E.C.S.S.), New Delhi
931:
3019:
2861:
2749:
2369:
The first Muslim dynasty of Kashmir was founded in 1324 by Shah Mìrzà, who was probably an Afghan warrior from Swat or a Qarauna Turk, possibly even a Tibetan ...
3224:
1944:
971:
3229:
2443:"This area in which Panchagahvara was situated is mentioned as having been the place of habitation of the Khasa tribe. Shah Mir was, therefore, a
686:
arrived at Kashmir in his reign. In 1380 C.E. Qutbud’din died and was succeeded by his son Sultan Sikander also known as the Sikander Butshikand.
3154:
3081:
3047:
2947:
2936:
Slaje, Walter (2019). "What Does it Mean to Smash an Idol? Iconoclasm in Medieval Kashmir as Reflected by Contemporaneous Sanskrit Sources".
2816:
2774:
2699:
2662:
2635:
2601:
2574:
2395:
2325:
2298:
2271:
2245:
2218:
2191:
2164:
2093:
2030:
959:
3219:
2116:
Baloch, N. A.; Rafiq, A. Q. (1998). "The regions of Sind, Baluchistan, Multan and Kashmir: the historical, social and economic setting".
3194:
3003:
2733:
1830:
1224:
1180:
753:
2972:
2547:
2362:
2059:
1937:
2980:
not historically correct, especially given the evidence from the period coming from writers of different religious backgrounds.
2514:
2130:
738:
Sikandar died in April, 1413 upon which, the eldest son 'Mir' was anointed as the Sultan having adopted the title of Ali Shah.
1967:
3214:
871:
850:
389:
Modern scholarship differ on the origin of Shah Mir. However, modern historians generally accept that Shah Mir was from
1972:
1930:
1908:
1634:
500:, a Sufi group in Kashmir. He worked to establish Islam in Kashmir and was aided by his descendant rulers, specially
3239:
2503:
1918:
2794:
2652:
987:
3209:
842:
Next Sultan of Kashmir was Haji Khan, who succeeded his father Zain-ul-Abidin and took the title of Haider Khan.
246:
3234:
777:
752:
He was the seventh ruler of the Shah Mir Dynasty, and reigned between 1413 and 1420. He was defeated by Sultan
201:
2339:
But her authority was challenged by Shah Mir, a soldier of fortune, who was most probably of Turkish origin.
1962:
1903:
683:
493:
269:
70:
1797:
1791:
894:
522:
405:
768:. The fate of Ali Shah is uncertain: he may have died in captivity or have been put to death by Khokhar.
1890:
731:
and installed in positions of authority, and feasts were regularly held. Economic condition was decent.
572:
565:
556:
Sultan Alau'd-Din's two sons became kings in succession, Sultan Shihabu'd-Din and Sultan Qutbu'd-Din.
1809:
1092:
612:
441:, also state that Shah Mir traced his descent to Arjuna, the basis of their account being Jonaraja’s
2473:
1114:
673:
644:
374:
206:
2995:
Kingship in Kaśmīr (AD 1148‒1459) From the Pen of Jonarāja, Court Paṇḍit to Sulṭān Zayn al-'Ābidīn
2862:"This book claims to expose the myths behind Kashmir's history. It exposes its own biases instead"
2725:
Kingship in Kaśmīr (AD 1148‒1459) From the Pen of Jonarāja, Court Paṇḍit to Sulṭān Zayn al-'Ābidīn
706:
3013:
2915:
2822:
2743:
1957:
1803:
1643:
1136:
700:
526:
501:
489:
287:
2965:
The Syncretic Traditions of Islamic Religious Architecture of Kashmir (Early 14th −18th Century)
2539:
537:
Coin of the Islamic Sultanates of Kashmir. Fixed date AH 842 (1438 CE) on reverse. Kashmir mint.
163:
2527:
725:
were endowed to shrines, mosques were commissioned, numerous Sufi preachers were provided with
655:, defeating them easily and soundly. He then moved towards Ladakh, beating the joint forces of
3150:
3077:
3043:
2999:
2968:
2943:
2907:
2812:
2770:
2729:
2695:
2658:
2631:
2597:
2570:
2543:
2477:
2391:
2381:
2358:
2321:
2294:
2267:
2261:
2241:
2214:
2187:
2160:
2154:
2126:
2089:
2083:
2055:
2026:
2016:
1913:
1484:
1422:
1378:
1334:
1290:
1048:
604:
518:
513:
434:
398:
390:
370:
358:
261:
114:
92:
81:
31:
2288:
2208:
2181:
2899:
2804:
2535:
1875:
1851:
1844:
1246:
837:
765:
616:
588:
2846:
Translation and History: The Development of a Kashmiri Textual Tradition from ca. 1000–1500
1995:
The chronicles include those of Tahir, Haidar Malik, Rafiu'd Din Ahmad and Muhammad A'azam.
1885:
1707:
1701:
1671:
1268:
921:
900:
761:
711:
695:
620:
608:
283:
211:
3118:
Messianic Hopes and Mystical Visions: The Nurbakhshiya Between Medieval And Modern Islam
2685:
1772:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1664:
915:
628:
615:. Occupying all the bordering states in the south, Shihab'ud-Din went on to defeat the
600:
492:
has suggested that Shah Mir belonged to a family from Swat which accompanied the sage
456:
3203:
3177:
2826:
1870:
1727:
1713:
1694:
1676:
1202:
1158:
1070:
859:
747:
584:
551:
442:
226:
1785:
1654:
890:
Some of the architectural projects commissioned by the dynasty in Kashmir include:
648:
265:
236:
231:
216:
57:
2939:
Brahma's Curse : Facets of Political and Social Violence in Premodern Kashmir
3144:
3071:
3037:
2764:
2689:
2436:
2416:
2385:
2352:
2235:
2049:
2020:
678:
He was the next Sultan of Kashmir. The only significance of his rule is that the
599:. His commander-in-chief (Mir Bakhshi), Malik Candra, on the other hand, subdued
1823:
950:
906:
640:
17:
2903:
2808:
2798:
1977:
825:
757:
652:
410:
291:
2911:
2481:
2844:
1400:
1356:
1312:
624:
576:
497:
430:
418:
394:
366:
54:
2766:
Languages of Belonging: Islam, Regional Identity, and the Making of Kashmir
2625:
2591:
2564:
2423:
Shamir was a Khasa by birth and descended from the chiefs of Panchagahvara.
2763:
Zutshi, Chitralekha (2003). "Contested Identities in the Kashmir Valley".
2403:
the Divasar pargana in the valley of river Ans, a tributary of the Chenab.
2315:
2085:
The Making of Early Kashmir: Intercultural Networks and Identity Formation
414:
populated by Khasa people, and so ascribe a Khasa ethnicity to Shah Mir.
1740:
1734:
1681:
1026:
879:
656:
475:
438:
422:
378:
315:
191:
143:
103:
43:
2919:
2887:
2461:
2795:"Buddhism and Islam in Kashmir as Represented by Rājataraṅgiṇī Authors"
1880:
863:
858:
issued during 1546–50 in Kashmir by Haidar Dughlat, in the name of the
789:
596:
65:
784:
636:
632:
592:
580:
450:
426:
251:
196:
181:
2993:
2937:
2723:
2800:
Encountering Buddhism and Islam in Premodern Central and South Asia
912:
Tomb of the Mother of Zain-ul-Abidin in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
992:
986:
849:
821:
816:
726:
705:
647:, respectively. Shihab'ud-Din, along with Malik Candra, faced the
532:
517:
455:
446:
221:
2942:. Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis - 13. pp. 30–40.
2156:
Islam in South Asia: Revised, Enlarged and Updated Second Edition
714:
on the banks of Jhelum river, built during reign of Sikandar Shah
2499:
2497:
2495:
2180:
Holt, Peter Malcolm; Lambton, Ann K. S.; Lewis, Bernard (1970).
828:
of Kashmir on account of religion and development respectively.
720:
679:
273:
186:
1620:
Note: Muhammad Shah had five separate reigns from 1484 to 1537.
445:, which Mulla Abd al-Qadir Bada’uni translated into Persian at
703:(1389–1413 CE), was the sixth ruler of the Shah Mir Dynasty.
2082:
Wani, Muhammad Ashraf; Wani, Aman Ashraf (22 February 2023).
2237:
Mir Saiyid Ali Hamadani And Kubraviya Sufi Order In Kashmir
2998:. Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis - 7. Germany.
2728:. Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis - 7. Germany.
2438:
Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin of Kashmir: an age of enlightenment
3149:(Reprinted ed.). Delhi: Aakar Books. p. 325.
3076:(Reprinted ed.). Delhi: Aakar Books. p. 78.
3042:(Reprinted ed.). Delhi: Aakar Books. p. 70.
409:(second edition) suggests a possible Turkish origins.
3133:, New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 2001, pp. 463–464.
587:
to his realm. Next, he invaded the Khokhar dominated
3195:
Baharistan-i-Shahi: A Chronicle of Mediaeval Kashmir
2657:. New Dehli: Gyan Publishing House. pp. 47–48.
2314:
Lewis; Pellat; E.J. van Donzel, eds. (28 May 1998).
870:
In 1540, the Sultanate was briefly interrupted when
425:, state that Shah Mir was the descendant of Partha (
336:
321:
311:
297:
279:
257:
245:
169:
159:
149:
139:
121:
110:
98:
88:
77:
40:
3178:"The COININDIA Coin Galleries: Sultans of Kashmir"
2240:, Kanikshka Publishers, Distributors, p. 3,
977:A view of Ziyarat Naqshband Sahab from its yard.
937:Tomb of the Mother of Zain-ul-Abidin in Srinagar
301:
2504:Baharistan-i-Shahi – Chapter 3 – EARLY SHAHMIRS
2462:"Conversions to Islam in the Valley of Kashmir"
2320:. Vol. IV (Iran-Kha). Brill. p. 708.
482:
2418:Muslim rule in Kashmir, 1554 A.D. to 1586 A.D.
1938:
8:
949:The courtyard of the Jama Masjid, Srinagar.
3031:
3029:
2354:Indo-Islamic society: 14th - 15th centuries
797:
397:. Some accounts trace his descent from the
3018:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2748:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2186:. Cambridge University Press. p. 25.
2125:. Vol. IV. Unesco. pp. 293–318.
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2043:
2041:
1945:
1931:
1628:
377:. The dynasty is named after its founder,
64:
2540:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t070476
2886:Salomon, Richard; Slaje, Walter (2016).
2119:History of Civilizations of Central Asia
998:
639:were, at that time, tributary states of
2860:Zutshi, Chitralekha (24 October 2017).
2651:Dutt, Jogesh Chunder (1 January 2012).
2207:Markovits, Claude (24 September 2004).
2008:
1988:
1642:
1631:
927:
179:
3107:, Mumbai:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, p.383
3011:
2838:
2836:
2741:
307:(May it be preserved from destruction)
37:
2931:
2929:
2788:
2786:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2624:Hasan, Mohibbul (26 September 2023).
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2590:Hasan, Mohibbul (26 September 2023).
2563:Hasan, Mohibbul (26 September 2023).
2088:. Taylor & Francis. p. 225.
27:Muslim dynasty of Kashmir (1339-1561)
7:
3225:14th-century establishments in India
2210:A History of Modern India, 1480-1950
525:. It was built in 1394 CE by ruler
3131:The Coins of the Indian Sultanates
2421:, Jay Kay Book House, p. 29,
1831:Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)
965:The Khanqah on the banks of Jhelum
792:. He was known by his subjects as
623:and the hill states of the north.
460:Modern map of Sultanate of Kashmir
303:نرجو أن يتم الحفاظ عليها من الدمار
25:
2630:. London: Routledge. p. 51.
2596:. London: Routledge. p. 50.
2569:. London: Routledge. p. 49.
1297:19 April 1484 – 14 October 1486
2803:. De Gruyter. pp. 128–160.
2793:Slaje, Walter (19 August 2019).
2390:, Orient Longmans, p. 628,
2387:A Comprehensive History of India
2051:Islam in the Indian Subcontinent
2025:, Orient Longmans, p. 628,
2022:A Comprehensive History of India
1653:
970:
958:
942:
930:
3230:1561 disestablishments in India
2963:Hamadani, Hakim Sameer (2021).
2694:. Aakar Books. pp. 59–95.
2266:. APH Publishing. p. 108.
812:) and ruled from 1418 to 1470.
2967:. Routledge. pp. 99–100.
2441:, Nupur Prakashan, p. 7,
2183:The Cambridge History of Islam
1968:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
1551:December 1540 – December 1552
1275:13 April 1472 – 19 April 1484
909:in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
903:in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
897:in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
846:Interruption by Haidar Dughlat
782:Zain-ul-Abidin was the eighth
417:Older sources by contemporary
1:
3103:Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006).
2843:Obrock, Luther James (2015).
2153:Malik, Jamal (6 April 2020).
1407:September 1515 – August 1517
953:is visible in the background.
872:Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat
3129:Stan Goron and J.P. Goenka:
2213:. Anthem Press. p. 40.
2048:Schimmel, Annemarie (1980).
1319:14 October 1486 – July 1493
1253:12 May 1470 – 13 April 1472
995:1484 CE). Kashmir Sultanate.
3220:1339 establishments in Asia
2534:. Oxford University Press.
2415:Wani, Nizam-ud-Din (1987),
2293:. Aakar Books. p. 42.
1973:List of Monarchs of Kashmir
1909:History of Gilgit-Baltistan
1429:August 1517 – January 1528
924:in Khaplu, Gilgit-Baltistan
918:in Shigar, Gilgit-Baltistan
496:and were associated to the
3256:
1919:History of Poonch District
1449:January 1528 – April 1528
991:Coinage of Muhammad Shah (
835:
775:
745:
693:
671:
563:
549:
511:
473:
361:: شاه میٖر خاندان) or the
29:
3146:Kashmir Under the Sultans
3143:Hasan, Mohibbul (2005) .
3073:Kashmir Under the Sultans
3070:Hasan, Mohibbul (2005) .
3039:Kashmir Under the Sultans
3036:Hasan, Mohibbul (2005) .
2904:10.1163/15728536-05903009
2809:10.1515/9783110631685-006
2691:Kashmīr Under the Sultāns
2654:Rajatarangini of Jonaraja
2627:Kashmir Under the Sultans
2593:Kashmir Under the Sultans
2566:Kashmir Under the Sultans
2290:Kashmir Under the Sultans
63:
53:
2287:Hasan, Mohibbul (2005).
2260:Bhatt, Saligram (2008).
1728:Middle Republican period
778:Zayn al-Abidin the Great
523:Jamia Masjid of Srinagar
2466:Central Asiatic Journal
1963:Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani
1904:History of Azad Kashmir
1469:April 1528 – June 1530
684:Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani
494:Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani
429:) of Mahabharata fame.
369:dynasty that ruled the
127:; 685 years ago
2992:Slaje, Walter (2014).
2849:(Thesis). UC Berkeley.
2722:Slaje, Walter (2014).
2435:Zutshi, N. K. (1976),
2357:, BRILL, p. 140,
2317:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2234:Gull, Surayia (2003),
2159:. BRILL. p. 157.
1677:Mythological dynasties
1491:June 1530 – July 1537
1385:1514 – September 1515
996:
867:
715:
591:, which extended from
538:
530:
487:
461:
406:Encyclopaedia of Islam
207:Na'ib Amir al-Mu'minin
2054:. BRILL. p. 44.
1702:Pre-Mahabharat period
1665:Mythological timeline
1571:December 1552 – 1555
1531:1540 – December 1540
1502:شَمس اُلدِین شَاہ دوم
990:
983:Reign and successions
853:
709:
536:
521:
480:A. Q. Rafiqi states:
459:
3215:Dynasties of Kashmir
2892:Indo-Iranian Journal
2460:Ahmad, Aziz (1979).
2351:Wink, André (2004),
1741:Late Middle Republic
1500:Shamsu'd-Dīn Shāh II
1231:1420 – 12 May 1470
579:, he first occupied
421:historians, such as
3105:The Delhi Sultanate
2769:. Permanent Black.
2474:Harrassowitz Verlag
2142:on 28 October 2016.
1824:Early modern period
1710:Pre (3200–2000 BCE)
794:Bod Shah or Budshah
764:, a chieftain from
667:
583:and went on to add
559:
545:
375:Indian subcontinent
1958:Sikandar Butshikan
1845:Late modern period
1716:Pre (2000–500 BCE)
1088:شِہاب اُلدِین شَاہ
1086:Shihābu'd-Dīn Shāh
1066:عَلاؤ اُلدِین شَاہ
997:
868:
716:
566:Shihabu'd-Din Shah
539:
531:
527:Sikandar Shah Miri
502:Sikandar Butshikan
490:Annemarie Schimmel
462:
431:Abu ’l-Fadl Allami
258:Connected families
3240:Kashmir Sultanate
3156:978-81-87879-49-7
3083:978-81-87879-49-7
3049:978-81-87879-49-7
2949:978-3-86977-199-1
2818:978-3-11-063168-5
2776:978-81-7824-060-2
2701:978-81-87879-49-7
2664:978-81-212-0037-0
2637:978-1-032-66670-9
2603:978-1-032-66670-9
2576:978-1-032-66670-9
2532:Oxford Art Online
2526:Nath, R. (2003).
2397:978-81-7007-121-1
2327:978-90-04-05745-6
2300:978-81-87879-49-7
2273:978-81-313-0402-0
2247:978-81-7391-581-9
2220:978-1-84331-152-2
2193:978-0-521-29137-8
2166:978-90-04-42271-1
2095:978-1-000-83655-4
2032:978-81-7007-121-1
1955:
1954:
1914:History of Ladakh
1876:Religious history
1708:Mahabharat period
1615:
1614:
1511:July 1537 – 1540
1341:July 1493 – 1505
1110:قُتب اُلدِین شَاہ
1022:شَمس اُلدِین شَاہ
1020:Shamsu'd-Dīn Shāh
760:with the help of
514:Jamshid Shah Miri
371:Kashmir Sultanate
363:House of Shah Mir
351:
350:
93:Kashmir Sultanate
41:House of Shah Mir
32:Kashmir Sultanate
16:(Redirected from
3247:
3210:Shah Mir dynasty
3182:
3181:
3174:
3168:
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3140:
3134:
3127:
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3116:Shahzad Bashir,
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2198:
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2177:
2171:
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2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2135:. Archived from
2124:
2113:
2100:
2099:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2013:
1996:
1993:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1891:Military history
1865:Related articles
1852:Kashmir conflict
1804:Maratha invasion
1780:Shah Mir dynasty
1682:Legend of Kashap
1657:
1647:
1629:
1588:اِسمَاعِیل خَان
1568:اِبرَاہِیم خَان
1528:اِسمَاعِیل خَان
1446:اِبرَاہِیم خَان
1220:زین اُلعَابِدِین
1176:زین اُلعَابِدِین
1108:Qutbu'd-Dīn Shāh
999:
974:
962:
946:
934:
901:Khanqah-e-Moulah
838:Haider Shah Miri
811:
808:
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799:
766:Pothohar Plateau
674:Qutbu'd-Din Shah
355:Shah Mir dynasty
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345:
332:
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135:
133:
128:
125:4 July 1339
68:
38:
21:
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3141:
3137:
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3120:(2003), p. 236.
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2096:
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2039:
2033:
2015:
2014:
2010:
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1896:
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1886:Nilamata Purana
1866:
1858:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1816:
1815:
1775:
1773:Medieval period
1765:
1764:
1735:Middle Republic
1730:
1720:
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1714:Early dynasties
1697:
1687:
1686:
1672:Nilamata Purana
1667:
1645:
1638:
1627:
1607:
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1587:
1582:اِسمَاعِیل شَاہ
1581:
1567:
1562:اِبرَاہِیم شَاہ
1561:
1547:
1541:
1527:
1522:اِسمَاعِیل شَاہ
1521:
1507:
1501:
1487:
1479:
1465:
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1440:اِبرَاہِیم شَاہ
1439:
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1218:Zainu'l-'Ābidīn
1205:
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1161:
1153:
1139:
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1065:
1064:Alāu'd-Dīn Shāh
1051:
1043:
1029:
1021:
985:
978:
975:
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963:
954:
947:
938:
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922:Chaqchan Mosque
888:
876:Gorstan e Shahi
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840:
834:
824:of Kashmir and
809:
806:
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800:
780:
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762:Jasrath Khokhar
750:
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712:Khanqah-e-Moula
701:Sultan Sikandar
698:
696:Sultan Sikandar
692:
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387:
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197:Sultan al-Az'am
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111:Place of origin
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49:
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44:شاه میٖر خاندان
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28:
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18:Hasan Shah Miri
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3189:External links
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3025:
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2898:(4): 393–401.
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2382:Sharma, R. S.
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1358:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1335:Muhammad Khān
1333:
1331:
1328:Muhammad Shāh
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1291:Muhammad Khān
1289:
1287:
1284:Muhammad Shāh
1282:
1279:
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1274:
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1132:سِکَندَر شَاہ
1130:Sikandar Shāh
1128:
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1005:Titular Name
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748:Ali Shah Miri
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573:Shihab'ud-Din
567:
560:Shihabu'd-Din
557:
553:
552:Alauddin Shah
543:
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443:Rajatarangini
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19:
3172:
3160:. Retrieved
3145:
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3112:
3104:
3099:
3087:. Retrieved
3072:
3065:
3053:. Retrieved
3038:
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2895:
2891:
2881:
2869:. Retrieved
2865:
2855:
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2758:
2724:
2690:
2653:
2646:
2626:
2592:
2585:
2565:
2558:
2531:
2528:"Qutb Shahi"
2521:
2515:Local notice
2510:
2485:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2430:
2422:
2417:
2410:
2401:
2386:
2376:
2368:
2353:
2346:
2338:
2331:. Retrieved
2316:
2309:
2289:
2282:
2262:
2255:
2236:
2229:
2209:
2202:
2182:
2175:
2155:
2148:
2137:the original
2118:
2084:
2077:
2065:. Retrieved
2050:
2021:
2011:
1991:
1779:
1749:(625–855 CE)
1619:
1618:
1616:
1611:1557 – 1561
1608:حَبِیب خَان
1599:
1591:1555 – 1557
1579:
1566:Ibrahīm Khān
1560:Ibrahīm Shāh
1559:
1548:نَادِر شَاہ
1539:
1519:
1506:Shamsu'd-Dīn
1499:
1488:مُحَمَد خَان
1480:مُحَمَد شَاہ
1477:
1466:نَادِر شَاہ
1457:
1444:Ibrahīm Khān
1438:Ibrahīm Shāh
1437:
1426:مُحَمَد خَان
1418:مُحَمَد شَاہ
1415:
1393:
1382:مُحَمَد خَان
1374:مُحَمَد شَاہ
1371:
1363:1505 – 1514
1349:
1338:مُحَمَد خَان
1330:مُحَمَد شَاہ
1327:
1305:
1294:مُحَمَد خَان
1286:مُحَمَد شَاہ
1283:
1261:
1250:حَاجِی خَان
1239:
1217:
1209:1419 – 1420
1195:
1187:1418 – 1419
1173:
1165:1412 – 1418
1151:
1143:1389 – 1412
1129:
1121:1373 – 1389
1107:
1099:1354 – 1373
1085:
1077:1343 – 1354
1063:
1055:1342 – 1342
1042:Jamshīd Shāh
1041:
1033:1339 – 1342
1019:
895:Jamia Masjid
889:
886:Architecture
875:
869:
855:
841:
814:
793:
783:
781:
751:
737:
733:
727:
721:
717:
699:
677:
668:Qutubu'd-Din
662:
611:, and other
569:
555:
540:
488:
483:
479:
435:Nizam al-Din
416:
404:
403:
388:
362:
354:
352:
302:
237:Khan-i-Zaman
153:
150:Current head
102:Named after
78:Parent house
58:royal family
35:
2333:14 December
2132:923103467-7
2067:10 November
1833:(1846–1947)
1812:(1819-1846)
1806:(1758–1760)
1800:(1738–1819)
1798:Afghan rule
1794:(1589–1738)
1792:Mughal rule
1788:(1535–1589)
1782:(1339–1535)
1743:(34–17 BCE)
1644:History of
1602:حَبِیب شَاہ
1586:Ismaīl Khān
1580:Ismaīl Shāh
1542:نَازُک شَاہ
1526:Ismaīl Khān
1520:Ismaīl Shāh
1460:نَازُک شَاہ
1272:حَسَن خَان
1240:Haider Shāh
1096:شِیراشَامَک
1093:Shīrashāmak
1044:جَمشید شَاہ
1008:Birth Name
951:Hari Parbat
907:Aali Masjid
832:Haider Shah
641:Moghulistan
613:hill states
322:Dissolution
160:Final ruler
48:Shah Mirids
3204:Categories
3162:17 January
2871:1 February
2487:centuries.
2003:References
1978:Mir (clan)
1606:Habīb Khān
1600:Habīb Shāh
1546:Nādir Shāh
1540:Nāzuk Shāh
1464:Nādir Shāh
1458:Nāzuk Shāh
1401:Fatēh Khān
1394:Fatēh Shāh
1357:Fatēh Khān
1350:Fatēh Shāh
1313:Fatēh Khān
1306:Fatēh Shāh
1269:Hasan Khān
1264:حَسَن شَاہ
1262:Hasan Shāh
1242:حیدِر شَاہ
1228:شَاہی خَان
1225:Shāhī Khān
1184:شَاہی خَان
1181:Shāhī Khān
807:Great King
635:under the
627:under the
619:forces of
546:Alau'd-Din
411:Andre Wink
337:Deposition
280:Traditions
164:Habib Shah
132:1339-07-04
117:(disputed)
84:(disputed)
30:See also:
3014:cite book
2912:0019-7246
2866:Scroll.in
2827:204477165
2744:cite book
2482:0008-9192
1810:Sikh rule
1737:(326 BCE)
1404:فَتح خَان
1396:فَتح شَاہ
1360:فَتح خَان
1352:فَتح شَاہ
1316:فَتح خَان
1308:فَتح شَاہ
1247:Hāji Khān
1206:مِیر خَان
1198:عَلی شَاہ
1162:مِیر خَان
1154:عَلی شَاہ
1030:شَاہ مِیر
826:Shahjahan
653:Kashgaris
625:Baltistan
577:Baramulla
498:Kubrawiya
453:mystic.
395:Dardistan
312:Estate(s)
262:Jahangiri
106:(founder)
99:Etymology
3089:3 August
3055:3 August
2920:26546259
2688:(2005).
2476:: 3–18.
2448:Kashmir.
2384:(1992),
2019:(1992),
1635:a series
1633:Part of
1625:See also
1203:Mīr Khān
1196:Alī Shāh
1159:Mīr Khān
1152:Alī Shāh
1140:شِنگَرَہ
1137:Shingara
1118:حِندَال
1074:عَلی شیر
1071:Alī Shēr
1027:Shāh Mīr
880:Srinagar
862:emperor
742:Ali Shah
690:Sikandar
657:Ladakhis
605:Kishtwar
589:Pothohar
476:Shah Mir
470:Shah Mir
439:Firishta
423:Jonaraja
419:Kashmiri
379:Shah Mir
367:Kashmiri
365:, was a
359:Kashmiri
316:Srinagar
288:Kashmiri
247:Style(s)
192:Padishah
144:Shah Mir
104:Shah Mir
55:Kashmiri
2472:(1/2).
1881:Kalhana
1646:Kashmir
1049:Jamshīd
864:Humayun
854:Silver
801:
790:Kashmir
637:Maryuls
629:Maqpons
597:Sialkot
508:Jamshid
465:History
385:Origins
373:in the
342: (
327: (
292:Persian
284:Islamic
202:Budshah
154:unknown
140:Founder
130: (
122:Founded
89:Country
3153:
3080:
3046:
3002:
2971:
2946:
2918:
2910:
2825:
2815:
2773:
2732:
2698:
2661:
2634:
2600:
2573:
2546:
2480:
2394:
2361:
2324:
2297:
2270:
2244:
2217:
2190:
2163:
2129:
2092:
2058:
2029:
1637:on the
1115:Hindāl
1052:جَمشید
1011:Reign
860:Mughal
785:sultan
758:Thanna
728:jagirs
682:saint
649:Baltis
633:Ladakh
621:Gilgit
617:Dardic
609:Chamba
593:Attock
581:Pakhli
427:Arjuna
252:Sultan
170:Titles
82:Gibari
2916:JSTOR
2823:S2CID
2445:Khasa
2140:(PDF)
2123:(PDF)
1983:Notes
1786:Chaks
856:sasnu
822:Akbar
817:Jizya
722:Waqfs
645:Tibet
601:Jammu
485:time.
447:Akbar
298:Motto
270:Magre
232:Mirza
222:Malik
212:Ghazi
3164:2013
3151:ISBN
3091:2011
3078:ISBN
3057:2011
3044:ISBN
3020:link
3000:ISBN
2969:ISBN
2944:ISBN
2908:ISSN
2873:2021
2813:ISBN
2771:ISBN
2750:link
2730:ISBN
2696:ISBN
2659:ISBN
2632:ISBN
2598:ISBN
2571:ISBN
2544:ISBN
2478:ISSN
2392:ISBN
2359:ISBN
2335:2023
2322:ISBN
2295:ISBN
2268:ISBN
2242:ISBN
2215:ISBN
2188:ISBN
2161:ISBN
2127:ISBN
2090:ISBN
2069:2014
2056:ISBN
2027:ISBN
1002:No.
798:lit.
710:The
680:Sufi
651:and
643:and
631:and
585:Swat
451:Sufi
437:and
401:.
391:Swat
353:The
344:1561
340:1561
329:1561
325:1561
274:Bhat
266:Chak
217:Khan
187:Shah
176:List
2900:doi
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