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579:. Using this hashtag birthed multiple different hashtags in connection to #MeToo to encourage more women to share their stories, resulting in further spread of the phenomenon of hashtag activism. The use of hashtags, especially, in this case, allowed for better and easier access to search for content related to this social media movement.
637:
327:), numerals, and underscores. Other characters may be supported on a platform-by-platform basis. Some characters, such as & are generally not supported as they may already serve other search functions. Hashtags are not case sensitive (a search for "#hashtag" will match "#HashTag" as well), but the use of embedded capitals (i.e.,
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voicing their opinions. In addition, hashtags also helped students understand self-organisation and the concept of space beyond place. Related research demonstrated how high school students engagement with hashtag communication practices allowed them to develop story telling skills and cultural awareness.
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Emerging research in communication and learning demonstrates how hashtag practices influence the teaching and development of students. An analysis of eight studies examined the use of hashtags in K–12 classrooms and found significant results. These results indicated that hashtags assisted students in
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Hashtags intended for discussion of a particular event tend to use an obscure wording to avoid being caught up with generic conversations on similar subjects, such as a cake festival using #cakefestival rather than simply #cake. However, this can also make it difficult for topics to become "trending
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organization. Hashtags help users find content similar interest. Hashtags are neither registered nor controlled by any one user or group of users. They do not contain any set definitions, meaning that a single hashtag can be used for any number of purposes, and that the accepted meaning of a hashtag
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This can help express contextual cues or offer more depth to the information or message that appears with the hashtag. "My arms are getting darker by the minute. #toomuchfaketan". Another function of the hashtag can be used to express personal feelings and emotions. For example, with "It's Monday!!
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In education, research on language teachers who engaged in the #MFLtwitterati hashtag demonstrates the uses of hashtags for creating community and sharing teaching resources. The majority of participants reported positive impact on their teaching strategies as inspired by many ideas shared by
575:, spreading awareness across eighty-five different countries with more than seventeen million Tweets using the hashtag #MeToo. This hashtag was not only used to spread awareness of accusations regarding Harvey Weinstein but allowed different women to share their experiences of
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A hashtag must begin with a hash (#) character followed by other characters, and is terminated by a space or the end of the line. Some platforms may require the # to be preceded with a space. Most or all platforms that support hashtags permit the inclusion of letters (without
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According to
Messina, he suggested use of the hashtag to make it easy for lay users without specialized knowledge of search protocols to find specific relevant content. Therefore, the hashtag "was created organically by Twitter users as a way to categorize messages".
124:
in a 2007 tweet. Messina made no attempt to patent the use because he felt that "they were born of the internet, and owned by no one". Hashtags became entrenched in the culture of
Twitter and soon emerged across Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube. In June 2014,
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The use of hashtags also reveals what feelings or sentiment an author attaches to a statement. This can range from the obvious, where a hashtag directly describes the state of mind, to the less obvious. For example, words in hashtags are the strongest
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Organized real-world events have used hashtags and ad hoc lists for discussion and promotion among participants. Hashtags are used as beacons by event participants to find each other, both on
Twitter and, in many cases, during actual physical events.
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Hashtags play an important role for employees and students in professional fields and education. In industry, individuals' engagement with a hashtags can provide opportunities for them develop and gain some professional knowledge in their fields.
373:
Misuse of hashtags can lead to account suspensions. Twitter warns that adding hashtags to unrelated tweets, or repeated use of the same hashtag without adding to a conversation can filter an account from search results, or suspend the account.
528:, have been organized around hashtags or have made extensive usage of hashtags for the promotion of discussion. Hashtags are frequently employed to either show support or opposition towards political figures. For example, the hashtag
2806:. In: Benedek, András; Veszelszki, Ágnes (eds.): In the Beginning was the Image: The Omnipresence of Pictures: Time, Truth, Tradition. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, pp. 139–150.
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Hashtags may be used informally to express context around a given message, with no intent to categorize the message for later searching, sharing, or other reasons. Hashtags may thus serve as a reflexive meta-commentary.
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created the #McDStories hashtag so that customers could share positive experiences about the restaurant chain, but the marketing effort was cancelled after two hours when critical tweets outnumbered praising ones.
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Beginning July 2, 2009, Twitter began to hyperlink all hashtags in tweets to
Twitter search results for the hashtagged word (and for the standard spelling of commonly misspelled words). In 2010, Twitter introduced
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topics" because people often use different spelling or words to refer to the same topic. For topics to trend, there must be a consensus, whether silent or stated, that the hashtag refers to that specific topic.
291:" on the Twitter front page, displaying hashtags that are rapidly becoming popular, and the significance of trending hashtags has become so great that the company makes significant efforts to foil attempts to
197:) networks around 1988 to label groups and topics. Channels or topics that are available across an entire IRC network are prefixed with a hash symbol # (as opposed to those local to a server, which uses an
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The popularity of a hashtag is influenced less by its conciseness and clarity, and more by the presence of preexisting popular hashtags with similar syntactic formats. This suggests that, similar to
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2736:"Our new medal has been designed by our own @stevedudley_ who has a background in design. It [...] uses icons of birds and other #ornithology-related items including people and tech"
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characters before and after the hashtagged element, to retain a linguistically natural appearance (displaying as unspaced '我#爱你', but with invisible non-joiners delimiting the hashtag).
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Individual platforms may deactivate certain hashtags either for being too generic to be useful, such as #photography on
Instagram, or due to their use to facilitate illegal activities.
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Messina's suggestion to use the hashtag was not immediately adopted by
Twitter, but the convention gained popular acceptance when hashtags were used in tweets relating to the
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with similar spacing conventions: the hashtag contains unspaced characters, separated from preceding and following text by spaces (e.g., '我 #爱 你' instead of '我#爱你') or by
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the trending list. During the 2010 World Cup, Twitter explicitly encouraged the use of hashtags with the temporary deployment of "hashflags", which replaced hashtags of
2096:"Impacts of biomedical hashtag-based Twitter campaign: #DHPSP utilization for promotion of open innovation in digital health, patient safety, and personalized medicine"
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449:, sometimes called the "finger hashtag", in which the index and middle finger both hands are extended and arranged perpendicularly to form the hash, was documented.
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Chang, Hsia-Ching; Iyer, Hemalata (2012). "Trends in
Twitter – Hashtag Applications: Design Features for Value-Added Dimensions to Future Library Catalogues".
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Companies, businesses, and advocacy organizations have taken advantage of hashtag-based discussions for promotion of their products, services or campaigns.
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Hashtag-centered biomedical
Twitter campaigns have shown to increase the reach, promotion, and visibility of healthcare-related open innovation platforms.
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401:). In July 2012, Twitter began supporting the tag convention and dubbed it the "cashtag". The convention has extended to national currencies, and
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The first published use of the term "hash tag" was in a blog post "Hash Tags = Twitter
Groupings" by Stowe Boyd, on August 26, 2007, according to
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Puigvert, Lídia; Villarejo-Carballido, Beatriz; Gairal-Casadó, Regina; Gómez, Aitor; Cañaveras, Paula; Martí, Teresa Sordé (February 10, 2022).
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returns all posts that have been tagged with that term. After the initial hash symbol, a hashtag may include letters, numerals, or underscores.
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2243:"Movement Mobilization in the Age of Hashtag Activism: Examining the Challenge of Noise, Hate, and Disengagement in the #MeToo Campaign"
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2401:"Education: The Potential Impact of Social Media and Hashtag Ideology on the Classroom. Research in Social Sciences and Technology"
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included a hash character in the design of its new Janet Kear Union Medal, to represent "science communication and social media".
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in the late 1990s and early 2000s, as such keywords were also promoted at the end of television commercials and series episodes.
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774:, users may see the syntax of an existing viral hashtag as a blueprint for creating new ones. For instance, the viral hashtag
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is sometimes used in informal conversations. Use may be humorous, such as "I'm hashtag confused!" By August 2012, use of a
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in front of it, used on social media websites and apps so that you can search for all messages with the same subject".
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Search bar in the header of a social networking site, searching for most recent posts containing the hashtag #science
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Maynard (2014). "Who cares about sarcastic tweets? Investigating the impact of sarcasm on sentiment analysis".
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Some communities may limit, officially or unofficially, the number of hashtags permitted on a single post.
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1810:"Howard Lindzon on Why He Sold His Twitter Stock, And The 'Hijack' Of StockTwits' Cashtags [TCTV]"
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The increased usage of hashtags as brand promotion devices has been compared to the promotion of branded "
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has allowed fans to vote players in as All-Star Game starters on
Twitter and Facebook using #NBAVOTE.
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2759:"#AreHashtagsWords? Structure, position, and syntactic integration of hashtags in (English) tweets"
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55:. Several hashtags are used in this post, including "CCCCWI", "TeamRhetoric" and "AcademicTwitter".
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hashtags were shown in a 2022 article to foster scientific education and promote remote learning.
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438:#excited #sarcasm" in which the adjectives are directly indicating the emotions of the speaker.
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gave rise to other popular indicative mood hashtags like #JeVoteMacron and #JeChoisisMarine.
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are credited with the popularization of hashtag rap, while the style has been criticized by
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2473:"An Instagram Hashtag Fostering Science Education of Vulnerable Groups during the Pandemic"
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Linguists argue that hashtagging is a morphological process and that hashtags function as
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Hashtags have been used to gather customer criticism of large companies. In January 2012,
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expresses ridicule of Trump. Hashtags have also been used to promote official events; the
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1414:"Blackout Tuesday posts are drowning out vital information shared under the BLM hashtag"
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2804:#time, #truth, #tradition. An Image-text Relationship on Instagram: photo and hashtag
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967:"Chris Messina's answer to Why didn't the creator of the hashtag patent the concept?"
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followed in officially supporting hashtags, and real-time search aggregators such as
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when placed next to a symbol or a number, and around 1973, '#' was introduced in the
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2359:
2333:"Three Cases of Hashtags Used as Learning and Professional Development Environments"
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use a double-hashtag-delimited #HashName# format, since the lack of spacing between
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2565:"The Ten Best Quotes From Kanye West's Epic Hot 97 Interview With Funkmaster Flex"
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to highlight specific pieces of text. In 1970, the number sign was used to denote
2375:"Twitter: A Professional Development and Community of Practice Tool for Teachers"
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1751:
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1305:
919:"how do you feel about using # (pound) for groups. As in #barcamp [msg]?"
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2434:"Thinking in hashtags: exploring teenagers' new literacies practices on Twitter"
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1463:"19 million tweets later: A look at #MeToo a year after the hashtag went viral"
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in Southern California. The hashtag gained international acceptance during the
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1607:"Twitter Rolls Out Hashtag Support for Japanese, Korean, Chinese, and Russian"
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hashtag became viral in response to the sexual harassment accusations against
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On September 13, 2013, a hashtag, #TwitterIPO, appeared in the headline of a
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1860:"Twitter makes stock symbol $ 'cashtag' links official, following # and @"
1287:"The pragmatics of hashtags: Inference and conversational style on Twitter"
806:, an early-web decentralized mechanism to link websites with a common theme
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3117:
1733:"Feminist Self-Imaging and Instagram: Tactics of Circumventing Sensorship"
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Hashtags are particularly useful in unmoderated forums that lack a formal
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2627:"The Lonely Island Puts Hashtag Rap In Its Place (Looking at You, Drake)"
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1085:"'Hashtag' added to the OED – but # isn't a hash, pound, nor number sign"
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to propose a similar system on Twitter to tag topics of interest on the
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1563:"Got a #tip? Gawker Media opens tag pages to masses, expecting "chaos""
1071:"Got a #tip? Gawker Media opens tag pages to masses, expecting "chaos""
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of discussion via social media prior to, during, or after the program.
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992:"The Inventor of the Twitter Hashtag Explains Why He Didn't Patent It"
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had to process first. The pound sign was adopted for use within IRC (
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2061:"Twitter's Hashtag Pages Could Be The New AOL Keywords — But Better"
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For young people at risk of poverty and social exclusion during the
1838:"Twitter unveils 'cashtags' to track stock symbols – Jul. 31, 2012"
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Calude, Andreea S.; Long, Maebh; Burnette, Jessie (June 7, 2024).
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Proceedings of the Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation
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How do you feel about using # (pound) for groups. As in #barcamp ?
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
1510:"The Secret of Twitter's Trending Hashtags With Insight and Tips"
1365:"Twitter hashtags for emergency coordination and disaster relief"
681:" to describe a style of rapping that, according to Rizoh of the
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Goel, Vindu; Bilton, Nick; Gelles, David (September 12, 2013).
2306:"Power yourself with viral marketing - become a HashTag Genius"
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1887:"#srynotfunny: Communicative Functions of Hashtags on Twitter"
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if you post multiple unrelated updates to a topic using # ...
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Political protests and campaigns in the early 2010s, such as
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broadcasters began to employ hashtags related to programs in
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of content by topic or theme. For example, a search within
2717:"Birds Eye launches Mashtags – social media potato shapes"
2217:"Are Twitter and Facebook changing the way we complain?"
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have sometimes contained hashtags for similar purposes.
264:-language hashtags in communications during the events.
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Growing hashtags: Expanding outreach on Knowledge (XXG)
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Kletecka-Pulker, Maria; et al. (January 1, 2021).
2046:"McDonald's Releases First TV Ad With Twitter Hashtag"
2642:"Jeremiah Tucker: Hashtag rap is 2010's lamest trend"
248:
A sign with a #TimeToAct hashtag at a 2014 conference
2075:"NBA and Sprint tip off NBA All-Star Balloting 2014"
571:. The use of this hashtag can be considered part of
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Hashtags have since played critical roles in recent
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354:uses a different syntax for Chinese characters and
331:) increases legibility and improves accessibility.
116:The use of hashtags was first proposed by American
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338:handle hashtags differently. In China, microblogs
1538:. Ryanseacrest.com. June 11, 2010. Archived from
1536:"Twitter Supports World Cup Fever with Hashflags"
1018:"A Decade Ago, the Hashtag Reshaped the Internet"
640:Two young men displaying the hashtag hand gesture
212:network. He posted the first hashtag on Twitter:
800:a user's profile by using @ tagging in blogging.
1782:"VCs and tart-Ups Pin Their Hopes on Pinterest"
692:, often placed at the end of a rhyme". Rappers
405:has implemented the cashtag to mark usernames.
214:
2797:Knowledge (XXG) internal hashtag search engine
2186:"#HELSINKI2018 - Ministry for Foreign Affairs"
1434:"#MeToo and more — five hashtags for equality"
1391:"The story of the hashtag began with Iranians"
1248:. Carnegie Mellon University. August 29, 2014.
221:Chris Messina, ("factoryjoe"), August 23, 2007
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4452:Issues relating to social networking services
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1628:International services team (April 5, 2012).
1127:. Programmer209.wordpress.com. August 3, 2011
8:
1320:"Stowe Boyd, Hash Tags = Twitter Groupings"
912:
910:
468:, to encourage viewers to participate in a
5163:
5031:
4759:
4625:
4573:
4559:
4551:
3261:
3247:
3239:
2984:
2859:
2845:
2837:
2405:Research in Social Sciences and Technology
2150:"The role of syntax in hashtag popularity"
1921:"The 'hashtag': A new word or a new rule?"
688:uses "a metaphor, a pause, and a one-word
204:The use of the pound sign in IRC inspired
2661:"A Short Post, a Big Splash: #TwitterIPO"
2532:"Jack Layton's debatable 'hashtag' #fail"
2506:
2488:
2416:
2382:Journal of Interactive Media in Education
2121:
2111:
2027:"New to Your TV Screen: Twitter Hashtags"
1215:
1146:B. W. Kernighan; D. Ritchie (1978).
884:
882:
4503:Decentralized Social Networking Protocol
1968:"How to say 'hashtag' with your fingers"
1942:"hashtag (noun) definition and synonyms"
1928:Skase Journal of Theoretical Linguistics
890:"What Characters Can A Hashtag Include?"
740:product with pieces shaped either like
670:] hashtag fail" (presumably #fail).
835:
725:front-page article regarding Twitter's
646:April 2011 Canadian party leader debate
613:different individuals in the Hashtag.
260:; Twitter users used both English- and
4508:Distributed Social Networking Protocol
2550:"Canadians atwitter throughout debate"
2530:Anna Mehler Paperny (April 13, 2011).
1561:Zachary M. Seward (October 15, 2009).
1069:Zachary M. Seward (October 15, 2009).
604:Professional development and education
516:promoting the hashtag #OccupyForRights
299:with their respective national flags.
189:to indicate special keywords that the
2810:Infografika Hluboká Historie hashtagu
2799:– for hashtags used in edit summaries
2640:Jeremiah Tucker (December 17, 2010).
2143:
2141:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1488:"Twitter Makes Hashtags More #Useful"
532:signifies support for Trump, whereas
135:as "a word or phrase with the symbol
7:
3230:Comparison of microblogging services
2685:Bilton, Nick (September 14, 2013).
2025:Michael Schneider (April 21, 2011).
1630:"Right-to-left languages on Twitter"
51:A post on the social media platform
34:. For the typographical symbol, see
2215:Akwagyiram, Alexis (May 17, 2012).
2044:Todd Wasserman (December 3, 2012).
917:Messina, Chris (August 23, 2007).
538:Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
258:2009–2010 Iranian election protests
154:suggested using hashtags on Twitter
2687:"My first byline on A1 of the ..."
1042:Christina Warren (June 12, 2013).
25:
2373:Rosell-Aguilar, Fernando (2018).
2241:Lindgren, Simon (July 29, 2019).
2148:Wan, Ming Feng (March 12, 2024).
2100:Current Research in Biotechnology
1780:Wong, Matthew (August 17, 2012).
1044:"Facebook finally gets #hashtags"
664:'s crime policies as "a [
592:of whether or not a statement is
5414:Information retrieval techniques
4249:Social network analysis software
2596:"A Brief History Of Hashtag Rap"
1808:Taylor, Colleen (July 1, 2012).
1259:Parker, Ashley (June 10, 2011).
940:Parker, Ashley (June 10, 2011).
544:as the "#HELSINKI2018 Meeting".
542:2018 Russia–United States summit
38:. For the EP by Candy Shop, see
2563:Zach Baron (November 3, 2010).
1512:. AllISayIs.com. Archived from
1412:Vincent, James (June 2, 2020).
1322:. Stoweboyd.com. Archived from
820:Models of collaborative tagging
453:Co-optation by other industries
4373:Social network hosting service
2734:@IBIS_journal (May 29, 2019).
2438:Learning, Media and Technology
1966:Tom Meltzer (August 1, 2012).
1739:Visual Communication Quarterly
1605:Martin, Rick (July 13, 2011).
1393:. Deutsche Welle Persian. 2009
1176:"Channel Scope". Section 2.2.
494:Since the 2012–13 season, the
1:
2822:Infografika Historie hashtagu
2625:David Mendez (May 22, 2013).
2450:10.1080/17439884.2018.1462207
2059:Ryan Lawler (June 10, 2012).
1658:. Hashtags.org. June 24, 2012
736:foods released "Mashtags", a
716:, and various music writers.
4462:Problematic social media use
4346:Hospitality exchange service
2331:Veletsianos, George (2017).
2113:10.1016/j.crbiot.2021.04.004
1752:10.1080/15551393.2014.928154
1306:10.1016/j.pragma.2015.03.015
1261:"Twitter's Secret Handshake"
1203:Internet Relay Chat Protocol
942:"Twitter's Secret Handshake"
753:British Ornithological Union
559:The rise of hashtag activism
350:necessitates a closing tag.
27:Metadata tag prefixed with #
4944:Inter-process communication
2552:. CBC News. April 13, 2011.
1836:Kim, Erin (July 31, 2012).
1703:"Instagram banned hashtags"
1354:, Mashable, 8 October 2013.
1285:Scott, Kate (May 1, 2015).
1109:. June 2014. Archived from
1103:"New words notes June 2014"
314:began supporting hashtags.
254:2007 San Diego forest fires
5465:
4611:Web syndication technology
4368:Social network advertising
3270:Social networking services
2432:Gleason, Benjamin (2018).
1894:SKY Journal of Linguistics
1152:. Prentice Hall. pp.
1149:The C Programming Language
1125:"PDP-11 assembly language"
466:digital on-screen graphics
334:Languages that do not use
297:three-letter country codes
160:number sign or hash symbol
29:
5097:
5034:
4628:
4588:
3227:
3036:
2815:February 7, 2022, at the
2773:10.1515/lingvan-2023-0044
2352:10.1007/s11528-016-0143-3
2164:10.1515/lingvan-2023-0051
1632:. Twitter. Archived from
1107:Oxford English Dictionary
460:In the early 2010s, some
132:Oxford English Dictionary
5419:Knowledge representation
2832:Wikimedia hashtag search
2802:Veszelszki, Ágnes 2016:
1885:Wikström, Peter (2014).
1730:Olszanowski, M. (2014).
1656:"What is a (#) Hashtag?"
1565:. Nieman Journalism Lab.
1073:. Nieman Journalism Lab.
366:Etiquette and regulation
302:Other platforms such as
241:'s New Words Committee.
239:American Dialect Society
166:, has long been used in
67:that is prefaced by the
5404:Collective intelligence
4259:Web 2.0 Suicide Machine
2418:10.46303/ressat.05.02.3
1787:The Wall Street Journal
1350:April 25, 2016, at the
1196:; Reed, Darren (1993).
727:initial public offering
677:used the term "hashtag
441:Verbal use of the word
312:Google Real-Time Search
120:and product consultant
81:, hashtags are used on
4477:User gender difference
4305:Small-world experiment
2594:Rizoh (July 7, 2011).
2490:10.3390/ijerph19041974
2399:Ellen, Watson (2020).
1919:Caleffi, Paola-Maria.
641:
560:
540:officially titled the
530:#MakeAmericaGreatAgain
517:
474:Television commercials
426:can change with time.
418:
249:
224:
187:C programming language
168:information technology
155:
56:
4467:Use in investigations
3386:Foursquare City Guide
2248:Policy & Internet
1579:(February 25, 2010).
1326:on September 15, 2013
1294:Journal of Pragmatics
857:10.1353/lib.2012.0024
652:, then-leader of the
639:
558:
512:
416:
360:zero-width non-joiner
247:
150:
143:Origin and acceptance
101:tagging that enables
50:
5344:Glossary of blogging
5308:Social communication
4275:Attention inequality
2764:Linguistics Vanguard
2155:Linguistics Vanguard
2083:. November 15, 2013.
1946:Macmillan Dictionary
1542:on November 29, 2010
654:New Democratic Party
4310:Small-world network
4216:Software comparison
4165:Windows Live Spaces
4135:Tea Party Community
1678:"The Twitter Rules"
1585:Terence Eden's Blog
1581:"Hashtag Standards"
1113:on October 7, 2014.
759:Linguistic analysis
534:#DisinfectantDonnie
195:Internet Relay Chat
30:For the group, see
5369:Uses of podcasting
5107:Collaborative blog
5102:Anonymous blogging
4995:RSS Advisory Board
4663:Electronic journal
2665:The New York Times
2536:The Globe and Mail
2310:huffingtonpost.com
1711:. November 7, 2013
1442:. October 15, 2019
1371:. October 23, 2007
1265:The New York Times
946:The New York Times
815:Social bookmarking
642:
632:In popular culture
583:Sentiment analysis
561:
518:
505:Non-commercial use
419:
348:Chinese characters
250:
156:
57:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5168:Alternative media
5155:
5154:
5117:Instant messaging
5023:
5022:
4751:
4750:
4548:
4547:
4330:Virtual community
4285:Cybersectarianism
3236:
3235:
3091:
3090:
3063:OpenMicroBlogging
2569:The Village Voice
2312:. August 25, 2016
1999:"Finger-Hashtags"
1345:What is hashtag?"
1210:. sec. 1.3.
1194:Oikarinen, Jarkko
1163:978-0-13-110163-0
714:The Lonely Island
622:COVID-19 pandemic
522:#OccupyWallStreet
381:Alternate formats
179:assembly language
129:was added to the
103:cross-referencing
89:services such as
16:(Redirected from
5456:
5164:
5044:Enhanced podcast
5032:
4760:
4626:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4552:
4457:Privacy concerns
4421:Online petitions
4378:Social profiling
4295:1+ million users
4280:Confessions page
4185:Yahoo! Kickstart
3884:Friends Reunited
3391:Foursquare Swarm
3263:
3256:
3249:
3240:
2985:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2838:
2785:
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2754:
2748:
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2682:
2676:
2675:
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2656:
2650:
2649:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2629:. Tucson Weekly.
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2606:on June 26, 2012
2602:. Archived from
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2575:on July 22, 2013
2571:. Archived from
2560:
2554:
2553:
2546:
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2539:
2527:
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2261:10.1002/poi3.212
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2196:on July 10, 2018
2192:. Archived from
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1645:
1643:
1641:
1636:on April 2, 2015
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1217:10.17487/RFC1459
1190:
1184:
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1143:
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1121:
1115:
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1099:
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1092:
1091:. June 13, 2014.
1081:
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996:Business Insider
988:
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886:
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876:
840:
747:
743:
573:hashtag activism
569:Harvey Weinstein
514:Stencil graffiti
393:preceded by the
269:social movements
222:
109:for the hashtag
21:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5449:Cultural trends
5409:Computer jargon
5384:
5383:
5382:
5373:
5359:Slashdot effect
5322:
5313:Social software
5227:
5151:
5132:Mobile blogging
5093:
5019:
4978:
4974:Streaming media
4932:
4904:
4861:
4857:Synchronization
4830:
4779:
4775:Feed URI scheme
4747:
4643:Classical music
4615:
4584:
4582:Web syndication
4579:
4549:
4544:
4481:
4472:Use in politics
4440:
4396:Activity stream
4382:
4334:
4300:Online identity
4263:
4237:
4204:
3909:Google Currents
3790:
3751:HCL Connections
3722:
3272:
3267:
3237:
3232:
3223:
3219:Mention/Replies
3199:Activity stream
3182:
3087:
3032:
2976:
2870:
2865:
2817:Wayback Machine
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1866:. July 30, 2012
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1461:Brown, Dalvin.
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1352:Wayback Machine
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660:Prime Minister
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289:Trending Topics
237:, chair of the
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32:HashTag (group)
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5339:Escribitionist
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4388:User interface
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3638:The Meet Group
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2791:External links
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2742:) – via
2726:
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2444:(2): 165–180.
2424:
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2346:(3): 284–292.
2323:
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2255:(4): 418–438.
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1997:(March 2013).
1986:
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1680:. Twitter, Inc
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1609:. Tech in Asia
1597:
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1527:
1516:on May 5, 2015
1501:
1490:. July 2, 2009
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1246:"#OriginStory"
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925:) – via
906:
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851:(1): 248–258.
845:Library Trends
834:
832:
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822:
817:
812:
807:
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795:
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783:
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776:#JeSuisCharlie
772:word formation
760:
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722:New York Times
662:Stephen Harper
656:, referred to
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630:
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602:
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454:
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391:ticker symbols
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273:#jesuischarlie
218:
191:C preprocessor
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99:user-generated
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5389:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5364:Spam in blogs
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5354:Posting style
5352:
5350:
5349:Pay per click
5347:
5345:
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5281:Broadcatching
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5223:Web directory
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5054:Narrowcasting
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5039:Audio podcast
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4852:RSS enclosure
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4356:Online dating
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3548:Odnoklassniki
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3207:
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3204:Lifestreaming
3202:
3200:
3197:
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3191:
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3179:
3176:
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3173:Tencent Weibo
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2981:Decentralized
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2868:Microblogging
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2697:September 14,
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2600:Houston Press
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356:orthographies
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344:Tencent Weibo
341:
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5285:
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5147:Motovlogging
5122:Liveblogging
5069:Slidecasting
4969:RSS tracking
4890:Product feed
4638:Bloggernacle
4445:Implications
4410:
4339:Applications
4325:User profile
4100:Spotify Live
4079:Sciencescape
3766:ResearchGate
3736:Academia.edu
3728:Professional
3663:Truth Social
3458:IRC-Galleria
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2762:
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2695:. Retrieved
2680:
2668:. Retrieved
2664:
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2646:Joplin Globe
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1973:The Guardian
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1945:
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1893:
1880:
1870:November 12,
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1863:
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1831:
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1672:
1662:February 22,
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1600:
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1530:
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1514:the original
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1492:. Retrieved
1482:
1472:September 3,
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1324:the original
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1129:. Retrieved
1119:
1111:the original
1106:
1097:
1089:The Register
1088:
1079:
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1047:
1037:
1027:November 10,
1025:. Retrieved
1021:
1016:Panko, Ben.
1011:
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995:
986:
976:November 10,
974:. Retrieved
970:
961:
949:. Retrieved
945:
935:
897:. Retrieved
894:hashtags.org
893:
848:
844:
838:
788:URI fragment
769:
762:
750:
731:
720:
718:
682:
672:
665:
658:Conservative
643:
619:
615:
611:
607:
586:
562:
546:
519:
500:
493:
489:
478:
459:
456:
447:hand gesture
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
420:
389:began using
384:
376:
372:
369:
333:
321:
308:Gawker Media
301:
285:
266:
251:
229:
225:
215:
203:
175:address mode
171:
163:
157:
136:
130:
126:
115:
110:
79:social media
73:
72:
65:metadata tag
60:
58:
44:
40:Hashtag (EP)
5399:2010s slang
5334:Blogosphere
5239:Aggregation
5059:Peercasting
4959:Referencing
4653:Dream diary
4498:AT Protocol
4493:ActivityPub
4416:Like button
4320:Thirst trap
4221:White-label
4195:Yahoo! Meme
4190:Yahoo! Mash
4180:Yahoo! 360°
4140:Third Voice
3944:iTunes Ping
3904:Google Buzz
3713:Xiaohongshu
3478:LiveJournal
3431:Hive Social
3376:Draugiem.lv
3214:Backchannel
3113:Google Buzz
3046:AT Protocol
2991:-compatible
2989:ActivityPub
2902:Hive Social
2875:Centralized
2670:January 19,
2483:(4): 1974.
2106:: 146–153.
2048:. Mashable.
1840:. CNN Money
1765:February 8,
1520:December 3,
1369:Factory Joe
1022:Smithsonian
694:Nicki Minaj
650:Jack Layton
644:During the
526:#LibyaFeb17
470:backchannel
423:ontological
395:dollar sign
69:hash symbol
36:Number sign
5388:Categories
5232:Micromedia
5186:Journalism
5089:Web series
5064:Screencast
5049:Mobilecast
4964:RSS editor
4847:Geotagging
4811:Reblogging
4770:BitTorrent
4756:Technology
4601:Podcasting
4524:OpenSocial
4431:Reblogging
4401:Brand page
4361:comparison
4110:Streetlife
4014:Musical.ly
3974:LunarStorm
3929:Houseparty
3889:Friendster
3879:FriendFeed
3771:Solaborate
3528:MX TakaTak
3513:micro.blog
3488:Marco Polo
3473:Letterboxd
3421:GNU social
3194:Reblogging
3023:micro.blog
3003:GNU social
2942:Solaborate
2937:Sina Weibo
2922:Pillowfort
2721:The Grocer
2340:TechTrends
2123:1805/29874
1815:TechCrunch
1198:"Channels"
1131:August 25,
1050:. Mashable
831:References
810:Folksonomy
798:Mentioning
734:Bird's Eye
690:punch line
675:Kanye West
549:McDonald's
462:television
387:StockTwits
340:Sina Weibo
325:diacritics
235:Ben Zimmer
201:'&').
5429:Reference
5318:Web Slice
5176:Carnivals
5137:Spam blog
5127:Microblog
5112:Columnist
5074:Videocast
4885:Photofeed
4880:Data feed
4875:Atom feed
4835:Mechanism
4826:Trackback
4796:Permalink
4723:Political
4713:Photoblog
4648:Corporate
4526:(defunct)
4510:(defunct)
4486:Protocols
4290:Fediverse
4145:tribe.net
4105:Spring.me
4064:Posterous
4059:PlanetAll
4044:Periscope
3939:IdeaPlane
3924:Highlight
3894:Grono.net
3874:FitFinder
3869:Eyegroove
3829:BranchOut
3628:Tal Canal
3603:ShareChat
3583:Promo.com
3563:Pinterest
3446:Instagram
3396:Friendica
3341:Clubhouse
3158:Posterous
3083:WebFinger
2998:Friendica
2907:Identi.ca
2781:2199-174X
2499:1660-4601
2411:: 40–56.
2277:201423139
2269:1944-2866
2172:2199-174X
2132:2590-2628
2010:March 20,
1979:March 20,
1864:The Verge
1760:145667227
1708:BBC.co.uk
1546:August 5,
1467:USA TODAY
1419:The Verge
1397:March 12,
1001:March 19,
865:1559-0682
706:Lil Wayne
626:Instagram
600:problem.
594:sarcastic
590:predictor
385:In 2009,
329:CamelCase
199:ampersand
172:immediate
107:Instagram
5424:Metadata
5394:Hashtags
5218:Software
5213:Sideblog
5196:Database
5079:Webcomic
4983:Standard
4949:Livemark
4900:Web feed
4895:RDF feed
4867:Memetics
4821:Rollback
4806:Pingback
4791:Linkback
4784:Features
4606:Vlogging
4596:Blogging
4514:Micropub
4268:Concepts
4254:Diaspora
4209:Services
4125:Talkbits
4120:Surfbook
4009:Multiply
3989:Miiverse
3969:Lifeknot
3844:eConozco
3809:AsianAve
3756:LinkedIn
3633:Taringa!
3608:Snapchat
3593:Readgeek
3543:Nextdoor
3538:My World
3493:Mastodon
3463:Kuaishou
3381:Facebook
3361:Diaspora
3278:Personal
3187:Features
3053:Diaspora
3008:Mastodon
2912:LinkedIn
2882:Facebook
2813:Archived
2610:July 22,
2579:July 22,
2517:35206162
2458:64826675
2360:64476519
2226:June 12,
2221:BBC News
2200:July 11,
2031:TV Guide
1640:March 5,
1613:March 5,
1348:Archived
1300:: 8–20.
1270:July 26,
951:July 26,
873:34506239
782:See also
732:In 2014
710:Ludacris
698:Big Sean
673:In 2010
481:keywords
409:Function
403:Cash App
271:such as
219:—
111:#bluesky
18:Hashtags
5444:Twitter
5439:Web 2.0
5327:Related
5286:Hashtag
5276:AtomPub
5191:Citizen
5181:Fiction
5084:Webtoon
4816:Refback
4763:General
4743:Warblog
4733:Reverse
4728:Project
4698:Lifelog
4678:Fashion
4658:Edublog
4592:History
4535:Pump.io
4530:OStatus
4436:Stories
4426:Polling
4411:Hashtag
4231:Wall.fm
4115:StudiVZ
4090:Skyrock
4004:Mugshot
3984:Meerkat
3899:Google+
3834:Capazoo
3804:App.net
3796:Defunct
3746:Brainly
3741:Behance
3718:Yik Yak
3708:Whisper
3688:Untappd
3683:Twitter
3673:TV Time
3658:Triller
3643:Threads
3573:Pleroma
3533:Myspace
3508:Miaopai
3436:Huddles
3366:display
3356:Cyworld
3321:Bluesky
3291:Amikumu
3286:23snaps
3209:Hashtag
3118:Google+
3103:App.net
3096:Defunct
3078:Twister
3073:pump.io
3068:OStatus
3041:Bluesky
3028:Threads
3018:Pleroma
3013:Misskey
2957:Twitter
2917:Myspace
2744:Twitter
2703:Twitter
2508:8872541
2080:NBA.com
1899:May 15,
1793:May 28,
1230:June 3,
1156:, 207.
1054:May 16,
927:Twitter
825:Web 2.0
804:Webring
793:Tagging
443:hashtag
397:(e.g.,
352:Twitter
304:YouTube
262:Persian
181:of the
177:in the
127:hashtag
118:blogger
91:Twitter
61:hashtag
53:Twitter
5291:NewsML
5259:Search
5254:Review
5000:Usenet
4954:Mashup
4937:Social
4928:RSS TV
4918:GeoRSS
4842:Thread
4738:Travel
4718:Police
4688:Health
4673:Family
4406:Groups
4351:Mobile
4170:Wretch
4081:(Meta)
4069:Pownce
4024:Netlog
4019:Natter
3994:MixBit
3979:Me2day
3919:Heello
3864:eWorld
3859:Emojli
3849:Edmodo
3786:Yammer
3776:Viadeo
3761:Moodle
3678:Tumblr
3668:Tuenti
3653:Tinder
3648:TikTok
3623:Tagged
3618:Spaces
3598:Renren
3568:Pixnet
3553:Parler
3498:Meetup
3371:Douban
3351:Convoz
3346:Cohost
3331:Bumble
3326:Bondee
3316:BeReal
3306:Ask.fm
3301:Are.na
3296:aNobii
3163:Pownce
3153:Parler
3148:Natter
3138:Me2day
3123:Heello
3108:Edmodo
2962:Viadeo
2952:Tumblr
2887:Fanfou
2779:
2515:
2505:
2497:
2456:
2358:
2275:
2267:
2170:
2130:
1821:May 9,
1758:
1439:DW.com
1180:
1160:
871:
863:
704:, and
565:#MeToo
318:Format
281:#MeToo
279:, and
183:PDP-11
95:Tumblr
5264:Video
5160:Media
4621:Types
4519:Nostr
4242:Tools
4175:Xanga
4155:tvtag
4095:So.cl
4074:Qaiku
4054:Piczo
4049:Pheed
4034:Orkut
4029:NK.pl
3999:Mobli
3954:Jaiku
3934:Hyves
3914:Hello
3839:Cloob
3703:Weibo
3588:Qzone
3578:Plurk
3558:Peach
3518:Minds
3483:Likee
3416:Gettr
3311:Badoo
3168:Qaiku
3143:migme
3128:Jaiku
3058:Nostr
2932:Qzone
2927:Plurk
2897:Gettr
2740:Tweet
2691:Tweet
2454:S2CID
2378:(PDF)
2356:S2CID
2336:(PDF)
2273:S2CID
2190:um.fi
2004:Wired
1924:(PDF)
1890:(PDF)
1756:S2CID
1290:(PDF)
971:Quora
923:Tweet
869:S2CID
765:words
702:Drake
483:" by
399:$ XRX
77:. On
63:is a
5271:Atom
5249:Poll
5244:News
5028:Form
5015:XOXO
5010:XBEL
4990:OPML
4923:MRSS
4801:Ping
4708:News
4683:Food
4668:Fake
4540:XMPP
4226:Ning
4160:Vine
4150:Tout
4039:Path
3959:Keek
3949:iWiW
3854:Ello
3824:Bolt
3819:Bebo
3781:XING
3693:Vero
3613:SNOW
3523:Mixi
3503:MeWe
3468:Kumu
3451:IGTV
3441:Idka
3406:Gapo
3336:Cara
3178:Tout
3133:Meme
2972:XING
2777:ISSN
2699:2013
2672:2019
2612:2013
2581:2013
2513:PMID
2495:ISSN
2318:2017
2265:ISSN
2228:2012
2202:2018
2168:ISSN
2128:ISSN
2012:2014
1981:2014
1953:2017
1901:2016
1872:2013
1846:2013
1823:2013
1795:2013
1767:2015
1717:2013
1686:2017
1664:2014
1642:2015
1615:2015
1592:2017
1548:2015
1522:2014
1496:2015
1474:2020
1448:2020
1399:2015
1377:2017
1332:2013
1272:2011
1232:2014
1225:1459
1208:IETF
1182:2811
1158:ISBN
1133:2014
1056:2016
1029:2018
1003:2016
978:2018
953:2011
901:2017
861:ISSN
524:and
342:and
306:and
293:spam
277:#BLM
158:The
85:and
4910:RSS
4703:MP3
4693:Law
4633:Art
4130:tbh
3964:Koo
3426:Hi5
3411:Gas
3401:Gab
2892:Gab
2769:doi
2503:PMC
2485:doi
2446:doi
2413:doi
2348:doi
2257:doi
2160:doi
2118:hdl
2108:doi
1748:doi
1302:doi
1222:RFC
1212:doi
1178:RFC
1048:CNN
853:doi
767:.
744:or
679:rap
667:sic
496:NBA
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