389:
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K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik
884:
188:, where it, and consequently Y-chromosomal Adam, is believed to have originated about 140,000 years ago. The clade has also been observed at notable frequencies in certain populations in
911:
Van Oven M, Van
Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome".
1149:
889:
373:
107:
1168:
363:
1142:
1030:
Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as
Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure.
552:
492:
239:"A revised root for the human Y chromosomal phylogenetic tree: the origin of patrilineal diversity in Africa"
1173:
1076:
Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. (Previously the name
Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4.)
755:
482:
83:
1085:
Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. (Previously the name
Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d.)
579:
562:
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31:
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356:
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F-Y27277, sometimes known as F2'4, is both the parent clade of F2 and F4 and a child of F-M89.
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This article is about a human Y-DNA haplogroup. For the unrelated human mtDNA haplogroup, see
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Cruciani F, Trombetta B, Massaia A, Destro-Bisol G, Sellitto D, Scozzari R (Jun 2011).
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177:
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288:"Molecular dissection of the basal clades in the human Y chromosome phylogenetic tree"
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123:
940:
142:
138:
126:– the only other primary subclade of haplogroup A0-T – are found mostly in Africa.
312:
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114:(A-L1085), A1 includes the vast majority of living human males. It emerged in
1061:
118:
approximately 161,300 years ago. By comparison, members of its sole sibling
17:
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331:
272:
129:
Basal, undivergent A-P305* is largely restricted to populations native to
1115:
189:
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119:
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Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4).
924:
185:
173:
162:
154:
150:
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1008:
was known as "Haplogroup K2". That name has since been re-assigned to
1065:, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree"
180:. However, haplogroup A's oldest sub-clades are exclusively found in
134:
130:
115:
59:
1021:
Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as
Haplogroup MPS.
193:
158:
216:
345:
382:
954:
International
Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015),
995:
Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as
Haplogroup K1.
286:
Scozzari R, Massaia A, D'Atanasio E, et al. (2012).
1123:
424:
89:
75:
65:
55:
44:
39:
161:. The clade also achieves high frequencies in the
133:, though a handful of cases have been reported in
1067:(Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)
232:
230:
1143:
357:
8:
1039:Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2.
141:. A-P305* is found at its highest rates in
1150:
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364:
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321:
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977:Haplogroup A1 is also known as A1'2'3'4.
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890:Y-DNA haplogroups of historic people
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243:American Journal of Human Genetics
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959:. (Access date: 1 February 2015.)
108:human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
27:Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
1106:
387:
1012:, the sibling of Haplogroup LT.
1:
110:. Like its parent haplogroup
1122:. You can help Knowledge by
374:Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups
313:10.1371/journal.pone.0049170
372:Phylogenetic tree of human
172:, followed closely by many
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1101:
956:Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015
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196:groups in Central Africa.
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396:This article needs to be
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56:Possible place of origin
1169:Human Y-DNA haplogroups
1004:Between 2002 and 2008,
45:Possible time of origin
32:Haplogroup A (mtDNA)
885:Y-DNA by population
800:
304:2012PLoSO...749170S
925:10.1002/humu.22468
651:
432:Y-chromosomal Adam
192:, as well as some
90:Defining mutations
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1058:, 2017, "K-M2335"
1056:YFull YTree v5.08
1006:Haplogroup T-M184
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100:Haplogroup A-P305
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16:(Redirected from
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170:Southern Africa
168:populations of
166:hunter-gatherer
157:at 1.5% and in
112:haplogroup A0-T
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1174:Genetics stubs
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298:(11): e49170.
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178:Eastern Africa
149:) at 8.3% and
143:Bakola Pygmies
102:also known as
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48:161,300 years
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124:haplogroup A0
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40:Haplogroup A1
38:
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19:
18:Haplogroup A1
1124:expanding it
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249:(6): 814–8.
246:
242:
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139:Western Asia
128:
103:
99:
98:
76:Descendants
1163:Categories
217:"A1 YTree"
176:groups in
1063:PhyloTree
898:Footnotes
200:Footnotes
1116:genetics
1060:, and;
1051:op. cit.
941:23291764
933:24166809
571:F-Y27277
332:23145109
292:PLOS ONE
273:21601174
190:Ethiopia
147:Cameroon
120:subclade
66:Ancestor
775:K-M2313
768:
709:
694:
680:
664:
655:
646:
468:
451:
398:updated
323:3492319
300:Bibcode
264:3113241
182:Central
174:Nilotic
163:Bushmen
155:Tunisia
151:Berbers
145:(South
1010:K-M526
939:
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330:
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271:
261:
135:Europe
131:Africa
116:Africa
60:Africa
1114:This
937:S2CID
587:GHIJK
194:Pygmy
159:Ghana
153:from
106:is a
1120:stub
929:PMID
756:K2b1
601:HIJK
493:A1b1
449:A0-T
328:PMID
269:PMID
137:and
93:P305
82:and
70:A0-T
921:doi
839:P1a
834:P1b
829:P1c
817:NO1
745:K2a
737:K2b
730:K2c
723:K2d
716:K2e
610:IJK
483:A1b
477:A1a
443:A00
318:PMC
308:doi
259:PMC
251:doi
84:A1b
80:A1a
1165::
1053:;
935:.
927:.
917:35
915:.
807:P1
692:J2
686:J1
678:I2
672:I1
661:K2
653:LT
624:IJ
580:F3
563:F1
527:CF
522:DE
513:CT
499:BT
466:A1
460:A0
434:"
326:.
316:.
306:.
294:.
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267:.
257:.
247:88
245:.
241:.
229:^
219:.
208:^
122:,
104:A1
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1151:e
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1137:v
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943:.
923::
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862:R
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846:N
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787:S
765:P
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596:G
553:F
548:C
541:E
536:D
508:B
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410:)
406:(
400:.
365:e
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351:v
334:.
310::
302::
296:7
275:.
253::
223:.
184:-
34:.
20:)
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