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but they wanted proof that it was progressive and prevented him from writing stories for income. He asked if I would be willing to supply a statement that he had written stories for me with the greatest difficulty. He didn't know if he had ever mentioned it to me, but any validation would help. It so happened that he had shown me his swollen knuckles in 1953, but beyond that, I had a letter from him describing the difficulty, written earlier that year. I mailed him back the letter, for which I still had the dated envelope, and he got his Social
Security—his only income for the next 20 years! Christmas of 1962 I received a card from him on which he scrawled: "I ain't mad at you no more."
500:(1898), aliens were often described as menacing, aggressive, and murderous, with a degraded moral and ethical sense. In Bates' story, aliens are the opposite, possessing a good moral character. The alien Klaatu's face "radiated kindness, wisdom, the purest nobility. In his delicately tinted robe he looked like a benign god." The giant alien robot, Gnut in the short story, Gort in the film, is immensely powerful, but can exhibit sadness and gentleness. In the surprise ending, Gnut tells the journalist, who is relating the story, "You misunderstand, ...
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403:; "The Death of a Sensitive" (May 1953) was ranked by Moskowitz as the best story he ever published in the magazine. Both Gernsback and Moskowitz, however, wanted changes in "The Triggered Dimension" (December 1953), and Bates agreed to make the changes and arrived at the magazine's offices at 25 West Broadway to do the revisions.
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credited Bates as an early influence, stating that "I will admit to the bibliography something done when I was twelve, entitled 'The
Slaveship from Space'. It was modeled after a magazine story entitled, curiously enough, 'The Slaveship from Space', and I believe the imitation was fully as bad as the
411:
Seven years later, I received a letter from Harry Bates dated
October 2, 1960. In essence, it revealed that Bates was now totally disabled due to progressive arthritis and was trying to get early Social Security at 60. He had a doctor's statement that he was suffering from that condition at present,
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That same year
Moskowitz began teaching what is believed to be the first college course on science fiction at City College. Bates had agreed to speak as a guest lecturer for the first class. As retaliation for the revision of his story, however, Bates intentionally did not go to the class, resulting
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resulted in some changes to the story's themes. In the movie, Klaatu seeks to promote peace and to warn mankind of the dangers of science and technology when they are exploited and corrupted. The alien explains that Gort is a member of a race of all-powerful robots who were created to eliminate any
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themes." Bates wrote that the "science fiction of the early writers had little relation to science of the scientists." What science fiction writers did was to "extrapolate" and not "relate" because "almost all of what is called science fiction is fantasy and nothing else but."
382:(1964): "From the beginning I had been bothered by the seeming inability of my writers to mix convincing character with our not-too-convincing science; so after nearly two years, with the double hope of furnishing the writers an example of a vivid hero
312:! Once I had bought a copy. What awful stuff I'd found it! Cluttered with trivia! Packed with puerilities. Written by unimaginables! But now at the memory I wondered if there might be a market for a well-written magazine on the
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Using the pseudonyms
Anthony Gilmore and H.G. Winter, Bates and his assistant editor Desmond Winter Hall collaborated on the "Hawk Carse" series and other stories. In 1952, the Hawk Carse stories were collected in
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was the result. Bates, who was not a fan of science fiction, edited the magazine from its inception in
January 1930 until March 1933, when Clayton went bankrupt and the magazine was sold to
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described the stories as "space opera of the old, raw, gloves-off school every cliche of the period," concluding "Hawk Carse was so bad that he was almost good."
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printed in July 1942 the final Hawk Carse novelette, "The Return of Hawk Carse", written by Bates alone. This story has never been collected or reprinted.
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characterized the series as "traditional pulp
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adapted Bates' short story for the screen. The movie is rated consistently by critics as one of the greatest science fiction movies ever made.
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described the 1952 collection as "strongly commended to all connoisseurs of prose so outrageously bad as to reach its own kind of greatness."
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Under the pseudonym of
Anthony Gilmore, Bates wrote the following stories in the Hawk Carse series with Desmond W. Hall, collected in
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324:: "Long ago I was a party to the genesis of a magazine which persisted through thirty years and thirty millions of words. ...
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by Alva Rogers, with editorial comments by Harry Bates, F. Orlin
Tremaine, and John W. Campbell. Chicago: Advent Publishers, 1964.
349:. Bates felt that the science needed to be exciting, but not necessarily accurate, and that story and pacing were more important.
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as the giant alien robot Gort, called Gnut in Bates' short story. The movie was directed by
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Bates believed the science fiction stories of the time were poorly written: "
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by Alva Rogers, which examined the history of the science fiction magazine
645:"The Tentacles from Below", with Desmond W. Hall, as Anthony Gilmore, 1931
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651:"The Midget from the Island", with Desmond W. Hall, as H.G. Winter, 1931
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Bates recalled the creation of the Hawk Carse science fiction series in
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was inducted into the
Science Fiction Film Hall of Fame as part of the
199: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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in considerable awkwardness for Moskowitz. Moskowitz recalled later:
293:. During that time, he edited other magazines for Clayton, including
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The Mechanics of Wonder: The Creation of the Idea of Science Fiction
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The World of Science Fiction, 1926-1976: The History of a Subculture
654:"Seed of the Arctic Ice", with Desmond W. Hall, as H.G. Winter, 1932
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Harry Bates was born Hiram Gilmore Bates III on October 9, 1900, in
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648:"Four Miles Within", with Desmond W. Hall, as Anthony Gilmore, 1931
664:"The Coffin Ship", with Desmond W. Hall, as Anthony Gilmore, 1933
642:"The Slave Ship from Space", with the pseudonym A.R. Holmes, 1931
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wrote the screenplay based on Edmund H. North's 1951 screenplay.
19:"Anthony Gilmore" redirects here. For Australian footballer, see
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Harry Bates was no fan of the literature when he began editing
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Harry Bates wrote the following science fiction short stories:
667:"Under Arctic Ice", with Desmond W. Hall, as H.G. Winter, 1933
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was a living being. I served it in its infancy and childhood,
168:
1014:"Locus Index to Science Fiction Awards - Balrog Award 1983"
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is inspired by Bates' short story, the 1951 context of the
371:, as well as the 2008 remake and the 1973 Marvel Comics
143:(October 9, 1900 – September 1981) was an American
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Space Hawk: The Greatest of Interplanetary Adventurers
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Space Hawk: The Greatest of Interplanetary Adventurers
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Bates had a different opinion of science fiction than
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912:"The First College-Level Course in Science Fiction"
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451:In 1951, Twentieth Century Fox released the movie
390:villain, I generated the first Hawk Carse story."
435:Bates died in September, 1981, at the age of 80.
955:"Top 50 Best Science Fiction Movies of All Time"
516:civilizations which promoted warfare in space.
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393:Two novellas by Bates appeared in Gernsback's
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916:Science Fiction Studies #70 Volume 23 Part 3
886:. Liverpool University Press. p. 168.
657:"A Scientist Rises", with Desmond W. Hall,
336:guided it through adulthood and maturity."
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1074:, Kent State University Press, 1998, p.147
432:original—no mean feat, I can assure you."
332:brought it through youth and adolescence,
320:In 1964, Bates recalled his editorship of
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1295:20th-century American short story writers
957:. BestScienceFictionBooks.com. 2018-11-01
743:"Editorial: The Expanding Universe", 1933
740:"Editorial: Just Around the Corner", 1933
259:Learn how and when to remove this message
74:Anthony Gilmore, H.G. Winter, A.R. Holmes
279:in the 1920s as the editor of adventure
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737:"Introducing: Astounding Stories", 1930
386:villain and my readers a whopping hero
1285:Analog Science Fiction and Fact people
527:, which were given from 1979 to 1985.
1125:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
749:Editorial Number One, "To Begin", in
746:"Meet the Authors: Harry Bates", 1942
7:
1072:Science-Fiction: The Gernsback Years
197:adding citations to reliable sources
788:Astounding Stories of Super-Science
782:Strange Tales of Mystery and Terror
764:Astounding Stories of Super-Science
1255:20th-century American male writers
14:
1290:American male short story writers
809:"First Fandom Hall of Fame Award"
684:"The Experiment of Dr. Sarconi",
1270:American science fiction editors
1265:American science fiction writers
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357:. Bates's most famous story is "
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1250:20th-century American novelists
709:"The Mystery of the Blue God",
184:needs additional citations for
1:
1170:The Day the Earth Stood Still
1097:Works by or about Harry Bates
564:(New York: Greenberg, 1952):
537:The Day the Earth Stood Still
521:The Day the Earth Stood Still
509:The Day the Earth Stood Still
453:The Day the Earth Stood Still
447:The Day the Earth Stood Still
440:The Day the Earth Stood Still
368:The Day the Earth Stood Still
158:The Day the Earth Stood Still
937:What Strange Stars and Skies
716:"The Death of a Sensitive",
575:"The Affair of the Brains",
1112:(public domain audiobooks)
723:"The Triggered Dimension",
299:, intended to compete with
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1055:Astounding Science Fiction
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286:Astounding Science Fiction
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1052:"The Reference Library",
1003:. Retrieved on 2009-08-03
984:. Retrieved on 2009-08-03
589:"The Passing of Ku Sui",
582:"The Bluff of the Hawk",
208:"Harry Bates" writer
994:"Farewell to the Master"
975:"Farewell to the Master"
935:Davidson, Avram (1965).
751:A Requiem for Astounding
686:Thrilling Wonder Stories
556:Hawk Carse short stories
544:as the alien Klaatu and
418:A Requiem for Astounding
273:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
147:editor and writer. His
61:September 1981 (aged 80)
51:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
1260:American male novelists
1037:"Recommended Reading,"
880:Westfahl, Gary (1998).
631:Science fiction stories
275:. He began working for
39:Hiram Gilmore Bates III
1185:Farewell to the Master
1130:Farewell to the Master
693:Farewell to the Master
677:"Alas, All Thinking",
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380:Requiem for Astounding
359:Farewell to the Master
153:Farewell to the Master
125:1976
110:Farewell to the Master
1134:The Nostalgia League
702:"A Matter of Speed",
548:as Dr. Helen Benson.
497:The War of the Worlds
1106:Works by Harry Bates
1088:Works by Harry Bates
1043:, October 1952, p.99
725:Science Fiction Plus
718:Science Fiction Plus
670:"A Matter of Size",
540:. The movie starred
396:Science-Fiction Plus
193:improve this article
1228:Klaatu barada nikto
375:series adaptation.
1068:Everett F. Bleiler
999:2006-07-16 at the
980:2006-07-16 at the
776:Astounding Stories
770:Astounding Stories
758:As magazine editor
610:Everett F. Bleiler
606:P. Schuyler Miller
530:In 2008, director
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1092:Project Gutenberg
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910:(November 1996).
893:978-0-85323-573-6
623:Ten years later,
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191:Please help
186:verification
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121:First Fandom
21:Tony Gilmore
1280:1981 deaths
1275:1900 births
1191:Harry Bates
1177:Short story
1121:Harry Bates
706:, June 1941
688:, July 1940
681:, June 1935
586:, May, 1932
477:Robert Wise
473:Lock Martin
459:as Klaatu,
302:Weird Tales
149:short story
30:Harry Bates
1244:Categories
1024:2009-02-22
961:2018-11-04
921:2007-08-15
866:Astounding
848:. p.
819:2008-08-23
795:References
720:, May 1953
704:Astounding
697:Astounding
679:Astounding
672:Astounding
659:Astounding
614:Sax Rohmer
591:Astounding
584:Astounding
577:Astounding
570:Astounding
492:H.G. Wells
422:Astounding
363:Astounding
326:Astounding
322:Astounding
219:newspapers
79:Occupation
44:1900-10-09
1212:2008 film
1207:1951 film
941:Ace Books
618:Fu-Manchu
465:Sam Jaffe
165:Biography
141:Bates III
90:1930–1953
1110:LibriVox
1040:F&SF
997:Archived
978:Archived
836:(1979).
513:Cold War
249:May 2023
161:(1951).
71:Pen name
64:New York
1123:at the
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534:remade
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314:Amazing
233:scholar
1217:Klaatu
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778:, 1932
772:, 1931
766:, 1930
732:Essays
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471:, and
388:versus
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87:Period
66:, U.S.
53:, U.S.
240:JSTOR
226:books
137:Harry
95:Genre
1222:Gort
888:ISBN
854:ISBN
600:and
212:news
58:Died
36:Born
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