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but they wanted proof that it was progressive and prevented him from writing stories for income. He asked if I would be willing to supply a statement that he had written stories for me with the greatest difficulty. He didn't know if he had ever mentioned it to me, but any validation would help. It so happened that he had shown me his swollen knuckles in 1953, but beyond that, I had a letter from him describing the difficulty, written earlier that year. I mailed him back the letter, for which I still had the dated envelope, and he got his Social
Security—his only income for the next 20 years! Christmas of 1962 I received a card from him on which he scrawled: "I ain't mad at you no more."
511:(1898), aliens were often described as menacing, aggressive, and murderous, with a degraded moral and ethical sense. In Bates' story, aliens are the opposite, possessing a good moral character. The alien Klaatu's face "radiated kindness, wisdom, the purest nobility. In his delicately tinted robe he looked like a benign god." The giant alien robot, Gnut in the short story, Gort in the film, is immensely powerful, but can exhibit sadness and gentleness. In the surprise ending, Gnut tells the journalist, who is relating the story, "You misunderstand, ...
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414:; "The Death of a Sensitive" (May 1953) was ranked by Moskowitz as the best story he ever published in the magazine. Both Gernsback and Moskowitz, however, wanted changes in "The Triggered Dimension" (December 1953), and Bates agreed to make the changes and arrived at the magazine's offices at 25 West Broadway to do the revisions.
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credited Bates as an early influence, stating that "I will admit to the bibliography something done when I was twelve, entitled 'The
Slaveship from Space'. It was modeled after a magazine story entitled, curiously enough, 'The Slaveship from Space', and I believe the imitation was fully as bad as the
422:
Seven years later, I received a letter from Harry Bates dated
October 2, 1960. In essence, it revealed that Bates was now totally disabled due to progressive arthritis and was trying to get early Social Security at 60. He had a doctor's statement that he was suffering from that condition at present,
417:
That same year
Moskowitz began teaching what is believed to be the first college course on science fiction at City College. Bates had agreed to speak as a guest lecturer for the first class. As retaliation for the revision of his story, however, Bates intentionally did not go to the class, resulting
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resulted in some changes to the story's themes. In the movie, Klaatu seeks to promote peace and to warn mankind of the dangers of science and technology when they are exploited and corrupted. The alien explains that Gort is a member of a race of all-powerful robots who were created to eliminate any
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themes." Bates wrote that the "science fiction of the early writers had little relation to science of the scientists." What science fiction writers did was to "extrapolate" and not "relate" because "almost all of what is called science fiction is fantasy and nothing else but."
393:(1964): "From the beginning I had been bothered by the seeming inability of my writers to mix convincing character with our not-too-convincing science; so after nearly two years, with the double hope of furnishing the writers an example of a vivid hero
323:! Once I had bought a copy. What awful stuff I'd found it! Cluttered with trivia! Packed with puerilities. Written by unimaginables! But now at the memory I wondered if there might be a market for a well-written magazine on the
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Using the pseudonyms
Anthony Gilmore and H.G. Winter, Bates and his assistant editor Desmond Winter Hall collaborated on the "Hawk Carse" series and other stories. In 1952, the Hawk Carse stories were collected in
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was the result. Bates, who was not a fan of science fiction, edited the magazine from its inception in
January 1930 until March 1933, when Clayton went bankrupt and the magazine was sold to
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described the stories as "space opera of the old, raw, gloves-off school every cliche of the period," concluding "Hawk Carse was so bad that he was almost good."
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printed in July 1942 the final Hawk Carse novelette, "The Return of Hawk Carse", written by Bates alone. This story has never been collected or reprinted.
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characterized the series as "traditional pulp
Western stories transplanted into space, with the addition of an Oriental villain in the mode of
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adapted Bates' short story for the screen. The movie is rated consistently by critics as one of the greatest science fiction movies ever made.
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described the 1952 collection as "strongly commended to all connoisseurs of prose so outrageously bad as to reach its own kind of greatness."
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Under the pseudonym of
Anthony Gilmore, Bates wrote the following stories in the Hawk Carse series with Desmond W. Hall, collected in
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335:: "Long ago I was a party to the genesis of a magazine which persisted through thirty years and thirty millions of words. ...
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by Alva Rogers, with editorial comments by Harry Bates, F. Orlin
Tremaine, and John W. Campbell. Chicago: Advent Publishers, 1964.
360:. Bates felt that the science needed to be exciting, but not necessarily accurate, and that story and pacing were more important.
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The critical and commercial success of the 1951 movie relied on the novel themes Bates introduced in his short story. Ever since
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as the giant alien robot Gort, called Gnut in Bates' short story. The movie was directed by
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Bates believed the science fiction stories of the time were poorly written: "
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by Alva Rogers, which examined the history of the science fiction magazine
656:"The Tentacles from Below", with Desmond W. Hall, as Anthony Gilmore, 1931
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662:"The Midget from the Island", with Desmond W. Hall, as H.G. Winter, 1931
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Bates recalled the creation of the Hawk Carse science fiction series in
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was inducted into the
Science Fiction Film Hall of Fame as part of the
210: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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in considerable awkwardness for Moskowitz. Moskowitz recalled later:
304:. During that time, he edited other magazines for Clayton, including
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The Mechanics of Wonder: The Creation of the Idea of Science Fiction
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The World of Science Fiction, 1926-1976: The History of a Subculture
665:"Seed of the Arctic Ice", with Desmond W. Hall, as H.G. Winter, 1932
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Harry Bates was born Hiram Gilmore Bates III on October 9, 1900, in
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659:"Four Miles Within", with Desmond W. Hall, as Anthony Gilmore, 1931
675:"The Coffin Ship", with Desmond W. Hall, as Anthony Gilmore, 1933
653:"The Slave Ship from Space", with the pseudonym A.R. Holmes, 1931
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wrote the screenplay based on Edmund H. North's 1951 screenplay.
30:"Anthony Gilmore" redirects here. For Australian footballer, see
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Harry Bates was no fan of the literature when he began editing
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Harry Bates wrote the following science fiction short stories:
678:"Under Arctic Ice", with Desmond W. Hall, as H.G. Winter, 1933
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was a living being. I served it in its infancy and childhood,
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1025:"Locus Index to Science Fiction Awards - Balrog Award 1983"
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is inspired by Bates' short story, the 1951 context of the
382:, as well as the 2008 remake and the 1973 Marvel Comics
154:(October 9, 1900 – September 1981) was an American
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Space Hawk: The Greatest of Interplanetary Adventurers
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Space Hawk: The Greatest of Interplanetary Adventurers
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Bates had a different opinion of science fiction than
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401:villain, I generated the first Hawk Carse story."
446:Bates died in September, 1981, at the age of 80.
966:"Top 50 Best Science Fiction Movies of All Time"
527:civilizations which promoted warfare in space.
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404:Two novellas by Bates appeared in Gernsback's
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927:Science Fiction Studies #70 Volume 23 Part 3
897:. Liverpool University Press. p. 168.
668:"A Scientist Rises", with Desmond W. Hall,
347:guided it through adulthood and maturity."
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443:original—no mean feat, I can assure you."
343:brought it through youth and adolescence,
331:In 1964, Bates recalled his editorship of
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1306:20th-century American short story writers
968:. BestScienceFictionBooks.com. 2018-11-01
754:"Editorial: The Expanding Universe", 1933
751:"Editorial: Just Around the Corner", 1933
270:Learn how and when to remove this message
85:Anthony Gilmore, H.G. Winter, A.R. Holmes
290:in the 1920s as the editor of adventure
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748:"Introducing: Astounding Stories", 1930
397:villain and my readers a whopping hero
1296:Analog Science Fiction and Fact people
538:, which were given from 1979 to 1985.
1136:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
760:Editorial Number One, "To Begin", in
757:"Meet the Authors: Harry Bates", 1942
7:
1083:Science-Fiction: The Gernsback Years
208:adding citations to reliable sources
799:Astounding Stories of Super-Science
793:Strange Tales of Mystery and Terror
775:Astounding Stories of Super-Science
1266:20th-century American male writers
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1301:American male short story writers
820:"First Fandom Hall of Fame Award"
695:"The Experiment of Dr. Sarconi",
1281:American science fiction editors
1276:American science fiction writers
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368:. Bates's most famous story is "
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1261:20th-century American novelists
720:"The Mystery of the Blue God",
195:needs additional citations for
1:
1181:The Day the Earth Stood Still
1108:Works by or about Harry Bates
575:(New York: Greenberg, 1952):
548:The Day the Earth Stood Still
532:The Day the Earth Stood Still
520:The Day the Earth Stood Still
464:The Day the Earth Stood Still
458:The Day the Earth Stood Still
451:The Day the Earth Stood Still
379:The Day the Earth Stood Still
169:The Day the Earth Stood Still
948:What Strange Stars and Skies
727:"The Death of a Sensitive",
586:"The Affair of the Brains",
1123:(public domain audiobooks)
734:"The Triggered Dimension",
310:, intended to compete with
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1066:Astounding Science Fiction
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297:Astounding Science Fiction
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1063:"The Reference Library",
1014:. Retrieved on 2009-08-03
995:. Retrieved on 2009-08-03
600:"The Passing of Ku Sui",
593:"The Bluff of the Hawk",
219:"Harry Bates" writer
1005:"Farewell to the Master"
986:"Farewell to the Master"
946:Davidson, Avram (1965).
762:A Requiem for Astounding
697:Thrilling Wonder Stories
567:Hawk Carse short stories
555:as the alien Klaatu and
429:A Requiem for Astounding
284:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
158:editor and writer. His
72:September 1981 (aged 80)
62:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
1271:American male novelists
1048:"Recommended Reading,"
891:Westfahl, Gary (1998).
642:Science fiction stories
286:. He began working for
50:Hiram Gilmore Bates III
1196:Farewell to the Master
1141:Farewell to the Master
704:Farewell to the Master
688:"Alas, All Thinking",
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391:Requiem for Astounding
370:Farewell to the Master
164:Farewell to the Master
136:1976
121:Farewell to the Master
1145:The Nostalgia League
713:"A Matter of Speed",
559:as Dr. Helen Benson.
508:The War of the Worlds
1117:Works by Harry Bates
1099:Works by Harry Bates
1054:, October 1952, p.99
736:Science Fiction Plus
729:Science Fiction Plus
681:"A Matter of Size",
551:. The movie starred
407:Science-Fiction Plus
204:improve this article
18:Harry Bates (author)
1239:Klaatu barada nikto
386:series adaptation.
1079:Everett F. Bleiler
1010:2006-07-16 at the
991:2006-07-16 at the
787:Astounding Stories
781:Astounding Stories
769:As magazine editor
621:Everett F. Bleiler
617:P. Schuyler Miller
541:In 2008, director
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1103:Project Gutenberg
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921:(November 1996).
904:978-0-85323-573-6
634:Ten years later,
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132:First Fandom
32:Tony Gilmore
1291:1981 deaths
1286:1900 births
1202:Harry Bates
1188:Short story
1132:Harry Bates
717:, June 1941
699:, July 1940
692:, June 1935
597:, May, 1932
488:Robert Wise
484:Lock Martin
470:as Klaatu,
313:Weird Tales
160:short story
41:Harry Bates
1255:Categories
1035:2009-02-22
972:2018-11-04
932:2007-08-15
877:Astounding
859:. p.
830:2008-08-23
806:References
731:, May 1953
715:Astounding
708:Astounding
690:Astounding
683:Astounding
670:Astounding
625:Sax Rohmer
602:Astounding
595:Astounding
588:Astounding
581:Astounding
503:H.G. Wells
433:Astounding
374:Astounding
337:Astounding
333:Astounding
230:newspapers
90:Occupation
55:1900-10-09
1223:2008 film
1218:1951 film
952:Ace Books
629:Fu-Manchu
476:Sam Jaffe
176:Biography
152:Bates III
101:1930–1953
1121:LibriVox
1051:F&SF
1008:Archived
989:Archived
847:(1979).
524:Cold War
260:May 2023
172:(1951).
82:Pen name
75:New York
1134:at the
1110:at the
627:'s Dr.
613:McComas
609:Boucher
545:remade
438:Writer
325:Amazing
244:scholar
1228:Klaatu
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801:, 1933
789:, 1932
783:, 1931
777:, 1930
743:Essays
518:While
482:, and
399:versus
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239:
232:
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217:
98:Period
77:, U.S.
64:, U.S.
251:JSTOR
237:books
148:Harry
106:Genre
1233:Gort
899:ISBN
865:ISBN
611:and
223:news
69:Died
47:Born
1119:at
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631:."
395:and
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206:by
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241:·
234:·
227:·
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146:"
123:"
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