121:, the linguistic origins of the term "khatun" are unknown, though possibly of Old Turkic or Sogdian origin. De Nicola states that prior to the spread of the Mongols across Central Asia, Khatun meant 'lady' or 'noblewoman' and is found in broad usage in medieval Persian and Arabic texts.
1374:
518:" and they started to carry it after their given names. This usage underlines the Ottoman conception of sovereign power as family prerogative. Consequently, the title valide hatun also turned into
1714:
1642:
1709:
2660:
2192:
1960:
1952:
853:
1439:
3234:
2200:
3264:
2256:
1286:
1252:
2653:
2283:
2232:
2208:
2007:
1657:
3249:
3244:
3229:
1991:
1944:
3259:
2240:
2152:
1320:
1218:
62:
2168:
514:
By the beginning of the 16th century, the title hatun for sultan's mother, princesses, and sultan's main consort was replaced by "
3254:
2224:
2184:
2889:
2248:
2176:
2082:
1918:
1003:
3214:
2646:
2299:
2144:
2056:
2048:
1981:
1973:
1652:
2355:
1699:
3209:
2904:
2629:
2326:
2216:
1672:
1667:
372:
2884:
2136:
1934:
1677:
1662:
3239:
3219:
2686:
2307:
2275:
2126:
2074:
1926:
1432:
235:
1396:
3153:
2160:
2118:
2101:
2035:
2015:
1999:
1761:
1379:
2837:
2025:
994:
354:
2914:
2894:
3224:
3158:
2066:
1112:
1033:
429:
425:
400:
239:
609:
444:
1704:
1425:
953:
103:
2919:
3269:
3204:
3199:
3194:
2447:
2391:
1724:
1233:
1092:
217:
124:
95:
2347:
2339:
1350:
914:
908:
2995:
2990:
2909:
1819:
1141:
1072:
471:
413:
2585:
326:
2595:
1549:
977:
396:
3148:
2841:
2817:
2719:
1471:
1052:
2417:
1749:
1689:
1278:
253:
1027:
3000:
2980:
2954:
1784:
1406:
1316:
1282:
1248:
1214:
813:
480:
272:
157:
as "'lady' and the like" and says there is "no reasonable doubt that it is taken from
Sogdian
2756:
2331:
2291:
1744:
1149:
1131:
1123:
1103:
1022:
569:
435:
378:
200:
147:
140:
107:
36:
2425:
3101:
2985:
2732:
317:
3046:
2879:
2777:
459:
387:
2438:
2412:
1694:
1391:
1387:
1346:
1271:
1083:
1044:
1014:
920:
508:
359:
186:
150:
132:
111:
79:
3188:
3041:
2765:
2748:
2669:
2499:
2494:
2430:
1737:
1555:
1448:
1383:
1063:
772:
519:
465:
418:
312:
281:
83:
1136:
2964:
2825:
2809:
2399:
1839:
1756:
1732:
1647:
1581:
1504:
1484:
654:
492:
450:
308:
299:
248:
71:
1844:
195:
1354:
1242:
3005:
2949:
2939:
2924:
2565:
2514:
2474:
2443:
1544:
702:
507:
Valide Hatun was the title held by the "legal mother" of a ruling Sultan of the
496:
344:
303:
294:
257:
229:
3066:
2975:
2959:
2899:
2711:
2610:
2519:
1869:
1854:
1591:
893:
486:
391:
382:
368:
363:
350:
339:
321:
285:
190:
1410:
3057:
3010:
2934:
2791:
2787:
2740:
2638:
2479:
2469:
1834:
1814:
1809:
1768:
1168:
877:
845:
805:
670:
646:
475:
454:
405:
276:
212:
2944:
2929:
2605:
1824:
1684:
1566:
1157:
824:
789:
746:
718:
694:
244:
2870:
2833:
2769:
2736:
2706:
2575:
2570:
2560:
2545:
1849:
1804:
1799:
1586:
1576:
1514:
948:
872:
627:
601:
439:
335:
330:
267:
263:
99:
2821:
2805:
2795:
2555:
2529:
2524:
1859:
1829:
1789:
1539:
1499:
1494:
1479:
933:
868:
622:
582:
515:
422:
409:
136:
75:
17:
1356:
An
Etymological Dictionary of Pre-thirteenth-century Turkish. Index
3036:
2829:
2773:
2752:
2600:
2580:
2509:
2489:
2484:
2464:
2404:
1571:
1561:
1509:
938:
587:
290:
205:
857:
776:
705:
657:
612:
572:
2550:
2504:
1864:
1794:
1417:
943:
2642:
2379:
1890:
1612:
1459:
1421:
1313:
The
Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
2590:
173:'lord's or ruler's wife'), "which is precisely the meaning of
1008:
51:
1985:(1205 / 1207 / 1209–10 / 1225–27)
1273:
An
Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish
462:(died 1561/1562), consort of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent
42:
39:
988:
110:
origin borne by the wives and female relatives of the
1715:
List of battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
1359:. Universitas Szegediensis de Attila Jószef Nominata.
1117:
1038:
483:
Saltukid female ruler (reigned between 1191 and 1200)
63:
54:
48:
2538:
2457:
2390:
2319:
2268:
2117:
2094:
2047:
1972:
1917:
1910:
1777:
1723:
1635:
1523:
1470:
1236:(1998), "Turks and Iranians: An historical sketch"
1097:
468:(died 1600) was a lady-in-waiting to Nurbanu Sultan
45:
1373:
1270:
1077:
1710:Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
832:Her return to Ottoman's court on Mehmed's invite
189:, the language spoken in modern-day Bukhara, in
2130:(1220–22 / 1226–31 / 1237–64)
260:, regent of the Mongol Empire from 1241 to 1246
199:and has come to simply refer to any woman. In
2654:
1433:
554:
546:
8:
1211:Women in Mongol Iran: The Khatuns, 1206-1335
1198:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 21.
432:was built by Jahan Pahlavan in honor of her.
119:Women in Mongol Iran: The Khatuns, 1206–1335
70:) is a title of the female counterpart to a
3032:
3027:
2863:
2858:
2701:
2696:
2679:
2661:
2647:
2639:
2387:
2376:
1914:
1907:
1887:
1632:
1609:
1467:
1456:
1440:
1426:
1418:
1397:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1315:. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
1163:
447:(fl. 14th century), wife of Sultan Murad I
27:Turkic and Mongol female title of nobility
3136:Soloi Maqasamadi Sechen Khan (1577–1652)
1241:Johanson, Lars; Csató, Éva Ágnes (2015).
1213:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 2.
889:
836:
801:
714:
711:
701:
637:
597:
529:
1186:
970:
98:, Khatun was the title of the queen of
2060:(1277 / 1283 / 1287)
2019:(1236 / 1240 / 1252)
210:The general Turkish word for 'woman',
146:"wife of the ruler" Earlier, British
7:
1643:Administrative divisions and vassals
1277:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp.
998:
981:
858:
777:
706:
658:
613:
573:
1067:
1026:
25:
3075:Boshugtu Khung Taiji (1608–1636)
923:, Bangladeshi-born British judge
489:(1857–1955), Turkish folk heroine
3073:Namudai Sechen Khan (1586–1607)
3071:Sengge Düüreng Khan (1583–1585)
117:According to Bruno De Nicola in
114:and subsequent Turkish rulers."
35:
3110:Chakhun Dorji Khan (1654–1698)
3106:Eriyekhei Mergen Khan (1589–?)
3089:Buyan Baatur Taiji (1573–1576)
474:(died 1613), consort of Sultan
3122:Norbu Bisireltü Khan (d. 1661)
220:derived from the same origin.
139:'s wife and was borrowed from
1:
3235:History of the Turkic peoples
3087:Noyandara Jinong (1543–1572)
2630:Timeline of the Mongol Empire
2327:Division of the Mongol Empire
1196:The Forgotten Queens of Islam
638:
3265:Women from the Mongol Empire
3093:Erinchen Jinong (1624–1636)
3091:Boshugtu Jinong (1577–1624)
1009:
989:
881:
852:
844:
828:
817:
812:
804:
793:
782:
771:
735:
722:
693:
682:
674:
666:
663:
653:
645:
631:
621:
618:
608:
600:
591:
581:
578:
568:
2940:Tayisung Khan Toghtoa Bukha
1577:Manghit / Mangudai
1118:
1098:
1078:
1039:
3286:
3108:Gombodorji Khan (d. 1655)
2880:Ukhaantu Khan Toghun-Temur
2356:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
1311:Peirce, Leslie P. (1993).
3250:Bengali words and phrases
3245:Turkish words and phrases
3230:Sogdian words and phrases
3154:Badma Erdeni Khong Tayiji
3138:Baba Sechen Khan (1653–?)
3030:
2885:Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara
2861:
2699:
2677:
2627:
2386:
2375:
2171:(1223 / 1236–40)
2077:(1257 / 1284–88)
1906:
1886:
1700:Byzantine–Mongol Alliance
1631:
1608:
1466:
1455:
1209:De Nicola, Bruno (2017).
1194:Mernissi, Fatima (1993).
1153:
1107:
1087:
1056:
1048:
1018:
766:
745:
717:
511:before the 16th century.
3085:Mergen Jinong (d. 1542)
1269:Clauson, Gerard (1972).
1247:. Taylor & Francis.
495:(?–c.1281), the wife of
430:mausoleum in Nakhichevan
127:observed that the title
3255:Bengali Muslim surnames
3159:Erinchin Lobsang Tayiji
2922:Bunyashiri (1403–1412)
2905:Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan
2890:Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür
1653:Invasions and conquests
1572:Paiza / Gerege
1405:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
401:Ghiyasuddin Mahmud Shah
329:/Bairam egchi, wife of
240:Second Turkic Khaganate
3083:Barsu-Bolod (d. 1521)
2991:Darayisung Gödeng Khan
2683:Political organization
2310:(1260 / 1301)
2038:(1274 / 1281)
1705:Franco-Mongol alliance
1145:
1135:
954:List of Mongol khatuns
917:, German murder victim
555:
547:
238:, queen regent of the
232:, mother of Uzun Hasan
193:, the word is spelled
177:in the early period."
106:, "Khatun a title of
104:Encyclopaedia of Islam
82:and in the subsequent
3260:Women's social titles
3215:Titles in Afghanistan
3140:Sechen Khan (d. 1686)
3124:Chambun Khan (1670?–)
2957:(Ükegtü) (1454–1465)
2895:Jorightu Khan Yesüder
1234:Peter Benjamin Golden
797:son's first ascension
526:List of valide hatuns
453:(died 1411), wife of
438:(died 1324), wife of
135:as the title for the
125:Peter Benjamin Golden
96:Islam in Central Asia
94:Before the advent of
90:Etymology and history
3210:Titles in Bangladesh
2917:Gulichi (1402–1408)
2745:Three Western Tumens
2729:Three Eastern Tumens
2201:Serbia and Bulgaria
1372:Boyle, J.A. (1978).
1244:The Turkic Languages
414:Galdan Boshugtu Khan
169:('lord, ruler') and
153:(1891–1974) defined
2996:Tümen Jasaghtu Khan
2448:Khagans of the Yuan
2177:Poland and Bohemia
1953:Khwarazmian Empire
1678:Society and economy
859:گل بھار مکرمه خاتون
757:son's reinstatement
397:Syeda Momena Khatun
347:, wife of Darmabala
256:(d. 1246), wife of
131:appeared among the
102:. According to the
3240:Mongolian nobility
3220:Titles in Pakistan
3149:Ubasi Khong Tayiji
2193:Holy Roman Empire
1648:Banner/Bunchuk/Tug
814:Mara Despina Hatun
236:Qutluğ Säbäg Qatun
3182:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3001:Buyan Sechen Khan
2981:Bars Bolud Jinong
2855:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2691:Independent khans
2636:
2635:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2348:Kaidu–Kublai war
2340:Berke–Hulagu war
2332:Toluid Civil War
2113:
2112:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1685:House of Borjigin
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1288:978-0-19-864112-4
1254:978-1-136-82534-7
1116:
1096:
1076:
1037:
1007:
987:
900:
899:
783:Stella or Esther
481:Melike Mama Hatun
472:Şemsiruhsar Hatun
80:Turkic Khaganates
16:(Redirected from
3277:
3033:
3028:
2920:Öljei Temür Khan
2864:
2859:
2702:
2697:
2680:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2640:
2434:
2421:
2418:Töregene Khatun
2408:
2388:
2377:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2105:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2061:
2039:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1986:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1938:
1930:
1915:
1908:
1888:
1850:Shangdu (Xanadu)
1840:Sarai Batu/Berke
1745:Chagatai Khanate
1633:
1610:
1468:
1457:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1419:
1414:
1377:
1360:
1351:Róna-Tas, András
1327:
1326:
1308:
1302:
1301:Clauson, p. 602.
1299:
1293:
1292:
1276:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1191:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1161:
1129:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1050:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1020:
1012:
1002:
1000:
992:
986:romanized:
985:
983:
975:
861:
860:
780:
779:
763:
740:
732:
709:
708:
661:
660:
643:
640:
634:son's ascension
616:
615:
594:son's ascension
576:
575:
558:
550:
530:
455:Sultan Bayezid I
436:Rabia Bala Hatun
379:Mandukhai Khatun
355:Ayurbarwada khan
203:, it is written
67:
61:
60:
57:
56:
53:
50:
47:
44:
41:
21:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3128:Shara (d. 1687)
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3102:Abtai Sain Khan
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2986:Bodi Alagh Khan
2984:
2979:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2915:Örüg Temür Khan
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2673:
2667:
2637:
2632:
2615:
2534:
2453:
2432:
2419:
2406:
2382:
2363:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2315:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2264:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2153:Volga Bulgaria
2146:
2138:
2129:
2127:
2109:
2103:
2090:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2059:
2057:
2043:
2037:
2027:
2018:
2016:
2009:
2008:Southern China
2001:
1993:
1992:Northern China
1984:
1982:
1968:
1962:
1954:
1946:
1936:
1928:
1902:
1901:
1874:
1773:
1750:House of Ögedei
1719:
1690:House of Ögedei
1658:Destructiveness
1627:
1626:
1596:
1533:
1519:
1462:
1451:
1446:
1392:Bosworth, C. E.
1371:
1368:
1366:Further reading
1363:
1347:Clauson, Gerard
1345:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1255:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1166:
1155:
1127:
1058:
995:Ottoman Turkish
976:
972:
967:
962:
930:
911:, Turkish model
909:Ayşe Hatun Önal
905:
885:son's ascension
802:September 1446
775:
762:(second tenure)
761:
754:September 1446
738:
730:
726:son's ascension
678:son's ascension
641:
528:
505:
318:Buluqhan Khatun
254:Töregene Khatun
226:
224:Notable Khatuns
183:
92:
65:
38:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3283:
3281:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3225:Ottoman titles
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3187:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3146:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3120:Subandai Khan
3116:
3114:
3099:
3097:
3081:
3079:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3016:
2973:
2971:
2955:Markörgis Khan
2910:Gün Temür Khan
2877:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2803:
2801:
2785:
2783:
2763:
2761:
2757:Yunshebu Tümen
2726:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2716:Notable cities
2714:
2709:
2700:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2441:
2436:
2431:Oghul Qaimish
2428:
2423:
2415:
2410:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2182:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2053:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2023:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1978:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1729:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1695:Mongol Armenia
1692:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1380:van Donzel, E.
1367:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1303:
1294:
1287:
1261:
1253:
1226:
1219:
1201:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1175:
969:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
929:
926:
925:
924:
921:Khatun Sapnara
918:
912:
904:
901:
898:
897:
891:
888:
880:
875:
866:
863:
854:Gülbahar Hatun
850:
849:
843:
840:Mehmed's death
835:
827:
822:
819:
816:
810:
809:
803:
800:
792:
787:
784:
781:
769:
768:
765:
751:
750:
744:
742:
739:(first tenure)
734:
731:(first tenure)
721:
716:
713:
710:
699:
698:
692:
689:
681:
673:
668:
665:
662:
651:
650:
644:
636:
630:
625:
620:
617:
610:Gülçiçek Hatun
606:
605:
599:
596:
590:
585:
580:
577:
566:
565:
562:
559:
551:
543:
540:
537:
534:
527:
524:
509:Ottoman Empire
504:
501:
500:
499:
497:Ertugrul Ghazi
490:
484:
478:
469:
463:
457:
448:
445:Gülçiçek Hatun
442:
440:Sultan Osman I
433:
426:Jahan Pahlavan
416:
403:
399:, daughter of
394:
385:
376:
371:, daughter of
366:
360:Despina Khatun
357:
348:
342:
333:
324:
315:
306:
297:
288:
279:
270:
261:
251:
242:
233:
225:
222:
182:
179:
165:), in Sogdian
151:Gerard Clauson
91:
88:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3282:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3163:
3160:
3155:
3151:(c.1609–1623)
3150:
3145:
3142:
3133:
3130:
3118:Laikhur Khan
3115:
3112:
3103:
3098:
3095:
3080:
3077:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3026:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2930:Oyiradai Khan
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2687:List of Khans
2685:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2670:Northern Yuan
2664:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2631:
2626:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:Chagatai Khan
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2374:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:Latin Empire
2207:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2014:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1738:Northern Yuan
1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:Imperial Seal
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1556:Pax Mongolica
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1449:Mongol Empire
1443:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1324:
1322:0-19-507673-7
1318:
1314:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1220:9781474415477
1216:
1212:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1190:
1187:
1180:
1170:
1159:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1065:
1054:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1005:
996:
991:
979:
974:
971:
964:
959:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
927:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
906:
902:
895:
892:
887:
886:
879:
876:
874:
870:
867:
864:
862:
855:
851:
847:
842:
841:
834:
833:
826:
823:
820:
815:
811:
807:
799:
798:
791:
788:
785:
774:
770:
764:
759:
758:
753:
752:
748:
743:
741:
733:
728:
727:
720:
704:
700:
696:
690:
688:
687:
680:
679:
672:
669:
656:
652:
648:
635:
632:16 June 1389
629:
626:
624:
611:
607:
603:
595:
589:
586:
584:
571:
570:Nilüfer Hatun
567:
563:
560:
557:
553:Ceased to be
552:
549:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
531:
525:
523:
521:
520:valide sultan
517:
512:
510:
502:
498:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
477:
473:
470:
467:
466:Canfeda Hatun
464:
461:
458:
456:
452:
449:
446:
443:
441:
437:
434:
431:
427:
424:
420:
419:Momine Khatun
417:
415:
411:
407:
404:
402:
398:
395:
393:
389:
386:
384:
380:
377:
374:
370:
367:
365:
361:
358:
356:
352:
349:
346:
343:
341:
337:
334:
332:
328:
325:
323:
319:
316:
314:
313:Kaykhusraw II
310:
307:
305:
301:
298:
296:
292:
289:
287:
283:
282:Oghul Qaimish
280:
278:
274:
271:
269:
265:
262:
259:
255:
252:
250:
246:
243:
241:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
223:
221:
219:
215:
214:
209:
207:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
180:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:
145:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
120:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
89:
87:
85:
84:Mongol Empire
81:
77:
73:
69:
68:
59:
32:
19:
3270:Valide Hatun
3205:Noble titles
3200:Royal titles
3195:Court titles
3147:
3135:
3117:
3104:(1567–1588)
3100:
3082:
3069:(1521–1582)
3065:
3013:(1634–1635)
3008:(1604–1634)
3003:(1592–1604)
2998:(1557–1592)
2993:(1547–1557)
2988:(1516–1547)
2978:(1480–1516)
2974:
2967:(1475–1479)
2965:Manduul Khan
2962:(1465–1466)
2952:(1453–1454)
2942:(1433–1452)
2937:(1425–1438)
2932:(1415–1425)
2927:(1411–1415)
2912:(1399–1402)
2907:(1394–1399)
2902:(1391–1394)
2897:(1388–1391)
2892:(1378–1388)
2887:(1370–1378)
2882:(1368–1370)
2878:
2826:Khong Tayiji
2813:
2804:
2786:
2778:Dörbet Oirat
2764:
2744:
2728:
2727:
2400:Genghis Khan
2169:Kievan Rus'
2147:(1237–1300s)
2139:(1237–1300s)
1983:Western Xia
1945:Qara Khitai
1778:Major cities
1757:Golden Horde
1733:Yuan dynasty
1620:Organization
1554:
1505:Khong Tayiji
1489:
1402:
1395:
1355:
1312:
1306:
1297:
1272:
1264:
1243:
1237:
1229:
1210:
1204:
1195:
1189:
973:
915:Hatun Sürücü
884:
883:
856:
839:
838:
831:
830:
796:
795:
794:August 1444
760:
756:
755:
737:
736:August 1444
729:
725:
724:
723:26 May 1421
685:
684:
683:26 May 1421
677:
676:
675:5 July 1413
655:Devlet Hatun
633:
614:كلچیچك خاتون
593:
574:نیلوفر خاتون
536:Maiden name
513:
506:
503:Valide Hatun
493:Halime Hatun
460:Gülfem Hatun
451:Devlet Hatun
421:, mother of
388:Erketü Qatun
369:Samur Khatun
309:Gurju Khatun
300:Doquz Khatun
249:Genghis Khan
211:
204:
194:
184:
181:Modern usage
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
143:
128:
123:
118:
116:
93:
30:
29:
3161:(1652–1667)
3156:(1623–1652)
3006:Ligdan Khan
2950:Esen Taishi
2925:Delbeg Khan
2672:(1368–1635)
2475:Sartaq Khan
2444:Kublai Khan
2439:Möngke Khan
2413:Ögedei Khan
2392:Great Khans
2358:(1314–1318)
2350:(1268–1301)
2302:(1260–1323)
2286:(1253–1256)
2269:Middle East
2163:(1238–1239)
2104:(1221–1327)
1963:(1219–1256)
1955:(1219–1221)
1937:(1264–1308)
1929:(1207-1308)
1795:Azov (Azaq)
1461:Terminology
1388:Pellat, Ch.
1339:Works cited
1142:Azerbaijani
882:3 May 1481
837:3 May 1481
715:Dulkadirid
707:امینہ خاتون
703:Emine Hatun
686:son's death
642: 1400
592:March 1362
345:Dagi khatun
304:Hulagu Khan
295:Kublai Khan
258:Ogedei Khan
230:Sara Khatun
148:Orientalist
3189:Categories
3067:Altan Khan
2976:Dayan Khan
2960:Molon Khan
2900:Engke Khan
2838:Councellor
2712:Four Oirat
2705:Six Tumen
2611:Nogai Khan
2495:Özbeg Khan
2426:Güyük Khan
2320:Civil wars
2308:Palestine
2217:Lithuania
2137:Circassia
1870:Xacitarxan
1855:Soltaniyeh
1592:Darughachi
1401:Volume IV:
1375:"K̲h̲ātūn"
978:Old Turkic
960:References
903:Given name
894:Bayezid II
848:(stepson)
773:Hüma Hatun
659:دولت خاتون
487:Nene Hatun
408:, wife of
406:Anu Khatun
392:Altan Khan
390:, wife of
383:Dayan Khan
381:, wife of
364:Uzun Hasan
362:, wife of
353:, wife of
351:Radnashiri
340:Temur Khan
338:, wife of
322:Abaqa Khan
320:, wife of
311:, wife of
302:, wife of
293:, wife of
286:Guyuk Khan
284:, wife of
275:, wife of
266:, wife of
247:, wife of
191:Uzbekistan
3058:Khotogoid
3011:Ejei Khan
2983:(deputy)
2935:Adai Khan
2792:Karakorum
2788:Yingchang
2741:Uriankhai
2480:Orda Khan
2470:Batu Khan
2334:(1260–64)
2278:(1241–43)
2276:Anatolia
2251:(1287–88)
2243:(1285–86)
2235:(1264–65)
2227:(1259–60)
2219:(1258–59)
2195:(1241–42)
2187:(1241–42)
2179:(1240–41)
2155:(1229–36)
2145:Chechnya
2085:(1300–02)
2049:Southeast
2028:(1253–56)
2010:(1235–79)
2002:(1231–60)
1994:(1211–34)
1947:(1216–18)
1935:Sakhalin
1895:Campaigns
1845:Saray-Jük
1835:Samarkand
1810:Karakorum
1769:Ilkhanate
1527:Political
1411:758278456
1384:Lewis, B.
1181:Citations
1169:Shahmukhi
1113:romanized
1093:romanized
1073:romanized
1053:Mongolian
1034:romanized
1004:romanized
878:Mehmed II
846:Mehmed II
806:Mehmed II
786:disputed
778:هما خاتون
671:Bayezid I
647:Bayezid I
476:Murad III
277:Batu khan
273:Boraqchin
3126:Zenggün
2945:Agbarjin
2606:Boroldai
2586:Khubilai
2566:Bo'orchu
2539:Military
2433:(regent)
2420:(regent)
2407:(regent)
2292:Baghdad
2241:Hungary
2185:Hungary
2128:Georgia
2075:Vietnam
1927:Siberia
1825:Maragheh
1725:Khanates
1673:Religion
1668:Military
1617:Politics
1567:Kurultai
1530:Military
1403:Iran–Kha
1394:(eds.).
1353:(1981).
1259:, page 5
1158:Gurmukhi
928:See also
873:Albanian
865:unknown
825:Murad II
821:Serbian
790:Murad II
747:Murad II
719:Mehmed I
695:Mehmed I
667:unknown
664:unknown
579:unknown
542:Consort
133:Göktürks
112:Göktürks
3051:Jasagtu
3047:Tüsheet
2947:(1453)
2867:Unified
2834:Tarkhan
2770:Torghut
2733:Khalkha
2707:Mongols
2576:Boroqul
2571:Guo Kan
2561:Negudar
2546:Subutai
2446: (
2284:Alamut
2257:Serbia
2249:Poland
2233:Thrace
2225:Poland
2161:Alania
2026:Yunnan
1961:Persia
1919:Central
1898:Battles
1805:Bolghar
1800:Bukhara
1785:Almalik
1587:Kheshig
1515:Tarkhan
1334:Sources
1279:602–603
1150:Punjabi
1132:Turkish
1124:Sylheti
1115::
1104:Bengali
1095::
1075::
1036::
1023:Persian
1006::
949:Begzada
628:Murad I
602:Murad I
588:Orhan I
564:Sultan
545:Became
539:Origin
336:Bulugan
331:Zhenjin
327:Kokejin
268:Mutukan
264:Ebuskun
218:doublet
216:, is a
201:Turkish
141:Sogdian
108:Sogdian
100:Bukhara
78:of the
3054:Sechen
2871:Chahar
2822:Jinong
2818:Taishi
2814:Khatun
2806:Khagan
2796:Hohhot
2766:Choros
2737:Chahar
2720:Titles
2556:Muqali
2530:Ghazan
2525:Arghun
2515:Hulegu
2405:Tolui
2381:People
2342:(1262)
2300:Syria
2294:(1258)
2259:(1291)
2211:(1242)
2203:(1242)
2119:Europe
2102:India
2083:Burma
2069:(1293)
2058:Burma
2036:Japan
2017:Tibet
2000:Korea
1860:Tabriz
1830:Qarshi
1790:Avarga
1636:Topics
1540:Jarlig
1500:Jinong
1495:Khanum
1490:Khatun
1480:Khagan
1472:Titles
1409:
1390:&
1319:
1285:
1251:
1217:
1154:ਖਾਤੂਨ
1119:khatun
1099:khātūn
1088:ख़ातून
1057:хатун/
982:𐰴𐰍𐰣
934:Khanum
896:(son)
808:(son)
749:(son)
712:Emine
697:(son)
649:(son)
619:Maria
604:(son)
561:Death
556:valide
548:valide
516:sultan
428:. The
423:Atabeg
410:Sengge
175:xa:tun
171:xwt'yn
163:xwatēn
159:xwt'yn
155:xa:tun
144:xwāten
137:khagan
76:khagan
31:Khatun
3042:Ordos
3037:Tumed
2830:Noyan
2774:Khoid
2753:Tumed
2749:Ordos
2601:Kadan
2596:Bayan
2581:Jelme
2520:Abaqa
2510:Kebek
2490:Toqta
2485:Berke
2465:Jochi
2458:Khans
2095:South
2067:Java
1820:Majar
1762:Wings
1582:Tümen
1562:Yassa
1545:Örtöö
1510:Noyan
1378:. In
1164:خاتون
1146:xatun
1137:hatun
1128:ꠈꠣꠔꠥꠘ
1108:খাতুন
1084:Hindi
1079:xatun
1068:خاتون
1059:ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ
1049:хотун
1045:Tajik
1040:xâtun
1028:خاتون
1019:xotun
1015:Uzbek
1010:hatun
999:خاتون
990:katun
965:Notes
939:Begum
890:1492
869:Greek
829:1457
818:Mara
767:1449
691:1422
623:Greek
598:1363
583:Greek
533:Name
373:Elbeg
291:Chabi
245:Börte
213:kadın
206:hatun
196:xotin
187:Uzbek
167:xwt'y
129:qatun
74:or a
18:Hatun
2842:Wang
2810:Khan
2551:Jebe
2505:Duwa
1974:East
1911:Asia
1865:Ukek
1815:Dadu
1623:Life
1550:Orda
1485:Khan
1407:OCLC
1317:ISBN
1283:ISBN
1249:ISBN
1215:ISBN
1064:Urdu
944:Baig
412:and
375:khan
72:khan
66:TOON
64:khə-
2591:Aju
1062:;
185:In
3191::
1399:.
1386:;
1382:;
1349:;
1281:.
1238:in
1162:,
1152::
1148:;
1144::
1140:;
1134::
1130:;
1126::
1122:;
1110:,
1106::
1102:;
1090:,
1086::
1082:;
1070:,
1066::
1055::
1051:;
1047::
1043:;
1031:,
1025::
1021:;
1017::
1013:;
1001:,
997::
993:,
984:,
980::
871:o
639:c.
522:.
86:.
52:uː
2662:e
2655:t
2648:v
2450:)
1441:e
1434:t
1427:v
1413:.
1325:.
1291:.
1257:.
1223:.
1171:)
1167:(
1160:)
1156:(
208:.
161:(
58:/
55:n
49:t
46:ˈ
43:ə
40:x
37:/
33:(
20:)
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