Knowledge (XXG)

Hauraki Gulf

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beds of the Firth of Thames, reaching its height in 1961 with an estimated 15 million mussels taken (shortly before collapse of the industry) have led to damage which has not been recovered from forty years later, possibly due to the dredging having destroyed the seafloor, and sediment drainage from
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are residents and relatively common in the Gulf, and their presence in these busily travelled waters leads to a large number of ship strikes, with sometimes several of the whales dying each year from collisions with shipping vessels or sport boats. The population remaining is estimated to be between
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During the last glaciation period the gulf was dry land, with the sea level being around 100–110 m (300 ft) lower than at present. The gulf was submerged when the sea reached its current level around 7200 years ago. During this period, the area was home to two river systems. The first of
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fishing peaking in the 1970s at more than 10,000 tonnes a year (though even in the 2000s, private fishing of this species is also a considerable factor, weighing in at 400–800 tonnes a year). This severe overfishing, which unbalanced the marine environment by the removal of a main predator in the
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The gulf is a vibrant natural environment, which has seen significant damage during the 20th and early 21st century from human use. Although major study by the Hauraki Gulf Forum in 2011 found that all environmental indicators were still worsening or stable at problematic levels, voluntary coast
1025:(f) the maintenance and, where appropriate, the enhancement of the natural, historic, and physical resources of the Hauraki Gulf, its islands, and catchments, which contribute to the recreation and enjoyment of the Hauraki Gulf for the people and communities of the Hauraki Gulf and New Zealand. 661:
on Otata Island. In January 2018, huge swells in the Hauraki Gulf caused widespread damage to its coastal areas and in only a few hours, the coastline or Otata had been reduced by up to 5 meters, exposing the midden. The aim of the excavation was to record this information before it is lost to
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Numerous beaches dot the shores of the gulf, many of them well known for swimming and surfing. Although environmental problems exist around urban areas, with 14 out of 52 beaches in the Auckland Region at least occasionally showing unsafe pollution levels (mostly because of untreated
1022:(e) the maintenance and, where appropriate, the enhancement of the contribution of the natural, historic, and physical resources of the Hauraki Gulf, its islands, and catchments to the social and economic well-being of the people and communities of the Hauraki Gulf and New Zealand: 1034:
The park is distinctly different from other conservation areas of New Zealand not only by being a marine environment, but because it is home to more than one million people along its shores and on its islands. It also contains a number of (above-water) wildlife sanctuaries.
957:(1) The interrelationship between the Hauraki Gulf, its islands, and catchments and the ability of that interrelationship to sustain the life-supporting capacity of the environment of the Hauraki Gulf and its islands are matters of national significance. 874:, numerous bird species that were locally extinct have been reintroduced in the last decades, while there have also been some naturally occurring bird "re-colonisations", especially after introduced pests were removed from breeding and nesting grounds. 850:, these whales will possibly become seasonal residents in the gulf as the populations recover (one of two of the first confirmed birth records on New Zealand's main islands since after commercial and illegal whalings were recorded at around 865:
Many of the islands are official or unofficial bird sanctuaries, holding important or critically endangered species like kiwi, takahe, brown teal and grey-faced petrel. Centred on the main conservation island of
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barrens. Trawler fishing in general is seen as severely damaging the gulf, and lobster stock are also reported as not rebuilding. It is estimated that today's fish stocks are around 25% of pre-European levels.
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Zeldisl, J. R. et al. (1995) Salp grazing: effects on phytoplankton abundance, vertical distribution and taxonomic composition in a coastal habitat. Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 126, p 267-283
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clean-up groups have collected about 450,000 litres of litter collected from the shoreline, although further conservation efforts are required to maintain the environmental integrity of the gulf.
1012:(c) the protection and, where appropriate, the enhancement of those natural, historic, and physical resources (including kaimoana) of the Hauraki Gulf, its islands, and catchments with which 794:
are a relatively common sight. There are approximately 25 species of marine mammals in the gulf. Nearly a third of the world's marine mammal species live in or visit the Marine Park.
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To recognise the national significance of the Hauraki Gulf, its islands, and catchments, the objectives of the management of the Hauraki Gulf, its islands, and catchments are—
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Also particularly damaging are the results of nitrogen carried into the gulf from surrounding agricultural land, with almost 90% coming from the dairy-farming runoff into the
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brought with them on their voyage named Tīkapa was placed on the island. The name Tīkapa Moana was adopted for the surrounding ocean, and became the name of the gulf.
1721: 1178: 1006:(a) the protection and, where appropriate, the enhancement of the life-supporting capacity of the environment of the Hauraki Gulf, its islands, and catchments: 1082: 1009:(b) the protection and, where appropriate, the enhancement of the natural, historic, and physical resources of the Hauraki Gulf, its islands, and catchments: 1578: 2525: 2468: 1348: 2494: 2002: 1941: 1736: 1275: 3104: 1756: 3099: 2731: 2518: 2342: 1130: 978:(b) to use the resources of the Gulf by the people and communities of the Gulf and New Zealand for economic activities and recreation: 3032: 1667: 1126: 397: 253: 2295: 797: 2377: 1921: 1843: 1946: 1906: 2854: 2844: 1709: 2915: 2011: 1529: 1477: 1321: 73: 2432: 1556: 651: 1268:
Grey's Folly: A History of Howick, Pakuranga, Bucklands-Eastern Beaches, East Tamaki, Whitford, Beachlands and Maraetai
666:, the landowners. An understanding the changing marine environment around the island will also form part of the work. 3016: 2392: 2220: 1916: 1896: 1866: 1791: 1746: 734: 548:. This river flowed north, along the plains, turning east and exiting towards the Pacific Ocean along the modern-day 1239: 3037: 2935: 2839: 2541: 1995: 1833: 1926: 1881: 1818: 1600: 711: 474: 466: 504:, and emptied into the Pacific Ocean north of Great Barrier Island. The second was a stream formed by the major 3094: 3058: 3042: 2447: 2442: 2437: 1801: 1704: 1104: 992: 790:, the latter sometimes seen in "super schools" of 300-500 animals or more, while various species of whales and 462: 1891: 1403: 663: 1429: 737:, where a ceremony was held in memory for the relatives they had lost on the journey. During the ceremony, a 185: 2589: 2382: 2367: 2300: 2142: 1951: 1714: 867: 855: 615: 533: 470: 337: 278: 173: 3001: 2996: 2956: 2112: 1901: 1660: 1617: 1534: 1510: 1482: 1458: 1326: 1305: 1203:
Wilson, C J N (December 2001). "The 26.5 ka Oruanui eruption, New Zealand: an introduction and overview".
1158: 900: 754: 1356: 3089: 2961: 2895: 2584: 2554: 2412: 2235: 2084: 1988: 1731: 960:(2) The life-supporting capacity of the environment of the Gulf and its islands includes the capacity— 871: 541: 537: 497: 439: 262: 3006: 2422: 2031: 1980: 1856: 1692: 1212: 851: 847: 835: 763: 695: 576: 553: 545: 501: 493: 478: 443: 435: 382: 378: 319: 258: 51: 3011: 2741: 2721: 2558: 2473: 2417: 2137: 2122: 2044: 1936: 1911: 1813: 1699: 1687: 1352: 333: 935: 3068: 2966: 2940: 1861: 1639: 927:) for bathing, environmental groups are working to clean the beaches and restore their vitality. 783: 738: 3063: 1751: 707: 484:
Numerous beaches dot the shores of the gulf, many of them well known for swimming and surfing.
2976: 2920: 2859: 2726: 2706: 2387: 2285: 2255: 2240: 1969: 1876: 1653: 1281: 1271: 1065: 643: 608: 517: 389: 307: 2991: 2905: 2874: 2834: 2463: 2316: 2275: 2215: 2094: 1871: 1774: 1220: 973:(ii) the social, economic, recreational, and cultural well-being of people and communities: 887: 831: 814: 802: 647: 592: 588: 549: 521: 458: 450: 311: 1377: 17: 2910: 2849: 2650: 2635: 2599: 2510: 2407: 2321: 2290: 2260: 2230: 1806: 1726: 1244: 908: 774: 675: 639: 600: 529: 489: 454: 370: 358: 315: 299: 189: 55: 1051: 1013: 1216: 2869: 2864: 2402: 2280: 2245: 2178: 2104: 2089: 2054: 1828: 1823: 1796: 967: 823: 787: 715: 679: 635: 627: 619: 584: 505: 374: 266: 208: 1224: 496:(then a river) acting as tributaries. This river flowed north-east between modern day 396:. In 2014, the gulf was officially named Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana. The New Zealand 41: 3083: 2981: 2890: 2784: 2579: 2499: 2372: 2326: 2270: 2183: 2173: 2157: 2147: 2074: 2059: 1931: 1786: 730: 721: 631: 623: 604: 525: 431: 303: 201: 434:, which it joins to the north and east. It is largely protected from the Pacific by 2986: 2930: 2746: 2489: 2427: 2347: 2188: 2132: 2079: 1779: 819: 767: 691: 683: 580: 569: 509: 362: 341: 282: 181: 165: 103: 1886: 2971: 2925: 2716: 2660: 2655: 2640: 2620: 2594: 2545: 2225: 1851: 1579:"Hauraki Gulf: Our sea is sick and needs marine protection before it's too late" 859: 687: 513: 369:. It has an area of 4000 km, and lies between, in anticlockwise order, the 366: 214: 177: 107: 2701: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2604: 2265: 2049: 1285: 895:
food chain, led to further degradation, such as a widespread disappearance of
891: 827: 423: 289: 169: 465:. To the north of Auckland several peninsulas jut into the gulf, notably the 137: 123: 2680: 2645: 2250: 2064: 2039: 966:(i) the historic, traditional, cultural, and spiritual relationship of the 843: 839: 418: 285: 270: 1120:"Brief of Evidence of Karen Akamira Wilson on Behalf of Te Ākitai Waiohua" 575:
In the west of the gulf lie a string of islands guarding the mouth of the
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the agriculture in the Firth of Thames affecting the mussel's viability.
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to the east. It is thus well protected against all but northern winds.
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View from Rotoroa Island, facing southwest over the inner Hauraki Gulf
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Green, Nathew (2011). "From Hawaīki to Howick – A Ngāi Tai History".
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In March 2020, a small excavation was carried out in a large coastal
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have an historic, traditional, cultural, and spiritual relationship:
2630: 991: 981:(c) to maintain the soil, air, water, and ecosystems of the Gulf. 934: 796: 773: 753: 603:
by a causeway. The islands are separated from the mainland by the
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Sections 7 and 8 of the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park Act 2000 state:
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At the southern end of the gulf is the wide, relatively shallow
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True-colour image showing the Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana, with
2514: 1984: 1649: 1107:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019. 1081:. Land Information New Zealand. September 2014. Archived from 532:. The Hauraki Plains rivers were met by two tributaries, the 406:. In traditional legend, the Hauraki Gulf is protected by a 818:
100-200. In recent years, increases in numbers of migrating
385:. Most of the gulf is part of the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park. 1645: 822:
are confirmed long after the end of hunting era. These are
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7 Recognition of national significance of Hauraki Gulf
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lies between the Coromandel Peninsula and Great Barrier,
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National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
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The 1205:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 970:of the Gulf with the Gulf and its islands; and 400:gives a translation of "the mournful sea" for 2526: 1996: 1661: 8: 1240:"Excavating Otata Island: A Midden Revealed" 650:in the lee of the Coromandel Peninsula; and 410:named Ureia, who takes the form of a whale. 1523: 1521: 1502: 1500: 1297: 1295: 442:to the north, and by the 80-kilometre-long 401: 2764: 2569: 2533: 2519: 2511: 2205: 2027: 2003: 1989: 1981: 1668: 1654: 1646: 1349:"Whale & dolphin watching in Auckland" 31: 540:and the Umangawha Stream to the east, at 528:also flowed into the Hauraki Gulf at the 2469:Aotea / Great Barrier Island Local Board 1614:"The Hauraki Gulf Marine Park, Part 2". 1530:"Health of gulf in danger of collapsing" 1507:"The Hauraki Gulf Marine Park, Part 2". 1455:"The Hauraki Gulf Marine Park, Part 2". 1378:"Rare whale sighting off Auckland coast" 1302:"The Hauraki Gulf Marine Park, Part 2". 1155:"The Hauraki Gulf Marine Park, Part 2". 729:at similar times, and both explored the 599:), which is connected to the much older 1061: 1059: 1044: 2495:Community and People of Waiheke Island 1173: 1171: 1169: 733:area. The crew of both canoes met at 244:4,000 km (1,500 sq mi) 7: 1559:. New Zealand Herald. 10 August 2011 1404:"Rare whale spotted in Hauraki Gulf" 461:lies between Little Barrier and the 2901:Cathedral Cove / Te Whanganui-A-Hei 1601:"Hauraki Gulf Marine Park Act 2000" 1478:"State of the Gulf? Toxic paradise" 1742:Skyscrapers and tallest structures 698:rise on either side of the Firth. 614:Other islands in the gulf include 457:lies between the two islands, and 25: 1476:Davison, Isaac (11 August 2011). 1322:"Auckland: Our backyard aquarium" 398:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 2378:Glenfern Sanctuary Regional Park 1965: 1964: 1118:Wilson, Karen (28 August 2018). 79: 72: 40: 1636:Photographs of the Hauraki Gulf 1557:"Hauraki Gulf: toxic paradise?" 1320:Evetts, Virgil (19 June 2011). 988:8 Management of Hauraki Gulf 899:beds as they were overtaken by 239: 231: 223: 2855:Motueka Island / Pigeon Island 2845:Mahurangi Island / Goat Island 1392:– via www.newshub.co.nz. 1: 1528:Nash, Kieran (26 June 2011). 1225:10.1016/S0377-0273(01)00239-6 97: 939:Sunset over the Hauraki Gulf 778:Dolphins in the Hauraki Gulf 568:Farmland and native bush on 536:to the west from modern-day 3105:Bays of the Auckland Region 3017:Whitianga Festival of Speed 2012:Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana 1238:Ash, Emma (30 April 2020). 735:Horuhoru Rock (Gannet Rock) 355:Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana 228:120 km (74.56 mi) 87:Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana 35:Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana 18:Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana 3121: 3100:Thames-Coromandel District 2950:Facilities and attractions 2542:Thames-Coromandel District 2361:Facilities and attractions 1621:. 2 March 2010. p. 6. 1514:. 3 March 2010. p. 4. 1462:. 3 March 2010. p. 7. 1309:. 3 March 2010. p. 5. 1162:. 2 March 2010. p. 5. 556:and Great Barrier Island. 426:viewed from Waiheke Island 236:60 km (37.28 mi) 2552: 2433:Tāwharanui Marine Reserve 1960: 1683: 286:Motukorea / Browns Island 67: 63: 39: 3059:The Mercury Bay Informer 2573:Coromandel-Colville Ward 2448:Whakanewha Regional Park 2443:Waiheke Island Aerodrome 2438:Te Matuku Marine Reserve 1105:"1000 Māori place names" 463:North Auckland Peninsula 430:The gulf is part of the 2383:Great Barrier Aerodrome 2368:Aotea Conservation Park 2296:Te Hāwere-a-Maki / Goat 805:with a watching vessel. 591:and the iconic dome of 471:Tiritiri Matangi Island 279:Tiritiri Matangi Island 3002:Thames School of Mines 2997:Thames railway station 2957:Coromandel Forest Park 2398:Motuora Nature Reserve 2388:Karamuramu Island Mine 1618:The New Zealand Herald 1581:. Stuff. 12 April 2022 1535:The New Zealand Herald 1511:The New Zealand Herald 1483:The New Zealand Herald 1459:The New Zealand Herald 1434:The New Zealand Herald 1327:The New Zealand Herald 1306:The New Zealand Herald 1159:The New Zealand Herald 997: 940: 888:industrialised fishing 846:are seen as well. For 806: 779: 771: 678:. Beyond this lie the 642:just east of Waiheke; 572: 524:27,000 years ago, the 467:Whangaparāoa Peninsula 427: 402: 2962:Driving Creek Railway 2413:Sculpture on the Gulf 1857:Aotea / Great Barrier 1642:heritage collections. 995: 963:(a) to provide for— 938: 872:Little Barrier Island 848:southern right whales 836:southern minke whales 800: 777: 757: 567: 498:Little Barrier Island 440:Little Barrier Island 421: 263:Little Barrier Island 3007:Whangamata Beach Hop 2423:Smelting House ruins 2032:Great Barrier Island 878:Environmental damage 862:visit occasionally. 696:Coromandel Peninsula 554:Coromandel Peninsula 546:Coromandel Peninsula 502:Great Barrier Island 479:Tawharanui Peninsula 444:Coromandel Peninsula 436:Great Barrier Island 383:Great Barrier Island 379:Coromandel Peninsula 259:Great Barrier Island 52:Coromandel Peninsula 3012:Whitianga Aerodrome 2884:Geographic features 2794:Tairua-Pauanui C.B. 2474:Waiheke Local Board 2209:Uninhabited islands 2202:Geographic features 1902:Maungakiekie-Tāmaki 1640:Auckland Libraries' 1353:Jasons Travel Media 1217:2001JVGR..112..133W 1127:Ministry of Justice 1085:on 21 November 2015 944:Legal establishment 890:, with for example 838:. Less frequently, 654:in the outer gulf. 296:Sections/sub-basins 133: /  54:(right), by NASA's 27:Gulf in New Zealand 3069:Thames High School 2967:Hauraki Rail Trail 2941:Whangapoua Harbour 1862:Devonport-Takapuna 1136:on 27 January 2019 998: 941: 807: 780: 772: 770:in the background. 664:Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki 573: 477:nestles under the 428: 138:36.333°S 175.083°E 3077: 3076: 2977:Pauanui Aerodrome 2921:Kauaeranga Valley 2860:Motukawao Islands 2823: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2508: 2507: 2356: 2355: 2197: 2196: 2024:Populated islands 1978: 1977: 1877:Hibiscus and Bays 1844:Local board areas 1277:978-0-473-18547-3 1179:"Estuary origins" 832:pygmy blue whales 764:Waitematā Harbour 694:and hills of the 682:, drained by the 644:Motukawao Islands 609:Rangitoto Channel 577:Waitematā Harbour 518:Waitakaruru River 494:Waitematā Harbour 351: 350: 320:Waitematā Harbour 308:Rangitoto Channel 197:Ocean/sea sources 16:(Redirected from 3112: 3043:Regional Council 3033:District Council 2992:Thames Aerodrome 2906:Colville Channel 2875:Whanganui Island 2835:Aldermen Islands 2765: 2614:Mercury Bay Ward 2570: 2566:Populated places 2535: 2528: 2521: 2512: 2464:Auckland Council 2317:Colville Channel 2301:Tiritiri Matangi 2206: 2095:Whangapoua Beach 2028: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1982: 1968: 1967: 1942:Waitākere Ranges 1912:Ōtara-Papatoetoe 1872:Henderson-Massey 1814:Pōhutukawa Coast 1775:Auckland isthmus 1670: 1663: 1656: 1647: 1623: 1622: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1525: 1516: 1515: 1504: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1473: 1464: 1463: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1410:. 21 August 2012 1400: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1384:. 21 August 2012 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1355:. 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Archived from 1124: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1079:"NZGB decisions" 1075: 1069: 1063: 1054: 1049: 868:Tiritiri Matangi 712:migratory canoes 648:Whanganui Island 593:Rangitoto Island 589:Tiritiri Matangi 550:Colville Channel 522:Oruanui eruption 459:Jellicoe Channel 451:Colville Channel 405: 312:Colville Channel 198: 157: 156: 154: 153: 152: 150: 145: 144: 143:-36.333; 175.083 139: 134: 131: 130: 129: 126: 116: 83: 82: 76: 44: 32: 21: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3095:Bays of Waikato 3080: 3079: 3078: 3073: 3047: 3021: 2945: 2911:Firth of Thames 2879: 2850:Mercury Islands 2815: 2789: 2768:Whangamatā C.B. 2761:South West Ward 2756: 2685: 2651:New Chums Beach 2636:Hot Water Beach 2609: 2561: 2548: 2539: 2509: 2504: 2478: 2452: 2408:Pumphouse ruins 2352: 2331: 2322:Cradock Channel 2305: 2193: 2162: 2099: 2019: 2009: 1979: 1974: 1956: 1892:Māngere-Ōtāhuhu 1838: 1807:East Coast Bays 1763: 1722:Historic places 1679: 1674: 1632: 1627: 1626: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1540: 1538: 1527: 1526: 1519: 1506: 1505: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1475: 1474: 1467: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1439: 1437: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1411: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1387: 1385: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1362: 1360: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1332: 1330: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1301: 1300: 1293: 1278: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1250: 1248: 1245:Auckland Museum 1237: 1236: 1232: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1187: 1185: 1177: 1176: 1167: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1088: 1086: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1064: 1057: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1032: 946: 933: 909:Firth of Thames 880: 824:humpback whales 788:common dolphins 752: 747: 704: 676:Firth of Thames 672: 670:Firth of Thames 640:Tarahiki Island 601:Motutapu Island 562: 530:Firth of Thames 520:. Prior to the 490:Mahurangi River 455:Cradock Channel 422:Sunset view of 416: 371:Auckland Region 359:coastal feature 316:Cradock Channel 300:Firth of Thames 211: countries 190:Mahurangi River 148: 146: 142: 140: 136: 135: 132: 127: 124: 122: 120: 119: 94: 93: 92: 91: 90: 89: 88: 84: 59: 56:Terra satellite 50:(left) and the 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3118: 3116: 3108: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3082: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2872: 2870:Slipper Island 2867: 2865:Poikeke Island 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2771: 2769: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2576: 2574: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2530: 2523: 2515: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2403:Okiwi Airfield 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2236:Little Barrier 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2212: 2210: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2179:Pakatoa Island 2176: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2109: 2107: 2105:Waiheke Island 2101: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2090:Whangaparapara 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2055:Medlands Beach 2052: 2047: 2042: 2036: 2034: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2000: 1993: 1985: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1848: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1829:Waiheke Island 1826: 1824:South Auckland 1821: 1816: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1799: 1797:Hibiscus Coast 1794: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1715:Volcanic field 1707: 1702: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1631: 1630:External links 1628: 1625: 1624: 1606: 1592: 1570: 1548: 1517: 1496: 1465: 1447: 1421: 1395: 1369: 1340: 1312: 1291: 1276: 1258: 1230: 1211:(1): 113–174. 1195: 1165: 1147: 1110: 1096: 1070: 1055: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014:tangata whenua 1010: 1007: 1003: 1002: 985: 984: 983: 982: 979: 976: 975: 974: 971: 968:tangata whenua 958: 945: 942: 932: 929: 879: 876: 815:Bryde's whales 751: 748: 746: 743: 703: 700: 680:Hauraki Plains 671: 668: 652:Channel Island 636:Rotoroa Island 628:Pakatoa Island 620:Motuihe Island 585:Waiheke Island 561: 558: 506:Hauraki Plains 415: 412: 375:Hauraki Plains 349: 348: 327: 323: 322: 297: 293: 292: 267:Waiheke Island 256: 250: 249: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 218: 217: 212: 205: 204: 199: 193: 192: 163: 159: 158: 117: 111: 110: 100: 96: 95: 86: 85: 78: 77: 71: 70: 69: 68: 65: 64: 61: 60: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3117: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052:Organisations 3050: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2982:Siamese Kauri 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2936:Thames Valley 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2891:Cape Colville 2889: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2840:Castle Island 2838: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2580:Cape Colville 2578: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2536: 2531: 2529: 2524: 2522: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2501: 2500:Waiheke Radio 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2483:Organisations 2481: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2418:SeaLink Ferry 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2393:Mansion House 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2373:Fullers Ferry 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2328: 2327:Wairahi River 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2184:Pakihi Island 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2174:Rakino Island 2172: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2159: 2158:Te Matuku Bay 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2148:Rural Waiheke 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2075:Palmers Beach 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2060:Kaitoke Beach 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2018:, New Zealand 2017: 2013: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1994: 1992: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1971: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1932:Upper Harbour 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1835: 1834:West Auckland 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1787:East Auckland 1785: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1620: 1619: 1610: 1607: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1558: 1552: 1549: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1512: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1460: 1451: 1448: 1436:. 6 July 2016 1435: 1431: 1425: 1422: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1396: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1359:on 2012-04-05 1358: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1316: 1313: 1308: 1307: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1269: 1262: 1259: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1234: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1199: 1196: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1160: 1151: 1148: 1132: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1111: 1106: 1100: 1097: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1038: 1036: 1029: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1000: 999: 994: 990: 989: 980: 977: 972: 969: 965: 964: 962: 961: 959: 956: 955: 954: 953: 949: 943: 937: 930: 928: 926: 920: 917: 912: 910: 905: 902: 898: 893: 889: 884: 877: 875: 873: 869: 863: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 820:baleen whales 816: 812: 809:Among larger 804: 803:Bryde's whale 799: 795: 793: 789: 785: 776: 769: 765: 761: 756: 749: 744: 742: 740: 736: 732: 731:Bay of Plenty 728: 724: 723: 718: 717: 713: 709: 701: 699: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 669: 667: 665: 660: 655: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 632:Rakino Island 629: 625: 624:Pakihi Island 621: 617: 616:Browns Island 612: 610: 606: 605:Tamaki Strait 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 571: 566: 559: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 526:Waikato River 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 485: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432:Pacific Ocean 425: 420: 413: 411: 409: 404: 399: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 328: 324: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 304:Tamaki Strait 301: 298: 294: 291: 287: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 235: 227: 219: 216: 213: 210: 206: 203: 202:Pacific Ocean 200: 194: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164: 162:River sources 160: 155: 118: 112: 109: 105: 101: 75: 66: 62: 57: 53: 49: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 3090:Hauraki Gulf 3064:Ngāti Rongoū 2987:Square Kauri 2931:Moehau Range 2916:Hauraki Gulf 2747:Thornton Bay 2490:Air Auckland 2428:Stony Batter 2348:Windy Canyon 2343:Mount Hobson 2310:Water bodies 2189:Ponui Island 2133:Onetangi Bay 2080:Port Fitzroy 1752:Tāmaki Māori 1705:Demographics 1615: 1609: 1595: 1583:. Retrieved 1573: 1561:. Retrieved 1551: 1539:. Retrieved 1533: 1508: 1487:. Retrieved 1481: 1456: 1450: 1438:. Retrieved 1433: 1424: 1412:. Retrieved 1407: 1398: 1386:. Retrieved 1381: 1372: 1361:. Retrieved 1357:the original 1343: 1331:. Retrieved 1325: 1315: 1303: 1267: 1261: 1249:. Retrieved 1243: 1233: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1186:. Retrieved 1156: 1150: 1138:. Retrieved 1131:the original 1113: 1099: 1087:. Retrieved 1083:the original 1073: 1066:Hauraki Gulf 1047: 1033: 1030:Significance 987: 986: 951: 950: 947: 921: 913: 906: 885: 881: 864: 860:Sperm whales 808: 781: 768:Auckland CBD 720: 714: 708:Tāmaki Māori 706:Traditional 705: 692:Hunua Ranges 684:Waihou River 673: 656: 613: 581:Ponui Island 574: 570:Ponui Island 552:between the 534:Wairoa River 510:Waihou River 508:rivers: the 486: 483: 475:Kawau Island 448: 429: 403:Tīkapa Moana 393: 387: 363:North Island 354: 352: 342:Snells Beach 283:Ponui Island 241:Surface area 182:Waihou River 174:Wairoa River 166:Tamaki River 149:Tīkapa Moana 104:North Island 29: 2972:Kopu Bridge 2926:Mercury Bay 2896:Castle Rock 2717:Ngarimu Bay 2690:Thames Ward 2661:Rings Beach 2656:Otama Beach 2621:Cooks Beach 2595:Kennedy Bay 2546:New Zealand 2226:Gannet Rock 1852:Albert-Eden 1802:North Shore 1780:City Centre 1768:Major areas 1585:22 December 1563:22 December 931:Marine Park 828:blue whales 826:, southern 739:mauri stone 688:Piako River 595:(a dormant 514:Piako River 388:Hauraki is 367:New Zealand 326:Settlements 225:Max. length 215:New Zealand 186:Waiau River 178:Piako River 141: / 115:Coordinates 108:New Zealand 3084:Categories 3026:Government 2785:Whangamata 2702:Kauaeranga 2676:Whenuakite 2671:Whangapoua 2666:Te Rerenga 2605:Motutakapu 2590:Coromandel 2457:Government 2286:Takangaroa 2266:The Noises 2256:Motukaraka 2143:Palm Beach 2050:Harataonga 1922:Puketāpapa 1363:2011-10-19 1286:1135039710 1188:3 November 1089:7 November 1039:References 858:in 2012). 856:Browns Bay 844:sei whales 840:fin whales 784:bottlenose 424:The Noises 394:north wind 338:Coromandel 290:The Noises 233:Max. width 170:Whau River 147: ( 2681:Whitianga 2646:Matarangi 2336:Landforms 2276:Rangitoto 2251:Motukorea 2241:Mokohinau 2216:Aiguilles 2113:Blackpool 2065:Motairehe 2040:Awana Bay 1947:Waitematā 1887:Kaipātiki 1732:Transport 1616:Inset to 1509:Inset to 1489:11 August 1457:Inset to 1304:Inset to 1157:Inset to 811:cetaceans 762:swims in 414:Geography 271:Rangitoto 2780:Opoutere 2712:Matatoki 2697:Hikutaia 2641:Kūaotunu 2626:Coroglen 2585:Colville 2291:Tarahiki 2261:Motutapu 2231:Kaikoura 2153:Surfdale 2128:Onetangi 2118:Matiatia 2085:Tryphena 2016:Auckland 1970:Category 1917:Papakura 1897:Manurewa 1867:Franklin 1792:Franklin 1693:Timeline 1677:Auckland 1638:held in 1414:18 April 1388:18 April 686:and the 542:Colville 538:Clevedon 330:Auckland 275:Motutapu 128:175°05′E 99:Location 48:Auckland 2828:Islands 2806:Pauanui 2775:Onemana 2737:Te Puru 2732:Te Mata 2281:Rotoroa 2246:Motuihe 1937:Waiheke 1747:Suburbs 1737:Schools 1710:Geology 1700:Culture 1688:History 1541:30 June 1382:Newshub 1333:19 June 1213:Bibcode 892:snapper 852:Milford 766:, with 750:Species 745:Ecology 727:Raiatea 702:History 597:volcano 560:Islands 408:taniwha 361:of the 254:Islands 125:36°20′S 58:, 2002. 2811:Tairua 2801:Hikuai 2752:Waiomu 2742:Thames 2722:Puriri 2600:Manaia 2559:Thames 2271:Rakitu 2221:Dragon 2167:Others 2138:Ostend 2123:Oneroa 2045:Claris 1927:Rodney 1907:Ōrākei 1882:Howick 1819:Rodney 1727:Region 1440:7 July 1284:  1274:  1251:7 June 1140:17 May 925:sewage 916:mussel 834:, and 716:Tainui 690:. The 659:midden 634:, and 381:, and 377:, the 373:, the 334:Thames 102:Upper 3038:Mayor 2631:Hahei 2070:Ōkiwi 1757:Marae 1408:Stuff 1134:(PDF) 1123:(PDF) 792:orcas 725:left 722:Arawa 390:Māori 357:is a 346:Orewa 209:Basin 2727:Tapu 2707:Kopu 2555:Seat 1952:Whau 1587:2023 1565:2023 1543:2011 1491:2011 1442:2016 1416:2018 1390:2018 1335:2011 1282:OCLC 1272:ISBN 1253:2021 1190:2021 1142:2022 1091:2015 901:kina 897:kelp 870:and 854:and 842:and 786:and 760:orca 719:and 646:and 607:and 516:and 500:and 492:and 438:and 392:for 353:The 1221:doi 1209:112 758:An 365:of 3086:: 2557:: 2544:, 2014:, 1532:. 1520:^ 1499:^ 1480:. 1468:^ 1432:. 1406:. 1380:. 1351:. 1324:. 1294:^ 1280:. 1242:. 1219:. 1207:. 1181:. 1168:^ 1125:. 1058:^ 911:. 830:, 813:, 801:A 630:, 626:, 622:, 618:, 611:. 587:, 583:, 544:, 512:, 481:. 469:. 344:, 340:, 336:, 332:, 318:, 314:, 310:, 306:, 302:, 288:, 281:, 277:, 273:, 269:, 265:, 261:, 188:, 184:, 180:, 176:, 172:, 168:, 106:, 2534:e 2527:t 2520:v 2004:e 1997:t 1990:v 1669:e 1662:t 1655:v 1589:. 1567:. 1545:. 1493:. 1444:. 1418:. 1366:. 1337:. 1288:. 1255:. 1227:. 1223:: 1215:: 1192:. 1144:. 1093:. 151:) 20:)

Index

Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana
Satellite image of Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana
Auckland
Coromandel Peninsula
Terra satellite
Location in New Zealand
North Island
New Zealand
36°20′S 175°05′E / 36.333°S 175.083°E / -36.333; 175.083 (Tīkapa Moana)
Tamaki River
Whau River
Wairoa River
Piako River
Waihou River
Waiau River
Mahurangi River
Pacific Ocean
Basin
New Zealand
Islands
Great Barrier Island
Little Barrier Island
Waiheke Island
Rangitoto
Motutapu
Tiritiri Matangi Island
Ponui Island
Motukorea / Browns Island
The Noises
Firth of Thames

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