41:
29:
143:
run the length of the colon. A proposed explanation for the existence of haustra is that the colon becomes sacculated between the teniae coli because the taenia coli are shorter than the colon, however, it is now more commonly accepted that haustra form because of
170:, and the haustra do not reach around the entire circumference of the intestine, in contrast to circular folds of the small intestine that do. These differences can assist in distinguishing the small intestine from the colon on an
460:
99:
293:
Chen, Ji-Hong; Yang, Zixian; Yu, Yuanjie; Huizinga, Jan D. (1 February 2016). "Haustral boundary contractions in the proximal 3-taeniated rabbit colon".
373:
Weinreich, J.; Möller, S. H.; Andersen, D. (November 1977). "Colonic
Haustral Pattern in Relation to Pressure Activity and Presence of Diverticula".
151:
Haustral contractions are slow segmenting, uncoordinated movements that occur approximately every 25 minutes. One haustrum distends as it fills with
402:
Huizinga, Jan D.; Pervez, Maham; Nirmalathasan, Sharjana; Chen, Ji-Hong (1 June 2021). "Characterization of haustral activity in the human colon".
238:
75:
453:
446:
798:
94:
974:
708:
204:), shows lack of haustra on x-ray and points from the pelvis to the right upper quadrant just below the diaphragm.
623:
618:
139:
are the small pouches caused by sacculation (sac formation), which give the colon its segmented appearance. The
1113:
438:
1032:
1027:
1022:
539:
254:
Gore, R. (1992). "Colonic contour changes in chronic ulcerative colitis: Reappraisal of some old concepts".
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82:
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155:, which stimulates muscles to contract, pushing the contents to the next haustrum. Also see
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One of multiple small pouches in the colon which give it a segmented appearance
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200:, more often seen in psychiatric and neurologically impaired patients (e.g.
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332:"Colonic motor activity and bowel function. I. Normal movement of contents"
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American
Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
295:
American
Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
28:
885:
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162:
There is a wider distance between haustra than between the
186:. Localized ahaustral distended colon can be seen on
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182:Widespread loss of haustra is a sign of chronic
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8:
881:
738:
729:
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461:
447:
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39:
27:
355:
375:Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
33:Arteries of cecum and vermiform process.
213:
256:AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology
110:
18:
128:
7:
221:Wood, Jackie D. (2004). "Haustra".
14:
223:Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology
231:10.1016/B0-12-386860-2/00346-4
1:
330:Ritchie, J A (August 1968).
709:Enterochromaffin-like cells
1130:
387:10.3109/00365527709181730
268:10.2214/ajr.158.1.1727359
105:
38:
26:
416:10.1152/ajpgi.00063.2021
307:10.1152/ajpgi.00171.2015
1033:External anal sphincter
1028:Intersphincteric groove
1023:Internal anal sphincter
540:Pterygomandibular raphe
814:Duodenojejunal flexure
809:Minor duodenal papilla
804:Major duodenal papilla
555:Pharyngobasilar fascia
550:Buccopharyngeal fascia
471:gastrointestinal tract
190:during obstruction or
146:enteric nervous system
107:Anatomical terminology
771:Enteroendocrine cells
178:Clinical significance
225:. pp. 270–271.
704:Gastric chief cells
348:10.1136/gut.9.4.442
202:Parkinson's disease
410:(6): G1067–G1080.
198:Sigmoidal volvolus
184:ulcerative colitis
1101:
1100:
1093:Muscularis mucosa
1045:
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955:epiploic appendix
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799:Suspensory muscle
761:Intestinal glands
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240:978-0-12-386860-2
121:
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975:Transverse folds
932:Descending colon
922:Transverse colon
882:
836:No substructures
819:Brunner's glands
749:Intestinal villi
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730:
629:Angular incisure
545:Pharyngeal raphe
513:retropharyngeal
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473:, excluding the
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301:(3): G181–G192.
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113:edit on Wikidata
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1114:Large intestine
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927:Splenic flexure
917:Hepatic flexure
912:Ascending colon
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877:Large intestine
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863:Microfold cells
858:Peyer's patches
853:Ileocecal valve
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734:Small intestine
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518:parapharyngeal
508:peripharyngeal
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469:Anatomy of the
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287:Further reading
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188:abdominal x-ray
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172:abdominal x-ray
168:small intestine
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1083:Circular folds
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1073:Muscular layer
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1018:Pectinate line
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699:Parietal cells
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689:Pyloric glands
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381:(7): 857–864.
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342:(4): 442–456.
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164:circular folds
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684:Fundic glands
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665:Microanatomy
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661:Gastric folds
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1013:Anal sinuses
1003:Anal columns
949:
781:Paneth cells
776:Goblet cells
742:Microanatomy
669:Gastric pits
533:prevertebral
407:
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262:(1): 59–61.
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132:
124:
122:
76:A05.7.03.009
64:haustra coli
63:
1008:Anal valves
945:taenia coli
941:Continuous
766:Enterocytes
615:Curvatures
577:Sphincters
157:peristalsis
141:teniae coli
53:Identifiers
1063:Adventitia
990:Anal canal
754:Microvilli
208:References
148:activity.
1078:Submucosa
1068:Subserosa
570:Esophagus
432:233447497
323:207553178
135:) of the
1108:Category
894:Appendix
791:Duodenum
424:33909507
315:26635318
192:volvulus
133:haustrum
980:Ampulla
950:haustra
829:Jejunum
651:Pylorus
619:greater
608:Stomach
504:Spaces
500:Muscles
492:Pharynx
366:5677279
357:1552712
276:1727359
166:of the
125:haustra
48:Details
22:Haustra
1088:Mucosa
1059:Serosa
967:Rectum
646:Fundus
636:Cardia
624:lesser
593:glands
528:danger
430:
422:
395:594654
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904:Colon
886:Cecum
845:Ileum
725:Lower
586:lower
581:upper
483:Upper
475:mouth
428:S2CID
319:S2CID
153:chyme
137:colon
111:[
100:14552
59:Latin
1051:Wall
998:Anus
641:Body
598:crop
420:PMID
391:PMID
362:PMID
311:PMID
272:PMID
235:ISBN
123:The
88:2989
71:TA98
412:doi
408:320
383:doi
352:PMC
344:doi
336:Gut
303:doi
299:310
264:doi
260:158
227:doi
129:sg.
95:FMA
83:TA2
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127:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
