Knowledge (XXG)

Heavy industry

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568: 423: 364: 43: 5012: 5036: 5024: 398:: high temperature heat for heavy industry being about 10% of global emissions. The steel industry alone was responsible for 7 to 9% of the global carbon dioxide emissions which is inherently related to the main production process via reduction of iron with coal. In order to reduce these carbon dioxide emissions, carbon capture and utilization and 31: 242:
Many East Asian countries relied on heavy industry as key parts of their development strategies, and many still do for economic growth. This reliance on heavy industry is typically a matter of government economic policy. Among Japanese and Korean firms with "heavy industry" in their names, many are
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Transportation and construction along with their upstream manufacturing supply businesses have been the bulk of heavy industry throughout the industrial age, along with some capital-intensive manufacturing. Traditional examples from the mid-19th century through the early 20th included
503:, because humans and many other animals rely on these plant species as sources of food. Plants can pick up these metals from the soil and begin the metal transfer to higher levels of the food chain, and eventually reaching humans. 4690: 4705: 578:
or sacrifice area (often termed a national sacrifice zone or national sacrifice area) is a geographic area that has been permanently changed by heavy environmental alterations (often to a negative degree) or economic
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Impact of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution on Food Safety in China Zhang X, Zhong T, Liu L, Ouyang X (2015) Impact of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution on Food Safety in China. PLOS ONE 10(8): e0135182.
154:. Industrial activities such as mining also results in pollution consisting of heavy metals. Heavy metals are very damaging to the environment because they cannot be chemically degraded. 1172:
Bergstra, A.D., Brunekreef, B. & Burdorf, A. The effect of industry-related air pollution on lung function and respiratory symptoms in school children. Environ Health 17, 30 (2018).
326:, killing up to 50 million people, whilst simultaneously severely depleting the production of agricultural products and not increasing the output of usable-quality industrial goods. 302:, with heavy industry as the favored emphasis, sought to bring its ability to produce trucks, tanks, artillery, aircraft, and warships up to a level that would make the country a 1270:"Sacrifice Zones: The Front Lines of Toxic Chemical Exposure in the United States by Steve Lerner . Cambridge, MA:MIT Press, 2010. 346 pp., $ 29.95 ISBN: 978-0-262-01440-3" 4683: 468:
In regards to water pollution, when waste is disposed of in the environment, it affects the quality of the available water supply which has a negative impact on the
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laws, allowing placement of industries with heavy impacts (on environment, infrastructure, and employment) with planning. For example, the zoning restrictions for
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can become deadly once they pass certain thresholds, which lead to plant poisoning. Heavy metals can further affect many levels of the ecosystem through
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Tovar-Sánchez, Efraín; Hernández-Plata, Isela; Santoyo Martínez, Miguel; Valencia-Cuevas, Leticia; Galante, Patricia Mussali (2018-02-19).
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Okereafor, Uchenna; Makhatha, Mamookho; Mekuto, Lukhanyo; Uche-Okereafor, Nkemdinma; Sebola, Tendani; Mavumengwana, Vuyo (January 2020).
1922: 492:). This occurs as a result of heavy industry when those heavy metals sink into the ground contaminating the crops that reside among it. 546:. As a result of pollution, the toxic chemicals released into the atmosphere also contributes to global warming due to the increase of 4700: 3480: 139: 1318: 282:
often focused on heavy industry as an area for large investments (at the expense of investing in the greater production of in-demand
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highlighted that millions of people globally are in pollution sacrifice zones, particularly in zones used for heavy industry and
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Kumar, N. (2020). EAST ASIA'S PATHS TO INDUSTRIALIZATION AND PROSPERITY: LESSONS FOR INDIA AND OTHER LATE COMERS IN SOUTH ASIA.
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that involves one or more characteristics such as large and heavy products; large and heavy equipment and facilities (such as
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which is less energy-intensive to apply the latter technologies and results in a cheaper carbon capture compared to
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developed, they involved components of both heavy industry and light industry, which was soon also true for the
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A sacrifice zone where Iron hydroxide precipitate from coal mining has damaged a stream and surrounding area
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De Ras, Kevin; Van De Vijver, Ruben; Galvita, Vladimir V.; Marin, Guy B.; Van Geem, Kevin M. (2019-12-01).
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Committee, British Association Glossary (1952). "Some Definitions in the Vocabulary of Geography, IV".
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frequently encounter health risks, heavy industries tend to produce byproducts that both pollute the
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Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization
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Wang, Jinhe; Zhang, Xi; Yang, Qing; Zhang, Kai; Zheng, Yue; Zhou, Guanhua (September 2018).
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Regarding air pollution: long-term or short-term exposure of children to industry-based
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Park, Jong H. "The East Asian Model of Economic Development and Developing Countries."
705:"Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, LTD. Global Website | the Dynamism of Turbochargers" 681: 646: 596: 575: 560: 496: 147: 96: 92: 80: 35: 542:
form dust fall particles and are harmful to the human body, with the latter two being
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A typical heavy industry activity is the production of large systems, such as the
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usually take into account the heavy truck traffic that will exert expensive
168: 1362:"Millions suffering in deadly pollution 'sacrifice zones', warns UN expert" 1218: 1116: 1089: 979: 718:
Teubal, Morris (1973). "Heavy and Light Industry in Economic Development".
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Suman, Jachym; Uhlik, Ondrej; Viktorova, Jitka; Macek, Tomas (2018-10-16).
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which in turn affects crops. Heavy metals have also been shown to pollute
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technology is looked at. Heavy industry has the advantage of being a
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Integrated steel mill in the Netherlands. The two massive towers are
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of 1958–1960; an unsuccessful attempt to rapidly industrialize and
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Heavy industry is also sometimes a special designation in local
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Definition of "heavy industry" according to Investopedia.com
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to their respective countries' governments such as Japan's
87:. Because of those factors, heavy industry involves higher 1052:"The Environmental Impacts of Industrialization | EcoMENA" 314:
pursued a similar strategy, eventually culminating in the
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Heavy metal concentrations resulting from water and/or
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Industrial activities such as the improper disposal of
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As of 2019, heavy industry emits about 22% of global
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(2015-04-06). "5, 8". 959:Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering 612: 346:on the roads leading to the landfill. 1008: 1006: 794:"The imbalance of the Soviet economy" 95:does, and is also often more heavily 7: 5023: 465:of water, soil, air, and wildlife. 245:manufacturers of aerospace products 864:. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press. 25: 1274:Environmental Health Perspectives 856:Naughton, Barry J. (2006-10-27). 286:), even to the extent of painful 5034: 5022: 5011: 5010: 1268:Bullard, Robert D. (June 2011). 587:(LULU). Commentators including 559:This section is an excerpt from 421: 362: 5035: 2570:Outdoors & sports equipment 746:Journal of Developing Societies 324:largest famine in human history 292:production–possibility frontier 1018:www.conserve-energy-future.com 620:Gross, Samantha (2021-06-24). 116:industrialization of economies 1: 2574:Personal protective equipment 928:Roberts, David (2019-10-10). 1342:Neal Conan (2 August 2012). 1050:Folk |, Emily (2021-04-27). 835:. Harvard University Press. 720:The American Economic Review 238:As part of economic strategy 1317:Kane, Muriel (2012-07-20). 971:10.1016/j.coche.2019.09.001 792:Birman, Igor (1988-04-01). 767:Wade, Robert (2003-11-30). 748:18.4 (2002): 330-53. Print. 253:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 179:, and the heavier types of 5080: 651:Frontiers in Plant Science 558: 400:carbon capture and storage 234:through the 21st century. 83:); or complex or numerous 5005: 4658: 4647: 4445: 4432: 3715: 3702: 2178: 2165: 1445: 1432: 1203:10.1016/j.jes.2018.05.031 810:10.1080/09668138808411750 585:locally unwanted land use 296:foreign capitalist powers 4883:Mergers and acquisitions 4624:Research and development 2989:Chemical & hormonal 2644:Communications equipment 1142:10.5772/intechopen.74052 887:The Geographical Journal 396:greenhouse gas emissions 355:Greenhouse gas emissions 265:Hyundai Heavy Industries 144:greenhouse gas emissions 3674:Painting and decorating 2698:Medical imaging systems 2631:Parts & peripherals 664:10.3389/fpls.2018.01476 512:cardiovascular diseases 280:planning of the economy 269:Daewoo Heavy Industries 4987:State-owned enterprise 4967:Nonprofit organization 4878:Horizontal integration 2691:Scientific instruments 2654:Network infrastructure 1090:10.3390/ijerph17072204 572: 57: 39: 4330:Private investigation 570: 350:Environmental impacts 263:, a joint project of 257:Fuji Heavy Industries 177:machine tool building 132:environmental justice 45: 33: 4898:Vertical integration 2904:Speciality chemicals 2744:Electrical equipment 2661:Consumer electronics 1286:10.1289/ehp.119-a266 516:respiratory diseases 455:radioactive material 112:economic development 110:Though important to 4982:Sole proprietorship 4957:Joint-stock company 4231:Veterinary medicine 4056:Property management 3850:Passenger transport 2877:Commodity chemicals 2703:Optical instruments 2671:Video game consoles 2564:Musical instruments 2405:Media reproduction 457:, burning coal and 249:defense contractors 193:automotive industry 189:electrical industry 4930:Putting-out system 4439:Information sector 4360:Personal services 3967:Financial services 3439:offshore platforms 3288:advanced materials 3269:Ready-mix concrete 2722:Laser construction 2682:Clocks and watches 2516:Injection moulding 2487:Other fabrication 2440:household hardware 573: 433:. You can help by 408:direct air capture 374:. You can help by 322:, that led to the 316:Great Leap Forward 205:ship turbochargers 58: 47:U. S. Steel Košice 40: 5051: 5050: 5001: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4828:Natural resources 4673:Production-based 4643: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4581:Vocational school 4428: 4427: 4424: 4423: 3698: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3659:Electrical wiring 3645:Specialty trades 3599:Civil engineering 3454: 3453: 3128:Vulcanized rubber 2924:Cleaning products 2764:Electric lighting 2481:Surface finishing 2471:Powder metallurgy 2426:Metal fabrication 2172:Industrial sector 2161: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2060:Rare-earth metals 1968: 1967: 1151:978-1-78923-361-2 871:978-0-262-64064-0 842:978-0-674-28670-2 778:978-0-691-11729-4 451: 450: 392: 391: 288:opportunity costs 197:aircraft industry 185:chemical industry 89:capital intensity 16:(Redirected from 5071: 5038: 5037: 5026: 5025: 5014: 5013: 4910:Enforced breakup 4905:Decentralization 4833:Physical capital 4660: 4649: 4447: 4434: 4310:Customer service 4226:Residential care 4174:Public relations 3982:Financial advice 3959:Asset management 3754:Department store 3717: 3704: 3684:Site preparation 3532:Telecom networks 3500:Waste management 3476:Gas distribution 3160:Synthetic fibers 2887:Industrial gases 2626:Computer systems 2560:Medical supplies 2187: 2180: 2167: 1597:Animal husbandry 1568:Medicinal plants 1454: 1447: 1434: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1395: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1323:www.rawstory.com 1314: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1110: 1092: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1047: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1010: 1001: 1000: 982: 950: 944: 943: 941: 940: 925: 919: 918: 882: 876: 875: 863: 853: 847: 846: 828: 822: 821: 789: 783: 782: 764: 758: 755: 749: 742: 736: 735: 715: 709: 708: 701: 695: 694: 684: 666: 642: 636: 635: 633: 632: 617: 583:, often through 446: 443: 425: 418: 387: 384: 366: 359: 276:communist states 274:In 20th-century 222:during the post– 79:and large-scale 27:Type of industry 21: 5079: 5078: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5054: 5053: 5052: 5047: 5046: 4993: 4962:Nationalization 4849: 4819:Primary inputs 4740: 4732: 4665: 4664:Classification 4654: 4635: 4602: 4552: 4536:Social networks 4453: 4441: 4420: 4404:Business travel 4306:Administrative 4295: 4279:Amusement parks 4243: 4235: 4209:Dentist offices 4192: 4062: 4029:Pension funding 4002:Risk management 3987:Holding company 3953: 3893: 3805: 3797: 3769:Specialty store 3764:Online shopping 3711: 3690: 3563: 3450: 3360: 3017: 2975:Pharmaceuticals 2919:Aroma compounds 2855:Petroleum jelly 2785: 2774:Home appliances 2769:Electric motors 2717:spotting scopes 2678:Instrumentation 2591: 2585: 2567:Office supplies 2174: 2153: 2137:Dimension stone 2071:Other minerals 2016:Mining of ores 1964: 1789: 1675: 1622:Other livestock 1508:Permanent crops 1441: 1428: 1422: 1385: 1380: 1371: 1369: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1327: 1325: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1253: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1231: 1229: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1171: 1167: 1152: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1056: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1036: 1032: 1023: 1021: 1012: 1011: 1004: 980:1854/LU-8635595 952: 951: 947: 938: 936: 927: 926: 922: 899:10.2307/1790321 884: 883: 879: 872: 855: 854: 850: 843: 833:China Under Mao 830: 829: 825: 791: 790: 786: 779: 766: 765: 761: 756: 752: 743: 739: 717: 716: 712: 703: 702: 698: 644: 643: 639: 630: 628: 619: 618: 614: 610: 605: 604: 564: 556: 554:Sacrifice zones 501:bioaccumulation 447: 441: 438: 431:needs expansion 416: 388: 382: 379: 372:needs expansion 357: 352: 332: 298:. For example, 240: 175:manufacturing, 160: 69:heavy equipment 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5077: 5075: 5067: 5066: 5064:Heavy industry 5056: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5032: 5020: 5007: 5006: 5003: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4940:Temporary work 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4863:Centralization 4859: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4817: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4785: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4747: 4745: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4730: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4679: 4670: 4668: 4656: 4655: 4652: 4645: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4631: 4629:Basic research 4621: 4616: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4589: 4588: 4583: 4573: 4568: 4562: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4523: 4522: 4521: 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3878: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3865:Passenger rail 3862: 3857: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3833:Moving company 3830: 3825: 3820: 3809: 3807: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3739:Consumer goods 3736: 3734:Car dealership 3725: 3723: 3713: 3712: 3709:Service sector 3707: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3573: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3529: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3464: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3432: 3427: 3412: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3370: 3368: 3366:Heavy industry 3362: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3305:Metal refining 3302: 3301: 3300: 3298:Synthetic gems 3295: 3290: 3281: 3275:Other mineral 3273: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3251: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3165:Thermoplastics 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3125: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3045: 3040: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2991:contraceptives 2987: 2985:Blood products 2982: 2972: 2970:Fine chemicals 2967: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2850:Petrochemicals 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2795: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2751: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2710: 2700: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2633: 2628: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2614:Semiconductors 2611: 2609:Circuit boards 2606: 2595: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2557: 2554: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2476:Prefabrication 2473: 2468: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2433: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2409:Cassette tapes 2403: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2259: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2245:Vegetable oils 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2219: 2218:Dairy products 2216: 2211: 2206: 2195: 2193: 2191:Light industry 2184: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1773:Wild mushrooms 1770: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1750: 1748:Natural rubber 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1715: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1685: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1533:Tropical fruit 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1466:Arable farming 1462: 1460: 1451: 1443: 1442: 1439:Natural sector 1437: 1430: 1429: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1413: 1406: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1384: 1383:External links 1381: 1379: 1378: 1353: 1334: 1309: 1260: 1239: 1177: 1165: 1150: 1136:. IntechOpen. 1122: 1063: 1042: 1030: 1020:. 13 June 2013 1002: 945: 920: 893:(3): 345–346. 877: 870: 848: 841: 823: 804:(2): 210–221. 798:Soviet Studies 784: 777: 759: 750: 737: 726:(4): 588–596. 710: 696: 637: 611: 609: 606: 597:United Nations 576:sacrifice zone 565: 561:Sacrifice zone 557: 555: 552: 497:soil pollution 449: 448: 428: 426: 415: 412: 390: 389: 369: 367: 356: 353: 351: 348: 331: 328: 284:consumer goods 259:, and Korea's 239: 236: 159: 156: 148:climate change 140:transportation 93:light industry 81:infrastructure 61:Heavy industry 36:blast furnaces 26: 24: 18:Heavy Industry 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5076: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5043: 5042: 5033: 5031: 5030: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5009: 5008: 5004: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4977:Privatization 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4948: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4852: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4751:Externalities 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4739: 4735: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4712:Market-based 4711: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4661: 4657: 4650: 4646: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4483:Audio-visual 4482: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4435: 4431: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4242: 4241:Entertainment 4238: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3997:Payment cards 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3950: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3932:Food delivery 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3912:Drink service 3910: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806:& Storage 3804: 3800: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3749:Grocery store 3747: 3745: 3744:General store 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3701: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3430:Rail vehicles 3428: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3404: 3403:wind turbines 3400: 3397: 3395: 3394:Machine tools 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3284:Carbon fibers 3282: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 3001:Illegal drugs 2999: 2997: 2996:Generic drugs 2994: 2992: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2914:Agrochemicals 2912: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2897:Pure elements 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2865:Synthetic oil 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2788: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2727:Lens grinding 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2649:Mobile phones 2647: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2637:storage media 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592:& optical 2588: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2419:Optical discs 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2262:Bottled water 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2183:Manufacturing 2181: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1943:Sea cucumbers 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1607:Dairy farming 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Retrieved 1368:. 2022-03-10 1366:the Guardian 1365: 1356: 1347: 1337: 1326:. Retrieved 1322: 1312: 1277: 1273: 1263: 1252:. Retrieved 1250:. 2018-10-12 1242: 1232:12 September 1230:. Retrieved 1194: 1190: 1180: 1168: 1132: 1125: 1080: 1076: 1066: 1055:. Retrieved 1045: 1033: 1022:. Retrieved 1017: 962: 958: 948: 937:. Retrieved 933: 923: 890: 886: 880: 859: 851: 832: 826: 801: 797: 787: 768: 762: 753: 740: 723: 719: 713: 699: 654: 650: 640: 629:. Retrieved 625: 615: 589:Chris Hedges 524:Heavy metals 505: 494: 467: 459:fossil fuels 452: 439: 435:adding to it 430: 404:point source 393: 380: 376:adding to it 371: 333: 320:collectivize 273: 241: 224:World War II 212:construction 209: 201:shipbuilding 171:production, 161: 146:that cause 134:issues from 109: 60: 59: 4972:Partnership 4952:Cooperative 4925:Outsourcing 4915:Freelancing 4793:Commodities 4497:Video games 4472:Periodicals 4349:Landscaping 4284:Fairgrounds 4186:Advertising 4107:engineering 4091:Bookkeeping 4046:Real estate 4039:Reinsurance 3937:Restaurants 3907:Foodservice 3899:Hospitality 3882:Warehousing 3870:Ridesharing 3860:Car rentals 3592:Residential 3527:Remediation 3410:Automobiles 3232:Earthenware 3201:Glass fiber 3196:Float glass 3006:Supplements 2980:Antibiotics 2882:Fertilizers 2840:Mineral oil 2815:Diesel fuel 2798:Coal & 2758:fiber optic 2732:Microscopes 2686:GPS devices 2666:Televisions 2599:Electronics 2590:Electrical 2536:Woodworking 2491:3D printing 2450:Gunsmithing 2414:Phonographs 2399:Typesetting 2379:Bookbinding 2342:Dressmaking 2337:Accessories 2269:Soft drinks 2204:Animal feed 1995:Natural gas 1883:Aquaculture 1866:Sea urchins 1738:Maple syrup 1612:Fur farming 1602:Beef cattle 1538:Viticulture 1486:Fiber crops 1458:Agriculture 1280:(6): A266. 1197:: 283–291. 1083:(7): 2204. 544:carcinogens 482:food safety 442:August 2021 383:August 2021 304:great power 216:skyscrapers 165:steelmaking 152:decarbonize 4845:Technology 4815:Innovation 4776:Well-being 4586:University 4519:Television 4456:Mass media 4451:Publishing 4289:Nightclubs 4198:Healthcare 4169:Consulting 4164:Management 4112:Inspection 4096:Tax advice 4076:Accounting 4007:Securities 3823:Intermodal 3759:Mail order 3654:Demolition 3587:Industrial 3582:Commercial 3505:Collection 3356:Cast metal 3242:Refractory 3210:fiberglass 3206:Glass wool 3169:thermosets 3145:Engineered 3074:Engineered 3069:Sawmilling 2963:Toiletries 2934:Explosives 2754:Electrical 2737:Telescopes 2604:Components 2362:Shoemaking 2080:Phosphorus 1973:Geological 1923:Microalgae 1766:Pine resin 1753:Palm sugar 1728:Gum arabic 1642:Beekeeping 1481:Vegetables 1426:industries 1372:2022-03-12 1328:2019-09-16 1254:2021-11-25 1057:2021-11-25 1024:2021-11-25 939:2019-10-20 631:2021-10-04 608:References 550:absorbed. 486:vegetables 474:irrigation 312:Mao Zedong 230:and giant 218:and large 173:locomotive 105:employment 101:investment 4947:Ownership 4893:Monopsony 4771:Pollution 4756:Community 4666:standards 4571:Secondary 4558:Education 4541:Streaming 4214:Hospitals 4205:Medicine 4181:Marketing 4117:Surveying 4081:Assurance 4051:Brokerage 4014:Insurance 3942:Teahouses 3927:Fast food 3818:Air cargo 3803:Transport 3786:Brokerage 3776:Wholesale 3664:Elevators 3649:Cabinetry 3577:Buildings 3557:Telephone 3552:Satellite 3520:Recycling 3515:Hazardous 3481:Renewable 3460:Utilities 3421:Aerospace 3389:Hydraulic 3379:Conveyors 3374:Machinery 3279:Abrasives 3237:Porcelain 3191:Soda-lime 3150:Specialty 3140:Commodity 3101:Cardboard 3084:Composite 3022:Materials 2939:Fireworks 2929:Cosmetics 2909:Adhesives 2791:Chemicals 2749:Batteries 2621:Computers 2556:Jewellery 2542:Furniture 2526:Sintering 2506:Extrusion 2460:Machining 2436:Builders' 2389:Engraving 2384:Embossing 2367:Tailoring 2352:Hatmaking 2252:Beverages 2235:Preserved 2132:Limestone 2102:Quarrying 2075:Gemstones 2045:Palladium 2010:Tar sands 2005:Petroleum 2000:Oil shale 1846:Swordfish 1806:Anchovies 1647:Cochineal 1294:0091-6765 1211:1001-0742 1160:134318754 1099:1660-4601 997:210619173 989:2211-3398 965:: 81–87. 907:0016-7398 818:0038-5859 732:0002-8282 673:1664-462X 626:Brookings 593:Joe Sacco 548:radiation 518:and even 484:(such as 470:ecosystem 463:pollution 414:Pollution 340:landfills 330:In zoning 199:. Modern 169:artillery 85:processes 77:buildings 5058:Category 5017:Category 4888:Monopoly 4840:Services 4619:Language 4614:Creative 4598:Tutoring 4576:Tertiary 4546:Websites 4526:Internet 4477:Software 4463:Written 4384:Pet care 4344:Janitors 4334:security 4325:Staffing 4254:Gambling 4147:Interior 4128:, & 4122:Physical 4034:Property 3922:Catering 3855:Airlines 3843:Trucking 3679:Plumbing 3634:Dredging 3609:Railways 3542:Internet 3537:Cable TV 3471:Electric 3416:vehicles 3315:Aluminum 3222:Ceramics 3135:Plastics 3048:Currying 3038:deliming 3011:Vaccines 2953:Perfumes 2892:Pigments 2835:Kerosene 2830:Jet fuel 2825:Gasoline 2820:Fuel oil 2552:Bicycles 2466:smithing 2374:Printing 2332:Clothing 2300:Spinning 2280:Textiles 2230:Prepared 2050:Platinum 2020:Aluminum 1948:Scallops 1861:Lobsters 1836:Mackerel 1816:Sardines 1783:Truffles 1759:, & 1706:Firewood 1681:Forestry 1491:Oilseeds 1227:52178884 1219:30195686 1117:32218329 691:30459775 657:: 1476. 532:chromium 526:such as 195:and the 97:cyclical 71:, large 65:industry 51:Slovakia 5041:Outline 5029:Commons 4783:Funding 4766:Culture 4743:outputs 4653:Related 4593:Testing 4566:Primary 4531:Hosting 4414:Tourism 4400:Travel 4396:Poverty 4374:Funeral 4356:Repairs 4320:Renting 4315:Leasing 4274:Arcades 4270:Venues 4246:leisure 4219:Nursing 4152:Product 4142:Fashion 4126:product 3972:Banking 3781:Auction 3639:Harbors 3619:Tunnels 3604:Bridges 3510:Dumping 3446:Weapons 3264:Plaster 3155:Pellets 3043:Tanning 3029:Leather 2860:Propane 2805:Bitumen 2708:Cameras 2548:Baggage 2521:Pottery 2501:Drawing 2445:Cutlery 2310:Carpets 2305:Weaving 2285:Carding 2214:Canning 2142:Granite 2065:Uranium 2055:Lithium 1928:Seaweed 1913:Oysters 1908:Mussels 1903:Abalone 1898:Tilapia 1893:Catfish 1876:Whaling 1831:Pollock 1826:Haddock 1811:Herring 1801:Fishing 1794:Aquatic 1701:Logging 1664:Hunting 1652:Shellac 1637:Poultry 1585:Flowers 1518:Berries 1501:Tobacco 1476:Legumes 1471:Cereals 1348:NPR.org 1303:3114843 1108:7178168 915:1790321 682:6232834 540:arsenic 536:cadmium 290:on the 228:rockets 120:workers 75:, huge 55:factory 4868:Cartel 4741:& 4738:Inputs 4677:ANZSIC 4454:& 4364:Beauty 4332:& 4259:Online 4244:& 4137:Design 4105:& 4019:Health 3977:Credit 3949:Hotels 3729:Retail 3624:Canals 3547:Mobile 3493:Sewage 3467:Power 3437:& 3423:& 3401:& 3349:Forged 3344:Rolled 3327:Alloys 3320:Copper 3286:& 3259:Mortar 3254:Cement 3208:& 3167:& 3118:Rubber 3111:Tissue 3096:Sizing 3079:Lumber 3064:Drying 3052:oiling 3050:& 3036:& 3034:Liming 2946:& 2944:Paints 2760:cables 2756:& 2715:& 2635:Blank 2464:Other 2438:& 2394:Secure 2357:Sewing 2320:Linens 2295:Prints 2290:Dyeing 2266:Liquor 2240:Sweets 2209:Baking 2147:Marble 2127:Gypsum 2107:Gravel 2095:Sulfur 2085:Potash 2040:Silver 2025:Copper 1958:Shrimp 1953:Salmon 1918:Pearls 1743:Mastic 1713:Rattan 1694:Bamboo 1617:Horses 1573:Spices 1563:Olives 1548:Coffee 1523:Citrus 1450:Biotic 1424:Major 1300:  1292:  1225:  1217:  1209:  1158:  1148:  1115:  1105:  1097:  995:  987:  913:  905:  868:  839:  816:  775:  730:  689:  679:  671:  601:mining 538:, and 336:zoning 310:under 278:, the 181:mining 136:mining 63:is an 4823:Labor 4798:Final 4788:Goods 4761:Crime 4706:UKSIC 4696:NAICS 4607:Other 4514:Radio 4492:Music 4467:Books 4300:Other 4266:Sport 4086:Audit 3917:CafĂ©s 3875:Taxis 3813:Cargo 3721:Sales 3614:Roads 3488:Water 3435:Ships 3425:space 3399:Power 3384:Heavy 3332:Steel 3227:Brick 3176:Glass 3123:Tires 3091:Paper 2221:Flour 2117:Chalk 1938:Clams 1934:Both 1871:Squid 1856:Crabs 1841:Shark 1757:syrup 1590:Seeds 1543:Cocoa 1496:Sugar 1223:S2CID 1156:S2CID 993:S2CID 911:JSTOR 520:death 490:grain 308:China 243:also 158:Types 128:water 91:than 4726:TRBC 4716:GICS 4691:NACE 4684:ISIC 4509:News 4487:Film 4024:Life 3838:Rail 3828:Mail 3669:HVAC 3629:Dams 3310:Iron 3247:Tile 3106:Pulp 3059:Wood 2958:Soap 2948:inks 2810:Coke 2579:Toys 2347:Furs 2325:Rope 2315:Lace 2273:Wine 2257:Beer 2225:Meat 2199:Food 2122:Clay 2112:Sand 2090:Salt 2035:Gold 2030:Iron 1990:Peat 1985:Coal 1888:Carp 1851:Tuna 1761:wine 1657:Silk 1632:Wool 1558:Nuts 1290:ISSN 1234:2022 1215:PMID 1207:ISSN 1146:ISBN 1113:PMID 1095:ISSN 985:ISSN 903:ISSN 866:ISBN 837:ISBN 814:ISSN 773:ISBN 728:ISSN 687:PMID 669:ISSN 528:lead 478:soil 344:wear 267:and 255:and 247:and 220:dams 187:and 138:and 126:and 114:and 103:and 49:(in 4721:ICB 4701:SIC 4389:Sex 2870:Tar 2713:Gun 1821:Cod 1627:Pig 1553:Tea 1298:PMC 1282:doi 1278:119 1199:doi 1138:doi 1103:PMC 1085:doi 975:hdl 967:doi 934:Vox 895:doi 891:118 806:doi 677:PMC 659:doi 488:or 437:. 378:. 214:of 124:air 99:in 5060:: 4124:, 1755:, 1364:. 1346:. 1321:. 1296:. 1288:. 1276:. 1272:. 1221:. 1213:. 1205:. 1195:71 1193:. 1189:. 1154:. 1144:. 1111:. 1101:. 1093:. 1081:17 1079:. 1075:. 1016:. 1005:^ 991:. 983:. 973:. 963:26 961:. 957:. 932:. 909:. 901:. 889:. 812:. 802:40 800:. 796:. 724:63 722:. 685:. 675:. 667:. 653:. 649:. 624:. 591:, 574:A 534:, 530:, 514:, 410:. 306:. 271:. 167:, 107:. 1417:e 1410:t 1403:v 1375:. 1350:. 1331:. 1306:. 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Index

Heavy Industry

blast furnaces

U. S. Steel Košice
Slovakia
factory
industry
heavy equipment
machine tools
buildings
infrastructure
processes
capital intensity
light industry
cyclical
investment
employment
economic development
industrialization of economies
workers
air
water
environmental justice
mining
transportation
greenhouse gas emissions
climate change
decarbonize
steelmaking

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