Hegemony or Survival

489: 825:. He noted that it would polarize readers between those whose anti-imperialist beliefs would be reinforced and those who would denounce Chomsky's ideas as conspiracy theories. He thought the book was important in reminding readers that the War on Terror was keeping the US public in fear and was ensuring an ongoing international market for weaponry. However, he thought that there were "recurring attribution problems" in Chomsky's text, for instance by referring to the international press as if it were a homogeneous entity with a single point of view. Ultimately, he thought that the book had something to teach educators of journalism: that "hen there is a desire of the power elite to move on an issue, and the population is generally opposed, then the issue is removed from the political arena and from the news media priorities – distraction being a primary method." 740:, elected to the presidency in 2001, differed from earlier administrations in one key respect: it was open about adhering to the Imperial Grand Strategy, outright declaring that it would be willing to use force to ensure U.S. global hegemony despite international condemnation. Chomsky sees this as being in contrast to previous administrations, who had never explicitly informed the public that they adhered to such a doctrine. Instead, earlier administrations had discussed their intentions within elite circles which were known only to specialists or readers of dissident literature. Thus, where once only the socio-economic elite and their left-wing critics knew of the Imperial Grand Strategy, now the entire American populace are potentially aware of it. He considers this a "significant difference." 878:"glib and caustic tone" are distracting. Furthermore, she highlights problems with his use of end notes, particularly when some of these notes simply reference his earlier publications. Although disagreeing with his arguments, she believed that reading his book was "sobering and instructive", having value in illustrating how many non-Americans viewed the U.S. and highlighting many of the "structural defects" in U.S. foreign policy. Furthermore, recognizing that Chomsky's "critiques have come to influence and reflect mainstream opinion elsewhere in the world," she concedes that Chomksy's analysis has a coherence that, for many, resolves much of the post-9/11 confusion and disillusionment stemming from the Bush administration's standard response to the question, "Why do they hate us?". 585: 808:(2003), considering both to be "well-considered if imperfect arguments" that the Bush administration's foreign policy was in keeping with a long history of U.S. interference in global affairs. Praising its "prescient" appearance and its analysis of the historical evidence, Boyle did present some criticism of the book. In stressing the Bush administration's continuity with earlier presidencies, Boyle argued that Chomsky had neglected to highlight the differences between the Bush administration and its predecessors, in particular its willingness to break relationships with long-standing allies. Furthermore, Boyle opined that Chomsky had failed to offer a "compelling explanation" for why the U.S. government was willing to declare war on 838:. She considered it similar to other books criticizing Bush's administration, such as those of Michael Moore, John Dean, and Bob Woodward, but thought it novel in acknowledging prior policy. She thought some of his research to be "inadequate" in supporting his arguments, relying too heavily on newspaper reports and not verifying secondary sources. In other instances, she thought it unsatisfactory that Chomsky used his own work as a reference. She thought that despite being aimed at a wide audience, the text was not "light reading", and expressed dislike at Chomsky's "sarcastic tone". 744:

Considering the country "virtually defenseless" against the superior might of the western armed forces, he also notes that securing control of the country would be an important move for the U.S. socio-economic elite, gaining unlimited access to the country's lucrative oil resources and asserting their own military might to intimidate other nations into compliance. He also argued that government and media propaganda also set out to forge an erroneous link between Iraq President Saddam Hussein and

972:" that avoided nationalistic or ethnocentric intentions. Highlighting Chomsky's "wry humor and sarcasm", he notes that the author "successfully shows that the American emperor, while preaching modesty to the rest, himself struts about rather ostentatiously." Mathur also turned his attention to the most prominent press reviews of the book that appeared in the U.S. and U.K., those of Power and Cohen. He argues that the former's review was "hardly charitable", and that she had narrowly framed 724:", which he argues can be justifiable under international law in cases of self-defence. Examining examples of preventative war waged by the United States, he notes that all of the nations that have been attacked have shared the same three characteristics: 1) they are "virtually defenseless", 2) they are "important enough to be worth the trouble" and 3) there has been a way to portray them as "the ultimate evil and an imminent threat to our survival." 629:, a disabled American murdered by Palestinian militants in 1985, contrasting it with the complete U.S. ignorance of the Israeli military's killing of a disabled Palestinian, Kemal Zughayer, in 2002. Focusing in on the Afghan War – widely described as a "just war" in the U.S. press – he criticizes such a description, arguing that the conflict was opposed by the majority of the world's population, including the Afghan people. 703:, he argues that this elite play a dominant role in this Imperial Grand Strategy because they consistently maintain a strong influence over successive U.S. governments. As a result, he argues that U.S. foreign policy has focused on gaining and maintaining unrestricted access to markets, energy supplies, and strategic resources across the world. Chomsky goes on to categorize the specific purposes of the doctrine as: 274: 997:. Chávez praised the work as an "excellent book to help us understand what has been happening in the world throughout the 20th century". He urged everyone present to read it, including those in the U.S., remarking that "I think that the first people who should read this book are our brothers and sisters in the United States, because their threat is right in their own house." A vocal 720:. Preventative war refers to conflict waged to prevent a nation ever reaching the stage where it could become a potential threat, and according to Chomsky, under the regimes of Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush and his son George W. Bush it has actively involved attacking "an imagined or invented threat" such as Grenada and Iraq. He differentiates this "preventative war" from " 539:

invasion would cause a worldwide anti-American backlash. Exploring the dismissive attitude that the U.S. took towards European governments who opposed the war, namely France and Germany, he critiques the idea that the U.S. wanted to install a democratic government in Iraq, arguing that they wanted to install a puppet regime that would be obedient to U.S. corporate interests.

40: 621:". He argues that these truisms are continually ignored when it comes to the actions of the U.S. and her allies. Exploring the concepts of "terror" and "terrorism", he argues that the U.S. only use the term to refer to the actions of their enemies, and never to their own actions, no matter how similar they may be. As an example of such 911:, claiming that his writing style was "a monumental turnoff" and that only those who already agreed with Chomsky's political views would read the book. Claiming that his opinions constituted "conspiracy theories", she compared his arguments to adding "two and two" together and getting "minus six". Conversely, 883:

And it is essential to demand, as Chomsky does, that a country with the might of the United States stop being so selective in applying its principles. We will not allow our sovereignty to be infringed by international treaty commitments in the areas of human rights or even arms control, but we demand

538:

was genuinely concerned about threats to U.S. security, he criticises their attempts to undermine international efforts to prevent the militarization of space, the abolition of biological warfare, and the fight against global pollution, as well as the fact that they ignored all warnings that the Iraq

877:

he portrays the U.S. as "the prime oppressor, can do no right", meanwhile overlooking the crimes of the oppressed. Arguing that he completely ignores the concept that the U.S. might undertake any foreign interventions with good intentions, she asserts that his book is not easy to read, and that his

848:

Chomsky is wrong to think that individuals within the American government are not thinking seriously about the costs of alliances with repressive regimes; he is also wrong to suggest that it would be easy to get the balance right between liberty and security, or democracy and equality – or to figure

664:

Maintaining a hold on political power and enhancing US control of the world's primary energy sources are major steps toward the twin goals that have been declared with considerable clarity: to institutionalize a radical restructuring of domestic society that will roll back the progressive reforms of

405:

Chapter two, "Imperial Grand Strategy", looks at the U.S. government's belief that it should take part in "preventative war" against states who threaten its global hegemony, despite the illegality of these actions under international law. Chomsky argues that the targets of U.S. preventative war must

1055:

in the early 20th century. Speaking through an interpreter, Chomsky replied that "I write about peace and criticize the barriers to peace; that's easy. What's harder is to create a better world ... and what's so exciting about at last visiting Venezuela is that I can see how a better world is being

756:

to be used against the U.S. or its allies. Chomsky remarks that the 2003 invasion of Iraq is particularly significant because it signals the "new norm" in international relations, and that in future the U.S. might be willing to wage a preventative war against "Iran, Syria, the Andean region, and a

413:

Chapter three, "The New Era of Enlightenment", explores further examples of U.S. interventionism in world affairs. Criticising the standard U.S. government claim that such interventionism is for humanitarian purposes, Chomsky maintains that it is an attempt to further the power of U.S. capitalism,

644:

systems and encouraging the militarization of outer space, he notes that the U.S. government have continually undermined international treaties to decrease the number of weapons of mass destruction, because the American socio-economic elite believe that "hegemony is more important than survival."

389:

Chomsky's first chapter, "Priorities and Prospects", provides an introduction to U.S. global dominance at the start of 2003. He looks at the role of propaganda – employed by government and mass media – in shaping public opinion in both the U.S. and United Kingdom, arguing that it allows a wealthy

1046:

that he would be "happy to meet" the Venezuelan President, asserting that he was "quite interested" in what his administration had achieved and thought many of Chávez's views to be "quite constructive". This meeting came about in August 2009, when Chomsky visited the Latin American country. In a

976:

as a critique purely of the Bush administration, something Mathur stated it clearly was not. Turning to Cohen's "venomous" review, he highlights that it actually dealt very little with Chomsky's book, instead offering a diatribe against the Left, one which consisted of a "thoroughly convoluted

743:

In Chomsky's view, the invasion of Iraq by a U.S. and U.K. coalition must be seen in the wider context of the U.S. government's Imperial Grand Strategy. He claims that the Iraq invasion fits the three criteria that he has highlighted for being classified as a U.S. target for preventative war.

951:

What sets Chomsky's work apart from so many others who write social and political theory today is that he is equally critical of the Democratic party as he is of the Republican party. Chomsky's theory portrays America's foreign policy as being consistent across partisan lines. Democrats and

1038:

would not read it, remarking that "I don't know anybody who's ever read a Chomsky book". Furthermore, he related that the MIT professor "does not write page turners, he writes page stoppers. There are a lot of bent pages in Noam Chomsky's books, and they are usually at about Page 16."

884:

that others should. We rebuff the complaints of foreigners about the 650 people who remain holed up in Guantánamo kennels, denied access to lawyers and family members, with not even their names released. Yet we expect others to take heed of our protests about due process. We have

707:

containing other centers of global power within the "overall framework of order" managed by the United States; maintaining control of the world's energy supplies; barring unacceptable forms of independent nationalism; and overcoming "crisis of democracy" within domestic enemy

1068:. He also expressed cautious support for the leftist reforms being implemented by Chávez's administration, remarking his opinion that their moves "toward the creation of another socio-economic model could have a global impact if these projects are successfully carried out". 683:

is that the United States government has pursued an "Imperial Grand Strategy" in order to maintain its status as the world's foremost superpower since at least the end of the Second World War. Adopting the term "Imperial Grand Strategy" from international affairs specialist

776:, Chomsky returns to themes that have motivated most of his political writing, including the blindness of western states to their own moral failures and inconsistencies and the ruthless insistence of successive US administrations that the world will do their bidding. 501:

in the 1980s, who focused their military efforts in Central America and the Middle East. Chomsky argues that Reagan's administration utilized fear and nationalist rhetoric to distract the public from the poor economic situation that the U.S. was facing, finding

942:" regime of Saddam Hussein. Focusing his critique primarily on Chomsky and his readership than the book itself, he refers to its "convoluted prose", and remarks that its argument is "dense and filled with non sequiturs". In a shorter review published in 888:-- those whose police abuses, arms shipments and electoral thefts we eagerly expose (Zimbabwe, Burma, North Korea, Iran). But the sins of our allies in the war on terror (Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Israel, Pakistan, Russia, Uzbekistan) are met with 488: 636:. He argues that rather than helping to eradicate nuclear, chemical and biological weaponry, the U.S. has continually increased its number of nuclear warheads, thereby encouraging other nations to do the same, putting the world in jeopardy of 1125:"According to a recent survey by the Institute for Scientific Information, only Marx, Lenin, Shakespeare, Aristotle, the Bible, Plato, and Freud are cited more often in academic journals than Chomsky, who edges out Hegel and Cicero." ( 374:

in the United States. They agreed to publish with Metropolitan because it was co-run by Engelhardt and Sara Bershtel. In conjunction with the publication of the book, Chomsky answered a series of public questions on the website of

199:, in stark contrast to the US government's professed support for those values. He further argues that this continual pursuit of global hegemony threatens the existence of humanity itself because of the increasing proliferation of 569:, something Chomsky believes threatens peace in the Middle East by encouraging nations like Iran and Iraq to do the same. He explores the longstanding western exploitation of the Middle East for its oil resources, first by the 977:

vagueness". Ultimately, Mathur notes that the "strangely defensive and rather parochial posture" adopted by Power and Cohen was "entirely in line" with the reception that Chomsky had received from the Anglo-American world.

849:

out what the hell to do about Pakistan. But he is right to demand that officials in Washington devote themselves more zealously to strengthening international institutions, curbing arms flows and advancing human rights.

390:

elite to thrive at the expense of the majority. As evidence for the manner in which the media shapes public opinion on foreign policy, he discusses the role of the U.S. government in protecting its economic interests in

1075:, who had been detained since December 2009. He asserted that he was "convinced that she must be set free, not only due to her physical and psychological health conditions, but in conformance with the human dignity the 692:, he quotes Ikenberry on the nature of this doctrine and the manner in which it considers the "rule of force" to be more important than the "rule of law", thereby ignoring international law. Quoting liberal statesman 2300: 616:

The eighth chapter, "Terrorism and Justice: Some Useful Truisms", looks at what Chomsky calls "a few simple truths" regarding the criteria that is accepted for a conflict to be internationally recognized as a

406:

be weak, yet important and easy to depict as a threat to the U.S. populace. Using the 2003 invasion of Iraq as an example, he discusses how the U.S. government and media portrayed the Iraqi government of

1079:

presents as a goal." In December 2011, Chomsky reiterated this position, sending a letter to Chávez asking him to include the judge in his "Christmas-time pardons". Afiuni was released on June 14, 2013.

492:

Chomsky considers the 2003 U.S.-U.K. invasion of Iraq – contravening international law and rejecting the opinions of the world's populace – as an attempt to secure lucrative natural resources and global

422:, who had remained resistant to western demands for years. He asserts that western criticism of foreign human rights abuses is politically motivated, highlighting that while the U.S. were intervening in 1047:

press conference to commence the meeting, Chávez made reference to the intellectual's work, remarking "Hegemony or survival; we opt for survival", before comparing Chomsky's thesis with the concept of "

370:

that were critical of U.S. foreign policy. Engelhardt informed an interviewer that the series reflected their "counterinterventionary impulse" and represented an attempt to reclaim "the word" from the

2694: 336: 1138:"Judged in terms of the power, range, novelty and influence of his thought, Noam Chomsky is arguably the most important intellectual alive today. He is also a disturbingly divided intellectual." ( 873:

described the book as a "raging and often meandering assault" on U.S. foreign policy. Believing that Chomsky divides the world into two camps, the oppressor and the oppressed, she asserts that in

3078: 968:, a joint Thai-Hong Kongese publication. Praising the book, Mathur argued that by being a U.S. citizen who was willing to criticise his own government, Chomsky was showing "a way beyond 3098: 485:. He furthermore discusses the U.S. government's role in training Latin American right wing paramilitary squads, who have perpetrated widespread human rights abuses across the region. 952:

Republicans for that matter appear more as two wings of a capitalist, imperialist party than the two vastly different political ideologies that are presented in the popular media.

578: 3068: 418:

as an example, he argues that western forces intervened not to protect Albanian Kosovans from Serbian aggression (as they claimed), but to humiliate and weaken Serbian President

546:

and with East Asia since the Second World War. In the former, Chomsky argues, the U.S. has allied itself with the capitalist reformers who have advocated privatization and

2375: 447: 554:, leading to increased poverty and demographic decline across the region. In the latter, he has explored the role that the U.S. has played – through the likes of the 2844: 461:

In the fourth chapter, "Dangerous Times", Chomsky focuses primarily on U.S. interventionism throughout Latin America, which the government has defended through its

3118: 3113: 218:—namely El Salvador, Colombia, Turkey, Israel, Egypt, South Africa, and Indonesia. He also discusses US support for militant dissident groups widely considered " 3108: 3103: 577:, continually supporting Israel both militarily and politically, furthering human right abuses against the Palestinian people and repeatedly sabotaging the 254: 584: 2498: 191:

to maintain global hegemony through military, political, and economic means. He argues that in doing so they have repeatedly shown a total disregard for

917:

considered it "highly readable" and thought it both "cogent and provocative", representing a significant addition to the debate on U.S. foreign policy.

2352: 518:. He examines the long relationship that the U.S. had with the Hussein's Iraqi government, noting that they actively supported Hussein throughout the 542:

In the sixth chapter, "Dilemmas of Dominance", Chomsky explores the relationship that the U.S. has had with Eastern Europe since the collapse of the

2959: 2654: 1764: 355:

in 1992, Chomsky was cited as a source more often than any other living scholar from 1980 to 1992, and was the eighth most cited source overall.

2054: 2331: 1001:

and prominent critic of U.S. foreign policy, particularly in his native Latin America, Chávez went on to describe U.S. President Bush as the "

231: 2367: 1928: 1774: 696:, Chomsky asserts that the purpose of this strategy is to prevent any challenge to the "power, position, and prestige of the United States". 290: 2568: 2007: 3058: 2674: 2559: 2420: 2382: 323: 313: 239: 161: 2939: 497:

Chapter five, "The Iraq Connection", looks at the background to the 2003 Iraq War, beginning with an analysis of the activities of the

2880: 2508: 474: 352: 2291: 253:

Mainstream press reviews in the US were mixed and were largely negative in the UK, although a review in Asia was more positive. In a

206:

Drawing historical examples from 1945 through to 2003, Chomsky looks at the US government's support for regimes responsible for mass

3093: 3063: 2538: 2184: 1176: 934:, describing Chomsky as a "master of looking-glass politics", exemplifying a trend in the western Left for being more interested in 109: 574: 2775: 2929: 699:

Noting that economic decision making in the United States is highly centralized among a select socio-economic elite who control

39: 3053: 2862: 2430: 2075: 788: 17: 1061: 3083: 2969: 2704: 2588: 793: 2027: 2479: 2101: 187:

is that the socio-economic elite who control the United States have pursued an "Imperial Grand Strategy" since the end of

2949: 2909: 2755: 2460: 1008:

In the U.S., demand for the book dramatically increased. Within a week, sales had risen tenfold; it reached number 1 on

535: 131: 3029: 2032: 561:

Chapter seven, "Cauldron of Animosities", opens with a discussion of U.S. support for the increasing militarization of

821: 753: 633: 200: 1057: 250:

administrations—pursues the same agenda of gaining access to lucrative resources and maintaining US world dominance.

2324: 1860: 834: 555: 415: 227: 2256: 3073: 2470: 2143: 946:, Oliver Robinson described the work as an "unequivocally incensed, if meandering" study of U.S. foreign policy. 558:

of 1951 – in supporting capitalist development, but trying to ensure its own economic hegemony at the same time.

527: 455: 402:

militias, in both instances leading to mass human rights abuses which were ignored by the mainstream U.S. media.

351:

Chomsky is the author of over 100 books, and has been described as a prominent cultural figure. According to the

1071:

In summer 2011, Chomsky expressed criticism of Chávez's government over the controversial imprisonment of judge

2664: 829: 816: 641: 395: 419: 2871: 2488: 1095: 1072: 812:, a conflict that was far costlier and riskier than the 1980s military adventures in Nicaragua and Grenada. 359: 247: 243: 477:

and its financial backing for militant groups that attack Cuban targets, including the perpetrators of the

2644: 1048: 2164: 1789: 1780: 588:

Chomsky argues that U.S. government attempts to solve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, such as the 1994

285:, Pennsylvania, to Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. Becoming academically involved in the field of 2889: 2735: 2611: 2518: 2440: 2317: 1076: 498: 309: 1939: 2835: 2601: 2578: 2410: 2236: 2058: 801: 689: 478: 1980: 410:

as a threat to the U.S. and other Middle Eastern states, something which Chomsky argues it was not.

2634: 2624: 377: 371: 305: 2805: 2745: 2528: 2226: 2130: 2095: 1826: 1751: 1166: 1030: 1025: 907: 865: 752:. Furthermore, he stated that they also wrongly claimed that the Iraqi government was developing 531: 318: 207: 169: 63: 1817:

Boyle, Michael T. (2005). "Review: Hegemony or survival: America's quest for global dominance".

519: 1959: 3088: 2785: 2450: 2359: 1924: 1839: 1770: 1172: 1090: 1017: 964: 913: 646: 637: 523: 482: 304:

Politically, Chomsky had held radical leftist views since childhood, identifying himself with

298: 294: 116: 104: 645:

However, he argues that there is still hope for humanity if the citizens of the world – the "

222:", particularly in Nicaragua and Cuba, as well as direct military interventions, such as the 2853: 2616: 2593: 2122: 1743: 998: 935: 713: 626: 622: 443: 367: 345: 341: 211: 142: 869:, former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Harvard scholar, and Pulitzer Prize winner 2989: 2919: 2295: 2288: 1021: 733: 462: 177: 67: 1896: 716:", which he highlights is illegal under international law and could be categorised as a 573:

and subsequently by the U.S. post-World War II, and then looks at the U.S.' role in the

261:

openly praised the work. Sales of the book surged after the recommendation, its rank on

2765: 1985: 1052: 994: 986: 897: 870: 855: 737: 721: 685: 570: 566: 407: 363: 258: 665:

a century, and to establish an imperial grand strategy of permanent world domination.

3047: 3010: 2997: 2810: 2795: 2725: 2134: 1105: 1065: 1013: 609: 597: 551: 547: 451: 331: 173: 1994: 2340: 1162: 1012:'s best-seller list, and number 6 in the best-seller lists of the bookstore chains 969: 922: 749: 712:

Chomsky argues that as a part of this strategy, the U.S. has regularly engaged in "

700: 693: 601: 589: 543: 515: 466: 439: 282: 196: 188: 165: 53: 2204: 293:. In the field of linguistics, he is credited as the creator or co-creator of the 273: 2037: 2304: 327: 286: 223: 2126: 1009: 927: 503: 262: 592:(shown here), have been a sham, continually favoring Israeli-U.S. interests. 717: 632:

In the final chapter, "A Passing Nightmare", Chomsky turns his attention to

435: 391: 219: 192: 88: 1861:"Noam Chomsky criticises old friend Hugo Chávez for 'assault' on democracy" 1880: 1100: 809: 745: 649:" – continue to criticize and oppose the actions of the U.S. government. 618: 431: 235: 215: 123: 1060:, where he commented on the U.S. government's role in orchestrating the 265:

rising to No. 1 in paperback and No. 6 in hardcover in only a few days.

2283: 1830: 1755: 939: 511: 465:. He discusses the U.S. campaign to topple the socialist government of 399: 414:

with little interest in the welfare of the people involved. Using the

2008:"Taking Back the Word: PW Talks with Steve Fraser and Tom Engelhardt" 562: 427: 423: 1801: 1747: 2144:"Noam Chomsky pleads with Hugo Chávez to free judge in open letter" 1002: 583: 507: 487: 272: 168:. It was first published in the United States in November 2003 by 470: 2313: 2309: 18:

Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance

2257:"Noam Chomsky in Venezuela: 'A better world is being created'" 1901: 605: 337:

Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media

238:, to further its power and grasp of resources. He argues that 920:

Views in the British press were largely negative. Writing in

316:, he arose to public attention for these views in 1967, when 117: 1995:"HEGEMONY OR SURVIVAL: America's Quest for Global Dominance" 2224:

Robinson, Paul (February 25, 1979). "The Chomsky Problem".

33:

Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance

1766:

The Chomsky Effect: A Radical Works Beyond the Ivory Tower

806:

The Decline of American Power: The U.S. in a Chaotic World

301:

theory, achieving international recognition for his work.

157:

Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance

143: 426:, they were simultaneously supporting the governments of 289:, Chomsky gained a PhD and secured a teaching job at the 2082:. Hong Kong. Archived from the original on July 11, 2004 1446: 1444: 366:. The series had been devised as a vehicle for works of 905:

Carol Armbrust discussed Chomsky's book critically in

2237:"Noted Leftist Urges Chávez to Release Ailing Judge" 2142:

Phillips, Tom; Lopez, Virginia (December 21, 2011).

1665: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1521: 1519: 1296: 1294: 863:

Views in the U.S. press were mixed. In a review for

625:, he highlights the public outcry at the killing of 362:, edited for Metropolitan Books by Steve Fraser and 164:

written by American political activist and linguist

3021: 2981: 2900: 2824: 2716: 2550: 2401: 2392: 1312: 1020:. A prominent critic of Chomsky's political views, 530:, only turning against their former ally after his 141: 129: 115: 103: 95: 83: 73: 59: 49: 3079:Books about foreign relations of the United States 2940:Distorted Morality – America's War on Terror? 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1042:In response to Chávez's endorsement, Chomsky told 534:in 1990. Proceeding to critique the idea that the 2910:Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media 1590: 748:, playing on the American people's horror of the 2185:"Chomsky book a best-seller after Chavez speech" 728:The Bush administration and the invasion of Iraq 1282: 1258: 949: 881: 846: 770: 662: 2539:New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind 640:. Discussing the role of the U.S. in creating 2325: 1713: 8: 3069:Anti-American sentiment in the United States 2845:Chomsky's Universal Grammar: An Introduction 394:, first by supporting the military junta of 32: 2930:Power and Terror: Noam Chomsky in Our Times 2499:The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory 2398: 2332: 2318: 2310: 2289:OnTheIssues.org's book review and excerpts 815:Journalism lecturer David Blackall of the 506:in the form of the leftist governments of 438:, all of whom were involved in widespread 38: 31: 3099:Cultural depictions of Slobodan Milošević 2960:Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land 1270: 2655:The Prosperous Few and the Restless Many 1617: 1578: 1549: 1537: 1139: 985:In September 2006, Venezuelan President 257:in September 2006, Venezuelan President 1689: 1677: 1653: 1510: 1498: 1486: 1474: 1462: 1450: 1435: 1423: 1411: 1399: 1387: 1375: 1363: 1351: 1339: 1327: 1154: 1118: 671: 448:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present) 358:The book was published as the first in 2093: 1883:. London: BBC News. September 25, 2006 1701: 1641: 1246: 1234: 1222: 1210: 1126: 1034:that he believed most of those buying 832:published a review of the book in the 3119:Cultural depictions of Saddam Hussein 3114:Cultural depictions of George W. Bush 2368:Colorless green ideas sleep furiously 1605: 1566: 1525: 1300: 291:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 281:Noam Chomsky (born 1928) was born in 255:speech before the UN General Assembly 7: 3109:Cultural depictions of Ronald Reagan 2569:American Power and the New Mandarins 1838:Carroll, Rory (September 25, 2006). 1788:Blackall, David (December 1, 2003). 1629: 1198: 962:Piyush Mathur reviewed the work for 162:United States and its foreign policy 3104:Cultural depictions of Fidel Castro 2950:Noam Chomsky: Rebel Without a Pause 2675:Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship 2560:The Responsibility of Intellectuals 2421:Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 2183:Rich, Motoko (September 23, 2006). 2163:Power, Samantha (January 4, 2004). 2109:Matthews, Eliza (2004). "Review of 2026:Hughes, Samuel (July–August 2001). 1938:Chomsky, Noam (November 26, 2003). 1790:"Book Review: Hegemony or Survival" 1730:Armbrust, Carol (2005). "Review of 989:held up a Spanish-language copy of 732:Chomsky argues that the Republican 324:The Responsibility of Intellectuals 2881:The Cambridge Companion to Chomsky 2509:Lectures on Government and Binding 2255:Suggett, James (August 28, 2009). 2076:"A case against self-annihilation" 1979:Dellinger, Matt (March 24, 2003). 1881:"Chavez boosts Chomsky book sales" 475:its economic embargo of the island 353:Arts and Humanities Citation Index 172:and then in the United Kingdom by 25: 2203:Robinson, Oliver (May 23, 2004). 1958:Cohen, Nick (December 14, 2003). 792:journal, Michael T. Boyle of the 2074:Mathur, Piyash (July 10, 2004). 1981:"Sounds and Sites: Noam Chomsky" 819:reviewed Chomsky's book for the 416:1999 NATO intervention in Kosovo 348:theory for examining the media. 2863:Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent 2776:9-11: Was There An Alternative? 2431:Aspects of the Theory of Syntax 2006:Hogan, Ron (December 8, 2003). 1940:"Books: 'Hegemony or Survival'" 1064:to overthrow leftist President 565:and its illegal development of 344:, an analysis articulating the 2705:Requiem for the American Dream 2589:Counter-Revolutionary Violence 2235:Romero, Simon (July 2, 2011). 1859:Carroll, Rory (July 3, 2011). 1051:" advocated by German Marxist 794:Australian National University 679:Chomsky's primary argument in 514:and Nicaragua, as well as the 1: 2970:Is the Man Who Is Tall Happy? 2480:Conditions on Transformations 2115:Journal of Australian Studies 1840:"Chávez boosts Chomsky sales" 835:Journal of Australian Studies 2461:The Sound Pattern of English 1960:"By the left ... about turn" 736:administration of President 658:U.S. Imperial Grand Strategy 575:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2284:The American Empire Project 2057:. About.com. Archived from 1897:"Chomsky is Citation Champ" 1794:Asia Pacific Media Educator 980: 822:Asia Pacific Media Educator 754:weapons of mass destruction 634:weapons of mass destruction 398:and then by supporting the 201:weapons of mass destruction 183:Chomsky's main argument in 79:November 2003, January 2024 3135: 3059:American non-fiction books 2165:"The Everything Explainer" 1763:Barsky, Robert F. (2007). 556:San Francisco Peace Treaty 360:The American Empire Series 228:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia 2471:Remarks on Nominalization 2347: 2127:10.1080/14443050409387982 2100:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2048:– via chomsky.info. 1714:Phillips & Lopez 2011 1666:BBC News: book sales 2006 1062:2009 Honduran coup d'état 993:during his speech at the 981:Hugo Chávez's endorsement 642:ballistic missile defense 596:: Israeli Prime Minister 528:Halabja poison gas attack 456:1999 East Timorese crisis 37: 3094:Metropolitan Books books 3064:American political books 3005:Valeria Wasserman (wife) 2665:World Orders Old and New 2033:The Pennsylvania Gazette 1769:. Cambridge: MIT Press. 1058:Venezolana de Televisión 1056:created." He went on to 830:University of Queensland 817:University of Wollongong 781:—Michael T. Boyle, 2005. 516:international drug trade 340:(1988), co-written with 322:published his article, " 176:. It was republished by 3030:Chomsky–Foucault debate 2872:The Anti-Chomsky Reader 2489:Reflections on Language 1096:Full-spectrum dominance 930:wrote disparagingly of 242:—whether controlled by 3054:2003 non-fiction books 2645:Letters from Lexington 2529:The Minimalist Program 2205:"Why do they hate us?" 2055:"Hegemony or Survival" 1923:. Metropolitan Books. 1919:Chomsky, Noam (2003). 1049:Socialism or Barbarism 954: 938:than in opposing the " 893: 890:intentional ignorance. 851: 778: 667: 613: 550:at the expense of the 536:Bush II administration 494: 326:", a criticism of the 312:. A staunch critic of 278: 3084:Books by Noam Chomsky 2890:The Kingdom of Speech 2736:Middle East Illusions 2612:Manufacturing Consent 2519:Knowledge of Language 2441:Cartesian Linguistics 2294:June 3, 2015, at the 2040:on September 29, 2007 1819:International Affairs 1077:Bolivarian revolution 828:Eliza Mathews of the 789:International Affairs 587: 499:Reagan administration 491: 310:libertarian socialism 276: 2685:Hegemony or Survival 2602:The Fateful Triangle 2579:For Reasons of State 2411:Syntactic Structures 2111:Hegemony or Survival 1921:Hegemony or Survival 1732:Hegemony or Survival 1168:Hegemony or Survival 1073:María Lourdes Afiuni 1036:Hegemony or Survival 991:Hegemony or Survival 974:Hegemony or Survival 932:Hegemony or Survival 875:Hegemony or Survival 802:Immanuel Wallerstein 798:Hegemony or Survival 774:Hegemony or Survival 690:Princeton University 681:Hegemony or Survival 479:Bay of Pigs invasion 473:, highlighting both 185:Hegemony or Survival 160:is a book about the 27:Book by Noam Chomsky 2635:Deterring Democracy 2625:Necessary Illusions 2383:Political positions 2061:on December 6, 2003 2053:Mann, Kate (n.d.). 2001:. October 13, 2003. 1944:The Washington Post 1552:, pp. 146–147. 1540:, pp. 169–171. 1426:, pp. 217–237. 1414:, pp. 187–216. 1402:, pp. 157–185. 1390:, pp. 145–156. 1378:, pp. 109–143. 1314:The Washington Post 1259:chomsky.info: Books 1171:. Haymarket Books. 757:number of others." 481:and the bombing of 378:The Washington Post 314:U.S. foreign policy 306:anarcho-syndicalism 208:human rights abuses 44:First edition cover 34: 2746:Imperial Ambitions 2241:The New York Times 2227:The New York Times 2189:The New York Times 2169:The New York Times 1736:The Antioch Review 1366:, pp. 73–108. 1225:, pp. 86–102. 1044:The New York Times 1031:The New York Times 1026:Harvard Law School 1018:Barnes & Noble 908:The Antioch Review 866:The New York Times 614: 594:From left to right 532:Invasion of Kuwait 495: 420:Slobodan Milošević 319:The New York Times 279: 170:Metropolitan Books 137:327.73/009/0511 22 64:Metropolitan Books 3039: 3038: 2820: 2819: 2786:Making the Future 2451:Language and Mind 2360:Chomsky hierarchy 2080:Asia Times Online 2012:Publishers Weekly 1999:Publishers Weekly 1930:978-0-8050-7400-0 1776:978-0-262-02624-6 1592:Publishers Weekly 1513:, pp. 17–22. 1465:, pp. 15–16. 1354:, pp. 51–72. 1342:, pp. 11–49. 1091:Cultural hegemony 1005:" in his speech. 965:Asia Times Online 914:Publishers Weekly 647:Second Superpower 638:nuclear holocaust 600:, U.S. president 524:Al-Anfal Campaign 483:Cubana Flight 455 458:, respectively). 299:universal grammar 295:Chomsky hierarchy 240:US foreign policy 180:in January 2024. 153: 152: 16:(Redirected from 3126: 3074:Anti-imperialism 3032: 3014: 3006: 3001: 2993: 2974: 2964: 2954: 2944: 2934: 2924: 2914: 2893: 2884: 2875: 2866: 2857: 2854:Decoding Chomsky 2848: 2839: 2813: 2800: 2790: 2780: 2770: 2760: 2750: 2740: 2730: 2709: 2699: 2689: 2679: 2669: 2659: 2649: 2639: 2629: 2619: 2617:Edward S. Herman 2606: 2596: 2594:Edward S. Herman 2583: 2573: 2563: 2543: 2533: 2523: 2513: 2503: 2493: 2483: 2474: 2465: 2455: 2445: 2435: 2425: 2415: 2399: 2385: 2378: 2376:Honorary degrees 2371: 2362: 2355: 2334: 2327: 2320: 2311: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2231: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2138: 2105: 2099: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2036:. Archived from 2022: 2020: 2018: 2002: 1990: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1934: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1906:. April 15, 1992 1892: 1890: 1888: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1834: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1797: 1784: 1783:on May 14, 2008. 1779:. Archived from 1759: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1693: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1639: 1633: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1597: 1588: 1582: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1523: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1472: 1466: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1439: 1433: 1427: 1421: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1330:, pp. 1–10. 1325: 1319: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1289: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1214: 1213:, pp. 9–11. 1208: 1202: 1196: 1183: 1182: 1165:(January 2024). 1159: 1143: 1136: 1130: 1123: 999:anti-imperialist 958: 936:anti-Americanism 901: 886:official enemies 859: 782: 766:Academic reviews 714:preventative war 675: 627:Leon Klinghoffer 623:double standards 444:ethnic cleansing 368:anti-imperialism 346:propaganda model 342:Edward S. Herman 212:ethnic cleansing 145: 119: 75:Publication date 42: 35: 21: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3035: 3028: 3017: 3009: 3004: 3000:(deceased wife) 2996: 2990:William Chomsky 2988: 2977: 2967: 2957: 2947: 2937: 2927: 2920:Last Party 2000 2917: 2907: 2896: 2887: 2878: 2869: 2860: 2851: 2842: 2833: 2826: 2816: 2803: 2793: 2783: 2773: 2763: 2753: 2743: 2733: 2723: 2712: 2702: 2692: 2682: 2672: 2662: 2652: 2642: 2632: 2622: 2609: 2599: 2586: 2576: 2566: 2557: 2546: 2536: 2526: 2516: 2506: 2496: 2486: 2477: 2468: 2458: 2448: 2438: 2428: 2418: 2408: 2394: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2343: 2338: 2296:Wayback Machine 2280: 2275: 2266: 2264: 2254: 2245: 2243: 2234: 2223: 2214: 2212: 2202: 2193: 2191: 2182: 2173: 2171: 2162: 2153: 2151: 2141: 2121:(83): 146–147. 2108: 2092: 2085: 2083: 2073: 2064: 2062: 2052: 2043: 2041: 2025: 2016: 2014: 2005: 1993: 1978: 1969: 1967: 1957: 1948: 1946: 1937: 1931: 1918: 1909: 1907: 1895: 1886: 1884: 1879: 1870: 1868: 1858: 1849: 1847: 1837: 1816: 1807: 1805: 1800: 1787: 1777: 1762: 1748:10.2307/4614867 1729: 1725: 1720: 1712: 1708: 1700: 1696: 1688: 1684: 1676: 1672: 1664: 1660: 1652: 1648: 1640: 1636: 1628: 1624: 1616: 1612: 1604: 1600: 1589: 1585: 1577: 1573: 1565: 1556: 1548: 1544: 1536: 1532: 1524: 1517: 1509: 1505: 1497: 1493: 1485: 1481: 1473: 1469: 1461: 1457: 1449: 1442: 1434: 1430: 1422: 1418: 1410: 1406: 1398: 1394: 1386: 1382: 1374: 1370: 1362: 1358: 1350: 1346: 1338: 1334: 1326: 1322: 1311: 1307: 1299: 1292: 1284:MIT News Office 1281: 1277: 1269: 1265: 1257: 1253: 1245: 1241: 1233: 1229: 1221: 1217: 1209: 1205: 1197: 1186: 1179: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1146: 1137: 1133: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1086: 1022:Alan Dershowitz 983: 960: 956: 903: 895: 861: 853: 844: 786:Writing in the 784: 780: 768: 763: 734:neoconservative 730: 677: 669: 660: 655: 567:nuclear weapons 463:Monroe Doctrine 387: 372:political right 332:media criticism 277:Chomsky in 2004 271: 178:Haymarket Books 134: 84:Media type 76: 68:Haymarket Books 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3132: 3130: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3046: 3045: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3007: 3002: 2994: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2965: 2955: 2945: 2935: 2925: 2915: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2885: 2876: 2867: 2858: 2849: 2840: 2830: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2814: 2801: 2791: 2781: 2771: 2766:Gaza in Crisis 2761: 2751: 2741: 2731: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2700: 2690: 2680: 2670: 2660: 2650: 2640: 2630: 2620: 2607: 2597: 2584: 2574: 2564: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2534: 2524: 2514: 2504: 2494: 2484: 2475: 2466: 2456: 2446: 2436: 2426: 2416: 2405: 2403: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2379: 2372: 2363: 2356: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2298: 2286: 2279: 2278:External links 2276: 2274: 2273: 2252: 2232: 2221: 2200: 2180: 2160: 2139: 2106: 2071: 2050: 2023: 2003: 1991: 1986:The New Yorker 1976: 1955: 1935: 1929: 1916: 1893: 1877: 1856: 1835: 1825:(1): 260–261. 1814: 1804:. chomsky.info 1798: 1785: 1775: 1760: 1742:(3): 594–595. 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1706: 1694: 1682: 1670: 1658: 1646: 1634: 1622: 1610: 1598: 1583: 1571: 1554: 1542: 1530: 1515: 1503: 1491: 1479: 1467: 1455: 1440: 1428: 1416: 1404: 1392: 1380: 1368: 1356: 1344: 1332: 1320: 1305: 1290: 1275: 1271:Dellinger 2003 1263: 1251: 1249:, p. 122. 1239: 1227: 1215: 1203: 1184: 1177: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1131: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1053:Rosa Luxemburg 995:United Nations 982: 979: 948: 898:Samantha Power 880: 871:Samantha Power 856:Samantha Power 845: 843: 840: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 738:George W. Bush 729: 726: 722:preemptive war 710: 709: 686:John Ikenberry 674:, p. 125) 661: 659: 656: 654: 653:Main arguments 651: 571:British Empire 408:Saddam Hussein 396:General Somoza 386: 383: 364:Tom Engelhardt 270: 267: 151: 150: 147: 139: 138: 135: 130: 127: 126: 121: 113: 112: 107: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 85: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 61: 57: 56: 51: 47: 46: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3131: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3042: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3012: 3011:Aviva Chomsky 3008: 3003: 2999: 2998:Carol Chomsky 2995: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2892: 2891: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2823: 2812: 2809:(2015), with 2808: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2756:Interventions 2752: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2726:Class Warfare 2722: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2697: 2696: 2695:Failed States 2691: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2621: 2618: 2615:(1988), with 2614: 2613: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2595: 2592:(1973), with 2591: 2590: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2391: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2335: 2330: 2328: 2323: 2321: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2222: 2210: 2206: 2201: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2081: 2077: 2072: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2013: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1905: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1882: 1878: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1715: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1618:Robinson 2004 1614: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1593: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1579:Armbrust 2005 1575: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1550:Matthews 2004 1546: 1543: 1539: 1538:Blackall 2003 1534: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1501:, p. 16. 1500: 1495: 1492: 1489:, p. 17. 1488: 1483: 1480: 1477:, p. 12. 1476: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1453:, p. 14. 1452: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1438:, p. 11. 1437: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1237:, p. 95. 1236: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1178:9798888901458 1174: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1163:Chomsky, Noam 1158: 1155: 1149: 1141: 1140:Robinson 1979 1135: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1112: 1107: 1106:Pax Americana 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1066:Manuel Zelaya 1063: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1014:Borders Group 1011: 1006: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 978: 975: 971: 967: 966: 959: 953: 947: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 926:, journalist 925: 924: 918: 916: 915: 910: 909: 902: 899: 892: 891: 887: 879: 876: 872: 868: 867: 860: 857: 850: 842:Press reviews 841: 839: 837: 836: 831: 826: 824: 823: 818: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 790: 783: 777: 775: 765: 760: 758: 755: 751: 747: 741: 739: 735: 727: 725: 723: 719: 715: 706: 705: 704: 702: 697: 695: 691: 687: 682: 676: 673: 666: 657: 652: 650: 648: 643: 639: 635: 630: 628: 624: 620: 611: 610:Yasser Arafat 607: 603: 599: 598:Yitzhak Rabin 595: 591: 586: 582: 580: 579:peace process 576: 572: 568: 564: 559: 557: 553: 552:welfare state 549: 548:neoliberalism 545: 540: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 520:Iran–Iraq War 517: 513: 509: 505: 500: 490: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 459: 457: 453: 452:Plan Colombia 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 411: 409: 403: 401: 397: 393: 384: 382: 380: 379: 373: 369: 365: 361: 356: 354: 349: 347: 343: 339: 338: 334:has included 333: 329: 325: 321: 320: 315: 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 275: 268: 266: 264: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 181: 179: 175: 174:Penguin Books 171: 167: 163: 159: 158: 149:E902.C47 2003 148: 146: 144:LC Class 140: 136: 133: 132:Dewey Decimal 128: 125: 122: 120: 114: 111: 110:9798888901458 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 72: 69: 65: 62: 58: 55: 52: 48: 41: 36: 30: 19: 3041: 2968: 2958: 2948: 2938: 2928: 2918: 2908: 2888: 2879: 2870: 2861: 2852: 2843: 2834: 2806:On Palestine 2804: 2794: 2784: 2774: 2764: 2754: 2744: 2734: 2724: 2703: 2693: 2684: 2683: 2673: 2663: 2653: 2643: 2633: 2623: 2610: 2600: 2587: 2577: 2567: 2537: 2527: 2517: 2507: 2497: 2487: 2459: 2449: 2439: 2429: 2419: 2409: 2395:bibliography 2353:Bibliography 2341:Noam Chomsky 2265:. Retrieved 2260: 2244:. Retrieved 2240: 2225: 2213:. Retrieved 2209:The Observer 2208: 2192:. Retrieved 2188: 2172:. Retrieved 2168: 2152:. Retrieved 2148:The Guardian 2147: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2084:. Retrieved 2079: 2063:. Retrieved 2059:the original 2044:September 3, 2042:. Retrieved 2038:the original 2031: 2015:. Retrieved 2011: 1998: 1984: 1968:. Retrieved 1964:The Observer 1963: 1947:. Retrieved 1943: 1920: 1910:September 3, 1908:. Retrieved 1900: 1885:. Retrieved 1869:. Retrieved 1865:The Guardian 1864: 1848:. Retrieved 1844:The Guardian 1843: 1822: 1818: 1806:. Retrieved 1793: 1781:the original 1765: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1723:Bibliography 1709: 1697: 1690:Carroll 2011 1685: 1678:Suggett 2009 1673: 1661: 1654:Carroll 2006 1649: 1637: 1625: 1613: 1601: 1591: 1586: 1574: 1545: 1533: 1511:Chomsky 2003 1506: 1499:Chomsky 2003 1494: 1487:Chomsky 2003 1482: 1475:Chomsky 2003 1470: 1463:Chomsky 2003 1458: 1451:Chomsky 2003 1436:Chomsky 2003 1431: 1424:Chomsky 2003 1419: 1412:Chomsky 2003 1407: 1400:Chomsky 2003 1395: 1388:Chomsky 2003 1383: 1376:Chomsky 2003 1371: 1364:Chomsky 2003 1359: 1352:Chomsky 2003 1347: 1340:Chomsky 2003 1335: 1328:Chomsky 2003 1323: 1313: 1308: 1283: 1278: 1266: 1254: 1242: 1230: 1218: 1206: 1167: 1157: 1134: 1121: 1070: 1043: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1007: 990: 984: 973: 970:parochialism 963: 961: 955: 950: 944:The Observer 943: 931: 923:The Observer 921: 919: 912: 906: 904: 894: 889: 885: 882: 874: 864: 862: 852: 847: 833: 827: 820: 814: 810:Iraq in 2003 805: 797: 787: 785: 779: 773: 771: 750:9/11 attacks 742: 731: 711: 701:big business 698: 694:Dean Acheson 680: 678: 672:Chomsky 2003 668: 663: 631: 615: 602:Bill Clinton 593: 590:Oslo Accords 560: 544:Soviet Union 541: 496: 467:Fidel Castro 460: 440:human rights 412: 404: 388: 376: 357: 350: 335: 317: 303: 283:Philadelphia 280: 252: 205: 197:human rights 189:World War II 184: 182: 166:Noam Chomsky 156: 155: 154: 54:Noam Chomsky 29: 2953:(2003) (TV) 2901:Filmography 2827:works about 2717:Collections 2402:Linguistics 2305:archive.org 1904:News Office 1702:Romero 2011 1642:Mathur 2004 1247:Barsky 2007 1235:Barsky 2007 1223:Barsky 2007 1211:Barsky 2007 1127:Hughes 2001 987:Hugo Chávez 957:—Kate Mann. 442:abuses and 328:Vietnam War 287:linguistics 259:Hugo Chávez 224:Vietnam War 210:—including 3048:Categories 3013:(daughter) 2811:Ilan Pappé 2154:August 17, 2065:August 19, 1997:. Review. 1887:August 15, 1871:August 15, 1850:August 15, 1808:August 30, 1606:Cohen 2003 1567:Power 2004 1526:Boyle 2005 1301:Hogan 2003 1010:amazon.com 928:Nick Cohen 800:alongside 708:territory. 504:scapegoats 269:Background 263:Amazon.com 248:Democratic 244:Republican 232:Afghan War 220:terrorists 2301:Full text 2261:Rabble.ca 2135:216136757 2096:cite news 2028:"Speech!" 2017:March 30, 1949:August 1, 1199:Rich 2006 1150:Citations 796:reviewed 718:war crime 608:chairman 493:hegemony. 436:Indonesia 392:Nicaragua 193:democracy 89:Paperback 60:Publisher 3089:Hegemony 2992:(father) 2825:Academic 2562:" (1967) 2551:Politics 2482:" (1973) 2473:" (1970) 2292:Archived 2263:. Canada 2211:. London 2150:. London 1966:. London 1867:. London 1846:. London 1630:Mann n.d 1101:Hegemony 1084:See also 746:Al-Qaeda 619:just war 526:and the 432:Colombia 385:Synopsis 297:and the 236:Iraq War 216:genocide 124:52798943 3022:Related 2836:Chomsky 2267:July 8, 2246:July 8, 2215:July 8, 2194:July 5, 2174:July 8, 2086:July 8, 1970:July 8, 1831:3569230 1802:"Books" 1756:4614867 1028:, told 940:fascist 900:, 2004. 858:, 2004. 761:Reviews 512:Grenada 87:Print ( 2982:Family 2973:(2013) 2963:(2004) 2943:(2003) 2933:(2002) 2923:(2001) 2913:(1992) 2799:(2012) 2796:Occupy 2789:(2012) 2779:(2011) 2769:(2010) 2759:(2007) 2749:(2005) 2739:(2003) 2729:(1996) 2708:(2017) 2698:(2006) 2688:(2003) 2678:(1997) 2668:(1994) 2658:(1993) 2648:(1993) 2638:(1991) 2628:(1989) 2605:(1983) 2582:(1973) 2572:(1969) 2542:(2000) 2532:(1995) 2522:(1986) 2512:(1981) 2502:(1975) 2492:(1975) 2464:(1968) 2454:(1968) 2444:(1966) 2434:(1965) 2424:(1964) 2414:(1957) 2393:Select 2133: 1927: 1829: 1773: 1754: 1175: 604:, and 563:Israel 428:Turkey 424:Kosovo 400:Contra 330:. His 50:Author 2303:from 2131:S2CID 1827:JSTOR 1752:JSTOR 1113:Notes 1003:devil 508:Libya 446:(see 96:Pages 2269:2012 2248:2012 2217:2012 2196:2014 2176:2012 2156:2012 2102:link 2088:2012 2067:2013 2046:2007 2019:2011 1972:2012 1951:2013 1925:ISBN 1912:2007 1889:2012 1873:2012 1852:2012 1810:2011 1771:ISBN 1594:2003 1316:2003 1286:1992 1173:ISBN 1016:and 471:Cuba 434:and 308:and 234:and 214:and 195:and 118:OCLC 105:ISBN 2123:doi 2113:". 1902:MIT 1744:doi 1734:". 1024:of 804:'s 772:In 688:of 606:PLO 469:in 246:or 99:304 3050:: 2259:. 2239:. 2207:. 2187:. 2167:. 2146:. 2129:. 2119:28 2117:. 2098:}} 2094:{{ 2078:. 2030:. 2010:. 1983:. 1962:. 1942:. 1899:. 1863:. 1842:. 1823:81 1821:. 1792:. 1750:. 1740:63 1738:. 1557:^ 1518:^ 1443:^ 1293:^ 1187:^ 581:. 522:, 510:, 454:, 450:, 430:, 381:. 230:, 226:, 203:. 66:, 2558:" 2478:" 2469:" 2370:" 2366:" 2333:e 2326:t 2319:v 2271:. 2250:. 2230:. 2219:. 2198:. 2178:. 2158:. 2137:. 2125:: 2104:) 2090:. 2069:. 2021:. 1989:. 1974:. 1953:. 1933:. 1914:. 1891:. 1875:. 1854:. 1833:. 1812:. 1796:. 1758:. 1746:: 1716:. 1704:. 1692:. 1680:. 1668:. 1656:. 1644:. 1632:. 1620:. 1608:. 1596:. 1581:. 1569:. 1528:. 1318:. 1303:. 1288:. 1273:. 1261:. 1201:. 1181:. 1142:) 1129:) 896:— 854:— 670:( 617:" 612:. 91:) 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.