674:
746:
722:
698:
734:
686:
1900:
630:. As expected, the stranger visited Raud the next day, to present the church. Together they walk over to the church, and Raud walks up to one of the pillars, hugs it as if to straighten it, and says, "Hey Finn, this pillar isn't straight!" Finn snaps back, "I could be even more bent!" and then hastily leaves the church. Raud had solved the riddle after all. The stranger's name was Finn and he lived in the Svintru Mountain. Finn, also known as
758:
710:
1975:
1718:
37:
400:, the church was in very poor condition. A major restoration of the building took place during 1849–1851. However, because the restorers lacked the necessary knowledge and skills, another restoration was required in the 1950s. The interior was marked by the period after the Reformation in 1536–1537 and is for a great part a result of the restoration that took place in the 1950s.
429:
beginning of
Christianity, versus the outside, recalling the end of paganism. Unlike the facades of older stave churches, which have pagan dragons occupying higher position than their Christian counterpart, Heddal employs Christian symbols at a more elevated level since it was built after Christianity's influence had spread throughout Norway.
588:
day. Down at heart and fearing for his life, Raud took a walk around in the fields trying to figure out what the stranger's name could be. Still wandering about he had unconsciously arrived at
Svintruberget (a rocky hill southeast of the church site) when he suddenly heard a strange but most beautiful and clearly audible female song:
403:
Heddal Stave Church is a popular tourist attraction, and it is open to the public during the summer season. The church is still in use, and remains a popular place to get married. In the 19th century, it became one of the first stave churches to be featured in a scholarly publication, described and
587:
Raud thought the last would not prove too difficult, so he agreed to the terms, but time began to run out. All of the building materials had arrived during the first night, and remarkably, the spire was built during the second. It became clear to Raud that the church would be finished on the third
428:
Outside of the church's façade were doorways with ribbon-interlaced portals, four of which remain fairly intact. However, one of these portals no longer exists; only a line drawing remains depicting it. Initially, these portals acted as a thematic separation between the inside, which resembles the
463:
was built about 95 years later during the mid-13th century. Another theory is that there was an older church on the same site that was replaced in the 13th century and the new building reused some of the wood from the previous building. The prevailing theories generally say the church was likely
583:
One day, Raud Rygi (one of the five men) met a stranger who was willing to build the church. However, the stranger, set three conditions for doing the job, one of which must be fulfilled before the church was finished. Raud had three options: fetch the sun and the moon from the sky, forfeit his
544:. The changes were quite drastic and they also included a lot of structural repairs including the replacement of many of the old staves. The nave's four corner staves and the half-plank walls are still original, but the foundations, sleepers, and stave beds were all replaced. Large parts of the
437:, showing a connection between their figurative and decorative forms. Although a more thorough survey of the church's archeological site has not yet been conducted, notwithstanding its uprooting and restorations, there may still be remnants of its original cultural layers beneath the cathedral.
432:
Typically, inside the structure, between the months of
October and May, the church is heated to around 5 °C (41 °F) using a continuous mild heating process for conservation purposes. On the interior of the church's chancel and nave were found the remainders of medieval wall paintings,
416:
Made from Scots pine wood, Heddal Stave Church is supported by load-bearing staves (wooden poles) and sits on a foundation of stone. To strengthen its massive structure, interior staves are alternated between short ones versus full-length ones. As a hybrid church, Heddal's nave resembles both
525:. This rebuilding was strongly criticized afterwards. This was one of the first major restorations of a medieval building and there was little experience with and understanding of the construction of stave churches among architects in general and from the newly started
1199:
Miglioranza, Pietro; Scanu, Andrea; Simionato, Giuseppe; Sinigaglia, Nicholas; Califano, America (28 April 2022). "Machine learning and engineering feature approaches to detect events perturbing the indoor microclimate in
Ringebu and Heddal stave churches (Norway)".
445:
The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1315, but that is not the year of construction. There is a lot of uncertainty about the origins of the church. Historical records vary with dates ranging from 1147 up to the 1300s.
578:
There is a legend telling about the construction of the church and how it was built in three days. Five farmers (Raud Rygi, Stebbe
Straand, Kjeik Sem, Grut Grene and Vrang Stivi) from Heddal had made plans for a church, and they decided to have it built.
391:
The church is one of the 28 surviving stave churches in Norway and it is considered to be the largest of the stave churches. It was constructed entirely out of wood at the beginning of the 13th century, and it was dedicated to the
673:
563:
and it houses the parish offices and has a large meeting space for the congregation in the winter. The old stave church is used when the weather is nice and the building is now only heated to a maximum of 8 °C (46 °F).
450:
dating showed rather uncertain results, but they date the church to between 1086 and 1196, but the samples were not complete, so the dates may not be accurate. There are also some runic inscriptions in the
551:
The old stave church does not have a built in heating system, and large fluctuations in temperature are not good for the centuries-old timbers. Since the old stave church is still a functioning
526:
1793:
1871:
1243:"A Multi-Analytical Approach for the Characterization of Seventeenth Century Decorative Wall Paintings in Two Norwegian Stave Churches: A Case Study at Eidsborg and Heddal, Norway"
425:
group's long arcaded naves: as seen in Heddal's chancel, which has six free masts. Although the chancel remains, its pillars were removed along with their inscribed texts.
548:
are made of new materials (only two of the intermediate staves and some arch knees are original). Also, the roof structure got its current design during this restoration.
721:
479:. The church had some renovations during the 17th century to fix the building as well as add a flat ceiling inside the church. In 1723, the church was sold during the
536:
Just over a century later in the 1950s, Nebelong's changes were undone and the church was restored to look more like it originally did. This restoration was led by
745:
433:
overpainted with 17th century décor. By 2008–2010, the distempered paintings were refurbished to their original medieval designs, similar in style to those in the
2361:
861:
Dayani, Alison (15 October 2008). "There's Norway you'd want to miss beautiful views like these: Travel The Great Escape ALISON DAYANI visits historic
Telemark".
514:
was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in
996:"Analysing the Main Standards for Climate-Induced Mechanical Risk in Heritage Wooden Structures: The Case of the Ringebu and Heddal Stave Churches (Norway)"
1317:
290:
1788:
57:
2356:
1549:
685:
521:
By the mid-1800s, the church was in seriously bad shape and a major renovation was planned. In 1848–1851, the church was rebuilt using designs by
697:
1857:
774:
733:
2366:
2346:
1838:
2351:
1821:
1814:
1849:
2341:
1783:
1864:
1152:
503:
2336:
1430:
1542:
374:
255:
502:). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814
757:
2012:
1518:
1752:
1141:
1917:
1241:
Freeman, Ashley Amanda; de Ferri, Lavinia; Mazurek, Joy; Andriulo, Fabrizio; Bertolin, Chiara (13 April 2021).
642:, could not ever after stand the sound of church bells, so he moved along with his family to Himing (Lifjell).
388:
design around the year 1200 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 180 people.
2301:
2213:
2102:
2019:
1884:
1717:
1632:
1622:
1535:
370:
267:
1930:
1809:
1762:
1687:
1682:
1637:
1602:
507:
422:
114:
2238:
2123:
2050:
2029:
1987:
1910:
1697:
1582:
1577:
1400:
1313:
1142:"The Twilight of the Gods: the Norwegian Stave Church as a Representation of the Pagan End of the World"
1104:
866:
843:
522:
480:
476:
397:
393:
358:
318:
92:
559:
was rebuilt so that it could be used as the church during the winters. The barn "church" was named the
533:, and there were sometimes major construction engineering problems due to moisture and fungal damage.
2153:
1957:
1757:
1737:
1672:
1642:
1627:
1607:
1572:
1054:
1007:
709:
452:
418:
141:
2286:
2243:
1942:
1767:
1677:
1667:
1662:
631:
487:. The church was then owned by a private owner who was responsible for the upkeep of the building.
447:
2274:
2231:
1747:
1707:
1702:
1692:
1647:
1617:
1587:
1460:
1223:
1070:
973:
891:. Seventh International Symposium on Runes and Runic Inscriptions: Runes in Context. Oslo, Norge.
541:
495:
484:
434:
2175:
1345:
334:
1899:
2331:
2306:
2253:
2191:
2140:
2130:
2097:
2082:
2075:
1937:
1732:
1657:
1597:
1181:
1096:
651:
235:
2258:
2248:
2203:
2024:
1962:
1952:
1880:
1742:
1652:
1592:
1264:
1254:
1213:
1205:
1171:
1062:
1025:
1015:
963:
655:
405:
354:
342:
119:
2145:
2067:
2062:
2034:
1994:
1522:
537:
491:
464:
built some time around the year 1200. When the church was first built it was known as the
129:
1058:
1011:
529:, which approved the plans. After the rebuilding, the interior appeared in a distinctly
2296:
2291:
2198:
2170:
2160:
1999:
659:
1066:
2325:
2281:
2223:
2218:
2165:
2107:
2087:
2004:
1826:
1227:
1045:
Aune, Petter; Sack, Ronald L.; Selberg, Arne (1983). "The Stave
Churches of Norway".
977:
552:
350:
156:
136:
2092:
2057:
1974:
1947:
1558:
902:
647:
573:
530:
381:
171:
42:
924:
36:
952:"Medieval Norwegian Wooden (Stave) Churches: Built Heritage and Places of Memory"
1922:
1833:
1108:
870:
847:
511:
385:
197:
1209:
2208:
1438:
1185:
72:
59:
1284:
1100:
816:
1374:
555:, it had been used year-round. In 1993, the old barn on the grounds of the
1020:
995:
1888:
1510:
1218:
1030:
968:
951:
556:
515:
362:
97:
1515:
1259:
1242:
1176:
1074:
1269:
889:
Portals to the Past: Distribution
Patterns in Stave Church Inscriptions
456:
262:
250:
794:
366:
274:
107:
483:
when the King sold the churches in Norway to pay off debts from the
1487:
994:
Califano, America; Baiesi, Marco; Bertolin, Chiara (13 May 2022).
639:
627:
1527:
545:
460:
421:
style churches with their towering central plan, as well as the
378:
1853:
1531:
369:. It is the church for the Heddal parish which is part of the
1408:
459:
was built in 1167 and it functioned as the church until the
527:
1202:
International
Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation
472:, using the old name for Heddal and the local farm, Ryen.
1127:
Preserving the Stave Churches. Craftmanship and Research
455:
of the church that could be interpreted to say that the
1494:
Contributions to the building history of Lund Cathedral
679:
Illustration from "Norge fremstillet i Tegninger", 1848
1168:
Norwegian wood : a case study of stave churches
1093:
Sacred wood: A study of the Norwegian stave Churches
925:"Travel Tip: Heddal Stave Church – The Norway Guide"
1802:
1776:
1725:
1565:
691:
Heddal Stave Church, sometime between 1890 and 1900
650:, the same troll was also responsible for building
510:. This was Norway's first national elections. Each
314:
306:
298:
273:
261:
249:
244:
234:
226:
221:
203:
193:
185:
180:
170:
162:
152:
147:
135:
125:
113:
103:
88:
24:
1794:archaeological sites and dismantled stave churches
604:Where he goes, the sun and Christian blood perish.
41:View of the Heddal Stave Church (Norway's largest
475:The church fell into serious disrepair after the
1496:]. Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup. pp. 188–191.
626:Now Raud knew what to do, as the stranger was a
365:county, Norway. It is located in the village of
584:life-blood, or guess the name of the stranger.
1865:
1543:
950:Szilágyi, Kata; Sand-Eriksen, Anette (2021).
727:Heddal Stave church by Johannes Flintoe, 1828
8:
1489:Bidrag till Lunds domkyrkas byggnadshistoria
1437:(in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Archived from
1407:(in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Archived from
1318:Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage
1872:
1858:
1850:
1550:
1536:
1528:
838:Catto, Susan (9 January 2005). "Q&A".
613:I morgen kommer Finn og bringer oss maanen
608:But now my children, sleep safe and sound.
35:
21:
1268:
1258:
1217:
1175:
1029:
1019:
967:
615:der han kommer forgaar sol og kristenblod
590:
786:
669:
1369:
1367:
1308:
1306:
2362:13th-century establishments in Norway
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1314:"Heddal kirkested – Heddal stavkirke"
1120:
1118:
1086:
1084:
903:"om-stavkirken-no – Heddal Stavkirke"
775:List of churches in Agder og Telemark
602:Tomorrow Finn will bring us the Moon.
7:
989:
987:
882:
880:
606:He brings children to song and play.
887:Jones, Annette (9–14 August 2010).
819:(in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no
739:Painting in Le Monde Illustré, 1871
1839:Medieval Scandinavian architecture
619:men nå mine små, sov stille og vel
490:In 1814, this church served as an
14:
1789:later stave churches and replicas
1067:10.1038/scientificamerican0883-96
1973:
1898:
1822:Black metal-related church arson
1716:
817:"Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker"
756:
751:Photo by Axel Lindahl, 1880-1890
744:
732:
720:
708:
696:
684:
672:
291:Norwegian Cultural Heritage Site
2357:13th-century churches in Norway
1467:(in Norwegian). 30 October 2016
1352:(in Norwegian). 30 October 2016
703:Interior of Heddal Stave Church
272:
151:
1511:About Norwegian stave churches
1166:Harris, Nicholas Todd (1982).
1153:Christopher Newport University
797:. Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen
504:Norwegian Constituent Assembly
1:
1129:. Riksantikvaren; Pax Forlag.
617:lokker barna til sang og spel
1091:Langley, Maia Marie (2000).
375:Diocese of Agder og Telemark
2383:
2013:Midt-Telemark Municipality
1210:10.1108/IJBPA-01-2022-0018
571:
19:Church in Telemark, Norway
16:Church in Telemark, Norway
2367:Norwegian election church
2347:Wooden churches in Norway
2269:
2186:
2118:
2045:
1982:
1971:
1905:
1896:
1753:Gustav Adolf Stave Church
1714:
1140:Stone, Ryan (2013–2014).
324:
287:
283:
209: (824 years ago)
176:25 October (year unknown)
54:
50:
34:
29:
2352:Stave churches in Norway
1784:stave churches in Norway
1125:Bakken, Kristin (2016).
763:Plan of the church, 1837
470:Ryen Church in Hitterdal
2342:Long churches in Norway
1623:Hopperstad Stave Church
310:Automatically protected
73:59.579568°N 9.1762321°E
1931:Kviteseid Municipality
1810:Architecture of Norway
1726:Other notable churches
1638:Kaupanger Stave Church
1603:Haltdalen Stave Church
1566:Old Norwegian churches
1521:17 August 2013 at the
1516:Attraction information
1486:Rydbeck, Otto (1915).
1170:(Thesis). p. 78.
644:
508:Constitution of Norway
499:
346:
338:
2124:Notodden Municipality
2051:Nissedal Municipality
1988:Hjartdal Municipality
1911:Fyresdal Municipality
1698:Undredal Stave Church
1583:Flesberg Stave Church
1578:Eidsborg Stave Church
1461:"Låvekirken i Heddal"
1021:10.3390/atmos13050791
956:Hungarian Archaeology
905:(in Norwegian Bokmål)
581:
523:Johan Henrik Nebelong
481:Norwegian church sale
377:. The wooden, triple
359:Notodden Municipality
126:Previous denomination
93:Notodden Municipality
2337:Churches in Telemark
2154:Seljord Municipality
1885:Øvre Telemark prosti
1758:Fantoft Stave Church
1738:Hedared stave church
1673:Ringebu Stave Church
1643:Kvernes Stave Church
1633:Høyjord Stave Church
1608:Hedalen Stave Church
1573:Borgund Stave Church
1379:LokalHistorieWiki.no
969:10.36338/ha.2021.1.5
371:Øvre Telemark prosti
268:Øvre Telemark prosti
142:Evangelical Lutheran
78:59.579568; 9.1762321
1768:Chapel in the Hills
1763:Fåvang Stave Church
1688:Røldal Stave Church
1683:Rødven Stave Church
1678:Rollag Stave Church
1668:Reinli Stave Church
1613:Heddal Stave Church
1441:on 26 February 2014
1260:10.3390/app11083477
1059:1983SciAm.249b..96A
1047:Scientific American
1012:2022Atmos..13..791C
795:"Heddal stavkyrkje"
448:Dendrochronological
404:depicted in one of
331:Heddal Stave Church
69: /
25:Heddal Stave Church
2275:Vinje Municipality
2232:Tokke Municipality
1748:Skaga stave church
1708:Uvdal Stave Church
1703:Urnes Stave Church
1693:Torpo Stave Church
1648:Lomen Stave Church
1618:Hegge Stave Church
1588:Garmo Stave Church
1346:"Heddal stavkirke"
929:thenorwayguide.com
863:Coventry Telegraph
542:Herman Munthe-Kaas
485:Great Northern War
435:Torpo Stave Church
408:'s illustrations.
194:Architectural type
2317:
2316:
2192:Tinn Municipality
2076:Nome Municipality
1847:
1846:
1733:Vang Stave Church
1658:Nore Stave Church
1628:Høre Stave Church
1598:Grip Stave Church
652:Nidaros Cathedral
646:According to the
624:
623:
518:later that year.
347:Heddal stavkyrkje
328:
327:
256:Agder og Telemark
186:Functional status
30:Heddal stavkyrkje
2374:
1977:
1902:
1883:churches in the
1881:Church of Norway
1874:
1867:
1860:
1851:
1827:by Varg Vikernes
1743:Greensted Church
1720:
1663:Øye Stave Church
1653:Lom Stave Church
1593:Gol Stave Church
1552:
1545:
1538:
1529:
1498:
1497:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1465:Norges-Kirker.no
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1350:Norges-Kirker.no
1342:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1316:(in Norwegian).
1310:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1262:
1247:Applied Sciences
1238:
1232:
1231:
1221:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1146:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1023:
991:
982:
981:
971:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
899:
893:
892:
884:
875:
874:
858:
852:
851:
835:
829:
828:
826:
824:
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
791:
760:
748:
736:
724:
712:
700:
688:
676:
656:Avaldsnes Church
591:
506:which wrote the
466:Hitterdal Church
406:Johannes Flintoe
355:Church of Norway
339:Heddal stavkirke
217:
215:
210:
120:Church of Norway
84:
83:
81:
80:
79:
74:
70:
67:
66:
65:
62:
39:
22:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2265:
2182:
2114:
2041:
1978:
1969:
1903:
1892:
1878:
1848:
1843:
1798:
1772:
1721:
1712:
1561:
1556:
1523:Wayback Machine
1507:
1502:
1501:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1411:on 24 June 2021
1399:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1044:
1043:
1039:
993:
992:
985:
949:
948:
944:
934:
932:
923:
922:
918:
908:
906:
901:
900:
896:
886:
885:
878:
860:
859:
855:
837:
836:
832:
822:
820:
815:
814:
810:
800:
798:
793:
792:
788:
783:
771:
764:
761:
752:
749:
740:
737:
728:
725:
716:
713:
704:
701:
692:
689:
680:
677:
668:
618:
616:
614:
609:
607:
605:
603:
576:
570:
538:Gudolf Blakstad
492:election church
443:
414:
384:was built in a
294:
213:
211:
208:
130:Catholic Church
96:
77:
75:
71:
68:
63:
60:
58:
56:
55:
46:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2380:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1906:
1904:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:county, Norway
1879:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1559:Stave churches
1557:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1513:
1506:
1505:External links
1503:
1500:
1499:
1478:
1452:
1435:Valgene i 1814
1422:
1405:Valgene i 1814
1392:
1381:(in Norwegian)
1363:
1330:
1302:
1289:stavkirke.info
1276:
1233:
1191:
1158:
1132:
1114:
1080:
1037:
983:
942:
916:
894:
876:
865:. p. 78.
853:
840:New York Times
830:
808:
785:
784:
782:
779:
778:
777:
770:
767:
766:
765:
762:
755:
753:
750:
743:
741:
738:
731:
729:
726:
719:
717:
714:
707:
705:
702:
695:
693:
690:
683:
681:
678:
671:
667:
664:
660:Lund Cathedral
636:Finn Fagerlokk
628:mountain troll
622:
621:
610:
599:
598:
595:
572:Main article:
569:
566:
442:
439:
413:
410:
326:
325:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
308:
304:
303:
300:
296:
295:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
277:
271:
270:
265:
259:
258:
253:
247:
246:
245:Administration
242:
241:
238:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
222:Specifications
219:
218:
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
174:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
90:
86:
85:
52:
51:
48:
47:
40:
32:
31:
27:
26:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2379:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2320:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Old Kviteseid
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1482:
1479:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1380:
1376:
1375:"Valgkirkene"
1370:
1368:
1364:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1291:. 24 May 2018
1290:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1219:11577/3470704
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1053:(2): 96–105.
1052:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1031:11577/3454621
1027:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
990:
988:
984:
979:
975:
970:
965:
961:
957:
953:
946:
943:
931:. 9 June 2022
930:
926:
920:
917:
904:
898:
895:
890:
883:
881:
877:
872:
868:
864:
857:
854:
849:
845:
841:
834:
831:
818:
812:
809:
796:
790:
787:
780:
776:
773:
772:
768:
759:
754:
747:
742:
735:
730:
723:
718:
711:
706:
699:
694:
687:
682:
675:
670:
666:Media gallery
665:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
643:
641:
637:
633:
632:Finn Fairhair
629:
620:
611:
601:
600:
596:
593:
592:
589:
585:
580:
575:
567:
565:
562:
558:
554:
553:parish church
549:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
512:church parish
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
462:
458:
454:
449:
440:
438:
436:
430:
426:
424:
420:
411:
409:
407:
401:
399:
395:
389:
387:
383:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:parish church
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
323:
320:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:
286:
282:
278:
276:
269:
266:
264:
260:
257:
254:
252:
248:
243:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
206:
202:
199:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
157:Parish church
155:
146:
143:
140:
138:
137:Churchmanship
134:
131:
128:
124:
121:
118:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
94:
91:
87:
82:
53:
49:
44:
38:
33:
28:
23:
2319:
2273:
2230:
2190:
2152:
2135:
2122:
2074:
2049:
2011:
1986:
1929:
1909:
1612:
1493:
1488:
1481:
1469:. Retrieved
1464:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:the original
1434:
1431:"Om valgene"
1425:
1413:. Retrieved
1409:the original
1404:
1401:"Valgkartet"
1395:
1383:. Retrieved
1378:
1354:. Retrieved
1349:
1321:. Retrieved
1293:. Retrieved
1288:
1279:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1201:
1194:
1177:1721.1/32563
1167:
1161:
1148:
1135:
1126:
1092:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1003:
999:
962:(1): 30–40.
959:
955:
945:
933:. Retrieved
928:
919:
907:. Retrieved
897:
888:
862:
856:
839:
833:
821:. Retrieved
811:
799:. Retrieved
789:
645:
635:
625:
612:
586:
582:
577:
574:Fin (legend)
560:
550:
535:
531:empire style
520:
489:
474:
469:
465:
444:
431:
427:
415:
412:Architecture
402:
396:. After the
390:
382:stave church
330:
329:
289:
181:Architecture
115:Denomination
43:stave church
1834:Heathen hof
1471:27 November
1356:27 November
1323:27 November
1270:10852/85896
1253:(8): 3477.
477:Reformation
398:Reformation
394:Virgin Mary
386:long church
198:Long church
172:Consecrated
76: /
2326:Categories
2141:Lisleherad
2131:Gransherad
2098:Landsmarka
1938:Brunkeberg
1815:Vernacular
1445:2 December
1415:2 December
1385:2 December
1295:8 November
1186:1139573868
1149:The Cupola
1095:(Thesis).
1006:(5): 791.
1000:Atmosphere
935:8 November
909:8 November
823:2 December
801:2 December
781:References
597:Norwegian
561:Låvekirken
61:59°34′46″N
2287:Møsstrond
2244:Høydalsmo
2204:Austbygde
1953:Kviteseid
1943:Fjågesund
1228:248461588
1109:250227103
978:234900924
871:332522491
848:432960773
715:Rear view
500:valgkirke
496:Norwegian
423:Kaupanger
236:Materials
204:Completed
64:9°10′34″E
2332:Notodden
2239:Eidsborg
2176:Åmotsdal
2146:Notodden
2068:Treungen
2063:Nissedal
2035:Sauherad
1995:Hjartdal
1889:Telemark
1519:Archived
1285:"Heddal"
1105:ProQuest
1101:48101672
1075:24968969
867:ProQuest
844:ProQuest
769:See also
557:vicarage
516:Eidsvoll
363:Telemark
227:Capacity
98:Telemark
89:Location
2307:Øyfjell
2297:Rauland
2292:Nesland
2171:Seljord
2161:Flatdal
2083:Flåbygd
2000:Sauland
1803:Related
1777:List of
1055:Bibcode
1008:Bibcode
594:English
457:chancel
441:History
419:Borgund
373:in the
353:of the
349:) is a
343:Nynorsk
263:Deanery
251:Diocese
212: (
207:c. 1200
166:c. 1200
163:Founded
148:History
104:Country
2282:Grunge
2259:Skafså
2249:Lårdal
2224:Rjukan
2166:Mandal
2136:Heddal
2108:Romnes
2088:Helgen
2025:Old Bø
2005:Tuddal
1963:Vrådal
1918:Moland
1226:
1184:
1107:
1099:
1073:
976:
869:
846:
658:, and
648:legend
568:Legend
367:Heddal
335:Bokmål
307:Status
302:Church
279:Heddal
275:Parish
189:Active
153:Status
108:Norway
2302:Vinje
2214:Hovin
2103:Lunde
2093:Holla
2058:Felle
1948:Kilen
1492:[
1224:S2CID
1145:(PDF)
1071:JSTOR
974:S2CID
640:troll
453:choir
319:84513
2199:Atrå
1923:Veum
1473:2022
1447:2022
1417:2022
1387:2022
1358:2022
1325:2022
1297:2022
1182:OCLC
1097:OCLC
937:2022
911:2022
825:2022
803:2022
638:, a
546:nave
540:and
461:nave
379:nave
299:Type
240:Wood
214:1200
2219:Mæl
2209:Dal
2030:Nes
1887:in
1265:hdl
1255:doi
1214:hdl
1206:doi
1172:hdl
1063:doi
1051:249
1026:hdl
1016:doi
964:doi
634:or
468:or
361:in
357:in
230:180
2328::
2254:Mo
2020:Bø
1463:.
1433:.
1403:.
1377:.
1366:^
1348:.
1333:^
1305:^
1287:.
1263:.
1251:11
1249:.
1245:.
1222:.
1212:.
1204:.
1180:.
1151:.
1147:.
1117:^
1103:.
1083:^
1069:.
1061:.
1049:.
1024:.
1014:.
1004:13
1002:.
998:.
986:^
972:.
960:10
958:.
954:.
927:.
879:^
842:.
662:.
654:,
498::
345::
341:,
337::
315:ID
2277::
2234::
2194::
2156::
2126::
2078::
2053::
2015::
1990::
1933::
1913::
1873:e
1866:t
1859:v
1551:e
1544:t
1537:v
1475:.
1449:.
1419:.
1389:.
1360:.
1327:.
1299:.
1273:.
1267::
1257::
1230:.
1216::
1208::
1188:.
1174::
1155:.
1111:.
1077:.
1065::
1057::
1034:.
1028::
1018::
1010::
980:.
966::
939:.
913:.
873:.
850:.
827:.
805:.
494:(
333:(
216:)
95:,
45:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
