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349:. Ultimately he was acquitted and released. He returned to Leverkusen, where he took up a place on the board at Bayer. His wife Marie Hörlein donated 5,000 Euro for and designed the Hörlein Prize, which is for large scientific papers in the field of human medicine. In 1952, he received an honorary doctorate from
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was established, bringing together Bayer and several other chemical companies. Hörlein was also an alternate member of the new company's managing board and in 1926 was made the head of their pharmaceutical research department.
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in June 1934, one of a number of leading figures at IG Farben to do so once Hitler came to power. The previous year he had almost fallen foul of the Nazis when he campaigned against
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306:. He was regularly privy to the sales figures for the gas and was fully aware of the company's close relationship to the
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Hörlein was the son of
Heinrich Hörlein, a farmer, and his wife, Philippina (née Dürk). He studied chemistry at
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as the head of the pharmaceutical research laboratories at Bayer in 1911. In this role he developed the
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Towards the end of the war Hörlein, sensing that a German defeat was imminent, moved his operations to
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in 1902 and graduating with his doctorate the following year. Having completed his studies under
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As a member of the managing board of the company he was one of those to face charges at the
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172:(5 June 1882 – 23 May 1954), was a German entrepreneur, scientist, lecturer, and
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Although he was not responsible for developing the powerful nerve agent
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People acquitted by the United States
Nuremberg Military Tribunals
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Hell's Cartel: IG Farben and the Making of Hitler's War
Machine
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medical experimentation on concentration camp prisoners
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Heinrich Hörlein as defendant in the IG Farben trial
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310:. He regularly received detailed reports of the
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235:in 1912, an important drug in the treatment of
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300:Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schädlingsbekämpfung
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329:and began to maintain a much lower profile.
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99:Discovered the soporific Luminal in 1912
607:Technische Universität Darmstadt alumni
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113:ür Verdienste um die Volksgesundheit
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255:canisters found by the Allies at
243:IG Farben and Nazi Party activity
351:Technische Universität Darmstadt
203:Technische Universität Darmstadt
110:For Services to Public Health (
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597:20th-century German chemists
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407:, Bloomsbury, 2009, p. 108
286:(it had been developed by
205:in 1900, moving on to the
55:Wendelsheim, Rhenish Hesse
16:German chemist (1882–1954)
612:University of Jena alumni
587:People from Rhenish Hesse
263:In 1925 the conglomerate
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170:Philipp Heinrich Hörlein
23:Philipp Heinrich Hörlein
582:People from Alzey-Worms
259:the end of World War II
217:research laboratory in
185:for his involvement in
90:University of Darmstadt
363:Hörlein Memorial Award
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553:Heinrich-Hörlein-Str.
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312:human experimentation
294:. Hörlein sat on the
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189:and his knowledge of
178:Wehrwirtschaftsführer
403:Diarmuid Jeffreys,
320:concentration camps
308:extermination camps
181:. He was tried for
592:Nazi Party members
539:2014-05-25 at the
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224:Hörlein succeeded
207:University of Jena
393:Wollheim Memorial
226:Arthur Eichengrün
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122:Scientific career
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271:He joined the
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522:Hell's Cartel
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138:Institutions
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68:(1954-05-23)
577:1954 deaths
572:1882 births
108:state medal
66:23 May 1954
51:5 June 1882
566:Categories
520:Jeffreys,
507:Jeffreys,
494:Jeffreys,
481:Jeffreys,
468:Jeffreys,
455:Jeffreys,
442:Jeffreys,
429:Jeffreys,
416:Jeffreys,
327:Leverkusen
273:Nazi Party
183:war crimes
47:1882-06-05
369:Footnotes
292:Wehrmacht
265:IG Farben
257:Auschwitz
230:soporific
219:Elberfeld
146:IG Farben
132:Chemistry
76:, Germany
74:Wuppertal
57:, Germany
537:Archived
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498:, p. 317
485:, p. 293
459:, p. 275
446:, p. 188
433:, p. 159
420:, p. 152
333:Post-war
304:Zyklon B
296:vorstand
253:Zyklon B
237:epilepsy
116:) (1932)
298:of the
233:Luminal
251:Empty
128:Fields
104:Awards
284:tabun
215:Bayer
197:Bayer
142:Bayer
86:Alzey
174:Nazi
63:Died
41:Born
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377:^
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45:(
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