33:
192:
689:
492:
212:
1825:
385:, to death for the murder of a number of British parachute troops on or around 9 August 1944. However, in 1947, he was extradited to France. There, in 1954, he was sentenced to death. The sentence was later
286:. He was sentenced to death first by a British military court in 1947, and then a French military court in 1954. After his sentences were commuted and reduced a few times, he was pardoned by President
1896:
1901:
731:
1069:
1921:
1906:
1755:
1296:
830:
1749:
1926:
370:
1916:
1768:
1881:
1059:
1866:
781:
1871:
1911:
1787:
1000:
900:
1565:
1274:
1026:
996:
608:
539:
518:
1891:
1349:
1286:
1512:
860:
976:
750:
590:
560:
1319:
875:
32:
1886:
1861:
1620:
1208:
1172:
420:
389:
to life imprisonment. After he obtained a presidential pardon in 1958, Knochen was released on
November 28, 1962, by President
366:
583:
La France et les criminels de guerre allemands. Politique et pratique de la poursuite pénale après la deuxième guerre mondiale
890:
774:
1740:
943:
739:
1876:
1830:
1820:
1472:
1359:
1234:
1064:
553:
Der
Frankreich-Komplex. Die nationalsozialistischen Verbrechen in Frankreich und die Justiz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
1775:
1931:
948:
351:
1725:
1635:
1314:
1254:
870:
510:
Avenue of Spies: A True Story of Terror, Espionage, and One
American Family's Heroic Resistance in Nazi-Occupied Paris
1715:
1006:
968:
865:
1011:
1520:
1382:
1309:
825:
767:
905:
845:
835:
820:
815:
810:
805:
953:
928:
369:. He was released after the coup collapsed. Following the liberation of Paris, Knochen was transferred to the
1761:
1695:
1660:
1427:
1334:
1280:
915:
895:
885:
880:
855:
840:
790:
386:
1805:
1530:
981:
958:
850:
1457:
1137:
1655:
1196:
1720:
723:
715:
1856:
1851:
1675:
1502:
1447:
1397:
1202:
986:
923:
90:
1595:
1710:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1477:
1021:
339:
235:
1575:
1097:
1782:
1690:
1625:
1177:
1147:
1112:
1031:
267:
247:
162:
149:
64:
1700:
1605:
1264:
1244:
1535:
1492:
1467:
1422:
1377:
1304:
1132:
1117:
1036:
938:
683:
604:
586:
556:
535:
514:
486:
390:
287:
271:
251:
166:
153:
598:
1815:
1615:
1525:
1462:
1407:
1239:
424:
410:
326:
in 1936 and became involved in the SD. By 1940, he was the senior commander of security in
575:. Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Zweite aktualisierte Auflage, Frankfurt am Main 2005, S. 320.
1600:
1497:
1412:
1402:
1092:
991:
754:
649:
1685:
1269:
1122:
1079:
747:
688:
491:
1810:
1545:
1540:
1442:
1249:
414:
365:, he was arrested by Army troops under the command of Paris military governor, General
1845:
1705:
1680:
1665:
1645:
1482:
1452:
1437:
1417:
1392:
1367:
1344:
1329:
1142:
1127:
1016:
801:
382:
216:
68:
1650:
1610:
1555:
1372:
1339:
1259:
1226:
1162:
1157:
1102:
358:
283:
197:
1487:
529:
508:
1550:
1387:
1107:
1041:
431:
398:
343:
86:
1730:
1670:
1167:
1087:
568:
394:
362:
303:
135:
127:
117:
427:, where Helmut Knochen is featured meeting the main character Maximilian Aue.
346:
to concentration camps and was responsible for the execution of thousands of
1432:
1324:
347:
299:
60:
1051:
759:
440:
The Great
Arrangement, a 2007 TV Film about the collaborator Rene Bouquet.
105:
677:
480:
335:
311:
307:
94:
703:
Le
Journal de la France de l'occupation à la libération, les années 40
330:. In 1942, the jurisdiction under his control stretched from northern
1215:
381:
In March 1947, a
British Military Court sentenced Knochen, alongside
331:
279:
275:
573:
933:
327:
266:(March 14, 1910 – April 4, 2003) was the senior commander of the
361:, together with the top security man in Paris, SS-GruppenfĂĽhrer
763:
323:
350:. He was also responsible for the arrest and torture of
423:, a 2006 historical fiction novel written in French by
748:
une interview auto-réparatrice trois ans avant sa mort
740:
Celui qui parle d'Europol, ne peut pas oublier le RSHA
437:
93 Rue
Lauriston, a 2003 TV Film about French Gestapo.
1897:
Prisoners sentenced to death by the
British military
1902:
Prisoners sentenced to death by the French military
1739:
1634:
1564:
1511:
1358:
1295:
1225:
1186:
1078:
1050:
967:
914:
724:
Bibliothèque virtuelle juive du nazi Helmut
Knochen
241:
230:
222:
203:
185:
141:
115:
101:
75:
46:
23:
1756:Sons and Daughters of Jewish Deportees from France
373:and he was degraded to the rank of SS-Grenadier.
705:, Historia-Tallandier, n° 47, p. 1289-1290.
676:), documentary film directed by Claude Chabrol,
775:
371:1st SS Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler
8:
468:
1750:Fondation pour la MĂ©moire de la DĂ©portation
1060:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
359:plot to assassinate Hitler of July 20, 1944
156:; further commuted to 21 years imprisonment
782:
768:
760:
687:
624:, N° 337, décembre 1974 par Philippe Aziz.
490:
31:
20:
1922:People extradited from the United Kingdom
1907:Recipients of French presidential pardons
264:Helmut Herbert Christian Heinrich Knochen
456:
413:, a French documentary film directed by
377:Post-war trials, sentences, and reprieve
1788:List of Holocaust memorials and museums
1070:Timeline of deportations to death camps
699:SS et Gestapo s'imposent Ă la Wehrmacht
449:
393:, simultaneously with his former chief
1769:MĂ©morial des Martyrs de la DĂ©portation
1275:Vichy Holocaust collaboration timeline
7:
1927:Reich Security Main Office personnel
1350:Police collaboration in Vichy France
430:Field Gray, a 2010 fiction novel by
342:. Knochen was involved in deporting
18:SS officer and Holocaust perpetrator
1917:German prisoners sentenced to death
1776:Mémorial national de la déportation
603:. Who's Who. Taylor & Francis.
338:and he was promoted to the rank of
1882:People from the Province of Saxony
14:
1867:Military personnel from Magdeburg
397:. Back in Germany, he retired to
1872:Holocaust perpetrators in France
210:
190:
1912:German people imprisoned abroad
1621:Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier
648:, Hors Série N° 26, 1972, par
417:where Knochen himself appeared
302:, Germany. Before joining the
1:
1831:Vichy anti-Jewish legislation
1821:History of the Jews in France
1065:Vichy anti-Jewish legislation
555:. Wallstein, Göttingen 2004,
528:Jeremy Josephs (1 May 2012).
401:and died a free man in 2003.
38:
1209:Jeunesse Populaire Française
1173:Carl-Heinrich von StĂĽlpnagel
367:Carl-Heinrich von StĂĽlpnagel
1892:People extradited to France
1315:Louis Darquier de Pellepoix
1255:Louis Darquier de Pellepoix
1948:
662:, Hors Série N° 27, 1972,
634:, Hors Série N° 20, 1971,
1796:
797:
600:Who's Who in Nazi Germany
534:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
257:
180:
176:
172:
111:
30:
1203:Parti Populaire Français
636:Les SS. 1 - L'ordre noir
306:in 1932, he worked as a
1335:Charles du Paty de Clam
1235:Anti-Jewish legislation
944:French Riviera roundups
791:The Holocaust in France
664:La Gestapo en France. 2
597:Wistrich, R.S. (2013).
434:where Knochen featured.
245:Security Police (Paris)
1887:People of Vichy France
1806:Antisemitism in France
1726:André and Magda Trocmé
1531:Antoinette Feuerwerker
1310:Louis-Ferdinand CĂ©line
716:Jewish Virtual Library
290:and released in 1962.
270:(Security Police) and
1656:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
1197:Devisenschutzkommando
585:, Éd. Norbert, 2004,
507:Alex Kershaw (2015).
223:Years of service
1877:Nazi Party officials
1762:MĂ©morial de la Shoah
1716:Jules-Géraud Saliège
1676:Pierre-Marie Gerlier
1661:Château de Chabannes
1398:Messaoud El Mediouni
1281:RĂ©volution nationale
274:in Paris during the
1932:Waffen-SS personnel
1862:SS-StandartenfĂĽhrer
1783:Rivesaltes Memorial
1138:Hans-Dietrich Ernst
1027:Royallieu-Compiègne
997:Natzweiler-Struthof
732:ARTE-Interview 2004
551:Brunner, Bernhard,
531:Swastika Over Paris
513:. Crown/Archetype.
459:, pp. 152–153.
322:Knochen joined the
1721:Pierre-Marie Théas
1178:Carltheo Zeitschel
1148:Ernst Heinrichsohn
753:2012-02-25 at the
697:Delarue, Jacques,
421:Les Bienveillantes
405:In popular culture
268:Sicherheitspolizei
248:Sicherheitspolizei
65:Province of Saxony
1839:
1838:
1696:Père Marie-Benoît
1536:David Feuerwerker
1493:Charlotte Salomon
1468:Sonia Olschanezky
1423:Maurice Halbwachs
1305:Robert Brasillach
1189:and organizations
1133:Theodor Dannecker
977:Beaune-la-Rolande
674:The Eyes of Vichy
610:978-1-136-41381-0
581:Moisel, Claudia,
541:978-1-4088-3448-0
520:978-0-8041-4004-1
469:Alex Kershaw 2015
391:Charles de Gaulle
288:Charles de Gaulle
272:Sicherheitsdienst
261:
260:
252:Sicherheitsdienst
167:life imprisonment
154:life imprisonment
91:Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
1939:
1816:Battle of France
1802:
1742:
1711:Germaine Ribière
1569:
1526:Jean Elleinstein
1514:
1478:BĂ©atrice Reinach
1463:Casimir Oberfeld
1458:Irène Némirovsky
1408:Benjamin Fondane
1361:
1081:
1053:
929:Clermont-Ferrand
784:
777:
770:
761:
746:
738:
730:
722:
696:
691:
657:
643:
629:
619:
614:
580:
567:
550:
545:
524:
495:
494:
478:
472:
466:
460:
454:
425:Jonathan Littell
411:The Eye of Vichy
340:StandartenfĂĽhrer
236:StandartenfĂĽhrer
215:
214:
213:
205:
196:
194:
193:
146:British Military
142:Criminal penalty
124:British Military
120:
82:
57:
55:
40:
35:
21:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1826:Occupied France
1800:
1792:
1735:
1701:René de Naurois
1637:
1636:Righteous Among
1630:
1601:Denise Holstein
1567:
1560:
1507:
1498:Sascha Schapiro
1413:Otto Freundlich
1403:Jacques Feldbau
1354:
1291:
1265:Philippe PĂ©tain
1245:François Darlan
1221:
1188:
1187:Nazi occupation
1182:
1093:Ernst Achenbach
1074:
1046:
963:
910:
793:
788:
755:Wayback Machine
744:
736:
728:
720:
712:
694:
679:L'oeil de Vichy
670:L'oeil de Vichy
655:
650:Serge Klarsfeld
641:
627:
617:
611:
596:
578:
565:
548:
542:
527:
521:
506:
503:
498:
482:L'oeil de Vichy
479:
475:
467:
463:
455:
451:
447:
407:
379:
320:
298:He was born in
296:
250:
246:
211:
209:
191:
189:
161:
159:French Military
157:
148:
134:
132:French Military
130:
126:
116:
102:Criminal status
97:
84:
80:
71:
58:
53:
51:
42:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1945:
1943:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1596:Nadine Heftler
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1448:Hélène Metzger
1445:
1443:Georges Mandel
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1250:Joseph Darnand
1247:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1200:
1192:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1153:Helmut Knochen
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1118:Karl Bömelburg
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
994:
989:
984:
979:
973:
971:
965:
964:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
920:
918:
912:
911:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
798:
795:
794:
789:
787:
786:
779:
772:
764:
758:
757:
742:
734:
726:
718:
711:
710:External links
708:
707:
706:
692:
667:
653:
639:
625:
615:
609:
594:
576:
563:
546:
540:
525:
519:
502:
499:
497:
496:
473:
461:
448:
446:
443:
442:
441:
438:
435:
428:
418:
415:Claude Chabrol
406:
403:
378:
375:
319:
316:
295:
292:
278:occupation of
259:
258:
255:
254:
243:
239:
238:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
207:
201:
200:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
165:; commuted to
152:; commuted to
143:
139:
138:
121:
113:
112:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
83:(aged 93)
77:
73:
72:
59:
48:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
25:Helmut Knochen
24:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1944:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Paul Ramadier
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:Justin Godart
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1666:Jacques Ellul
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1646:Albert Bedane
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:André Rogerie
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:Henry Bulawko
1589:
1587:
1586:Henri Borlant
1584:
1582:
1581:Joseph Bialot
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1521:Guy Deutscher
1519:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:Claude Rodier
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1453:Bernard Natan
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1438:Bereck Kofman
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1418:Salomon Gluck
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1393:Marianne Cohn
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:Henri Abraham
1366:
1365:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:Xavier Vallat
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1330:Maurice Papon
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1297:Collaborators
1294:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:René Bousquet
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:Herbert Hagen
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1128:Alois Brunner
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1052:Documentation
1049:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
970:
966:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
917:
913:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
803:
802:The Holocaust
800:
799:
796:
792:
785:
780:
778:
773:
771:
766:
765:
762:
756:
752:
749:
743:
741:
735:
733:
727:
725:
719:
717:
714:
713:
709:
704:
700:
693:
690:
685:
681:
680:
675:
671:
668:
665:
661:
654:
651:
647:
640:
637:
633:
626:
623:
616:
612:
606:
602:
601:
595:
592:
591:3-89244-749-7
588:
584:
577:
574:
570:
564:
562:
561:3-89244-693-8
558:
554:
547:
543:
537:
533:
532:
526:
522:
516:
512:
511:
505:
504:
500:
493:
488:
484:
483:
477:
474:
471:, p. 91.
470:
465:
462:
458:
457:Wistrich 2013
453:
450:
444:
439:
436:
433:
429:
426:
422:
419:
416:
412:
409:
408:
404:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
376:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
317:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
293:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
256:
253:
249:
244:
240:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:
217:Schutzstaffel
208:
202:
199:
188:
184:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
160:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:
119:
118:Conviction(s)
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
79:April 4, 2003
78:
74:
70:
69:German Empire
66:
62:
50:14 March 1910
49:
45:
34:
29:
22:
16:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1748:
1686:Père Jacques
1651:Marc Boegner
1611:Sarah Kofman
1576:Louise Alcan
1556:Rose Warfman
1473:Victor Perez
1428:Paul Hermann
1373:Victor Basch
1340:Paul Touvier
1287:Vichy Police
1279:
1270:André Tulard
1260:Pierre Laval
1227:Vichy France
1214:
1207:
1195:
1163:Kurt Lischka
1158:Josef Kramer
1152:
1123:Heinz Röthke
1103:Klaus Barbie
1098:Horst Ahnert
1080:Perpetrators
959:Villeurbanne
924:Green ticket
804:by country:
702:
698:
678:
673:
669:
663:
659:
645:
635:
631:
621:
599:
582:
572:
552:
530:
509:
481:
476:
464:
452:
383:Hans Kieffer
380:
356:
321:
297:
284:World War II
263:
262:
198:Nazi Germany
158:
145:
131:
123:
81:(2003-04-04)
15:
1857:2003 deaths
1852:1910 births
1811:Armée Juive
1691:Henri Manen
1638:the Nations
1626:LĂ©on Zyguel
1551:Simone Veil
1546:LĂ©on Schwab
1541:David Olère
1503:David Vogel
1388:Kadmi Cohen
1378:Hélène Berr
1320:René Gérard
1113:Kurt Blanke
1108:Werner Best
1022:Romainville
876:Netherlands
745:(in French)
737:(in German)
729:(in French)
721:(in French)
695:(in French)
656:(in French)
642:(in French)
628:(in French)
618:(in French)
579:(in French)
569:Klee, Ernst
566:(in German)
549:(in German)
432:Philip Kerr
399:Baden-Baden
357:During the
344:French Jews
318:Nazi career
87:Baden-Baden
1846:Categories
1731:Varian Fry
1671:Mary Elmes
1606:René Kapel
1168:Carl Oberg
1088:Otto Abetz
1032:Rivesaltes
1007:Pithiviers
954:Vel' d'Hiv
871:Luxembourg
501:References
395:Carl Oberg
363:Carl Oberg
304:Nazi Party
294:Early life
186:Allegiance
181:SS service
136:War crimes
128:War crimes
54:1910-03-14
1741:Memorials
1568:testimony
1513:Survivors
1488:Alma Rosé
1433:Max Jacob
1383:René Blum
1325:Jean Mamy
1037:Septfonds
1012:Récébédou
939:Marseille
866:Lithuania
658:Magazine
644:Magazine
630:Magazine
620:Magazine
348:Frenchmen
300:Magdeburg
226:1936–1945
61:Magdeburg
1801:See also
1017:Rieucros
1001:subcamps
916:Roundups
826:Bulgaria
751:Archived
660:Historia
646:Historia
632:Historia
622:Historia
387:commuted
354:agents.
242:Commands
204:Service/
106:Deceased
37:Knochen
1778:
1566:Witness
1360:Victims
906:Ukraine
891:Romania
846:Hungary
836:Estonia
831:Croatia
821:Belgium
816:Belarus
811:Austria
806:Albania
336:Belgium
308:teacher
95:Germany
52: (
1216:Milice
1042:Vernet
992:Milles
982:Drancy
901:Serbia
896:Russia
886:Poland
881:Norway
856:Latvia
841:France
686:
607:
589:
559:
538:
517:
489:
332:France
312:editor
280:France
206:branch
195:
969:Camps
934:Izieu
861:Libya
851:Italy
701:, in
445:Notes
328:Paris
163:Death
150:Death
987:Gurs
949:Lyon
684:IMDb
605:ISBN
587:ISBN
557:ISBN
536:ISBN
515:ISBN
487:IMDb
310:and
276:Nazi
231:Rank
76:Died
47:Born
41:1942
682:at
672:, (
485:at
352:SOE
334:to
282:in
234:SS-
1848::
571:,
324:SS
314:.
93:,
89:,
67:,
63:,
39:c.
1003:)
999:(
783:e
776:t
769:v
666:.
652:.
638:.
613:.
593:.
544:.
523:.
56:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
