334:, but the medical programme did not accept women (this was the case until 1945, though the first woman had applied nearly 100 years earlier, in 1847). The program actually did accept women in theory but would not give them a degree. When Taussig was told this by the dean of the medical school, she asked why anyone would want to attend without any hope of getting a degree, to which the dean replied, "That is what we are hoping." Taussig responded, "Well, I shall not be the first to disappoint you", and left. Instead she considered applying to study public health, partially because her father thought it a more suitable field for women, but learned that as a woman she could attend the programme but would not be recognised with a degree. She later reported asking the dean "Who wants to study for four years and get no degree for all that work?", and his replying "Nobody, I hope."
516:, "Heretofore there has been no satisfactory treatment for pulmonary stenosis and pulmonary atresia. A "blue" baby with a malformed heart was considered beyond the reach of surgical aid. During the past three months we have operated on 3 children with severe degrees of pulmonary stenosis and each of the patients appears to be greatly benefited. In the second and third cases, in which there was deep persistent cyanosis, the cyanosis has greatly diminished or has disappeared and the general condition of the patients is proportionally improved." Following this report, and lectures given by Blalock and Taussig at conferences around Europe and America, the procedure quickly gained worldwide acceptance.
464:, with less severe symptoms and longer survival. In general, cyanotic symptoms would often begin or worsen shortly after birth, a change which Taussig suspected was caused by the natural closure of the ductus arteriosus. In cyanotic children, bloodflow from the heart to the lungs via the pulmonary artery is often compromised; Taussig thought that surgically creating an artificial ductus linking these two vessels could increase bloodflow to the lungs and alleviate this problem, increasing survival. She broached the idea to Robert Gross, and he was skeptical, reportedly telling her "I have enough trouble closing the ductus arteriosus. I certainly don't want to try to make an artificial one."
499:, a diagnosis which meant that without intervention she certainly would not survive to adulthood. The procedure was an immediate success: Eileen's colour quickly returned to normal, she could drink milk more easily and gained a few kilograms. Two months after the surgery she was discharged from hospital. However, she became cyanotic again a few months later and died shortly before her second birthday. Despite Eileen's death, the operation was proof that the Blalock-Thomas-Taussig shunt could in principle be used to extend the lives of children with cyanotic heart disease.
390:, an inflammation of the heart and other organs resulting from bacterial infection, which was at the time a major source of child mortality. In the early 20th century, rheumatic heart disease made up the majority of clinical cardiology work: congenital heart defects were considered hopeless curiosities as the surgical means to correct them were extremely undeveloped so relatively little could be done to prevent the early deaths of patients with these conditions.
365:, one of the few medical schools to admit women at the time, and was accepted as a full-degree candidate. After completing her MD degree in 1927 at Johns Hopkins, Taussig remained for one year as a cardiology fellow and for two years as a pediatrics intern, and received two Archibald Fellowships, spanning 1927–1930. Taussig wanted to specialise in
627:, instead is connected to the right ventricle and supplies oxygen-poor blood to the body. Several alternative methods for surgically correcting this defect have been tried over the decades since the problem was first described, and survival rates following surgical intervention are greatly improved in recent decades.
304:. Helen also contracted the disease and was ill for several years, severely affecting her ability to do schoolwork. She also struggled with severe dyslexia through her early school years and was partially deaf. Despite this, she did well at school due to diligent work and extensive tutoring from her father.
599:
Taussig later became an associate professor at the Johns
Hopkins School of Medicine; she was promoted to full professor in 1959. At the time, she was only the second woman to reach full professor status at the university. She continued to serve as the director of the Harriet Lane Home (the children's
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One of the major benefits of this surgery was that children gained the ability to play actively without the rapid exhaustion and frequent loss of consciousness that usually results from cyanotic heart defects. Helen
Taussig reportedly kept a letter on her mantelpiece from twelve year old Jean-Pierre
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to have their "blue babies" treated by
Blalock and Taussig. The rapid influx of prospective patients was so great that the clinic struggled to cope, and medical visitors from around the world came to assist and to share knowledge. By 1951, the team had operated on over 1,000 children and the surgery
588:
As well as her day to day clinical work as a paediatrician, Taussig was also an accomplished academic clinician. She published 100 academic articles over her career, considering various aspects of cardiology including biomedical ethics and the evolutionary origins of heart disease. In her research
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Taussig formally retired from Johns
Hopkins in 1963, but continued to teach, give lectures, and lobby for various causes. In addition, she kept writing scientific papers (of the 129 total that Taussig wrote, 41 were after her retirement from Johns Hopkins). She advocated for the use of animals in
444:
and not via its own lungs, which are fluid-filled and not yet functional, this vessel provides a shortcut, bypassing the lungs and allowing more efficient delivery of oxygenated blood around the foetus' body. In most infants, the ductus arteriosus closes within a few weeks of birth so that blood
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After hearing about this issue from one of her students in
January 1962, Taussig travelled to Germany and examined some of these children for herself. She reached the same conclusion as Lenz: that thalidomide taken during pregnancy was causing phocomelia. She flew back to America and launched a
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On May 20, 1986, four days short of her 88th birthday, Taussig was driving a group of friends to vote in a local election when her car collided with another vehicle at an intersection. She died about an hour later at
Chester County Hospital, and donated her body to Johns Hopkins.
545:) Often, an immediate improvement in the level of cyanosis could be seen as well. Taussig later recalled, "I suppose nothing would ever give me as much delight as seeing the first patient change from blue to pink in the operating room... bright pink cheeks and bright lips."
353:, without expecting to receive a degree. She had to sit apart from her male colleagues at the back of lecture theatres and was not supposed to speak to them. As an anatomy student at Boston University in 1925, she published her first scientific paper on studies of
604:, which was the major source of child mortality, but because of Taussig's experience, the Harriet Lane Home was also able to provide specialist care for children with congenital heart disease. It became a world-leading centre that aspiring surgeons flocked to.
1945:
Wanzer, Sidney H.; Adelstein, S.James; Cranford, Ronald E.; Federman, Daniel D.; Hook, Edward D.; Moertel, Charles G.; Safar, Peter; Stone, Alan; Taussig, Helen B.; Eys, Jan van (1984-04-12). "The
Physician's Responsibility toward Hopelessly Ill Patients".
42:
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369:, but there was only one position available for a woman in that field, and it was already taken; she therefore decided to specialise in pediatrics, and ended up working in pediatric cardiology, a field that was still in its infancy.
495:, a 15-month-old baby, had arrived at the emergency department earlier that month severely underweight at just 5 kg, purplish blue in colour and hardly able to drink a sip without gasping for breath. Taussig diagnosed her with
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simultaneously to examine changes in a baby's heart and lungs in a less invasive manner, and was very skilled in diagnosing heart conditions by feeling the heartbeat with her fingertips, rather than listening with a
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Vricella, Luca A.; Jacobs, Marshall L.; Cameron, Duke E. (2013). "The birth of a new era: the introduction of the systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt for the treatment of cyanotic congenital heart disease".
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Nowadays, the
Blalock-Thomas-Taussig shunt is useful for prolonging life and improving health in infants before heart defects can be definitively repaired, commonly as the first stage of the three-step
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2018: The Helen B. Taussig
Research Award began to be given out to postdoctoral fellows holding appointments in the Basic Sciences and clinical Departments at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
204:, working in Baltimore and Boston, who founded the field of pediatric cardiology. She is credited with developing the concept for a procedure that would extend the lives of children born with
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flows to the lungs to be oxygenated; if it remains open or 'patent', the normal flow of blood is disrupted. This new surgical procedure artificially closed the blood vessel.
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596:, considered to be the foundational text of pediatric cardiology as an independent field. The book was expanded into two volumes for a second edition published in 1960.
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Throughout her career, Taussig earned more than 20 honorary degrees. Taussig was a member of several professional societies during her career. She was a member of the
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679:, writing in journals and magazines, and testifying before Congress in 1967. Her and others' efforts paid off: the drug was banned in the United States and Europe.
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She then was hired by the pediatric department of Johns
Hopkins, the Harriet Lane Home, as its chief, where she served from 1930 until 1963. Taussig made use of
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247:, to feel the rhythm of their heartbeats. Some of her innovations have been attributed to her ability to diagnose heart problems by touch rather than by sound.
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Blalock, Alfred; Taussig, Helen (1945). "The Surgical Treatment of Malformations of the Heart in Which There Is Pulmonary Stenosis or Pulmonary Atresia".
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into the long-term outcomes of recipients of the shunt, Taussig remained in touch with many of her patients as they grew to adulthood and middle age.
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Following extensive experimentation on about 200 dogs, on November 9, 1944, Blalock and Thomas performed the surgery on the first human patient.
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553:. It allows infants to survive and gain weight before more complex surgeries are later attempted, and is used in the care of patients with
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In 1977, Taussig moved to a retirement community in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania. Ever active, she continued making periodic trips to the
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Taussig, Helen Brooke (1898–1986) - Dictionary definition of Taussig, Helen Brooke (1898–1986) | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary
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2219:"Arterial switch operation in patients with Taussig–Bing anomaly — influence of staged repair and coronary anatomy on outcome"
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Taussig, Helen B.; Bing, Richard J. (1949). "Complete transposition of the aorta and a levoposition of the pulmonary artery".
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treatment and research centre at Johns Hopkins) until her retirement in 1963. Most paediatric clinics at the time focussed on
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Griselli, Massimo; McGuirk, Simon P.; Ko, Chung-Sen; Clarke, Andrew J. B.; Barron, David J.; Brawn, William J. (2007-02-01).
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1721:"OBITUARIES : 'First Lady of Cardiology' Dies in Crash : Dr. Helen Brooke Taussig Pioneered 'Blue-Baby' Operation"
667:. However, when it is taken between days 35 and 49 of a pregnancy, it blocks normal limb development and causes phocomelia.
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for research work. At the time of her death, she was researching the genetic basis for congenital heart defects in birds.
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405:. Cyanosis is caused when insufficient oxygenated blood is circulating around the body; in infants it can be known as "
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Taussig, Helen B.; Meserve, Faith L. (1925-03-01). "Rhythmic Contractions in Isolated Strips of Mammalian Ventricle".
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Congenital Malformations of the Heart, Volume I: General Considerations — Helen B. Taussig | Harvard University Press
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Taussig was partially deaf following an ear infection in childhood; in early adulthood this progressed to full
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At the time of Taussig's death, tens of thousands of children's lives had been saved by the shunt procedure.
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named one of its four colleges in her honor, as well as the Helen B. Taussig Congenital Heart Disease Center
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and was widely recognized as a highly skilled physician. She was the first woman to be elected head of the
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Je suis maintenant un tout autre petit garcon ... je vais pouvoir aller jouer avec mes petits camarades.
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Evans, William N. (2010). "Helen Brooke Taussig and Edwards Albert Park: the early years (1927–1930)".
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Taussig's early career in pediatric cardiology at Johns Hopkins consisted of studying babies with
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to speak with her patients. Taussing also developed a method of using her fingers, rather than a
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1948: Passano Foundation Award for an outstanding contribution to medical science, shared with
258:. She was more proud of the fact that she was the first pediatrician to be elected head of the
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1069:. Broadway Books (A Division of Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group Inc). pp. 20–21.
361:. With the encouragement of her professor Alexander Begg, Taussig applied to transfer to the
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891:"Who was Dr SI Padmavati, India's first woman cardiologist who died at 103 - IBTimes India"
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Two years later, Taussig obtained the collaboration of Johns Hopkins' new chief of surgery
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Kiran, Usha; Aggarwal, Shivani; Choudhary, Arin; Uma, B; Kapoor, Poonam Malhotra (2017).
1436:"The relationship between Maude Abbott and Helen Taussig: connecting the historical dots"
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Stevenson, Jeanne Hackley (1977). "Helen Brooke Taussig, 1898: The 'Blue Baby' Doctor".
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804:, 27 years after Blalock was elected for their joint work on the Blalock-Taussig shunt
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and Edith Thomas Guild, the youngest of four children. Her father was an economist at
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484:. Originally, it was referred to as the Blalock-Taussig shunt: the critical input of
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726:- the first time this award was shared, and the first time it was awarded to a woman
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1493:"Helen Taussig: founder and mother of pediatric cardiology | Hektoen International"
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1982: Elizabeth Blackwell Medal awarded by the American Medical Women's Association
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In 1947, after a decade of gathering material, Taussig published her magnum opus,
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grand niece Margo Taussig Pinkerton from first-hand accounts from her great aunt.
659:, a drug which was a popular sleeping medication at the time with the trade name
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With the international fame this surgery drew, parents worldwide began coming to
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was the first to draw a link to the increasing frequency of this condition and
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I am now a completely new boy... I will be able to play with the other children
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108:
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1967:
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By 1945, this operation had been performed on a total of three infants with
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Callahan, Clara A. (1996). Benjamin F. Shearer; Barbara S. Shearer (eds.).
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987:
611:, Taussig was in 1949 the first to describe a heart condition now known as
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Alfred Blalock, Helen Taussig, and Vivien Thomas mending children's hearts
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2018:
1989:
Taussig, Helen B. (1988). "Evolutionary origin of cardiac malformations".
1975:
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1976: Awarded the Milton S. Eisenhower Medal for Distinguished Service by
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as a diagnostic tool, and developed a particular interest in infants with
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was overlooked because of his non-clinical role and because of his race.
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1965: First woman and first pediatrician to be elected president of the
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medical research and for legalized abortion, as well as the benefits of
2267:"Double outlet right ventricle : MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
2086:"Congenital Malformations of the Heart: Vol. I: General Considerations"
693:
640:
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350:
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American women scientists : 23 inspiring biographies, 1900-2000
212:). This concept was applied in practice as a procedure known as the
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1954: Albert Lasker Award for Outstanding Contributions to Medicine
671:
campaign to try to stop the pending approval of thalidomide by the
620:
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Recipients of the Lasker–DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award
2555:
1421:. 6: 1900 to 1949: 387–388 – via Gale In Context: Global Issues.
6127:
5799:
5304:
4629:
4460:
4269:
4230:
4025:
3577:
3189:
2811:
2608:
2570:
619:(DORV), a set of rare congenital heart conditions in which the
1067:
Headstrong : 52 Women Who Changed Science - and the World
635:
Around 1960, many more babies than usual began to be born in
623:, which is supposed to carry oxygen-rich blood from the left
2486:
448:
While this was going on, Taussig observed that infants with
235:. To compensate for her loss of hearing, she learned to use
873:. The movie was nominated for many awards and won several.
401:(blue-tinged appearance), often caused by the heart defect
354:
6433:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
1686:"Dr. Helen Taussig, 87, Dies; Led in Blue Baby Operation"
1013:"Changing the Face of Medicine: Dr. Helen Brooke Taussig"
766:
1964: Presidential Medal of Freedom awarded by President
480:. The three of them developed a surgery now known as the
1417:
Kelly, Evelyn B (December 2000). "Helen Brook Taussig".
6316:
To heal the heart of a child : Helen Taussig, M.D
1278:"Helen B Taussig - a Founder of Pediatric Cardiology"
6428:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2537:"Awards – by Award – YIDP – Young Investigators Day"
1307:"Helen Brooke Taussig | Jewish Women's Archive"
6235:
6179:
6138:
6054:
5993:
5932:
5876:
5810:
5726:
5670:
5609:
5538:
5497:
5421:
5315:
5176:
5110:
5009:
4873:
4687:
4671:
4640:
4581:
4555:
4534:
4513:
4492:
4471:
4417:
4391:
4280:
4180:
4144:
4108:
4072:
4036:
3962:
3926:
3875:
3834:
3793:
3752:
3711:
3670:
3629:
3588:
3529:
3488:
3452:
3411:
3380:
3344:
3303:
3272:
3236:
3200:
3141:
3110:
3074:
3038:
3002:
2966:
2930:
2894:
2858:
2822:
2763:
2727:
2691:
2655:
2619:
663:, and was often taken by pregnant women to counter
440:. Since the foetus obtains oxygen via the mother's
181:
171:
123:
103:
89:
70:
48:
32:
300:When Taussig was 11 years old, her mother died of
286:, and her mother was one of the first students at
533:Cablan, written after undergoing the procedure: "
460:often fared remarkably better if they also had a
1198:The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science
510:. As Alfred Blalock and Helen Taussig wrote in
1382:American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content
250:Taussig is also known for her work in banning
200:(May 24, 1898 – May 20, 1986) was an American
135:Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award
6483:Members of the American Philosophical Society
6473:Fellows of the American College of Cardiology
4242:
2582:
1991:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
1644:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
572:As a physician, Taussig pioneered the use of
330:After graduating, Taussig wished to study at
8:
1572:Marieb, Elaine Nicpon; Hoehn, Katja (2019).
777:named its cardiac clinic in honor of Taussig
420:corrected a common pediatric heart problem:
2223:European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
1825:"Department of Surgery - Norwood Procedure"
1799:Journal of the American Medical Association
1035:"Helen Brooke Taussig | American physician"
561:, and more rare and complex abnormalities.
513:Journal of the American Medical Association
363:Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
6135:
6124:
5807:
5796:
5312:
5301:
4637:
4626:
4468:
4457:
4277:
4266:
4249:
4235:
4227:
4033:
4022:
3585:
3574:
3197:
3186:
2819:
2808:
2616:
2605:
2589:
2575:
2567:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2037:. Harvard University Press. January 1960.
1525:"Tetralogy of Fallot. The first 300 years"
1183:
40:
29:
6403:University of California, Berkeley alumni
2234:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1883:
1865:
1850:"The Blalock and Taussig Shunt Revisited"
1655:
1548:
1252:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
977:
747:1957: Eleanor Roosevelt Achievement Award
615:. This is the second most common type of
416:A new surgery first performed in 1939 by
6463:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
6443:Physicians from Cambridge, Massachusetts
1325:"Hard-earned gains for women at Harvard"
761:American Association of University Women
2371:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2366:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter T"
1487:
1485:
882:
428:is a small blood vessel connecting the
311:in 1917, then studied for two years at
224:, who were Taussig's colleagues at the
6418:20th-century American women physicians
2322:
2312:
2066:
2056:
1715:
1713:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1633:
1631:
1629:
297:, and later in life had a home there.
6448:American scientists with disabilities
6438:Road incident deaths in Massachusetts
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1429:
1427:
1413:
1411:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
743:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
594:Congenital Malformations of the Heart
7:
6498:Recipients of the John Howland Award
2491:American Medical Women's Association
1640:"Helen Brooke Taussig: 1898 to 1986"
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
731:American College of Chest Physicians
1135:. New York: Facts on File. p.
337:Taussig ended up taking classes at
3030:Euphemia Mary Goldsborough Willson
1684:Altman, Lawrence K. (1986-05-22).
958:Facts, Views & Vision in ObGyn
325:University of California, Berkeley
25:
6468:People from Cotuit, Massachusetts
6398:Johns Hopkins Hospital physicians
4409:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
1117:ENTINE vs. REILLY, MISC 13-477228
790:Hobart and William Smith Colleges
759:1963: Achievement Award from the
529:had a mortality rate of only 5%.
274:Helen Brooke Taussig was born in
216:. The procedure was developed by
27:American cardiologist (1898–1986)
6453:Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery
6423:20th-century American physicians
6393:American pediatric cardiologists
6352:Reynolds, Moira Davison (2004).
2551:"Something the Lord Made - IMDb"
1811:10.1001/jama.1945.02860200029009
1610:"Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)"
830:Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
716:1947: Chevalier (knight) of the
293:She spent summers as a child in
262:; and in 1964 she was awarded a
98:Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
6408:Johns Hopkins University alumni
5479:Harriet Williams Russell Strong
1948:New England Journal of Medicine
1523:Neill, C A; Clark, E B (1994).
1282:www.womeninmedicinemagazine.com
869:, Dr. Taussig was portrayed by
607:Together with the cardiologist
6358:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland.
5158:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose
1574:Human anatomy & physiology
1394:10.1152/ajplegacy.1925.72.1.89
1227:Konstantinov, Igor E. (2009).
1015:. National Library of Medicine
954:"Helen B. Taussig (1898-1986)"
849:American College of Physicians
845:Society for Pediatric Research
809:American Philosophical Society
752:American College of Cardiology
729:1953: Honorary medal from the
677:American College of Physicians
107:Founding figure of paediatric
1:
4259:National Women's Hall of Fame
2598:Maryland Women's Hall of Fame
2473:National Women's Hall of Fame
1854:Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia
1657:10.1016/S0735-1097(87)80211-5
1529:Texas Heart Institute Journal
1233:Texas Heart Institute Journal
1132:Contemporary Women Scientists
815:National Women's Hall of Fame
794:1971: Howland Award from the
750:1960: Honorary fellow of the
617:double-outlet right ventricle
476:and his laboratory assistant
264:Presidential Medal of Freedom
142:Presidential Medal of Freedom
6493:Physicians with disabilities
5505:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
2917:Margaret Collins Schweinhaut
2704:Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
2424:National Academy of Sciences
2196:10.1016/0002-8703(49)91133-3
2003:10.1016/0735-1097(88)90479-2
899:. 2023-08-06. Archived from
896:International Business Times
802:National Academy of Sciences
482:Blalock-Thomas-Taussig shunt
411:Blalock-Thomas-Taussig shunt
373:Blalock-Thomas-Taussig shunt
214:Blalock-Thomas-Taussig shunt
113:Blalock-Thomas-Taussig shunt
82:Kennett Square, Pennsylvania
6337:. New York: Chelsea House.
5688:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
5092:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
2236:10.1016/j.ejcts.2006.11.034
2084:Doyle, E. F. (1961-05-01).
1960:10.1056/nejm198404123101505
1369:. Cambridge, MD: Tidewater.
788:1970: Blackwell Award from
6514:
5244:Katharine Dexter McCormick
4542:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones
3611:Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps
3311:Virginia Walcott Beauchamp
2663:Lillie Mae Carroll Jackson
2511:"College Advising Program"
2391:"HWS: The Blackwell Award"
1914:Bailey, Martha J. (1994).
1434:Evans, William N. (2008).
841:American Pediatric Society
796:American Pediatric Society
783:American Heart Association
309:Cambridge School for Girls
256:American Heart Association
208:(the most common cause of
6134:
6123:
5806:
5795:
5311:
5300:
5102:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon
4636:
4625:
4467:
4456:
4276:
4265:
4032:
4021:
3903:Katharine Blodgett Gebbie
3601:Anne Catherine Hoof Green
3584:
3573:
3196:
3185:
3087:Sol del Ande Mendez Eaton
2818:
2807:
2615:
2604:
2145:10.1017/S1047951110000259
1917:American Women in Science
1760:10.1017/S1047951113001996
1452:10.1017/S1047951108002771
191:
164:
149:Elizabeth Blackwell Award
39:
6488:Scientists with dyslexia
6413:Boston University alumni
5333:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
5143:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay
4916:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
3995:Evelyn Williams Townsend
3847:Oretha Bridgwaters-Simms
3439:Rebecca Alban Hoffberger
2709:Juanita Jackson Mitchell
813:1973: Inducted into the
462:patent ductus arteriosus
422:patent ductus arteriosus
384:congenital heart defects
276:Cambridge, Massachusetts
270:Early life and education
63:Cambridge, Massachusetts
6314:Baldwin, Joyce (1992).
5823:Dorothy Harrison Eustis
5713:Catherine Filene Shouse
5566:Patricia Roberts Harris
5204:Mary Steichen Calderone
5072:Lillian Moller Gilbreth
4941:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
4745:Martha Wright Griffiths
4100:Celeste Revillon Winans
3867:Lizette Woodworth Reese
3496:Ramona McCarthy Hawkins
3388:Shoshana Shoubin Cardin
3208:Constance Uriolo Battle
2984:Harriet Elizabeth Brown
2948:Elizabeth King Ellicott
2469:"Taussig, Helen Brooke"
2299:. Bloomsbury Academic.
2133:Cardiology in the Young
1748:Cardiology in the Young
1440:Cardiology in the Young
1065:Swaby, Rachel. (2015).
1039:Encyclopedia Britannica
862:Something the Lord Made
775:University of Göttingen
735:1954: Feltrinelli Award
5769:Rebecca Talbot Perkins
5264:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
5128:Frances Xavier Cabrini
5042:Elizabeth Hanford Dole
4820:Ellen Swallow Richards
4790:Constance Baker Motley
4440:Elizabeth Bayley Seton
4373:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
3944:Emily Saunders Plummer
3939:Sandra Williams Ortega
3883:Marsha Coleman-Adebayo
3857:Elaine Danforth Harmon
3842:Sophia Arabatzis Balis
3290:Mary Young Pickersgill
3259:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
3218:Sonia Pressman Fuentes
3164:Elizabeth Fran Johnson
3123:Mary Katharine Goddard
3025:Nettie Barcroft Taylor
2979:Mary Elizabeth Banning
2678:Jeanette Rosner Wolman
2184:American Heart Journal
1638:McNamara, Dan (1987).
1367:Notable Maryland Women
1229:"Taussig-Bing Anomaly"
952:Van Robays, J (2016).
859:In the 2004 HBO movie
756:1963: Gold Heart Award
701:University of Delaware
631:Banning of thalidomide
625:ventricle of the heart
450:cyanotic heart defects
332:Harvard Medical School
278:, on May 24, 1898, to
226:Johns Hopkins Hospital
6283:Anna Wessels Williams
5970:Carlotta Walls LaNier
5703:Elisabeth KĂĽbler-Ross
5561:Martha Matilda Harper
5525:Mary Engle Pennington
5363:Frances Oldham Kelsey
5148:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
4901:Jane Cunningham Croly
4830:Katherine Siva Saubel
4725:Marian Wright Edelman
4648:Margaret Bourke-White
4573:Harriet Beecher Stowe
3606:Irene Morgan Kirkaldy
3557:Anne St. Clair Wright
3434:Marilyn Hughes Gaston
3159:Edith Houghton Hooker
3046:Madeleine L. Ellicott
2994:Mary Adelaide Nutting
2974:Rosalie Silber Abrams
2958:Martha Ellicott Tyson
2102:10.1542/peds.27.5.771
1867:10.4103/aca.ACA_80_17
1576:(Eleventh ed.).
1419:Science and Its Times
1119:Retrieved 2017-05-03.
1107:Retrieved 2017-05-03.
871:Mary Stuart Masterson
807:1973: Elected to the
800:1973: Elected to the
613:Taussig-Bing syndrome
295:Cotuit, Massachusetts
290:, a women's college.
128:E. Mead Johnson Award
6478:American deaf people
6333:Yount, Lisa (2012).
6318:. New York: Walker.
5980:Mary Harriman Rumsey
5818:St. Katharine Drexel
5662:Mary Burnett Talbert
5657:Blanche Stuart Scott
5642:Mother Marianne Cope
5622:Ruth Fulton Benedict
5581:Mildred Robbins Leet
5279:Angelina Grimké Weld
5153:Maria Goeppert Mayer
5123:Charlotte Anne Bunch
4700:Antoinette Blackwell
4679:Gertrude Belle Elion
4609:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
4378:Helen Brooke Taussig
4368:Margaret Chase Smith
4157:Charlotte M. Cooksey
3990:Rosa Gumataotao Rios
3954:Hattie N. Washington
3719:Helen Delich Bentley
3367:Margaret Byrd Rawson
3149:Florence Riefle Bahr
3118:Constance Ross Beims
3020:Amanda Taylor Norris
2922:Carmen Delgado Votaw
2871:Mary Elizabeth Lange
2740:Sadie Kneller Miller
2449:search.amphilsoc.org
2445:"APS Member History"
2297:Helen Brooke Taussig
1920:. ABC-CLIO. p.
1129:Yount, Lisa (1994).
741:1957: Fellow of the
683:Retirement and death
323:membership from the
198:Helen Brooke Taussig
34:Helen Brooke Taussig
18:Helen Brooke Taussig
6197:Rebecca S. Halstead
6171:Mary Church Terrell
5858:Barbara A. Mikulski
5586:Patsy Takemoto Mink
5571:Stephanie L. Kwolek
5510:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
5484:Emily Howell Warner
5429:Dorothy H. Andersen
5403:Annie Dodge Wauneka
5398:Mary Edwards Walker
5323:Faye Glenn Abdellah
5254:Edith Nourse Rogers
5234:Shirley Ann Jackson
5209:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
5087:Sandra Day O'Connor
5067:Matilda Joslyn Gage
4663:Florence B. Seibert
4500:Carrie Chapman Catt
4430:Juliette Gordon Low
4313:Elizabeth Blackwell
4308:Mary McLeod Bethune
4152:Janeen L. Birckhead
4049:Evelyn O. A. Darden
4000:Phyllis B. Trickett
3975:Augusta T. Chissell
3970:Marielsa A. Bernard
3521:Emily Wilson Walker
3475:Karen H. Rothenberg
3424:Liebe Sokol Diamond
3403:Edyth H. Schoenrich
3326:Ruth L. Kirschstein
3285:Florence P. Kendall
3280:Mabel Houze Hubbard
3264:Sandra W. Tomlinson
3169:Bernice Smith White
3066:Barbara A. Robinson
3061:Brigid G. Leventhal
3010:Jill Moss Greenberg
2850:Mary Lemist Titcomb
2750:Martha Carey Thomas
2683:Hiltgunt Zassenhaus
2668:Elizabeth Ann Seton
1578:Hoboken, New Jersey
555:Tetralogy of Fallot
497:Tetralogy of Fallot
468:The first surgeries
454:Tetralogy of Fallot
403:Tetralogy of Fallot
357:heart muscles with
307:She graduated from
206:Tetralogy of Fallot
116:Role in banning of
6156:Barbara Rose Johns
6107:Flossie Wong-Staal
6082:Nicole Malachowski
6011:Lorraine Hansberry
5955:Marcia Greenberger
5909:Mary Joseph Rogers
5848:Coretta Scott King
5833:Abby Kelley Foster
5749:Susan Kelly-Dreiss
5637:Rita Rossi Colwell
5413:Frances E. Willard
5249:Rozanne L. Ridgway
5199:Lydia Moss Bradley
5184:Madeleine Albright
5077:Nannerl O. Keohane
5047:Anne Dallas Dudley
4976:Betty Bone Schiess
4946:Susette La Flesche
4931:Zora Neale Hurston
4926:Helen LaKelly Hunt
4850:Madam C. J. Walker
4765:Mary Putnam Jacobi
4715:Jacqueline Cochran
4695:Ethel Percy Andrus
4563:Barbara McClintock
4044:Victorine Q. Adams
3852:Mary C. Goodwillie
3806:E. Gail de Planque
3744:Beatrice P. Tignor
3698:Diana Gribbon Motz
3621:Lillie D. Shockney
3616:Bernice R. Sandler
3552:Allyson R. Solomon
3501:Ellen Moses Heller
3419:Susan Pardee Baker
3331:Etta Haynie Maddox
3223:Josephine Jacobsen
3154:Lillian C. Compton
3128:Elaine Ryan Hedges
2938:Rosalyn Blake Bell
2845:Adele Hagner Stamp
2745:Mary Eliza Risteau
2517:on 5 November 2012
2420:"Helen B. Taussig"
2341:"Helen B. Taussig"
1690:The New York Times
865:about the life of
675:, speaking at the
504:pulmonary stenosis
407:blue baby syndrome
284:Harvard University
210:blue baby syndrome
156:John Howland Award
6304:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6258:Kimberlé Crenshaw
6253:Elouise P. Cobell
6217:Katherine Johnson
6187:Octavia E. Butler
6119:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6026:Clare Boothe Luce
5838:Helen Murray Free
5791:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5652:Patricia A. Locke
5617:Florence E. Allen
5601:Sheila E. Widnall
5546:Linda G. Alvarado
5530:Mercy Otis Warren
5489:Victoria Woodhull
5474:Barbara Holdridge
5469:Beatrice A. Hicks
5444:Lydia Maria Child
5358:Leontine T. Kelly
5296:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5118:Louisa May Alcott
5032:Mary Breckinridge
4911:Geraldine Ferraro
4896:Annie Jump Cannon
4621:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4358:Eleanor Roosevelt
4257:Inductees to the
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4188:Adrienne A. Jones
4162:Ana Sol Gutierrez
4136:Odessa M. Shannon
4126:Gloria Richardson
4017:
4016:
4013:
4012:
3816:Katherine O'Brien
3785:Ann Cipriano Rees
3765:Agnes Kane Callum
3760:Dorothy F. Bailey
3642:Barbara Holdridge
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3393:Bessie Olive Cole
3372:Vivian V. Simpson
3321:Kathryn J. DuFour
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3133:Mary Carter Smith
3092:Catherine R. Gira
2907:Anna Ella Carroll
2803:
2802:
2799:
2798:
1725:Los Angeles Times
1076:978-0-553-44679-1
559:pulmonary atresia
551:Norwood Procedure
508:pulmonary atresia
458:pulmonary atresia
426:ductus arteriosus
367:Internal Medicine
339:Boston University
317:bachelor's degree
315:before earning a
313:Radcliffe College
288:Radcliffe College
195:
194:
166:Scientific career
160:
153:
146:
139:
132:
94:Boston University
16:(Redirected from
6505:
6369:
6348:
6329:
6136:
6125:
6092:Louise Slaughter
6016:Victoria Jackson
5975:Philippa Marrack
5960:Barbara Iglewski
5868:Kathrine Switzer
5863:Donna E. Shalala
5808:
5797:
5754:Allie B. Latimer
5734:Louise Bourgeois
5708:Judith L. Pipher
5515:Katharine Graham
5459:Marian de Forest
5378:Anna Howard Shaw
5328:Emma Smith DeVoe
5313:
5302:
5214:Joan Ganz Cooney
5138:Oveta Culp Hobby
5133:Mary A. Hallaren
4996:Sarah Winnemucca
4865:Gloria Yerkovich
4860:Rosalyn S. Yalow
4815:Jeannette Rankin
4795:Georgia O'Keeffe
4750:Fannie Lou Hamer
4710:Shirley Chisholm
4658:Billie Jean King
4638:
4627:
4589:Gwendolyn Brooks
4469:
4458:
4298:Susan B. Anthony
4278:
4267:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4228:
4167:Gloria G. Lawlah
4131:Beatrice Rodgers
4090:Ruby Reese Moone
4085:Margaret Hawkins
4054:Claire Parkinson
4034:
4023:
4005:Pauline Woo Tsui
3949:Rita L. Robinson
3934:Sandra I. Barnes
3801:Beverly B. Byron
3775:Susan K. Goering
3739:Linda A. Shevitz
3657:Lucy Diggs Slowe
3637:Carol W. Greider
3596:Claire M. Fraser
3586:
3575:
3460:Annette M.Deener
3352:Edmonson sisters
3295:Lorraine Sheehan
3198:
3187:
2876:Claire McCardell
2820:
2809:
2791:Estelle R. Ramey
2735:Barbara Mikulski
2719:Helen B. Taussig
2637:Rita C. Davidson
2617:
2606:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2568:
2561:
2560:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2513:. Archived from
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2397:. Archived from
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2370:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2345:geni_family_tree
2337:
2331:
2330:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2310:
2292:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2238:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2029:
2023:
2022:
1997:(4): 1079–1086.
1986:
1980:
1979:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1911:
1898:
1897:
1887:
1869:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1829:surgery.ucsf.edu
1821:
1815:
1814:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1681:
1670:
1669:
1659:
1635:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1552:
1520:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1431:
1422:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1362:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1284:. Archived from
1273:
1267:
1266:
1256:
1224:
1213:
1212:
1193:Ogilvie, Marilyn
1185:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1089:
1088:
1062:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1009:
992:
991:
981:
949:
912:
911:
909:
908:
887:
718:Legion d'Honneur
665:morning sickness
430:pulmonary artery
182:Notable students
158:
151:
144:
137:
130:
77:
58:
56:
44:
30:
21:
6513:
6512:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6502:
6373:
6372:
6366:
6351:
6345:
6332:
6326:
6313:
6310:
6308:Further reading
6305:
6292:
6288:Serena Williams
6231:
6175:
6161:Henrietta Lacks
6151:Barbara Hillary
6146:Aretha Franklin
6130:
6111:
6097:Sonia Sotomayor
6050:
5989:
5940:Tenley Albright
5928:
5914:Bernice Sandler
5872:
5853:Lilly Ledbetter
5828:Loretta C. Ford
5802:
5783:
5722:
5718:Henrietta Szold
5678:Eleanor K. Baum
5666:
5632:Hillary Clinton
5605:
5556:Gertrude Ederle
5551:Donna de Varona
5534:
5493:
5439:Rosalynn Carter
5417:
5393:Wilma L. Vaught
5348:Crystal Eastman
5343:Sylvia A. Earle
5307:
5288:
5284:Chien-Shiung Wu
5259:Felice Schwartz
5229:Julia Ward Howe
5172:
5163:Maria Tallchief
5106:
5062:Margaret Fuller
5057:Ella Fitzgerald
5052:Mary Baker Eddy
5005:
4961:Antonia Novello
4936:Anne Hutchinson
4869:
4810:Esther Peterson
4785:Wilma Mankiller
4705:Emily Blackwell
4683:
4667:
4632:
4613:
4577:
4551:
4530:
4509:
4505:Frances Perkins
4488:
4484:Sojourner Truth
4479:Margaret Sanger
4463:
4444:
4413:
4387:
4333:Emily Dickinson
4293:Marian Anderson
4272:
4261:
4255:
4225:
4212:
4176:
4140:
4104:
4095:Nancy K. Welker
4068:
4064:Leslie R. Wolfe
4028:
4009:
3980:Dominique Dawes
3958:
3922:
3871:
3830:
3789:
3780:Henrietta Lacks
3748:
3734:Ellen Sauerbrey
3707:
3703:Gwendolyn Rooks
3683:Margaret Dunkle
3666:
3662:June A. Willenz
3625:
3580:
3561:
3525:
3484:
3480:Audrey E. Scott
3448:
3407:
3376:
3362:Esther McCready
3340:
3299:
3268:
3254:Charmaine Krohe
3244:Kathleen Feeley
3232:
3213:Lois Green Carr
3192:
3173:
3137:
3106:
3070:
3056:Mary Digges Lee
3034:
2998:
2962:
2943:Lucille Clifton
2926:
2902:Annie Armstrong
2890:
2866:Rita R. Colwell
2854:
2835:Enolia McMillan
2814:
2795:
2759:
2723:
2714:Mary Shaw Shorb
2687:
2673:Henrietta Szold
2651:
2642:Gladys Spellman
2611:
2600:
2595:
2565:
2564:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2495:
2493:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2453:
2451:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2404:
2402:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2350:
2348:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2321:
2311:
2307:
2294:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2273:
2271:medlineplus.gov
2265:
2264:
2260:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2065:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2031:
2030:
2026:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1954:(15): 955–959.
1944:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1913:
1912:
1901:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1833:
1831:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1730:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1702:
1700:
1683:
1682:
1673:
1637:
1636:
1627:
1618:
1616:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1588:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1522:
1521:
1510:
1501:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1416:
1409:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1363:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1329:Harvard Gazette
1323:
1322:
1318:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1291:
1289:
1276:Edwards, Todd.
1275:
1274:
1270:
1226:
1225:
1216:
1209:
1187:
1186:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1092:
1077:
1064:
1063:
1052:
1043:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1010:
995:
951:
950:
915:
906:
904:
889:
888:
884:
879:
857:
855:Film portrayals
713:
690:palliative care
685:
633:
602:rheumatic fever
570:
522:
470:
388:rheumatic fever
380:
375:
272:
239:techniques and
186:S. I. Padmavati
154:
147:
140:
133:
115:
111:
96:
90:Alma mater
85:
79:
75:
66:
60:
54:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6511:
6509:
6501:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6375:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6364:
6349:
6343:
6330:
6324:
6309:
6306:
6302:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6268:Judith Plaskow
6265:
6263:Peggy McIntosh
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6239:
6237:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6229:
6227:Michelle Obama
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6142:
6140:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6121:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6102:Laurie Spiegel
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6021:Sherry Lansing
6018:
6013:
6008:
6006:Temple Grandin
6003:
5997:
5995:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5965:Jean Kilbourne
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5889:Ina May Gaskin
5886:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5843:Billie Holiday
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5814:
5812:
5804:
5803:
5800:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5576:Dorothea Lange
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5501:
5499:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5449:Bessie Coleman
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5319:
5317:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5037:Eileen Collins
5034:
5029:
5027:Amelia Bloomer
5024:
5019:
5017:Virginia Apgar
5013:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4986:Nettie Stevens
4983:
4981:Muriel Siebert
4978:
4973:
4968:
4966:Linda Richards
4963:
4958:
4956:Maria Mitchell
4953:
4951:Louise McManus
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4906:Catherine East
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4855:Faye Wattleton
4852:
4847:
4842:
4840:Helen Stephens
4837:
4835:Gloria Steinem
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4760:Dolores Huerta
4757:
4755:Dorothy Height
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4653:Barbara Jordan
4650:
4644:
4642:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4521:Belva Lockwood
4517:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4475:
4473:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4383:Harriet Tubman
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4363:Florence Sabin
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4343:Alice Hamilton
4340:
4338:Amelia Earhart
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4263:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4231:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4198:Brooke Lierman
4195:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4121:Mary L. Cleave
4118:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4080:Elizabeth Bobo
4076:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4040:
4038:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3913:Helen Maroulis
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3888:Carolyn Colvin
3885:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3826:Sue Fryer Ward
3823:
3821:Linda L. Singh
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3729:Charlene Dukes
3726:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3516:Toby Orenstein
3513:
3508:
3506:Billie Holiday
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3465:Sally T. Grant
3462:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3398:Susan R. Panny
3395:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3357:Nancy Grasmick
3354:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3082:Diane L. Adams
3078:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2989:Connie Morella
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2830:Lucille Maurer
2826:
2824:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2647:Harriet Tubman
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2627:Margaret Brent
2623:
2621:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2562:
2542:
2528:
2502:
2478:
2460:
2436:
2411:
2382:
2357:
2332:
2305:
2282:
2258:
2229:(2): 229–235.
2209:
2190:(4): 551–559.
2174:
2139:(4): 387–395.
2123:
2076:
2067:|website=
2043:
2024:
1981:
1937:
1930:
1899:
1860:(3): 323–330.
1840:
1816:
1805:(3): 189–202.
1789:
1754:(6): 852–857.
1737:
1709:
1671:
1650:(3): 662–671.
1625:
1601:
1586:
1564:
1535:(4): 272–279.
1508:
1481:
1446:(6): 557–564.
1423:
1407:
1372:
1350:
1341:
1316:
1298:
1268:
1239:(6): 580–585.
1214:
1207:
1159:
1145:
1121:
1109:
1090:
1075:
1050:
1026:
993:
964:(3): 183–187.
913:
881:
880:
878:
875:
856:
853:
837:
836:
833:
826:
823:
817:
811:
805:
798:
792:
786:
778:
771:
768:Lyndon Johnson
763:
757:
754:
748:
745:
739:
736:
733:
727:
724:Alfred Blalock
720:
712:
709:
684:
681:
632:
629:
569:
568:Further career
566:
521:
518:
474:Alfred Blalock
469:
466:
379:
376:
374:
371:
359:Alexander Begg
321:Phi Beta Kappa
271:
268:
218:Alfred Blalock
193:
192:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
162:
161:
125:
121:
120:
105:
104:Known for
101:
100:
91:
87:
86:
80:
78:(aged 87)
72:
68:
67:
61:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6510:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6367:
6365:9780786421619
6361:
6357:
6356:
6350:
6346:
6344:9781604136586
6340:
6336:
6331:
6327:
6325:9780802781673
6321:
6317:
6312:
6311:
6307:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6243:Patricia Bath
6241:
6240:
6238:
6234:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6212:Emily Howland
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6178:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6166:Toni Morrison
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6126:
6122:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6062:Gloria Allred
6060:
6059:
6057:
6053:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6031:Aimee Mullins
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
6001:Matilda Cuomo
5999:
5998:
5996:
5992:
5986:
5985:Eleanor Smeal
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5950:Martha Graham
5948:
5946:
5945:Nancy Brinker
5943:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5931:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5919:Anna Schwartz
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5798:
5794:
5780:
5779:Kate Stoneman
5777:
5775:
5774:Susan Solomon
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5698:Winona LaDuke
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5627:Betty Bumpers
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5596:Anne Sullivan
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5464:Althea Gibson
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5303:
5299:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5274:Florence Wald
5272:
5270:
5269:Beverly Sills
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5239:Shannon Lucid
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5169:
5168:Edith Wharton
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5097:Pat Schroeder
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4991:Oprah Winfrey
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4971:Wilma Rudolph
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4891:Myra Bradwell
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4825:Elaine Roulet
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4735:Betty Friedan
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4628:
4624:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4527:
4526:Lucretia Mott
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4459:
4455:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4404:Margaret Mead
4402:
4400:
4399:Abigail Adams
4397:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4323:Rachel Carson
4321:
4319:
4318:Pearl S. Buck
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4252:
4247:
4245:
4240:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4024:
4020:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3985:Virginia Hall
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3908:Katie Ledecky
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3893:Donna Edwards
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:Jean B. Cryor
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3693:Alice Manicur
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3678:Maureen Black
3676:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:Ligia Peralta
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3576:
3572:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3547:Harriet Legum
3545:
3543:
3542:Diane Griffin
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3511:Pauline Menes
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:Prasanna Nair
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3444:Grace Snively
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3228:Rosetta Stith
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3188:
3184:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3102:Rosa Ponselle
3100:
3098:
3097:Helen L. Koss
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2806:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2786:Lena King Lee
2784:
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2779:
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2776:Eugenie Clark
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2401:on 2022-01-26
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6273:Loretta Ross
6248:Ruby Bridges
6192:Judy Chicago
6087:Rose O'Neill
6067:Angela Davis
6046:Alice Waters
6041:Janet Rowley
6036:Carol Mutter
5924:Emma Willard
5904:Nancy Pelosi
5899:Kate Millett
5764:Ruth Patrick
5759:Emma Lazarus
5744:Karen DeCrow
5739:Mildred Cohn
5434:Lucille Ball
5408:Eudora Welty
5383:Sophia Smith
5368:Kate Mullany
5224:Sarah Grimké
5189:Maya Angelou
5022:Ann Bancroft
5001:Fanny Wright
4921:Grace Hopper
4845:Lillian Wald
4800:Annie Oakley
4780:Mary Mahoney
4604:Mary Risteau
4594:Willa Cather
4547:Bessie Smith
4425:Dorothea Dix
4377:
4353:Helen Keller
4328:Mary Cassatt
4303:Clara Barton
4208:Nancy Pelosi
4203:Aruna Miller
4193:Susan C. Lee
4172:Jackie Ronne
4116:Dorothy Blum
3918:Lilian Welsh
3898:Mary Garrett
3811:Mary S. Feik
3770:Renee E. Fox
3652:Gertrude Poe
3316:Edith Clarke
3015:Mary L. Nock
2953:Jean Spencer
2912:Rose Kushner
2886:Alta Schrock
2881:Bessie Moses
2840:Pauli Murray
2718:
2699:Clara Barton
2554:
2545:
2531:
2519:. Retrieved
2515:the original
2505:
2494:. Retrieved
2490:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2452:. Retrieved
2448:
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2423:
2414:
2403:. Retrieved
2399:the original
2394:
2385:
2373:. Retrieved
2360:
2349:. Retrieved
2344:
2335:
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2274:. Retrieved
2270:
2261:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2187:
2183:
2177:
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2132:
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2093:
2089:
2079:
2048:. Retrieved
2033:
2027:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1916:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1832:. Retrieved
1828:
1819:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1751:
1747:
1740:
1729:. Retrieved
1727:. 1986-05-23
1724:
1701:. Retrieved
1689:
1647:
1643:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:
1604:
1573:
1567:
1532:
1528:
1500:. Retrieved
1496:
1443:
1439:
1418:
1388:(1): 89–98.
1385:
1381:
1375:
1366:
1344:
1333:. Retrieved
1331:. 2012-04-26
1328:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1290:. Retrieved
1286:the original
1281:
1271:
1236:
1232:
1197:
1150:. Retrieved
1131:
1124:
1112:
1066:
1042:. Retrieved
1038:
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
961:
957:
905:. Retrieved
901:the original
894:
885:
860:
858:
838:
780:
765:
705:
698:
686:
669:
634:
609:Richard Bing
606:
598:
593:
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587:
571:
563:
547:
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538:
534:
531:
523:
511:
501:
493:Eileen Saxon
490:
471:
447:
418:Robert Gross
415:
392:
381:
347:bacteriology
336:
329:
306:
302:tuberculosis
299:
292:
273:
249:
241:hearing aids
230:
202:cardiologist
197:
196:
165:
76:(1986-05-20)
59:May 24, 1898
6388:1986 deaths
6383:1898 births
6278:Sandy Stone
6222:Indra Nooyi
5894:Julie Krone
5693:Swanee Hunt
5683:Julia Child
5647:Maya Y. Lin
5520:Bertha Holt
5454:Dorothy Day
5388:Ida Tarbell
5353:Jeanne Holm
5082:Maggie Kuhn
4881:Bella Abzug
4770:Mae Jemison
4740:Ella Grasso
4730:Alice Evans
4720:Ruth Colvin
4348:Helen Hayes
4288:Jane Addams
4059:Nancy Roman
3862:Joanne Katz
3537:Ilia Fehrer
3249:Misbah Khan
3051:Ethel Ennis
2395:www.hws.edu
2323:|work=
1580:: Pearson.
1189:Harvey, Joy
657:thalidomide
645:Netherlands
583:stethoscope
578:fluoroscopy
395:fluoroscopy
252:thalidomide
245:stethoscope
237:lip-reading
118:thalidomide
74:20 May 1986
6377:Categories
6077:Jane Fonda
6072:Sarah Deer
5884:Betty Ford
5373:Janet Reno
5219:Gerty Cori
5194:Nellie Bly
4886:Ella Baker
4805:Rosa Parks
4599:Sally Ride
4568:Lucy Stone
4435:Alice Paul
3688:Nancy Kopp
3336:Debbie Yow
2496:2020-03-22
2454:2022-08-11
2405:2020-03-22
2351:2020-02-26
2276:2020-03-22
2096:(5): 771.
2090:Pediatrics
2050:2020-03-22
1834:2020-03-23
1731:2020-03-23
1703:2020-03-23
1619:2020-03-22
1596:1004376412
1502:2020-03-23
1497:hekint.org
1335:2020-03-22
1292:2020-02-26
1152:9 November
1044:2020-02-25
907:2023-08-06
877:References
847:, and the
773:1965: The
649:phocomelia
176:Cardiology
109:cardiology
55:1898-05-24
6207:Joy Harjo
6129:2020–2029
5801:2010–2019
5591:Sacagawea
5338:Mary Dyer
5306:2000–2009
4775:Mary Lyon
4631:1990–1999
4462:1980–1989
4271:1970–1979
3429:Bea Gaddy
2325:ignored (
2315:cite book
2245:1010-7940
2153:1047-9511
2110:0031-4005
2069:ignored (
2059:cite book
2011:0735-1097
1968:0028-4793
1876:0971-9784
1768:1047-9511
1698:0362-4331
1541:0730-2347
1460:1467-1107
1402:0002-9513
1245:0730-2347
1085:903952884
1019:5 October
970:2032-0418
526:Baltimore
343:histology
327:in 1921.
6202:Mia Hamm
2429:July 29,
2375:July 29,
2253:17223568
2204:18114947
2169:43180329
2161:20444313
2118:70575222
1894:28701598
1784:37408731
1776:24401258
1476:13549398
1468:18842160
1263:20069085
1195:(2000).
988:28003874
661:Softenon
643:and the
452:such as
442:placenta
399:cyanosis
233:deafness
2521:25 July
2019:3047192
1976:6700692
1885:5535574
1666:3305662
1559:7888802
1311:jwa.org
1254:2801930
979:5172576
694:hospice
641:Belgium
637:Germany
432:to the
378:Concept
351:anatomy
6362:
6341:
6322:
2487:"AMWA"
2303:
2251:
2243:
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843:, the
828:2005:
711:Honors
574:x-rays
520:Legacy
438:foetus
424:. The
349:, and
172:Fields
159:(1971)
152:(1970)
145:(1964)
138:(1954)
131:(1947)
124:Awards
84:, U.S.
65:, U.S.
4027:2020s
3579:2010s
3191:2000s
2813:1990s
2610:1980s
2369:(PDF)
2165:S2CID
2114:S2CID
1780:S2CID
1472:S2CID
647:with
621:aorta
436:of a
434:aorta
6360:ISBN
6339:ISBN
6320:ISBN
6236:2024
6180:2022
6139:2020
6055:2019
5994:2017
5933:2015
5877:2013
5811:2011
5727:2009
5671:2007
5610:2005
5539:2003
5498:2002
5422:2001
5316:2000
5177:1998
5111:1996
5010:1995
4874:1994
4688:1993
4672:1991
4641:1990
4582:1988
4556:1986
4535:1984
4514:1983
4493:1982
4472:1981
4418:1979
4392:1976
4281:1973
4181:2024
4145:2023
4109:2022
4073:2021
4037:2020
3963:2019
3927:2018
3876:2017
3835:2016
3794:2015
3753:2014
3712:2013
3671:2012
3630:2011
3589:2010
3530:2009
3489:2008
3453:2007
3412:2006
3381:2005
3345:2004
3304:2003
3273:2002
3237:2001
3201:2000
3142:1999
3111:1998
3075:1997
3039:1996
3003:1995
2967:1994
2931:1993
2895:1992
2859:1991
2823:1990
2764:1989
2728:1988
2692:1987
2656:1986
2620:1985
2556:IMDb
2523:2012
2431:2014
2377:2014
2327:help
2301:ISBN
2249:PMID
2241:ISSN
2200:PMID
2157:PMID
2149:ISSN
2106:ISSN
2071:help
2039:ISBN
2015:PMID
2007:ISSN
1972:PMID
1964:ISSN
1926:ISBN
1890:PMID
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1772:PMID
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1662:PMID
1592:OCLC
1582:ISBN
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1259:PMID
1241:ISSN
1203:ISBN
1154:2016
1141:ISBN
1081:OCLC
1071:ISBN
1021:2013
984:PMID
966:ISSN
692:and
576:and
506:and
386:and
319:and
220:and
71:Died
49:Born
2231:doi
2192:doi
2141:doi
2098:doi
1999:doi
1956:doi
1952:310
1922:387
1880:PMC
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1807:doi
1803:128
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673:FDA
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456:or
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