1177:
22:
149:
married one of his sisters, the
Princess Shipping, to him. The succession table below assumes that she was created empress when Helian Chang became emperor in 425, although that is obviously speculation.
325:
1130:
318:
1110:
311:
1214:
39:
1233:
458:
463:
1146:
560:
550:
137:) fell to Northern Wei forces in 427, she was captured, along with her mother-in-law, even though her husband fled to Shanggui (δΈι½, in modern
1118:
1114:
1069:
205:
178:
1106:
735:
730:
86:
1024:
403:
393:
58:
1102:
1005:
745:
105:
531:
1034:
900:
874:
65:
369:
168:
1238:
1207:
1142:
1094:
996:
986:
716:
43:
497:
482:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
374:
364:
146:
72:
807:
145:). Nothing is known about her fate after she was captured. After Helian Chang was captured by Northern Wei in 428,
54:
584:
502:
195:
1200:
662:
594:
1086:
599:
276:
256:
221:
247:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1090:
943:
604:
555:
303:
32:
1122:
1098:
817:
919:
628:
672:
79:
1043:
962:
826:
230:
638:
1176:
448:
201:
174:
413:
335:
981:
855:
1184:
783:
764:
408:
291:
237:
130:
1227:
924:
773:
579:
487:
453:
1015:
850:
841:
793:
754:
725:
623:
526:
521:
512:
398:
295:
123:
1074:
778:
706:
682:
657:
589:
359:
21:
953:
934:
910:
802:
701:
691:
667:
633:
570:
541:
473:
1060:
972:
648:
614:
350:
891:
696:
384:
138:
865:
280:
260:
134:
492:
264:
142:
307:
15:
170:
The Silk Road and
Cultural Exchanges between East and West
1188:
1059:
1033:
1014:
995:
971:
952:
933:
909:
890:
864:
840:
816:
792:
763:
744:
715:
681:
647:
613:
569:
540:
511:
472:
383:
349:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1208:
319:
8:
129:When the Xia capital Tongwan (η΅±θ¬, in modern
1215:
1201:
1183:This Chinese royaltyβrelated article is a
326:
312:
304:
217:
344:Empresses, queens, and princesses consort
334:Empresses, queens, and princesses of the
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
197:Historical Dictionary of Medieval China
159:
7:
1173:
1171:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
1234:Xia (Sixteen Kingdoms) empresses
1175:
885:Empresses and princesses dowager
20:
31:needs additional citations for
1:
1131:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
194:Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2009).
167:Rong, Xinjiang (2022-10-31).
147:Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei
1187:. You can help Knowledge by
200:. Rowman & Littlefield.
118:Very little is known about
1255:
1170:
1083:
1052:
883:
342:
288:
274:
254:
244:
235:
227:
220:
55:"Helian Chang's empress"
944:Empress Dowager Kezuhun
832:Helian Chang's empress
120:Helian Chang's empress
1239:Chinese royalty stubs
920:Empress Dowager Cheng
901:Empress Dowager Zhang
248:Helian Ding's empress
1054:Posthumous empresses
1044:Princess Dowager Yin
1025:Empress Dowager Duan
987:Empress Dowager Duan
982:Empress Dowager Ding
40:improve this article
1006:Empress Dowager Wei
963:Empress Dowager Gou
444:Middle Empress Xuan
673:Yao Hong's empress
1196:
1195:
1165:
1164:
439:Left Empress Wang
434:Upper Empress Fan
302:
301:
289:Succeeded by
245:Succeeded by
207:978-0-8108-6053-7
180:978-90-04-51259-7
116:
115:
108:
90:
1246:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1179:
1172:
424:Left Empress Liu
336:Sixteen Kingdoms
328:
321:
314:
305:
277:Empress of China
257:Empress of China
228:Preceded by
218:
212:
211:
191:
185:
184:
164:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1079:
1055:
1048:
1029:
1010:
991:
967:
948:
929:
905:
886:
879:
860:
856:Princess Murong
836:
812:
788:
759:
740:
711:
677:
643:
609:
565:
561:Empress Kezuhun
556:Empress Kezuhun
536:
507:
468:
379:
345:
338:
332:
298:
285:
269:
250:
241:
233:
222:Chinese royalty
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215:
208:
193:
192:
188:
181:
166:
165:
161:
156:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1252:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1180:
1163:
1162:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1002:
1000:
993:
992:
990:
989:
984:
978:
976:
969:
968:
966:
965:
959:
957:
950:
949:
947:
946:
940:
938:
931:
930:
928:
927:
922:
916:
914:
907:
906:
904:
903:
897:
895:
888:
887:
884:
881:
880:
878:
877:
871:
869:
862:
861:
859:
858:
853:
847:
845:
838:
837:
835:
834:
829:
823:
821:
814:
813:
811:
810:
805:
799:
797:
790:
789:
787:
786:
784:Princess Tuoba
781:
776:
770:
768:
765:Northern Liang
761:
760:
758:
757:
751:
749:
746:Southern Liang
742:
741:
739:
738:
733:
728:
722:
720:
713:
712:
710:
709:
704:
699:
694:
688:
686:
679:
678:
676:
675:
670:
665:
660:
654:
652:
645:
644:
642:
641:
636:
631:
626:
620:
618:
611:
610:
608:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
576:
574:
567:
566:
564:
563:
558:
553:
547:
545:
538:
537:
535:
534:
529:
524:
518:
516:
509:
508:
506:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
479:
477:
470:
469:
467:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
409:Zhang Huiguang
406:
401:
396:
390:
388:
381:
380:
378:
377:
372:
367:
362:
356:
354:
347:
346:
343:
340:
339:
333:
331:
330:
323:
316:
308:
300:
299:
292:Empress Helian
290:
287:
272:
271:
252:
251:
246:
243:
238:Empress of Xia
234:
229:
225:
224:
214:
213:
206:
186:
179:
158:
157:
155:
152:
122:, the wife of
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1251:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:Princess Duan
1068:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:Western Liang
1032:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
998:
994:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
974:
970:
964:
961:
960:
958:
955:
951:
945:
942:
941:
939:
936:
932:
926:
925:Zheng Yingtao
923:
921:
918:
917:
915:
912:
908:
902:
899:
898:
896:
893:
889:
882:
876:
873:
872:
870:
867:
863:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
846:
843:
839:
833:
830:
828:
827:Empress Liang
825:
824:
822:
819:
815:
809:
808:Empress Huyan
806:
804:
801:
800:
798:
795:
791:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
774:Princess Meng
772:
771:
769:
766:
762:
756:
753:
752:
750:
747:
743:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
721:
718:
714:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
687:
684:
680:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
663:Empress Zhang
661:
659:
656:
655:
653:
650:
646:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
619:
616:
612:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
585:Empress Liang
583:
581:
580:Empress Qiang
578:
577:
575:
572:
568:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
551:Princess Duan
549:
548:
546:
543:
539:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
517:
514:
510:
504:
503:Empress Zhang
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
488:Zheng Yingtao
486:
484:
481:
480:
478:
475:
471:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
454:Yang Xianrong
452:
450:
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445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
404:Empress Huyan
402:
400:
397:
395:
394:Empress Huyan
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231:Empress Liang
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96:February 2024
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67:
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60:
57: β
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1189:expanding it
1182:
1167:
1119:N. Dynasties
1115:S. Dynasties
1016:Southern Yan
875:Empress Dong
851:Princess Sun
842:Northern Yan
831:
794:Southern Yan
755:Queen Zhejue
736:Empress Yang
731:Empress Yang
726:Princess Shi
629:Empress Duan
624:Duan Yuanfei
595:Empress Yang
527:Princess Pei
522:Princess Yan
513:Former Liang
419:Jin Yueguang
399:Empress Shan
296:Northern Wei
275:
255:
236:
196:
189:
169:
162:
128:
124:Helian Chang
119:
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1111:16 Kingdoms
997:Later Liang
779:Li Jingshou
717:Later Liang
707:Queen Liang
683:Western Qin
658:Empress She
600:Empress Mao
590:Empress Gou
532:Empress Xin
498:Empress Liu
483:Empress Liu
464:Empress Liu
459:Empress Liu
449:Empress Jin
370:Empress Yan
365:Empress Yan
360:Empress Ren
1228:Categories
1103:3 Kingdoms
954:Former Qin
935:Former Yan
911:Later Zhao
803:Duan Jifei
702:Queen Tufa
692:Queen Bian
668:Empress Qi
639:Empress Li
634:Fu Xunying
605:Empress Li
571:Former Qin
542:Former Yan
474:Later Zhao
429:Jin Yuehua
375:Empress Li
279:(Northern
154:References
66:newspapers
1075:Fu Song'e
1063:(384β409)
1061:Later Yan
1037:(400β421)
1018:(398β410)
999:(386β403)
975:(384β409)
973:Later Yan
956:(351β394)
937:(337β370)
913:(319β351)
894:(304β329)
868:(350β352)
844:(407β436)
820:(407β431)
796:(398β410)
767:(397β460)
748:(397β414)
719:(386β403)
685:(385β431)
651:(384β417)
649:Later Qin
617:(384β409)
615:Later Yan
573:(351β394)
544:(337β370)
515:(320β376)
476:(319β351)
387:(304β329)
353:(304β347)
351:Cheng-Han
263:/Eastern
259:(Central
173:. BRILL.
892:Han-Zhao
697:Queen Fu
385:Han-Zhao
286:425β427
270:425β427
242:425β427
139:Tianshui
866:Ran Wei
281:Shaanxi
261:Shaanxi
135:Shaanxi
80:scholar
1143:W. Xia
1085:Xia β
493:Du Zhu
204:
177:
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1087:Shang
414:Liu E
265:Gansu
143:Gansu
131:Yulin
87:JSTOR
73:books
1185:stub
1159:Qing
1155:Ming
1151:Yuan
1139:Song
1135:Liao
1127:Tang
1091:Zhou
202:ISBN
175:ISBN
59:news
1147:JΔ«n
1123:Sui
1107:Jìn
1099:Han
1095:Qin
818:Xia
294:of
42:by
1230::
1157:β
1153:β
1149:β
1145:/
1141:/
1137:/
1133:β
1129:β
1125:β
1121:β
1117:/
1113:β
1109:/
1105:β
1101:β
1097:β
1093:β
1089:β
283:)
267:)
141:,
133:,
126:.
1216:e
1209:t
1202:v
1191:.
327:e
320:t
313:v
210:.
183:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:Β·
77:Β·
70:Β·
63:Β·
36:.
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