Knowledge (XXG)

Help:Find sources

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can be fairly expensive. However, it is possible to use the open web to find many good sources to use in writing encyclopedia articles. Examples of such sources are news stories from newspapers with a reputation for accuracy, books which have previews on digital libraries, and academic papers which
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Several publishers make multiple editions of their books available through Google Books. Sometimes, Google initially returns a link only to the e-book edition, but that edition may include links to alternate hardcover or softcover editions which do have original pagination. Google Books limits
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can help to efficiently find sources on certain websites that some Knowledge (XXG) editors have determined are generally reliable, overall. Because these searches only includes returns from a pre-determined list of candidates it could miss many others possible sources.
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previews of copyrighted books to a certain number of pages. It is possible to jump ahead to exhaust that number from a later starting page by editing the browser URL. For example, adding "&pg=PA100" will usually jump to page 100.
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Many of the best sources are not available online, or are only available under subscription. For example, many books are not available online at all, and subscription to academic databases such as
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Websites, blogs and other user-generated sources: online content from a variety of authors/publishers. Reliability depends on the editorial control of the website.
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For subjects that have several names or spellings, it may be desirable to use more than one search. This can be as simple as using several
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Bibliographies on a topic outline the main scholarly sources in a subject area and provide a good starting point, where they are available.
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are effective for finding online sources in particular, but can also be used for some other kinds of sources depending on the topic area.
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is an initiative to help Wikipedians get access to subscription or paid sources to improve Knowledge (XXG) articles. Editors can
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exist for more academic material, particularly scholarly articles, although some content will be behind a paywall: examples are
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About finding sources to support a specific Knowledge (XXG) article. For finding a source you have already identified, see
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which link to searches most likely to find references suitable for use in articles. The most well-known of these is
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Public or research libraries have both books and research databases, covering a wide variety of subject areas.
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Who is the author? What are their qualifications and reputation? Do they have any identifiable biases?
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index millions of books, both academic and popular; however, not all will be available in full text.
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Once you have found one good scholarly source, you can see what sources it cites and what cited it (
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extension on your browser helps you find the full text of the articles wherever you found them.
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Many types of sources are available, although some are appropriate only in certain situations.
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It explains concepts or processes used by the Knowledge (XXG) community. It is not one of
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sources are vital for creating encyclopedia articles. Reliable sources allow editors to
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for details. Alternatively, users who desire more freedom can use the meta-template
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reports: writing or multimedia that discusses current events or editorial analysis.
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For more information about how Knowledge (XXG) policy evaluates sources, see
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Does the source cite its own sources? Is it based on facts or opinions?
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If you are having trouble accessing a particular source, e.g. due to
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provides a table of the custom search engines created for Wikipedians
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describes some of the considerations in using these types of sources.
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Knowledge (XXG):Advanced source searching#Custom search engines
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To help find sources, Wikipedians have developed a number of
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When was the source published? Is the information outdated?
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outlines the fundamentals of "advanced search" techniques.
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explains how to cite sources found through Google Books.
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articles: short papers in popular or trade publications.
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introduces the use of Internet Archive for research.
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Watch two short videos on 1508: 1468: 1070: 1005:Help disambiguate authors of scholarly papers 436:discusses issues with user-generated content. 222: 8: 952:The Knowledge (XXG) Library Bookshelf (meta) 655:Knowledge (XXG):Identifying reliable sources 378:outlines appropriate use of primary sources. 2328: 697:, which allows a choice of search engines. 1475: 1461: 1453: 1077: 1063: 1055: 681:please don't use it in articles themselves 649:Are there any obvious errors or omissions? 229: 215: 85: 398:assesses the reliability of news content. 45:Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines 167: 131: 95: 88: 558:Search engine of free reliable sources 1338:Converting between references formats 1010:Be a Knowledge (XXG) Visiting Scholar 7: 47:, and may reflect varying levels of 1353:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC 1292:Referencing without using templates 1287:Referencing with citation templates 348:: longer academic or popular works. 629:Who is the publisher? Is the work 285:and to prove that the subject has 14: 1043: 1033: 834: 336:a comparison to open peer review 256:Knowledge (XXG):Find your source 244: 26: 1343:Reference display customization 972:Knowledge (XXG) Loves Libraries 715:{{find sources|human disguise}} 644:primary, secondary, or tertiary 2331:Ask for help on your talk page 275:that claims in an article are 18:Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources 1: 1110:Biographies of living persons 574:apply for access to databases 923:Find Your Local Library tips 864:Get free access to research! 495:https://scholar.archive.org/ 461:Google Custom Search engines 322:: short papers published in 2372:The Knowledge (XXG) Library 1977:References and page numbers 1637:Who writes Knowledge (XXG)? 1617:What Knowledge (XXG) is not 1348:References and page numbers 1282:Introduction to referencing 1086:Knowledge (XXG) referencing 871:Research tools and services 845:The Knowledge (XXG) Library 570:The Knowledge (XXG) Library 203:What Knowledge (XXG) is not 2388: 1756:"The rules are principles" 1741:Simplified Manual of Style 1484:Knowledge (XXG) help pages 1297:Referencing dos and don'ts 991:Get free access to sources 957:Universities and Libraries 652: 582:request help with research 56: 15: 2320: 1962:Referencing for beginners 1490: 1442:Parenthetical referencing 1277:Citations quick reference 1244:Punctuation and footnotes 441:Where to look for sources 2095:Simple vandalism cleanup 1731:Avoiding common mistakes 1726:Advice for young editors 1196:Citation Style Vancouver 977:Wikidata source metadata 667:source-finding templates 578:request specific sources 252:This page in a nutshell: 2367:Knowledge (XXG) sources 1830:VisualEditor user guide 1612:Policies and guidelines 1424:Knowledge (XXG) Library 1093:Policies and guidelines 332:traditional peer review 169:Policies and guidelines 104:Contributing (overview) 2357:Knowledge (XXG) how-to 1804:Introductions by topic 1799:Why create an account? 1362:Template documentation 1302:Citing Knowledge (XXG) 913:Free newspaper sources 479:general search engines 374:: historic documents. 2362:Knowledge (XXG) tools 2257:(Encyclopedia proper) 1584:About Knowledge (XXG) 1015:Teach Library Interns 928:Find Your Source tips 548:cover the topic area 411:: data, particularly 188:Neutral point of view 1957:Citations/references 1916:Titles (of articles) 1861:Biographies (living) 1132:Scientific citations 1105:No original research 1020:Become a Coordinator 938:Citation tools guide 893:Free Resource Guides 888:Discover open access 193:No original research 35:This help page is a 1746:Simplified rule-set 1507:for an interactive 1249:Shortened footnotes 1040:Support Open Access 933:How to find sources 415:data, and analysis. 2122:WP search protocol 2117:User contributions 2083:Email confirmation 1809:Graphics tutorials 1773:Your first article 1751:"Ignore all rules" 1715:to Knowledge (XXG) 1264:Help for beginners 1216:Citation templates 1168:Referencing styles 785:find sources multi 692:find sources multi 614:Evaluating sources 401:Reports and other 320:Scholarly articles 2344: 2343: 2258: 1931:information pages 1450: 1449: 1254:Nesting footnotes 1158:Combining sources 1053: 1052: 998:Books & Bytes 878:Resource Exchange 859: 592:citation chaining 499:This longer video 449:or other general 324:academic journals 262: 261: 239: 238: 84: 83: 2379: 2338: 2334: 2292:Manual of Style 2256: 2242: 2136: 2111:simple archiving 1967:Citation Style 1 1947:Article deletion 1942:Appealing blocks 1935: 1844: 1822: 1814:Picture tutorial 1792: 1719: 1651: 1647:Help for readers 1588: 1574: 1562: 1550: 1538: 1526: 1510: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1454: 1409: 1403: 1398: 1392: 1387: 1381: 1376: 1370: 1318:Cite link labels 1231:Inline citations 1221:Reflist template 1191:Citation Style 2 1186:Citation Style 1 1115:Reliable sources 1079: 1072: 1065: 1056: 1047: 1037: 866: 849: 848: 838: 831: 827: 821: 814: 796: 789: 783: 776: 775: 761: 716: 709: 703: 696: 690: 678: 672: 505:Internet Archive 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Index

Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources
how-to guide
Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
consensus
Shortcuts
H:FIND
WP:FIND
Editor help
Contributing (overview)
Editing
FAQ
Help
Search
Contents
Categories
Featured content
Portals
A-Z index
Policies and guidelines
Citing sources
External links
Neutral point of view
No original research
Verifiability
What Knowledge (XXG) is not
v
t
e
Knowledge (XXG):Find your source
Independent

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