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and her intercession is sought for childbirth and diseases of the eye. She is venerated not only in
Carinthia (the Austrian state coterminous with the Diocese of Gurk), but also in neighboring
370:, another Benedictine foundation in Austria, was founded in 1074 by the same Gebhard, and also owes its existence to Hemma's wealth. Since 1174 Hemma's relics have been buried in the crypt of
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Countess Hemma used her great wealth for the benefit of the poor and was already venerated as a saint during her lifetime. In addition, she founded ten churches throughout present-day
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Little is known about Hemma's descent; she was probably born between 995 and 1000 (other sources mention 980 AD), her ancestors were related to the
Bavarian
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In recent years, however, the routes of pilgrimage from
Slovenia and Styria to Gurk have gradually reopened and are becoming increasingly used.
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328:) river from the hands of the Emperor. Both her sons and her husband were murdered, Margrave William II probably in 1036 by the deposed duke
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an der Sann in 1016, by whom she had two sons, Hartwig and
William. Her husband had received vast estates on the
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Depicted as a noble lady with either a model of a church, a legal deed or a rose, or distributing alms.
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Friedrich
Wilhelm Bautz (1990). "Hemma (Emma) von Gurk, Heilige". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.).
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Das Leben der
Heiligen Hemma von Gurk und dessen künstlerische Ausdeutung im Laufe der Geschichte
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in revenge. Hemma became wealthy through inheritance upon the death of her husband and sons.
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Saints are considered beatified and canonisated people, others are considered candidates.
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since 1174, she was beatified on 21 November 1287 and canonised on 5 January 1938 by
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165:; invoked during childbirth and against diseases of the eye; extreme hangovers
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414:. This pilgrimage took place every year on the fourth Sunday after
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587:. Translated by Kaiser, Denise A. Pennsylvania University Press.
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281:, Hemma was a member of a noble dynasty descending from
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Fresco of Saint Hemma in St. Leonard's Parish Church,
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213:. Her feast day is 27 June. Hemma is venerated as a
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612:(in German). Vol. 2. Hamm: Bautz. col. 709.
354:After her death, Gurk Abbey was dissolved by the
312:Hemma married the Carinthian count William II of
558:. (Exhibition catalogue) Carinthia, Klagenfurt.
518:Hourihane, Colum, ed. (2016). "Gurk Cathedral".
261:rights at her estates in Lieding (today part of
638:Biography, Catholic Church of Carinthia website
1308:10th-century people from the Holy Roman Empire
585:Conrad II, 990-1039: Emperor of Three Kingdoms
269:in 975. The bestowal raised objections by the
1313:11th-century women from the Holy Roman Empire
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273:and the privileges were later transferred to
8:
544:. Klagenfurt/Celovec: Hermagoras/Mohorjeva.
362:, who instead used the funds to set up the
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528:Hemma von Gurk. Wesentliches kurz gefaßt
522:. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press.
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430:
394:Saint Hemma is the patron saint of the
7:
554:Tropper, Peter Günther (ed.), 1988:
71:27 June 1045 (aged 49–50)
533:Prenner-Walzl, Irene Maria, 1987:
390:(Municipality of Vojnik, Slovenia)
225:, and as patroness of the current
16:11th-century Carinthian noblewoman
14:
1293:Female saints of medieval Germany
630:Biography, Gurk Cathedral website
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1233:
1221:
1283:Austrian Roman Catholic saints
537:. (Thesis) University of Graz.
396:Roman Catholic Diocese of Gurk
1:
1303:Canonizations by Pope Pius XI
1298:11th-century Christian saints
451:George of Brandenburg-Ansbach
402:(another Austrian state) and
189:– 27 June 1045), also called
183:
58:
1323:11th-century German nobility
1318:10th-century German nobility
1288:German Roman Catholic saints
297:) and was brought up at the
445:, possibly the portrait of
1354:
599:Biography, Catholic Online
437:Depiction of a woman in a
364:Diocese of Gurk-Klagenfurt
343:. In 1043 she founded the
159:Diocese of Gurk-Klagenfurt
1333:11th-century German women
1328:10th-century German women
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572:. Carinthia, Klagenfurt.
38:
1338:Medieval Austrian saints
800:Janez Frančišek Gnidovec
583:Wolfram, Herwig (2006).
249:. Her grandmother Imma (
1059:Franc Pavelski Nahtigal
568:Vieser, Dolores, 1999:
530:. Kolbnitz: S. Messner.
223:Eastern Orthodox Church
88:Eastern Orthodox Church
1228:Catholicism portal
773:Marija Antonija Fabjan
735:Domitian of Carantania
646:Hemma Pilgrimage Route
391:
356:Archbishop of Salzburg
271:Archbishop of Salzburg
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32:Margravine an der Sann
768:Marija Krizina Bojanc
526:Messner, Sepp, 1995:
465:29 June according to
449:, spouse of Margrave
447:Beatrice de Frangepan
385:
330:Adalbero of Carinthia
84:Roman Catholic Church
745:Anton Martin Slomšek
347:double monastery of
245:and thus to Emperor
1252:Slovenia portal
540:Till, Josef, 1999:
277:. According to her
740:Hildegard of Stein
472:2006-02-05 at the
392:
253:) was vested with
203:Duchy of Carinthia
163:State of Carinthia
109:5 January 1938 by
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1240:Saints portal
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1114:Ferdinand Potokar
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443:Order of the Swan
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80:Venerated in
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1034:Gizela Lavrenčič
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295:Slovenian Styria
293:(in present-day
291:Mark an der Sann
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1199:Izidor Zavadlav
1189:Narte Velikonja
1029:France Kunstelj
1004:Janko Komljanec
989:Jaroslav Kikelj
924:Lambert Ehrlich
899:Alojzij Breznik
886:
884:
883:Slovene martyrs
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805:Frederic Baraga
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316:, mentioned as
307:Saint Cunigunde
275:Gurk, Carinthia
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1149:Ludvik Sluga
1109:Anzelm Polak
1094:Janez Pavčič
1084:Jakob Omahna
1074:Henrik Novak
1069:Ivanka Novak
1049:Ciril Lisjak
1024:Štefan Kuhar
1014:Peter Križaj
999:Jožef Kofalt
994:Janez Kodrič
929:Jože Geoheli
894:Jože Brecelj
887:20th century
854:Anton Mahnič
750:Lojze Grozde
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368:Admont Abbey
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243:Luitpoldings
240:
217:by both the
211:Pope Pius XI
205:. Buried at
191:Emma of Gurk
190:
171:
170:
111:Pope Pius XI
45:Portrait by
31:
1278:1045 deaths
1273:990s births
1174:Viktor Turk
1159:Jože Šerjak
1139:Ivan Salmič
1039:Vera Lestan
959:Alfonz Jarc
954:Srečko Huth
869:Jakob Ukmar
864:Anton Strle
844:Lojze Kozar
643:(in German)
635:(in German)
627:(in German)
388:Nova Cerkev
345:Benedictine
305:by Empress
287:Peilenstein
279:hagiography
47:Sebald Bopp
1267:Categories
1019:Matej Krof
979:Franc Kern
904:Franc Cvar
874:Anton Vovk
512:References
412:Loibl Pass
349:Gurk Abbey
187: 995
144:Attributes
62: 995
1144:Jakob Sem
1099:Franc Pen
984:Emil Kete
974:Franc Kek
964:Franc Kač
787:Venerable
410:over the
366:in 1072.
337:Carinthia
301:court in
289:) in the
263:Straßburg
237:Biography
231:Carinthia
229:state of
199:Ema Krška
154:Patronage
125:Crypt of
105:Canonized
95:Beatified
49:, c. 1500
815:Servants
470:Archived
439:Croatian
408:Carniola
404:Slovenia
318:margrave
314:Friesach
299:Imperial
283:Pilštanj
247:Henry II
227:Austrian
221:and the
723:Blessed
682:Slovene
360:Gebhard
341:Austria
322:Savinja
303:Bamberg
267:Otto II
259:minting
195:Slovene
138:27 June
885:of the
817:of God
708:Alboin
700:Saints
685:saints
616:
576:
562:
548:
416:Easter
400:Styria
255:market
176:German
120:shrine
118:Major
425:Notes
215:saint
134:Feast
23:Saint
614:ISBN
574:ISBN
560:ISBN
546:ISBN
326:Sann
257:and
251:Emma
68:Died
55:Born
1269::
480:^
458:^
374:.
358:,
339:,
309:.
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184:c.
182:;
178::
161:;
59:c.
674:e
667:t
660:v
622:.
453:.
324:(
285:(
193:(
174:(
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