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356:. On 30 November Burton appeared before the House, and on 5 December presented a petition; the House on 12 March 1641 declared the proceedings against him illegal, and cast Laud and others in damages. On 24 March his sentence was reversed, and his benefice ordered to be restored; on 20 April a sum of £6,000 was voted to him; on 8 June a further order for his restoration to his benefice was made out. He recovered his degrees, and received that of B.D. in addition. The money was not paid, nor did he get his benefice, to which Robert Chestlin had been regularly presented.
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199:. More serious troubles were to come. On 5 November 1636 he preached two sermons in his own church on Proverbs xxiv. 21, 22, in which he charged the bishops with innovations amounting to a popish plot. His pulpit style was perhaps effective, but certainly not refined; he calls the bishops caterpillars instead of pillars, and 'antichristian mushrumps.' Next month he was summoned before
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164:(who in Neile's illness was acting as clerk of the closet). Charles read the letter partly through, and told Burton 'not to attend more in his office till he should send for him.' He was not sent for, and did not reappear at court. He deplored the death of James, for the influence he saw the late king had had in regarding the nascent
312:. At Lancaster, Burton was confined in a large smoky room without furniture; the gaps between the planks of the floor made it dangerous to walk, and underneath was a dark room in which were kept five witches. The allowance for diet was not paid. Dr. Augustine Wildbore, vicar of Lancaster, kept a watchful eye over Burton's reading;
275:. They made short work of it, striking out sixty-four sheets, and leaving no more than six lines at the beginning and twenty-four at the end. Thus mutilated, Burton would not own it; he was not allowed to frame a new answer, and on 2 June it was ordered that he, like the rest, should be proceeded against
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He and his first wife, Anne, he had two children: Anne, baptised 21 September 1621, and Henry, baptised 13 May 1624, who married Ursula
Maisters on 30 November 1647, and is described as a merchant. His second wife, Sarah, and son, Henry, survived him, and on 17 February 1652 petitioned the house for
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On 7 November 1640 his wife presented a petition to the House of
Commons for his release, and on 10 November the house ordered him to be sent to London. The order arrived at Guernsey on Sunday, 15 November and Burton embarked on the 21st. At Dartmouth, on the 22nd, he met Prynne, and their journey to
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for a seditious sermon; he escaped to the king at Oxford. Left thus in possession at St. Matthew's, Friday Street, Burton organised a church on the independent model. He preached before parliament, but did not approve the course which events subsequently took. He was for some time allowed to hold a
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On the accession of
Charles, Burton took it as a matter of course that he would become clerk of the royal closet, but Neile was continued in that office. Burton lost the appointment through an indiscretion. On 23 April 1625, before James had been dead a month, Burton presented a letter to Charles,
327:. Here he had no books except his bibles in Hebrew, Greek, Latin, and French, and an ecclesiastical history in Greek, but he managed to get pen, ink, and paper, and wrote two books, which were not printed. His wife was not allowed to see him, though his only daughter died during his imprisonment.
285:, maintained that 'a minister hath a larger liberty than always to go in a mild strain'. His defence was stopped. He was condemned to be deprived of his benefice, to be degraded from the ministry and from his academical degrees, to be fined £5,000, to be set in the
256:, but this fell through. The defendants prepared answers to the indictment, but it was necessary that these should be signed by two counsel. Burton was the only one who got at length the signature of a counsel, one Holt, an aged bencher of
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203:, a commissioner for causes ecclesiastical, to answer on oath to articles charging him with sedition. He refused the oath, and appealed to the king. Fifteen days afterwards he was cited before a special high commission at
281:. Sentence was passed on 14 June, the defendants crying out for justice, and demanding that they should not be condemned without examination of their answers. Burton, when interrogated as to his plea by the lord keeper
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242:(11 March) and included in a common indictment. An attempt was made on 6 June to get the judges to treat the publications of Bastwick and Burton (who had added to his offence by publishing, from his prison,
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The Grand
Impostor Unmasked, or a detection of the notorious hypocrisie and desperate impiety of the late Archbishop (so styled) of Canterbury, cunningly couched in that written copy which he read on the
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On 5 October 1642 his old parishioners petitioned the House that he might be appointed Sunday afternoon lecturer, and this was done. Chestlin, who resisted the appointment, was imprisoned at
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in 1626, but the proceedings were stopped. Bishop after bishop became the subject of his attack. For a publication which bore a frontispiece representing
Charles in the act of assailing the
127:, and that for some unknown reason the appointment was countermanded. Burton does not mention this, but says that he could not get a license for a book which he wrote in 1623 against the
391:, published in July 1641, that it 'sketched out that plan of a national church, surrounded by voluntary churches, which was accepted at the revolution of 1688.' He published a
119:. On 14 July 1612 he had been incorporated M.A. at Oxford, and was again incorporated on 15 July 1617. He tells us that at the age of thirty he resolved to enter the ministry.
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Burton's parishioners signed a petition to the king for his pardon; the two who presented it committed to prison. His ears were cropped so close, according to
175:, and used his city pulpit to campaign aggressively against episcopal practices. He began to deviate from the set ceremonies, and was cited before the
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to King James, opposed his advancement; however, on Prince Henry's death (6 November 1612) Burton was appointed clerk of the closet to
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This satirical print of Burton and Laud references Laud's beheading in 1645. The print implies Laud aspires to the status of
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and prove the Pope to be
Antichrist. He had, in fact, thrust himself into a discussion then going on between Fisher and
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A pamphlet giving an account of his censure in the Star-chamber was published in 1637. On 1 November he was sent to
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was cut. When his wounds were healed, and he was conveyed northward on 28 July, people lined the road at
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to take leave of him. His wife followed in a coach, and 500 on horseback accompanied him as far as
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maintenance; the son received lands of £200 yearly value from the estates of certain
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The Seven Vials; or a briefe
Exposition upon the 15 and 16 chapters of the Revelation
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Burton's answer lay in court about three weeks, when on 19 May the attorney-general,
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at
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says that despite precautions, papers from Burton were circulated in London.
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He shut himself up in his house, and published his sermons, with the title,
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429:, 1641, sermon from Psalm liii 7, 8, before the parliament on 20 June).
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546: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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London was again a triumphal progress. They were escorted from
323:, where he arrived on 15 December and was shut up in a cell at
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83:. On leaving the university he became tutor to two sons of
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English independent ministers of the
Interregnum (England)
103:; while acting in this capacity he composed a treatise on
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Through the Carey interest, Burton obtained the post of
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He was almost immediately presented to the rectory of
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inveighing against the popish tendencies of Neile and
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Vindication of Churches commonly called Independent
364:catechetical lecture every Tuesday fortnight at
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562:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
433:Truth still Truth, though shut out of doors
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427:England's Bondage and Hope of Deliverance
19:For other people named Henry Burton, see
439:, a previous pamphlet of the same year).
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398:Burton's other main publications were:
623:17th-century English Puritan ministers
608:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
613:English Caroline nonconforming clergy
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628:People from Birstall, West Yorkshire
230:In prison Burton was soon joined by
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283:Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry
39:(1578–1648), was an English
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653:Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales
648:English male non-fiction writers
643:17th-century English theologians
638:16th-century English theologians
559:Dictionary of National Biography
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67:, a small parish in the former
513:The Baiting of the Popes Bvll,
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476:Nathaniel Holmes (theologian)
73:St. John's College, Cambridge
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421:A Tryall of Private Devotion
173:St. Matthew's, Friday Street
500:A Cambridge Alumni Database
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496:"Burton, Henry (BRTN595H)"
149:St. John's, Watling Street
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244:An Apology for an Appeale
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409:A Plea to an Appeale
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