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Henry of Kalden

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Henry von Kalden succeeded his father as Imperial marshal in the service of Emperor Henry VI. In 1194, when Henry VI finally subdued the peninsula and could invade Sicily, his marshal was with him. Back in Germany, he spent Christmas 1195 with the emperor at the
243:, and cut off his head. He nevertheless accepted the new circumstances and joined the side of the recently crowned Emperor Otto IV, whose closest advisor he became, arranging Otto's marriage with Philip's daughter 122:. Historians have speculated whether Henry Testa and Henry of Kalden are one and the same person, though recent research tends to the assumption of a father-son relationship. They are also rated as the builders of 50: 153:, before intense summer heat, epidemics and supply shortages caused the Imperial troops to leave the siege early. Henry Testa returned to Germany, and presumably died in 1191 at 269: 294: 417: 412: 177:
defeated a large resistance army of Sicilian nobles in 1197, sacked the city and took captive its bishop. Henry was one of the leaders of the
231:. Henry of Kalden received permission from the Pope to track down and kill Otto to avenge his master's death. Granted, Henry killed him at 228: 196:
Henry remained a loyal supporter of the Hohenstaufen dynasty and entered the service of Henry VI's brother and successor in Germany, Duke
279: 209: 251: 263: 119: 254:, however, Otto's position worsened and the marshal returned to the Hohenstaufen fold. He is last documented in 1214 deeds. 129:
The Pappenheim dynasty had held the hereditary marshal office since about 1100. Henry Testa was one of the leaders of the
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and is documented serving Emperor Frederick's son and successor Henry VI, while the latter was yet just
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as commander. Nevertheless, when the crusaders heard of Emperor Henry's death in
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in September, however, the German princes denied his authority and chose Duke
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On 8 June 1208, however, Philip was murdered out of rage by the
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citizens in 1206, as well as in the negotiations with
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After the December 1212 coronation of Henry VI's son
208:, he aided Philip against the forces of Landgrave 149:. He participated in the unsuccessful siege of 247:and moulding an aggressive Sicilian policy. 8: 290:Ryccardi di Sancto Germano Notarii Chronicon 329: 7: 169:. Henry of Kalden was again sent to 74:in the service of the German kings 126:, erected between 1150 and 1180. 25: 418:Christians of the Crusade of 1197 281:Ottonis de Sancto Blasio Chronica 200:. In the throne quarrel with the 137:, in his 1190/91 campaign to the 31:Henry of Kalden, depicted in the 377:Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire 309:The Kingdom in the Sun 1130-1194 141:as his right by marriage to the 98:Henry probably was a son of the 413:Christians of the Third Crusade 1: 181:and led the Imperial army to 62: 320:The Norman Kingdom of Sicily 439: 324:Cambridge University Press 387:Ludwig I, Duke of Bavaria 383: 374: 366: 359: 332: 301:Translated by G. A. Loud. 285:Translated by G. A. Loud. 276:Translated by G. A. Loud. 229:Otto VIII of Wittelsbach 212:in 1204 and against the 34:Liber ad honorem Augusti 175:Markward von Annweiler 58: 42: 227:count palatine Count 30: 305:Norwich, John Julius 210:Hermann of Thuringia 120:Frederick Barbarossa 68:– after 1214) was a 408:Marshals of Germany 59:Heinrich von Kalden 297:2004-03-12 at the 272:2004-08-09 at the 265:Annales Casinenses 135:King of the Romans 43: 393: 392: 384:Succeeded by 318:Matthew, Donald. 218:Pope Innocent III 124:Kaltenburg Castle 16:(Redirected from 430: 367:Preceded by 355: 348: 334:Henry of Kalden 330: 198:Philip of Swabia 187:Henry of Brabant 139:Sicilian kingdom 102:noble Henry III 67: 64: 53: 21: 438: 437: 433: 432: 431: 429: 428: 427: 398: 397: 395: 389: 380: 372: 349: 343: 342: 335: 299:Wayback Machine 274:Wayback Machine 260: 179:Crusade of 1197 173:, where he and 163:Imperial Palace 96: 65: 49: 46:Henry of Kalden 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 436: 434: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 400: 399: 391: 390: 385: 382: 373: 368: 364: 363: 361:German royalty 357: 356: 336: 333: 328: 327: 316: 302: 286: 277: 259: 256: 95: 92: 39:Peter of Eboli 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 435: 424: 423:Ministeriales 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 405: 403: 396: 388: 379: 378: 371: 365: 362: 358: 353: 346: 341: 340: 331: 325: 321: 317: 314: 310: 306: 303: 300: 296: 293: 291: 287: 284: 282: 278: 275: 271: 268: 266: 262: 261: 257: 255: 253: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 221: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 158: 156: 155:Monte Cassino 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 131:Third Crusade 127: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 93: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 72: 71:ministerialis 60: 56: 52: 47: 40: 36: 35: 29: 19: 394: 375: 351: 344: 337: 319: 308: 289: 280: 264: 252:Frederick II 249: 222: 195: 159: 128: 116:Hohenstaufen 103: 97: 88:Frederick II 69: 45: 44: 32: 370:Henry Testa 311:. Longman: 110:, Imperial 66: 1175 18:Henry Testa 402:Categories 381:1191–1214 354:after 1214 339:Pappenheim 241:Regensburg 108:Pappenheim 100:Franconian 235:, on the 233:Oberndorf 147:Constance 145:princess 51:‹See Tfd› 295:Archived 270:Archived 245:Beatrice 225:Bavarian 118:emperor 76:Henry VI 347:c. 1175 326:: 1992. 315:, 1970. 258:Sources 239:, near 214:Cologne 206:Otto IV 204:prince 191:Messina 171:Catania 167:Hagenau 114:of the 112:marshal 84:Otto IV 350:  313:London 237:Danube 151:Naples 143:Norman 86:, and 80:Philip 55:German 41:, 1196 352:Died: 345:Born: 104:Testa 202:Welf 183:Acre 94:Life 220:. 165:of 157:. 106:of 90:. 37:by 404:: 322:. 307:. 82:, 78:, 63:c. 61:; 57:: 292:. 283:. 267:. 48:( 20:)

Index

Henry Testa

Liber ad honorem Augusti
Peter of Eboli
‹See Tfd›
German
ministerialis
Henry VI
Philip
Otto IV
Frederick II
Franconian
Pappenheim
marshal
Hohenstaufen
Frederick Barbarossa
Kaltenburg Castle
Third Crusade
King of the Romans
Sicilian kingdom
Norman
Constance
Naples
Monte Cassino
Imperial Palace
Hagenau
Catania
Markward von Annweiler
Crusade of 1197
Acre

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