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Namibia). 1914 looked like a better year for the company, but the First World War caused a cessation of operations. When the war was over the company didn’t have the capital to re-establish itself and was sold By then Bull was in his mid-70s and finally retired from his attempts of establishing an
Antarctic whaling and sealing empire.
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was caught in a fierce storm in
American Bay, on the east coast of Possession Island, and was wrecked. Bull and the crew were rescued and taken to Australia. He was able to renew old acquaintances in Melbourne. Not one to give up, Bull, with the support of his son Ole’s company, Storm, Bull and Co.
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Later that year Bull and his son’s company embarked on an even more ambitious plan, establishing a whaling station and processing factory on the
Kerguelen Islands. While they took a reasonable numbers of seals, the whaling was disappointing. They moved operations to German South West Africa (now
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to try and restore the family fortunes. Initially he was reduced to labouring in the timber industry. Finally in 1891 he obtained a position at Trapp, Blair and Co, Melbourne shipping agents and with the support of his employer was able to pursue his dream of an
Antarctic whaling and sealing
85:, a three masts barque equipped with a steam engine. It was also equipped with eleven harpoon guns, an arsenal of explosives, eight whaleboats and a thirty-one man crew. The ship was captained by Leonard Kristensen (1857–1911). The crew included
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133:, Antarctica. At the time they believed they were the first men to set foot on Antarctica – and they are certainly the best confirmed – but unknown to them sealer
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Henrik Bull didn’t give up on his dream of establishing an
Antarctic whale and seal industry. In 1906 he managed to raise funds for a sealing voyage to the Crozet Islands. The ship
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and worked for several years as a businessman in Tønsberg. He had squandered the family fortunes through his excessively social lifestyle. At the end of 1886, he traveled to
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272:"Henrik Bull, the Antarctic Exploration Committee and the first confirmed landing on the Antarctic continent"
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set out again for Marion Island. This time Bull did not join the voyage, but again disaster struck when
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76:. Svend Foyn was a businessman who patented the grenade-harpoon gun which was to be used for whaling.
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hit an unmarked reef and had to be run to the beach. Again all the crew were saved.
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businessman and whaler. Henry Bull was one of the pioneers in the exploration of
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Per
Gramsborg. "The first man to have set foot on the Antarctic continent". I:
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In 1898, Henrik Johan Bull wrote his memories of the expedition in his book,
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A/S Kerguelen 1908-1912: the optimism, the dreams - and the dull working day
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In Search of the Last
Continent: Australia and Early Antarctic Exploration
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to
Antarctica. Over the course of the two-year expedition, they visited
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managed another expedition to the sub-Antarctic aboard the ship
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The Cruise of the 'Antarctic' to the South Polar regions
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The cruise of the 'Antarctic' to the South Polar regions
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expedition led by Henrik Bull in search of the elusive
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22:(13 October 1844 – 1 June 1930) was a
447:Sydover. Ekspeditionen til Sydishavet i 1893–1895
146:Sydover. Ekspeditionen til Sydishavet i 1893–1895
64:In 1893, Norwegian whaling and shipping magnate
152:(London & New York: Edward Arnold, 1896).
121:. On 19 January 1895, a small party landed on
449:(British Library, Historical Print Editions)
8:
40:(London & New York: Edward Arnold, 1896)
320:. Norway's Antarctic Heroes. Archived from
164:. This was a successful voyage. In 1908
79:The ship provided by Svend Foyn was the
52:County, Norway. Bull attended school in
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251:. Norwegian Institute of Local History
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16:Norwegian polar explorer (1844–1930)
477:(Sandefjord: Vestfoldmuseene IKS)
463:(Australian Scholarly Publishing)
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68:agreed to financially support an
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391:In search of the Last Continent
378:In search of the Last Continent
214:In search of the Last Continent
201:In search of the Last Continent
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183:, Norway at 85 years of age.
38:The Cruise of the 'Antarctic'
536:Australian people in whaling
521:Norwegian people in whaling
270:McConville, Andrew (2007).
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526:Norwegian polar explorers
459:Andrew McConville (2022)
445:Henrik Johan Bull (1898)
441:Norsk biografisk leksikon
344:Antarctica first landings
288:10.1017/S0032247407006109
91:Southern Cross Expedition
351:12 February 2009 at the
127:Alexander von Tunzelmann
531:Explorers of Antarctica
229:. Store norske leksikon
141:much earlier in 1821.
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473:Odd Galteland (2013)
419:(Norsk Polarhistorie)
99:Prince Edward Islands
89:, who later lead the
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516:People from Tønsberg
324:on 29 September 2007
318:"Leonard Kristensen"
87:Carsten Borchgrevink
58:Melbourne, Australia
346:(Oracle Thinkquest)
227:"Henrik Johan Bull"
139:Antarctic Peninsula
511:People from Stokke
119:Possession Islands
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455:978-1-241-41827-4
417:Henrik Johan Bull
123:Possession Island
20:Henrik Johan Bull
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107:ĂŽles Kerguelen
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389:McConville (
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376:McConville (
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326:. Retrieved
322:the original
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276:Polar Record
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253:. Retrieved
249:"Svend Foyn"
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231:. Retrieved
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212:McConville (
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506:1930 deaths
501:1844 births
103:ĂŽles Crozet
74:Right whale
495:Categories
187:References
135:John Davis
131:Cape Adare
70:Antarctica
66:Svend Foyn
28:Antarctica
304:129255252
296:1475-3057
82:Antarctic
24:Norwegian
349:Archived
203:) p. 137
170:Solglimt
166:Solglimt
162:Solglimt
157:Cathrine
54:Tønsberg
50:Vestfold
541:Sealers
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328:1 June
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255:1 June
233:1 June
109:, the
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46:Stokke
300:S2CID
479:ISBN
465:ISBN
451:ISBN
330:2017
292:ISSN
257:2017
235:2017
181:Oslo
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