Same-sex marriage in New York

1287: 1465:, voted in favor of same-sex marriage. Of the four, only one−Mark Grisanti−was re-elected to the State Senate in 2012. On May 9, 2012, Alesi announced that he would not run for re-election and indicated that his vote on same-sex marriage would have "severely hampered" his chances in a Republican primary. Grisanti, McDonald, and Saland faced primary challenges in 2012. Grisanti won his primary by a large margin and got re-elected, but was defeated in 2014. McDonald lost the Republican primary to Saratoga County Clerk Kathleen Marchione, who went on to win the general election. Saland defeated primary challenger Neil Di Carlo by 107 votes, but lost the general election to Democrat 1203:

marriage legislation to a floor vote in the Senate during the 2009–2010 legislative session. However, on December 10, 2008, Senator Smith announced that the alleged agreement with three Democratic dissidents had been abandoned, and confirmed that he would not pledge to hold off on a same-sex marriage bill in the upcoming session. Senator Smith's decision placed control of the Senate by the Democratic Party in doubt, thus jeopardizing the passage of same-sex marriage legislation (since the Senate Republican leadership was opposed to same-sex marriage). After reaching an agreement with three Democratic dissidents, Smith was voted Senate Majority Leader on January 7, 2009.

1668: 1310:, a bill to legalize same-sex marriage in New York, by a margin of 80 to 63; this was a smaller margin of victory than three same-sex marriage bills had attained in the Assembly in prior years. In the Republican-controlled Senate, three Democrats and two Republicans who had voted against the 2009 bill indicated that their positions had changed and that they would support the legislation. The Senate passed the bill on June 24 by a 33–29 vote, with 29 Democrats and four Republicans voting in favor of it. 1720:. Same-sex partners in New York were on average younger than opposite-sex partners, and significantly more likely to be employed. In addition, the average and median household incomes of same-sex couples were higher than different-sex couples, but same-sex couples were far less likely to own a home than opposite-sex partners. 20% of same-sex couples in New York were raising children under the age of 18, with an estimated 18,335 children living in households headed by same-sex couples in 2005. 1550:. A tribal residency ordinance adopted on July 3, 2019, explicitly included same-sex marriages in its definition of marriage, but solely for the purpose of residency rights. On December 21, 2022, the Tribal Council modified the definition of "marriage" in the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe Family Court Code to "a contract between two (2) persons, regardless of their sex, creating a union to the exclusion of all others.", legalizing same-sex marriage on the reservation. 1423:, Rose Marie Belforti, made state and national headlines when she notified the town of Ledyard that she would not sign marriage licenses for same-sex couples due to her religious beliefs. Belforti later delegated marriage applications to a deputy. Same-sex marriage advocates and some town residents criticized Belforti for taking this action, and resident Ed Easter attempted to unseat her in the fall of 2011, but Belforti was re-elected by a substantial margin. 2500:(57%–35%), Republicans (68%–24%), white Catholics (53%–39%), and white Protestants (55%–38%). However, the Quinnipiac University poll published in June 2009 showed that New York voters supported same-sex marriage 51–41 percent, with eight percent undecided. According to this poll, same-sex marriage was supported by 52% of white voters with 42% opposed, and 55% of Hispanics with 39% opposed. African American voters polled 43% in favor and 42% opposed. In 2010, 980: 1364: 7744: 1538:

outside the state. Justice Billings found that Paterson's order was consistent with state laws on the recognition of marriages from other jurisdictions. The Court of Appeals agreed to hear this and another case on same-sex marriage recognition in 2009. The court decided these cases on narrow grounds, finding that the state acted within its authority without reaching the issue of marriage recognition.

827: 1148:. In December 2006, Lambda Legal and Spano independently file motions to dismiss the ADF's lawsuit and filed motions opposing a preliminary injunction. In March 2007, the Supreme Court of Westchester County dismissed the ADF's lawsuit and denied the motion for a preliminary injunction, ruling that Spano's order was legally issued and consistent with New York law. In April 2007, the ADF 1520:, the court reasoned that because out-of-state opposite-sex marriages that would not have been legal in New York nonetheless are recognized unless such recognition would violate the public policy of the state, out-of-state same-sex marriages must be similarly recognized. The Appellate Division reversed a trial judge's ruling in 2006 that Monroe Community College did not have to extend 1525:

Monroe County announced that it would not pursue any further appeals of the Appellate Division's decision. On May 29, 2008, Governor David Paterson directed all New York state agencies to begin to revise their policies and regulations to recognize same-sex marriages performed in other jurisdictions. Governor Paterson's directive cited the Appellate Division decision in the

1438:, but dismissed other portions of the case. Justice Wiggins' opinion included the following: "It is ironic that much of the state's brief passionately spews sanctimonious verbiage on the separation of powers in the governmental branches, and clear arm-twisting by the Executive on the Legislative permeates this entire process." On July 6, 2012, a five-judge panel of the 1272:; however, Paterson came to the conclusion that passage of the bill during the lame-duck session was not feasible. When asked what would have to occur in order for same-sex marriage to be legalized in New York, Paterson responded, "Get rid of the lobbyists", and added that same-sex marriage advocates had forced a Senate floor vote prematurely in December 2009. 1187:. On April 9, 2008, Paterson pledged that he would continue to push for same-sex marriage legislation. He said he was "proud to have run on a ticket with now-former Governor Eliot Spitzer that was the first in the country to advocate for marriage equality and to win on that premise." "We will push on and bring full marriage equality in New York State". 1248:. Activists then increased the number of direct action protests, and succeeded in putting the issue on the social and legislative agenda for over a year. Queer Rising inspired the creation of other LGBT rights groups that, likewise, put pressure on the government to enact same-sex marriage. When it was revealed that the 1565:

individuals who were born male but wore women's clothing and performed everyday household work and artistic handiwork which were regarded as belonging to the feminine sphere. This two-spirit status allowed for marriages between two biological males or two biological females to be performed in some of

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were heard in June 2008. In December 2008, the New York Appellate Division, Second Department affirmed the dismissal of the case, confirming that Spano lawfully recognized out-of-state marriages of same-sex couples. In March 2009, the Court of Appeals accepted the case for review following a petition

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July 6, 2006: The Court of Appeals issued a 4–2 decision upholding New York's existing marriage statutes and declining to judicially mandate the legalization of same-sex marriage in New York. The court ruling stated that same-sex partners did not have the right to marry each other under the New York

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December 10, 2008: Smith broke off his alleged agreement with three Democratic dissidents and confirmed that he would not pledge to hold off on a same-sex marriage bill in the upcoming session. Senator Smith stated that "real reform cannot and should not ever include limiting the civil rights of any

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should be recognized in New York because out-of-state opposite-sex marriages that would not have been legal in New York nonetheless are recognized unless such recognition would violate the public policy of the state. The Appellate Division held that the same treatment must be applied to out-of-state

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poll of likely New York voters indicated that 53% of voters supported same-sex marriage and 39% opposed it. The poll showed that registered Democrats supported same-sex marriage by a 59% to 35% margin, while registered Republicans opposed it by virtually the same margin, 59% to 31%. According to the

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benefits to an employee's same-sex spouse. Monroe County subsequently announced its intention to appeal the decision to the Court of Appeals, New York's highest court. However, the Court of Appeals refused to hear the case on May 6, 2008, allowing the lower court's ruling to stand. In November 2008,

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March 11, 2004: Ten same-sex couples filed suit to obtain an order requiring their town clerk to issue them marriage licenses and the Department of Health to recognize them. If the statutory argument failed, the suit challenged the constitutionality of the domestic relations law. Mayor John Shields

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had not intended same-sex marriages to be covered by the domestic relations law. The same opinion stated that same-sex marriages performed elsewhere were recognizable in New York under a recent judicial decision recognizing the validity of a Vermont civil union as granting the benefits of marriage,

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case, as well as several lower court rulings. As a result of Paterson's directive, New York became the first state that did not allow same-sex marriages, but whose state agencies recognized same-sex marriages performed elsewhere. In addition, same-sex couples in New York had the option to travel to

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May 29, 2008: It was widely reported on this day that Governor Paterson had directed all state agencies to begin to revise their policies and regulations to recognize same-sex marriages performed in other jurisdictions. "In a directive issued on May 14, the governor's legal counsel, David Nocenti,

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rejecting both statutory and constitutional claims. The opinion also rejected the notion that their marriages were valid because of a section of the domestic relations law that recognized marriages solemnized by ceremonies even if the couple failed to obtain a license. This section of the law was

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that a same-sex partner of a deceased New York man could not be legally recognized as a "surviving spouse" under state law and could thus not inherit the estate of his late partner. Further, the court stated that "persons of the same sex have no constitutional rights to enter unto a marriage with

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claimed that he had lined up support from a sufficient number of senators to pass same-sex marriage legislation, though opponents disagreed. Senator Smith stated he would not put the bill to a vote until he was sure it would pass. While same-sex marriage advocates declared that same-sex marriage

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at the New York City Marriage License Bureau demanding marriage rights for gays and lesbians. The direct action was in response to government discrimination against ceremonial same-sex unions that had been carried out in a church which the GAA used as a meeting space. Jim Owles was the founding

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on behalf of several state legislators and conservative leaders; this lawsuit failed at all levels. On September 2, 2008, Supreme Court Justice Lucy A. Billings issued a decision that Governor Paterson acted within his powers when he required state agencies to recognize same-sex marriages from

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that they would vote for him as Senate Majority Leader when the Senate convened in January 2009. In December 2008, an agreement was allegedly reached between Senator Smith and the so-called "Gang of Three"; reports indicated that as part of the deal, Senator Smith agreed not to bring same-sex

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in connection with these marriages. A court later dismissed the charges against West, a ruling which the state appealed. Ulster County Court Judge J. Michael Bruhn ruled in favor of the state, reinstating the charges against West, arguing that this criminal case did not concern whether the

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July 6, 2006: The Court of Appeals issued a 4–2 decision upholding New York's existing marriage statutes and declining to mandate the legalization of same-sex marriage in New York. The court ruling stated that same-sex partners did not have the right to marry each other under the New York

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same-sex marriages, but the ruling could be overturned on a finding that same-sex marriage violated New York's public policy. The decision reversed a trial judge's 2006 ruling that Monroe Community College did not have to extend health care benefits to an employee's same-sex spouse.

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to defeat the four Republicans and three Democrats who had previously stated opposition to same-sex marriage but voted for the bill. The Conservative Party said it would withdraw support for any candidate who had voted for the bill. In addition to action from opponents in New York,

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announced that the village would start performing same-sex civil weddings. Although the village would not attempt to issue licenses for such weddings, couples in New York have six months from the wedding to seek such a license, and weddings are not invalid solely for not having a

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The organization Marriage Equality New York (MENY) was founded in 1998 by activist Jesús Lebrón to fight for same-sex marriage rights. MENY would later play an instrumental role in shaping public opinion and lobbying for the introduction of same-sex marriage in New York.

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rejecting the four constitutional claims for same-sex marriage. Equal protection based on sexual orientation, equal protection based on gender, due process, and free speech were all argued to be violated by New York's domestic relations law, but none was found to have

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issued an updated economic analysis in May 2009 finding that New York's economy could gain $ 210 million in the three years immediately following the legalization of same-sex marriage. According to New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg and the Speaker of the

1434:, alleging corruption and violations of the law in the process of passing the bill. On November 18, 2011, acting Supreme Court Justice Robert B. Wiggins ruled that the plaintiffs' case could proceed. Justice Wiggins allowed the plaintiffs' claims under the 962:, in April 1996 against the Ithaca city clerk for denying their application for a marriage license. A trial court ruled against the couple, and they appealed to an intermediate-level appellate court. That court ruled that they had failed to include the 2703:

September 2, 2008: The Alliance Defense Fund suit was dismissed by Supreme Court Justice Lucy A. Billings, with a finding that Governor Patterson acted within his powers when he required state agencies to recognize same-sex marriages from outside New

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showed that 46,490 same-sex couples were living in New York. By 2005, this had increased to 50,854 couples, likely attributed to same-sex couples' growing willingness to disclose their partnerships on government surveys. Same-sex couples lived in all

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would pass the Senate by the end of June 2009, the bill was not debated and voted upon until December of that year. On December 2, 2009, same-sex marriage legislation was defeated on the floor of the New York State Senate by a vote of 24 to 38; no

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as Senate President pro tempore, making him the chamber's leader; reports indicated that as part of the deal, Senator Smith agreed not to bring same-sex marriage legislation to a floor vote in the Senate during the 2009–2010 legislative

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as a necessary party and dismissed the suit. The couple re-filed their case in February 1998 against both the Ithaca city clerk and the Department of Health. A hearing was due on September 11, 1998, however, the suit was dropped.

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June 16, 2004: Two same-sex couples filed suit to obtain marriage licenses that would make official their marriage ceremonies from three months earlier. The ceremonies were held by a Unitarian Universalist minister on March 27,

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that because New York legally recognizes out-of-state marriages of opposite-sex couples, it must do the same for same-sex couples. On May 6, 2008, the Court of Appeals declined to hear Monroe County's appeal. In November 2008,

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rejecting the statutory interpretation and constitutional challenges for same-sex marriage. The domestic relations law was determined to allow only opposite-sex marriages, and equal protection and due process claims were both

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After the failed effort to pass same-sex marriage legislation in 2009, LGBT activists continued to advocate for civil rights in 2010. Activists formed a direct action group named Queer Rising, and staged protests outside the

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In late 2010, before the January 2011 expiration of his term as governor, David Paterson reached out to members of the State Senate in an attempt to gauge support for the passage of same-sex marriage legislation during a

1071:. At the trial level, four failed and one succeeded (though it was stayed and later reversed). At the intermediate appellate level, four failed and one was not decided. The cases were all merged into one and heard by the 5232: 2337: 2693:

instructed the agencies that gay couples married elsewhere 'should be afforded the same recognition as any other legally performed union.'" Opponents of same-sex marriage raised the possibility of a legal challenge.

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March 3, 2004: Shields announced that he would begin officiating at same-sex marriages, and that he and his fiancé would join other gay and lesbian New Yorkers in seeking marriage licenses from municipal clerks'

7748: 1091:, Attorney General Spitzer said that he would push to legalize same-sex marriage if elected, and he proposed legislation to that effect to the State Legislature on April 27, 2007. This legislation passed in the 639: 4695: 1227:

stated that the defeat "all but ensures that the issue is dead in New York until at least 2011, when a new legislature will be installed." Elected officials and observers opined that the results of a 2009

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by the ADF, with oral arguments occurring in October 2009. The court ruled in November 2009 that Westchester County could lawfully extend government benefits to same-sex couples in out-of-state marriages.

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decision declined to judicially mandate the legalization of same-sex marriage in New York. The court ruling stated that same-sex partners did not have the right to marry under the New York Constitution.

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indicated in a letter to a state employee that the state retirement system would recognize same-sex marriages contracted elsewhere for the purposes of retirement benefits for New York state employees.

7168: 7188: 3231: 2976:, filed suit to have the domestic relations law include same-sex marriage. If the law was determined not to apply to same-sex couples, the suit challenged the prohibition on a constitutional basis. 7204: 1407:, Laura Fotusky, resigned because she objected to same-sex marriage and thus would not sign marriage licenses for same-sex couples. Her resignation came two weeks after another town clerk, from 1495:

indicated that the state's retirement system would recognize same-sex marriages performed outside of New York for the purpose of state retirement and pension benefits. Not long thereafter, the

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and many more. Activists began to exert pressure on government officials to pass marriage equality legislation. State senators who had voted against same-sex marriage in 2009, such as Senator

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guaranteed basic rights to gays and lesbians, which the state violated when it prevented them from marrying. Ling-Cohan stayed her ruling for a 30-day period, giving the state time to appeal.

7561: 5331: 5604: 7777: 7264: 6834: 5446: 5381: 3226: 652: 7282: 613: 609: 457: 7292: 3251: 1655:, "same sex-marriages in New York City have generated an estimated $ 259 million in economic impact and $ 16 million in City revenues" in the first year after the enactment of the 1152:

to the New York Appellate Division, Second Department on behalf of three Westchester County taxpayers. Sabatino and Voorheis were permitted to intervene as defendants in the case.

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Prior to the passage of same-sex marriage legislation, there was litigation in New York courts regarding the recognition of same-sex marriage licenses from other jurisdictions.

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showed that there were 48,422 married same-sex couple households (26,428 male couples and 21,994 female couples) and 35,096 unmarried same-sex couple households in New York.

4721: 4207: 7269: 7257: 7161: 6527: 6401: 3246: 709:

Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship" is available in 68 of Cambodia’s communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.

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poll released the following month, New York voters were evenly split—46% to 46%—on same-sex marriage. The poll showed that same-sex marriage was opposed by majorities of

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Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.

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in celebration were held across the United States. Gay rights supporters expressed a belief that the legalization in New York would lead to legalization elsewhere. The

5464: 4368: 2815:, filed suit challenging the constitutionality of limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples only. The complaint relied on both equal protection and due process claims. 5993: 908:

rejected the legislation in a 38–24 vote on December 2, 2009. In June 2011, same-sex marriage legislation passed the House and the Senate, and was signed by Governor

4907:"State Sen. who voted for gay marriage one of 4 GOPers who voted for gay marriage last year, won't run for reelection - believing that vote weakened him politically" 4699: 2840:

December 8, 2005: The Appellate Division reversed the trial court with one dissent in a 4–1 decision that said the issue should be handled by the State Legislature.

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by a margin of approximately 2,000 votes. Di Carlo appeared on the Conservative Party line, receiving approximately 15,000 votes. Grisanti was defeated by Democrat

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into law on June 24, 2011. The definition of marriage in the state of New York was amended, and the following language was added to New York's marriage statute:

7628: 7154: 3420:"Liberty Counsel press release: Judge Issues Permanent Injunction Against New Paltz Mayor Jason West Ordering Him to Stop Illegally Solemnizing Same-Sex Unions" 1165:

Same-sex marriage legislation passed the New York State Assembly for the first time on June 19, 2007, but no action was taken in the Senate, and the bill died.

913: 479: 6473: 5750: 5112: 5574: 5888: 5302: 4979: 346: 341: 160: 5157: 3595: 2483:

The margin of error for the national survey was ± 0.82 percentage points at the 95% level of confidence, including the design effect for the survey of 1.56.

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had occurred and dismissed the suit. On August 6, 2012, Liberty Counsel appealed to the Court of Appeals, which declined to hear the appeal on October 23.

432: 415: 3506: 2617:. The order was stayed for 30 days pending appeal. The Supreme Court is a trial-level court in New York, and the decision could be appealed either to the 2576:

barring West from performing any such ceremonies for a month. West indicated that he would abide by the judicial order while evaluating his legal options.

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decision, the focus of the same-sex marriage battle shifted to the executive and legislative branches of government. During his successful campaign for

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In February 2008, the Appellate Division, Fourth Department ruled that a same-sex marriage performed in Canada should be recognized in New York. In

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rejecting Ithaca's standing to sue, the statutory claim, and the constitutional claims based on equal protection, due process, and free expression.

7587: 7536: 7225: 1412: 427: 422: 409: 364: 351: 320: 240: 5492: 1615:. In these communities, elders say two-spirit people were embraced as "special and powerful", and honoured as medicine people or healers. In the 6179: 5532: 7607: 7602: 7592: 7569: 7244: 6640: 6520: 3236: 3211: 525: 245: 4419: 3856: 2748:

December 2, 2009: The New York State Assembly again passed the same-sex marriage bill by a vote of 88–51, but the Senate voted it down, 38–24.

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in performing illegal marriages. The May 2005 charges against West were reinstated; these were dropped by the prosecutor on July 12. After

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approved Governor Spitzer's bill to legalize same-sex marriage in New York, in an 85–61 vote. The bill moved to the Republican-controlled

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has recorded the number of same-sex marriages performed in New York (excluding New York City) since 2012, shown in the table below, with

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would officially recognize out-of-state marriages of same-sex couples the same way it recognizes marriages of different-sex couples. The

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on June 24, 2011. The law took effect on July 24, 2011. New York was the sixth U.S. state, and the seventh U.S. jurisdiction (after the

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A marriage that is otherwise valid shall be valid regardless of whether the parties to the marriage are of the same or different sex.

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cultures, there is evidence for identities and behaviours that may be placed on the LGBT spectrum. Many of these cultures recognized

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Several court cases pertaining to the recognition and licensing of same-sex marriages in New York have been filed over the years.

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May 2007 : A Massachusetts trial court judge ruled that marriage licenses obtained by New York same-sex couples prior to the

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January 9, 2008: Governor Spitzer's bill to legalize same-sex marriage died in the Senate and was returned to the State Assembly.

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states where same-sex marriage was possible to get married and have their marriages fully recognized by New York state agencies.

1358: 1281: 877: 225: 190: 4592: 2366: 2310: 7456: 7451: 7326: 6427: 5321:"Tribal Council Resolution 2022-58 to Adopt Chapter 2—Marriage, Divorce, and Custody of the Tenkwahswanón꞉na Family Court Code" 4954: 4102: 1533:

Governor Paterson's directive was challenged as both premature and unconstitutional in a lawsuit filed on June 3, 2008, by the

1404: 1236:— in which a Republican candidate who had voted for same-sex marriage withdrew her candidacy in the face of a challenge from a 1173: 170: 110: 6127: 3714: 3596:

Martinez v. County of Monroe et al. (Seeking recognition in New York for valid same-sex marriages performed outside the state)

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January 7, 2009: After reaching an agreement with three Democratic dissidents, Malcolm Smith was voted Senate Majority Leader.

1411:, said she also objected to signing licenses but would not leave her position, saying a deputy clerk would have to do it. The 7715: 7546: 7511: 7416: 7391: 7105: 6452: 6294:

Samuels et al. v. New York State Department of Health (Challenging interpretation of state law to prohibit same-sex marriage)

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November 22, 2008: Monroe County announced that it would not pursue any further appeals of the Appellate Division's decision.

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Percentage of same-sex marriages compared to opposite-sex marriages in New York's counties (excluding New York City) in 2017

75: 70: 5475: 4392: 2696:

June 3, 2008: Governor Paterson's directive was challenged as both premature and unconstitutional in a lawsuit filed by the

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April 2008: Governor Paterson pledged in a speech that he would continue to push for full marriage equality for New Yorkers.

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ruled that New York City could not deny marriage licenses to same-sex couples, based on the Equal Protection Clause of the

7782: 7705: 7531: 7481: 7436: 7426: 7411: 7401: 7386: 7366: 7341: 7331: 7321: 6979: 6955: 6880: 6663: 6635: 6620: 3206: 2522: 1245: 996: 848: 515: 205: 200: 105: 3984: 3419: 2579:

March 22, 2004: Following an opinion requested in January from their attorney, the Rochester City Council announced that

2395: 7710: 7551: 7526: 7431: 7371: 7346: 7316: 7306: 6498: 5704:"New York State (NY) Poll * June 23, 2009 * New York State Voters Support – Quinnipiac University – Hamden, Connecticut" 5662:"New York State (NY) Poll * May 14, 2009 * Racial Split As New Yorkers Di – Quinnipiac University – Hamden, Connecticut" 4129: 3288: 3044:

February 16, 2006: The Appellate Division affirmed the trial court in a 5–0 decision that consolidated all three cases (

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February 16, 2006: The Appellate Division affirmed the trial court in a 5–0 decision that consolidated all three cases (

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February 16, 2006: The Appellate Division affirmed the trial court in a 5–0 decision that consolidated all three cases (

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July 6, 2006: The Court of Appeals issued a 4–2 decision in the four other marriage cases. This case is now effectively

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September 13, 2005: Oral arguments were heard by the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, First Judicial Department.

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April 16, 2009: Governor Paterson officially introduced same-sex marriage legislation and vowed to push for its passage.

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New Yorkers." This placed control of the Senate by the Democratic Party in doubt, despite its slight numerical majority.

2592: 1739: 1705: 1547: 1516: 1121: 1104: 1040: 358: 250: 155: 145: 135: 130: 125: 120: 85: 80: 65: 4057: 3936: 1708:

of the state and constituted 1.3% of coupled households and 0.7% of all households in the state. Most couples lived in

7486: 7441: 7381: 7356: 7311: 7095: 6864: 6718: 5514: 3753: 3041:

October 17, 2005: Oral arguments were heard by the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, Third Judicial Department.

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October 17, 2005: Oral arguments were heard by the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, Third Judicial Department.

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October 17, 2005: Oral arguments were heard by the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, Third Judicial Department.

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became the first known library in the United States to collect wedding memorabilia from legally-wed same-sex couples.

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On July 25, 2011, the New Yorkers for Constitutional Freedoms, represented by Liberty Counsel, filed a lawsuit in the

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A bill to legalize same-sex marriage passed the New York State Assembly a second time in 2009. Later in 2009, Senator

1145: 550: 230: 220: 195: 180: 150: 140: 95: 90: 5964: 4618: 4337: 2890:

March 28, 2006: Oral arguments were heard by the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, Second Judicial Department.

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June 15, 2011: The New York State Assembly passed the same-sex marriage bill for the fourth time, by a vote of 80–63.

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Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.

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District Attorney Donald Williams. West announced his intention to continue performing same-sex marriage ceremonies.

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responded with an editorial backing the law saying, "New York State has made a powerful and principled choice." Gay

7516: 7396: 7361: 7080: 5582: 5013: 2559: 1125: 1052: 897: 697: 510: 505: 448: 215: 175: 100: 5892: 4983: 2843:

May 31, 2006: After the couples filed an appeal, oral arguments were heard by the New York State Court of Appeals.

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From July 2011 to December 2012, approximately 12,285 same-sex marriages were performed in the state of New York.

7633: 7521: 7476: 7376: 7055: 6839: 5496: 5161: 3284: 3216: 3191: 2980: 2926: 2622: 2552: 2229: 1988: 1700: 1643: 1458: 1072: 889: 764: 693: 386: 115: 5140:"And then there were none: Defeated Mark Grisanti last of NY Senate GOP lawmakers who backed legal gay marriage" 1047:, a supporter of same-sex marriage, issued an "informal opinion" stating that municipal clerks should not issue 6609: 6545: 6205: 2831: 2614: 1735: 1400:

reported that the bill's passage spurred renewed activism from opponents in various places across the country.

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for same-sex marriage rights. Some of the activists, who led or participated in those demonstrations included

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May 12, 2009: The New York State Assembly passed same-sex marriage legislation in a bipartisan vote of 89–52.

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in June 2011 celebrating the legalization of same-sex marriage, with signs reading "Thank you Governor Cuomo"

7120: 7110: 6829: 6793: 6693: 6573: 6131: 5762: 4029: 3201: 3030: 2783: 2646: 2541: 2504:

estimated support for same-sex marriage in New York at 58%, based on projections from 2008 and a nationwide

1616: 1342: 1110: 1092: 901: 776:

Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.

1667: 1039:

declared that she would recognize same-sex marriages performed in other jurisdictions. Two days later, the

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as precedent because "a long and shameful history of racism lay behind the kind of statute invalidated in

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December 8, 2005: The Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court overturned Ling-Cohan's decision.

2493: 2033: 1731: 1648: 1534: 1299: 1096: 1020:

filed a civil lawsuit challenging the validity of the marriages, a state court judge issued a permanent

958:, Phillip and Toshav Storrs, requested a marriage license from the city clerk. The couple filed a suit, 893: 6090: 4441: 3394: 2710:

November 4, 2008: On Election Day, the Democratic Party gained a majority in the New York State Senate.

2558:

issued an "informal opinion" that clerks should not issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples as the

6379: 6347: 6326: 6305: 6273: 6230: 6114: 5788: 5500: 4181: 3528: 1298:, the evening of July 24, 2011. People in the foreground are wearing T-shirts bearing the logo of the 7075: 6854: 6748: 5942: 5684: 4748: 1504: 1388: 1180: 1088: 626: 555: 33: 5493:"THOMPSON: NYS ECONOMY WOULD GAIN $ 210 MILLION AFTER LEGALIZATION OF MARRIAGE FOR SAME-SEX COUPLES" 3687: 2861:" while "the traditional definition of marriage is not merely a by-product of historical injustice". 7050: 6753: 6733: 6367: 2716:

December 2008: A deal was made among certain Democratic senators that would ensure the election of

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do. It also allows religious organizations to decline to officiate at same-sex wedding ceremonies.

1217: 1032: 885:

do. It also allows religious organizations to decline to officiate at same-sex wedding ceremonies.

4771: 4646: 6941: 6819: 6743: 6592: 5631:"Has gay marriage reached a tipping point in New York? Poll shows majority approve of gov's bill" 4555: 4293: 2853: 1415:

said it would match the $ 25,000 salary Fotusky surrendered when she resigned. The Town Clerk of

1257: 1223: 1141: 2919: 1102:

In February 2008, the Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department ruled unanimously in

4361:"New York Assembly passes bill to legalize gay marriage 80-63; Legislation now heads to Senate" 979: 7100: 7045: 6824: 6768: 6738: 6683: 6153: 6064: 6037: 5969: 5863: 5813: 5426: 5360: 4623: 4319: 4155: 4083: 3910: 2779: 2497: 1500: 1476:

In 2011, after the legalization of same-sex marriage in New York, the Research Library at the

1420: 1269: 1133: 1080: 868: 727:

Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.

565: 55: 5726: 4669:"Volney, NY Clerk Doesn't Want To Sign Gay Marriage Licenses, Saying It's Against Her Morals" 1113:

announced that it would not pursue any further appeals of the Appellate Division's decision.

999:

married 25 same-sex couples in front of the New Paltz Village Hall. Not long thereafter, the

7135: 7090: 6783: 6723: 6708: 6658: 6537: 4579: 4479: 4006: 3827: 3798: 2973: 2823: 2610: 1606: 1416: 1408: 1375:

The bill's passage was celebrated by gay rights supporters both in New York and nationwide.

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at midnight, becoming the first couple in the state to benefit from the newly enacted law.

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June 24, 2011: The Senate passed the same-sex marriage bill in a 33 to 29 vote. Governor

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could lawfully extend government benefits to same-sex couples in out-of-state marriages.

2449: 1363: 7146: 5353: 4530: 2679: 1470: 1462: 1176: 1136:

against Spano, which the Supreme Court of Westchester County denied. In November 2006,

1075:, the state's highest court, on May 31, 2006. On July 6, 2006, the Court of Appeals in 1031:

announced that he would recognize the New Paltz marriages, and on March 1, 2004, Mayor

1013: 938:

president of the GAA, described as the largest militant gay rights organization in the

5251: 4722:"Granby appoints new town clerk after Sheldon resigns over same-sex marriage licenses" 896:

does not require same-sex marriage rights and left the question of recognition to the

7766: 7065: 7005: 6927: 6788: 6713: 5703: 5661: 5518: 4596: 4457: 4106: 2787: 2775: 2555: 2202: 1596: 1586: 1567: 1554: 1454: 1346: 1338: 1169: 1153: 1067:

were filed contesting the constitutionality of New York's opposite-sex definition of

1044: 1000: 939: 3611: 3423: 1083:

and that there is no state constitutional right to same-sex marriage. Following the

1063:

Shortly after Attorney General Spitzer's informal opinion was issued, five separate

7115: 6763: 6728: 6688: 6673: 5233:"New York Court of Appeals Rejects Two Challenges to Marriage Recognition Policies" 3711: 3107: 2812: 2762: 2654: 2584: 1466: 1380: 1314: 1252:

was lobbying against the passage of same-sex marriage, activists protested outside

1207: 1137: 934: 909: 831: 750: 17: 6464: 5401:"Decolonization Research, Collecting Two-Spirit Data in Culturally Affirming Ways" 2533:

announced that his village would recognize same-sex marriages performed elsewhere.

7680:

Cities and counties in the United States offering a domestic partnership registry

5252:"New York's Highest Court Upholds Benefits for Same-Sex Spouses in Narrow Ruling" 5006:"Kathy Marchione declares victory in Republican primary for 43rd Senate District" 6885: 3474:"Hoping Courts Will Address Same-Sex Marriage, Ithaca Begins Accepting Licenses" 2683: 2599: 2537: 1521: 1508: 1492: 1450: 1345:

at midnight, July 24, becoming the first same-sex couple to marry in the state.

1198:, three dissenting Senate Democrats declined to assure Senate Democratic Leader 1184: 1004: 744: 281: 3059:

May 31, 2006: Oral arguments were heard by the New York State Court of Appeals.

3008:

May 31, 2006: Oral arguments were heard by the New York State Court of Appeals.

2955:

May 31, 2006: Oral arguments were heard by the New York State Court of Appeals.

2707:

September 8, 2008: The Alliance Defense Fund appealed Judge Billings' decision.

1144:

in the proceedings on behalf of Michael Sabatino and Robert Voorheis, a couple

881:. The Act does not have a residency restriction, as some similar laws in other 7125: 6987: 6402:"Same-Sex Marriage: New York Assembly Passes Marriage Equality Bill – Details" 4289: 2518: 1562: 1334: 1021: 992: 984: 882: 5751:

SAME-SEX MARRIAGE: THE LAW; SPITZER'S OPINION MIXED ON STATUS OF GAY MARRIAGE

4338:"KEEPING HIS VOW: Man invites same-sex couples to wed at his Kingston chapel" 3857:"Smith Suspends Negotiations, Prepares for Life in the Minority if Necessary" 3575: 1511:, and same-sex marriages of city employees performed in other jurisdictions. 6890: 6703: 2882:

October 18, 2004: Supreme Court Judge Alfred J. Weiner issued an opinion in

2819: 2700:

on behalf of several state legislators and conservative leaders in New York.

2583:

would recognize same-sex marriages performed elsewhere. Rochester is across

1709: 6505: 1055:

had not intended for the domestic relations law to cover same-sex couples.

2914:, filed suit to have the state's marriage laws declared unconstitutional. 1585:), translating to "I have the pattern of two spirits inside my body." The 1503:, stated that he would ask that the city's five pension systems recognize 6934: 6910: 6778: 6678: 5303:"St. Regis Mohawk Tribe adopts residency ordinance for non-tribe members" 2894: 1713: 1630: 1581: 1172:

resigned from his position as governor. Following Spitzer's resignation,

1068: 696:

obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of

5447:"Indigenous languages recognize gender states not even named in English" 5382:"Indigenous languages recognize gender states not even named in English" 4696:"Cuomo: Clerks Against Same-Sex Marriage "Don't Get to Pick and Choose"" 5560:

How many same-sex marriages in the U.S.? At least 71,165, probably more

5355:

Men as women, women as men: changing gender in Native American cultures

4647:"N.Y. town clerk resigns before same-sex marriage law goes into effect" 4580:

New York’s Approval of Same-Sex Marriage Spurs Opponents for New Fights

4393:"New York Allows Same-Sex Marriage, Becoming Largest State to Pass Law" 3937:"Gay marriage will pass state Senate, says Manhattan Sen. Thomas Duane" 3342: 2588: 2178: 2149: 2120: 2091: 2062: 1064: 943: 4619:"Southern Tier town clerk quits, cites her opposition to gay marriage" 4442:

New York Domestic Relations - Article 3 - § 10-A Parties to a Marriage

2682:

was sworn in as the 55th Governor of New York by New York Chief Judge

1553:

While there are no records of same-sex marriages as understood from a

7040: 6962: 6563: 4932:"Deadlocked races for two GOPers who backed gay marriage in New York" 4798:"Judge Says Lawsuit Against Gay Marriage Law in New York May Proceed" 3038:

held only to apply to those who were legally qualified to be married.

1717: 1149: 4182:"Queer Rising: Four Arrested At NYC Marriage License Bureau Protest" 1746:

Number of marriages performed in New York (excluding New York City)

4290:"Senator Shirley Huntley Marched in Selma and Didn't Learn a Thing" 785:

Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.

655:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and 6798: 6306:"Samuels v New York State Dept. of Health (2006 NY Slip Op 01213)" 5515:"NYC Same-Sex Marriages Generate $ 259 Million in Economic Impact" 3985:"Marriage Equality Debate Reaches Boiling Point in New York State" 2972:

June 2, 2004: Twenty-five same-sex couples, backed by the city of

1666: 1362: 1285: 1116:

In June 2006, Westchester County Executive Andrew Spano issued an

978: 904:

passed same-sex marriage legislation in 2007, 2009, and 2011. The

754:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding. 700:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling. 6293: 6180:"New Bill Supporting Same-Sex Marriage Is Introduced in Assembly" 5062:"Republican Marchione cruises to victory in 43rd Senate District" 3828:"Senate Accord Falls Apart, Putting Leadership in Question Again" 3315:"Gay Activists Alliance Zap at the New York City Marriage Bureau" 1419:, Ruth Sheldon, did the same a few days later. The Town Clerk of 1012:

mandated same-sex marriage, but rather whether West violated his

6896:

New York Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Film Festival

5725:

Gelman, Andrew; Jeffrey Lax; Justin Phillips (August 21, 2010).

4456:

Bargnes & Popiolkowski, Kevin & Joseph (July 24, 2011).

1215:

voted in favor, and eight Democrats voted against the bill. The

7150: 6509: 4593:"Will voting for gay marriage help or hurt Republican senators" 4130:"N.Y. State Senate votes down gay marriage bill by wide margin" 2675:

March 12, 2008: Eliot Spitzer resigned as governor of New York.

1132:

and filed motions for a preliminary injunction and a temporary

6252:"Hernandez v. Robles, 855 NE 2d 1 - NY: Court of Appeals 2006" 2505: 1194:

gained a majority in the New York State Senate. Following the

7189:

Rights and responsibilities of marriages in the United States

5115:. Polhudson.lohudblogs.com. December 13, 2012. Archived from 3232:

Rights and responsibilities of marriages in the United States

3033:

Supreme Court Judge E. Michael Kavanagh issued an opinion in

2847:

Constitution. It rejected the plaintiffs' attempt to use the

2572:

March 5, 2004: New York State Judge Vincent Bradley issued a

1264:, were lobbied by advocacy groups to change their positions. 616:

in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.

7205:

U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions

6206:"New York Assembly backs gay marriage, Senate showdown next" 4531:"Gay marriage backers hope for national boost from New York" 3799:"3 Senate Democrats End Holdout in Return for Power Sharing" 3688:"New York Assembly passes gay marriage | News Story on" 392: 288: 5107: 5105: 4888:"In Final Tally, Vote for Gay Marriage Costs 3 Republicans" 3958:"State Senate Survey Suggests Gay Marriage Bill Won't Pass" 3731:"Marriage Equality coming if Governor Paterson has his way" 3631: 3629: 5037:"Sen. Roy McDonald to leave race after losing GOP Primary" 4007:"Governor pushes same sex marriage debate to front burner" 2983:

Supreme Court Judge Robert C. Mulvey issued an opinion in

2929:

Supreme Court Judge Joseph C. Teresi issued an opinion in

2765:

signed the bill into law, which took effect 30 days later.

2737:

November 19, 2009: The New York Court of Appeals ruled in

6835:

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Community Center

5814:"Legal Status Brings Security to Some Same-Sex Marriages" 4826:"Anti-Gay Group Challenges Marriage Equality In New York" 2667:, the Appellate Division, Fourth Department ruled that a 1306:

On June 15, 2011, the New York State Assembly passed the

7265:

Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States

5965:"Monroe County won't challenge same-sex marriage ruling" 4391:

Confessore, Nicholas; Barbaro, Michael (June 24, 2011).

4265:"On Easter, a Sermon of Rebirth, and a Rally for Rights" 3499:"N.Y. attorney general urges halt to same-sex marriages" 3227:

Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States

2910:

April 7, 2004: Thirteen same-sex couples, backed by the

2657:

said it would not be voted on in that chamber that year.

1349:

was lit in rainbow for the first time for the occasion.

1333:

does not contain a residency restriction, as some other

4208:"Drag Queens' Gay Marriage Rally Halts Midtown Traffic" 4030:"New York Senate rejects same-sex marriage legislation" 2918:, New York State Assemblyman (and brother of celebrity 2790:

was lit in rainbow for the first time for the occasion.

2540:

counts of "solemnizing marriages without a license" by

6426:. Stamfordadvocate.com. March 19, 2009. Archived from 4857:"Court of Appeals refuses to hear gay marriage appeal" 4506:"Gay marriage advocates celebrate from coast to coast" 4239:"State Recognizes Same-Sex Marriages But Not Weddings" 4103:"Gay marriage not likely to come to Senate again soon" 3447:"Year after New Paltz weddings, the honeymoon is over" 3252:

Same-sex marriage status in the United States by state

1240:

candidate — affected the marriage vote in the Senate.

1079:

decided 4–2 that existing New York law did not permit

6491:"Behind N.Y. Gay Marriage, an Unlikely Mix of Forces" 6274:"Matter of Shields v Madigan (2004 NY Slip Op 24393)" 1546:

Same-sex marriage is legal on the reservation of the

6225: 6223: 6154:"New York State Senate Votes Down Gay Marriage Bill" 6091:"N.Y. Assembly passes same-sex marriage legislation" 4744:"Tragedy, tension, turmoil: Biggest stories of 2011" 4084:"New York State Senate Votes Down Gay Marriage Bill" 3368:"Astoria man wants state to recognize gay marriages" 2755:

introduced a same-sex marriage bill to the Assembly.

1620: 1290:

The moment of the Marriage Equality Act vote at the

7688: 7665: 7616: 7578: 7560: 7291: 7278: 7243: 7213: 7197: 7033: 6997: 6972: 6919: 6873: 6807: 6649: 6628: 6619: 6572: 6544: 5914:Kenneth Lovett; Elizabeth Benjamin (May 29, 2008). 4772:"Lawsuit filed over New York same-sex marriage law" 4420:

After Long Wait, Same-Sex Couples Marry in New York

3242:

Same-sex marriage law in the United States by state

604:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the 7270:Same-sex marriage legislation in the United States 6424:"NY becomes 6th US state to legalize gay marriage" 6380:"Matter of Kane v Marsolais (2006 NYSlipOp 01214)" 5702:Quinnipiac University – Office of Public Affairs. 5660:Quinnipiac University – Office of Public Affairs. 5655: 5653: 5352: 3247:Same-sex marriage legislation in the United States 1742:counties registering the most same-sex marriages. 1024:barring West from solemnizing same-sex marriages. 7253:History of same-sex marriage in the United States 5864:"New York to Back Same-Sex Unions From Elsewhere" 4320:"Paterson Gives Up Push to Legalize Gay Marriage" 4313: 4311: 4077: 4075: 4041: 4039: 3792: 3790: 3472:Crampton, Thomas; Michelle York (March 2, 2004). 2678:March 17, 2008: Following Spitzer's resignation, 2000:Public opinion for same-sex marriage in New York 4814:Court Rejects Argument Against Gay Marriage Bill 3637:"Monroe County ends same-sex marriage challenge" 2811:March 5, 2004: Five same-sex couples, backed by 1099:took no action and returned it to the Assembly. 954:each other." In December 1995, a male couple in 7778:Same-sex marriage in the United States by state 4955:"Grisanti wins in state Senate's 60th district" 3850: 3848: 1610: 1323: 6038:"Paterson Introduces a Same-Sex Marriage Bill" 5685:"New Yorkers supportive of gay marriage: poll" 5423:Tuscarora-English/English-Tuscarora Dictionary 4575: 4573: 3197:History of civil marriage in the United States 2931:Samuels v. New York State Department of Health 1484:Recognition of out-of-state same-sex marriages 1221:described the defeat as a "major blow", while 536:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas 7162: 6521: 5836: 5834: 5266:"St. Regis Mohawk Tribal Residence Ordinance" 5213:"Top State Court Hears Cases on Gay Marriage" 4431:At Clerks’ Offices, Girding for More Weddings 3643:. DemocratAndChronicle.com. November 22, 2008 2795:Timeline of civil suits for same-sex marriage 2593:same-sex marriages have been legal since 2003 1302:, one of many organizations backing the bill. 1003:district attorney charged West with nineteen 849: 8: 6231:"Hernandez v Robles (2005 NY Slip Op 25057)" 5425:. University of Toronto Press. p. 580. 3884:"New York takes a bow for same-sex marriage" 3591: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3529:"Hernandez v Robles (2006 NY Slip Op 05239)" 1600: 1590: 1571: 1027:On February 27, 2004, Mayor John Shields of 6327:"Seymour v Holcomb (2005 NY Slip Op 25070)" 5188:"Court Backs Paterson Regarding Gay Unions" 5113:"Saland's Defeat "Unfortunate," Cuomo Says" 4980:"Incumbent Mark Grisanti loses senate seat" 3754:"Democrats Take Control of New York Senate" 3337: 3335: 2642:decision are valid under Massachusetts law. 1442:ruled unanimously that no violation of the 284:or registered partnerships but not marriage 7685: 7288: 7275: 7221:Recognition of same-sex unions in Colorado 7210: 7169: 7155: 7147: 7131:Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries 6625: 6528: 6514: 6506: 6025:New York takes a bow for same-sex marriage 5186:Confessore, Nicholas (September 3, 2008). 5181: 5179: 4451: 4449: 2631:July 6, 2006: The Court of Appeals in its 1329:The law took effect on July 24, 2011. The 856: 842: 28: 7231:Recognition of same-sex unions in Florida 6850:Metropolitan Community Church of New York 6604:Sexual Orientation Non-Discrimination Act 6554:Timeline of LGBT history in New York City 6474:"The Road to Gay Marriage After New York" 6348:"Seymour v Holcomb (2006 NYSlipOp 01215)" 5943:"ADF – Alliance Defense Fund ADF Content" 5916:"Bruno to fight gay marriage recognition" 5763:"N.Y. court reverses gay marriage ruling" 5569: 5567: 5250:Grossman, Joanna L. (November 24, 2009). 4791: 4789: 4156:"Marriage for Gays on Agenda in New York" 3797:Confessore, Nicholas (December 4, 2008). 3608:"NY High Court Refuses Gay Marriage Case" 3343:"Legal Marriage Court Cases — A Timeline" 2529:February 27, 2004: Mayor John Shields of 900:. Following the 2006 court decision, the 541:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania 6582:Gender Expression Non-Discrimination Act 6065:"N.Y. Assembly Passes Gay Marriage Bill" 5992:Benjamin, Elizabeth (December 4, 2008). 5346: 5344: 5231:Leonard, Arthur S. (November 19, 2009). 5064:. Hudsonvalley.ynn.com. November 7, 2012 4415: 4413: 4046:Benjamin, Elizabeth (December 2, 2009). 3911:"N.Y. Assembly Passes Gay Marriage Bill" 3821: 3819: 3071: 2536:March 2, 2004: West was charged with 19 1998: 1744: 808: 806: 638:Neither performed nor recognized in six 531:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 521:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa 7226:Recognition of same-sex unions in Texas 5727:"Over Time, a Gay Marriage Groundswell" 4386: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4292:. Connecting Rainbows. April 27, 2011. 3707: 3705: 3551:"Spitzer Vows to Push for Gay Marriage" 3306: 3268: 2645:June 19, 2007: The Democrat-controlled 1413:New Yorkers for Constitutional Freedoms 802: 594: 39: 6641:List of LGBT people from New York City 6152:Peters, Jeremy W. (December 2, 2009). 4296:from the original on December 12, 2021 4082:Peters, Jeremy W. (December 2, 2009). 3237:Same-sex marriage in the United States 3212:List of LGBT people from New York City 2922:), was one of the parties to the suit. 1629: 1580: 1234:New York's 23rd congressional district 526:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia 6178:Confessore, Nicholas (May 10, 2011). 5973:. Associated Press. November 25, 2008 2669:same-sex marriage performed in Canada 1359:Response to the Marriage Equality Act 600: 598: 7: 7178:Same-sex unions in the United States 6815:Callen-Lorde Community Health Center 6036:Peters, Jeremy W. (April 16, 2009). 5889:"Topic Galleries — Courant.com" 5605:"PCT1405 Couple Households, By Type" 5575:"Vital Statistics of New York State" 5035:DeWitt, Karen (September 28, 2012). 5012:. September 25, 2012. Archived from 4886:Kaplan, Thomas (December 13, 2012). 4796:Kaplan, Thomas (November 29, 2011). 3855:James Vielkind (December 10, 2008). 3775:Scott, Brendan (November 13, 2008). 3445:Jesse M. Smith (February 27, 2005). 1663:Demographics and marriage statistics 1403:On July 12, 2011, the Town Clerk of 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 651:Neither performed nor recognized in 625:Neither performed nor recognized in 5380:Sterritt, Angela (March 10, 2016). 5330:. December 21, 2022. Archived from 5158:"Wedding memorabilia made historic" 4953:Vogel, Charity (November 7, 2012). 4318:Kaplan, Thomas (December 1, 2010). 3733:. Rochester Turning. April 10, 2008 2879:was one of the parties to the suit. 2598:October 8, 2004: State Comptroller 1728:New York State Department of Health 1589:refer to two-spirit individuals as 1491:In October 2004, State Comptroller 964:New York State Department of Health 767:, but they are not legally binding. 576:LGBT rights by country or territory 6489:Barbaro, Michael (June 25, 2011). 5862:Peters, Jeremy W. (July 7, 2006). 5629:Lovett, Kenneth (April 20, 2009). 5083:Davis, John (September 25, 2012). 4934:. Politico.Com. September 13, 2012 3909:Peters, Jeremy W. (May 13, 2009). 3826:Hakim, Danny (December 10, 2008). 3777:"Gop Boss: We've Still Got Senate" 2230:Public Religion Research Institute 2174:Public Religion Research Institute 2145:Public Religion Research Institute 2116:Public Religion Research Institute 2087:Public Religion Research Institute 2058:Public Religion Research Institute 2029:Public Religion Research Institute 1430:seeking an injunction against the 1385:National Organization for Marriage 1183:on March 17, 2008, by Chief Judge 916:), to license same-sex marriages. 763:Some cities and prefectures issue 627:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands 25: 6472:Carpenter, Dale (July 21, 2006). 6063:Jeremy W. Peters (May 12, 2009). 5891:. August 13, 2008. Archived from 5812:Fernandez, Manny (May 22, 2007). 5399:Pruden, Harlan (March 26, 2021). 5085:"Saland ekes out GOP primary win" 4627:. Associated Press. July 12, 2011 4359:Lovett, Kenneth (June 15, 2011). 4180:Jervis, Joe (February 12, 2010). 4154:Hakim, Danny (November 6, 2009). 4101:Tom Precious (December 3, 2009). 3956:John Del Signore (June 3, 2009). 1341:and Cheryle Rudd were married in 951:In the Matter of Estate of Cooper 794:Spousal health insurance benefits 7743: 7742: 6089:Spector, Joseph (May 13, 2009). 5421:Rudes, Blair (January 1, 1999). 4855:Lovett, Ken (October 23, 2012). 4591:Nahimas, Laura (June 29, 2011). 3641:Rochester Democrat and Chronicle 3549:Hakim, Danny (October 7, 2006). 3393:Kolker, Robert (March 8, 2004). 3056:) on appeal in its jurisdiction. 3005:) on appeal in its jurisdiction. 2952:) on appeal in its jurisdiction. 2566:Langan v. St. Vincent's Hospital 2489:Siena College Research Institute 2423:Siena College Research Institute 2338:Siena College Research Institute 2234:November 12 – December 18, 2013 2203:Siena College Research Institute 2179:April 29, 2015 – January 7, 2016 1282:Marriage Equality Act (New York) 942:. Videos of the action exist on 825: 7773:LGBT rights in New York (state) 6404:. The New Civil Rights Movement 6204:Wiessner, Dan (June 16, 2011). 5683:Bases, Daniel (June 23, 2009). 4905:Lovett, Kenneth (May 9, 2012). 4824:Snow, Justin (August 7, 2012). 4263:Robbins, Liz (April 24, 2011). 4128:Vick, Karl (December 3, 2009). 4028:Dwyer Arce (December 2, 2009). 3983:Melloy, Kilian (June 5, 2009). 3505:. March 3, 2004. Archived from 3319:NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project 1557:perspective being performed in 875:since July 24, 2011, under the 871:has been legally recognized in 7106:New York Area Bisexual Network 6463:. July 6, 2006. Archived from 5994:"Details of a Leadership Deal" 5499:. May 26, 2009. Archived from 4206:Colvin, Jill (March 1, 2011). 3422:. June 7, 2004. Archived from 2912:American Civil Liberties Union 1051:to same-sex couples since the 1: 6664:Boxers NYC Washington Heights 6599:Same-sex marriage in New York 5465:"A Modern Mohegan Dictionary" 5359:. University of Texas Press. 5301:Dunne, Nick (July 11, 2019). 4595:. The Capitol. Archived from 4237:Humm, Andy (March 21, 2011). 3935:Blain, Glenn (June 1, 2009). 3610:. May 6, 2008. Archived from 3207:LGBT culture in New York City 3159:Assemblyman Daniel O'Donnell 2551:March 3, 2004: The Office of 2121:January 7 – December 20, 2020 1631:[nɪsmʌtʃʌhˈtʃɔ̃ːkʷək] 1246:New York City Marriage Bureau 929:In the 1970s, members of the 516:Timeline of same-sex marriage 7793:Marriage in New York (state) 6126:unknown (December 2, 2009). 2665:Martinez v. County of Monroe 2063:March 11 – December 14, 2022 1570:call two-spirit individuals 1517:Martinez v. County of Monroe 1105:Martinez v. County of Monroe 1041:Attorney General of New York 991:On February 27, 2004, Mayor 640:British Overseas Territories 7096:Lesbian Feminist Liberation 6865:Stonewall National Monument 6128:"State Assembly Vote Tally" 5609:United States Census Bureau 4480:"Gay Marriage: A Milestone" 4048:"Gay Marriage Fails, 24–38" 3960:. Gothamist. Archived from 2574:temporary restraining order 2150:April 5 – December 23, 2017 894:New York State Constitution 551:Divorce of same-sex couples 7809: 5221:Retrieved October 12, 2009 5041:North Country Public Radio 4698:. Wnyc.org. Archived from 4458:"Couple ushers in new era" 4367:. New York. Archived from 2751:May 10, 2011: Assemblyman 2092:March 8 – November 9, 2021 2034:March 9 – December 7, 2023 1449:Four Republican senators, 1356: 1279: 1126:Alliance Defending Freedom 1095:on June 19, 2007, but the 1053:New York State Legislature 949:In 1990, a court ruled in 511:Same-sex union court cases 506:Same-sex union legislation 7738: 7184: 7056:Empire State Pride Agenda 6840:Lesbian Herstory Archives 5945:. Alliancedefensefund.org 5497:New York City Comptroller 4675:. New York. June 29, 2011 3217:New York Human Rights Law 3192:Empire State Pride Agenda 3178:by Governor Andrew Cuomo 3094: 2653:. Senate Majority Leader 2553:New York Attorney General 2517:February 26, 2004: Mayor 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1644:New York City Comptroller 1190:On November 4, 2008, the 1179:was sworn in as the 55th 890:New York Court of Appeals 694:European Court of Justice 7788:2011 in New York (state) 7639:Northern Mariana Islands 6610:United States v. Windsor 5089:The Poughkeepsie Journal 3712:Governor Andrew M. Cuomo 2457:1,279 registered voters 2374:2,828 registered voters 2318:2,477 registered voters 2291:1,317 registered voters 765:partnership certificates 7121:Reclaim Pride Coalition 7111:Queens Liberation Front 7081:Gay Men's Health Crisis 6830:Harvey Milk High School 6132:New York State Assembly 4558:. Nationformarriage.org 4032:. JURIST — Paper Chase. 3717:April 14, 2008, at the 3202:LGBT rights in New York 2647:New York State Assembly 1694: 1.28%–1.79% 1688: 2.04%–3.90% 1682: 4.05%–4.98% 1676: 5.02%–6.10% 1621: 1617:Mohegan-Pequot language 1611: 1601: 1591: 1572: 1542:Native American nations 1473:in the 2014 elections. 1254:St. Patrick's Cathedral 902:New York State Assembly 736:Courts have recognised 612:. May be registered in 7071:Gay Activists Alliance 6906:Queer Liberation March 6699:Duplex Cabaret Theatre 6467:on September 27, 2020. 5474:. 2006. Archived from 5328:St. Regis Mohawk Tribe 3118:in the Senate (38–24) 2345:622 registered voters 2264:517 registered voters 2210:720 registered voters 2023:Do not know / refused 1696: 1548:St. Regis Mohawk Tribe 1497:Mayor of New York City 1478:Buffalo History Museum 1428:New York Supreme Court 1372: 1327: 1303: 988: 931:Gay Activists Alliance 546:Marriage privatization 7672:domestic partnerships 7013:Dancer from the Dance 6587:Marriage Equality Act 6501:on February 14, 2021. 6461:N.Y. Court of Appeals 4009:. Downtownexpress.com 3862:The New York Observer 3168:the Assembly (80–63) 3143:the Assembly (89–52) 2832:New York Constitution 2826:issued an opinion in 2771:Marriage Equality Act 2698:Alliance Defense Fund 2663:February 1, 2008: In 2615:New York Constitution 2508:poll in August 2010. 2494:Quinnipiac University 2450:Quinnipiac University 2367:Quinnipiac University 2311:Quinnipiac University 2284:Quinnipiac University 2207:February 22–28, 2014 1670: 1657:Marriage Equality Act 1649:New York City Council 1535:Alliance Defense Fund 1505:domestic partnerships 1432:Marriage Equality Act 1366: 1331:Marriage Equality Act 1319:Marriage Equality Act 1308:Marriage Equality Act 1300:Human Rights Campaign 1289: 1276:Marriage Equality Act 982: 878:Marriage Equality Act 606:Caribbean Netherlands 7783:2011 in LGBT history 7629:District of Columbia 7076:Gay Liberation Front 6855:Oscar Wilde Bookshop 5351:Sabine Lang (1998). 5119:on December 27, 2013 4774:. CNN. July 25, 2011 4749:The Citizen (Auburn) 4649:. CNN. July 13, 2011 4304:– via YouTube. 3888:Capitol Confidential 3576:"Assembly Bill 8590" 3426:on September 7, 2012 2822:Supreme Court Judge 2778:and Cheryle Rudd of 1619:, they are known as 1367:Participants at the 1181:Governor of New York 1161:Legislative activity 987:at a gay rally, 2005 933:(GAA) carried out a 914:District of Columbia 556:Domestic partnership 7649:U.S. Virgin Islands 7051:Audre Lorde Project 6754:New St. Marks Baths 6455:Hernández v. Robles 6006:on December 7, 2008 5307:Standard Freeholder 4911:New York Daily News 4752:. December 25, 2011 4724:. Centralny.ynn.com 4702:on January 22, 2012 4134:The Washington Post 4109:on December 7, 2009 3964:on January 18, 2012 3890:. September 5, 2012 3509:on January 19, 2013 3395:"The Marrying Kind" 3068:Legislative history 2979:February 23, 2005: 2828:Hernández v. Robles 2768:July 24, 2011: The 2640:Hernandez v. Robles 2633:Hernández v. Robles 2621:or directly to the 2607:State Supreme Court 2008:Dates administered 2001: 1747: 1582:[oˈnũ̌ːwat] 1174:Lieutenant Governor 1168:On March 12, 2008, 1077:Hernandez v. Robles 1033:Carolyn K. Peterson 975:New Paltz marriages 653:some tribal nations 571:Listings by country 387:Minimal recognition 18:Hernandez v. Robles 6981:Christopher Street 6942:The New York Blade 6820:Christopher Street 6593:New York v. Onofre 6495:The New York Times 6184:The New York Times 6158:The New York Times 6069:The New York Times 6042:The New York Times 5868:The New York Times 5818:The New York Times 5769:. December 8, 2005 5731:The New York Times 5540:Williams Institute 5451:The Globe and Mail 5408:Health Research BC 5386:The Globe and Mail 5337:on March 18, 2023. 5192:The New York Times 5016:on January 5, 2013 4892:The New York Times 4867:on January 4, 2013 4836:on August 17, 2012 4802:The New York Times 4460:. The Buffalo News 4397:The New York Times 4340:. DailyFreeman.com 4324:The New York Times 4269:The New York Times 4160:The New York Times 4088:The New York Times 3915:The New York Times 3832:The New York Times 3803:The New York Times 3752:Gormley, Michael. 3555:The New York Times 3478:The New York Times 3347:www.buddybuddy.com 3173:the Senate (33–29) 3029:January 31, 2005: 2985:Seymour v. Holcomb 2925:December 7, 2004: 2884:Shields v. Madigan 2854:Loving v. Virginia 2849:U.S. Supreme Court 2830:, ruling that the 2818:February 4, 2005: 2774:went into effect. 2743:Westchester County 2619:Appellate Division 2605:February 4, 2005: 2502:The New York Times 2430:682 likely voters 1999: 1745: 1697: 1642:The Office of the 1566:these tribes. The 1440:Appellate Division 1398:The New York Times 1377:The New York Times 1373: 1304: 1258:Bob the Drag Queen 1238:Conservative Party 1224:The New York Times 1140:filed a motion to 1122:Westchester County 1085:Hernandez v Robles 1081:same-sex marriages 1010:State Constitution 989: 812:Not yet in effect. 34:LGBT rights series 7758: 7757: 7734: 7733: 7661: 7660: 7657: 7656: 7239: 7238: 7144: 7143: 7101:Lesbian Sex Mafia 7046:Ali Forney Center 7029: 7028: 6825:Greenwich Village 6719:Fire Island Pines 6684:Continental Baths 6484:on July 20, 2006. 6368:Kane v. Marsolais 5970:The Post-Standard 5585:on August 5, 2023 5533:"Census Snapshot" 5453:. March 10, 2016. 4624:The Post-Standard 4060:on August 7, 2011 3663:"Godfrey v Spano" 3399:New York Magazine 3183: 3182: 3035:Kane v. Marsolais 2560:State Legislature 2498:African Americans 2475: 2474: 2454:April 5–12, 2004 2315:June 16–21, 2009 2288:June 20–26, 2011 2261:July 28–31, 2011 1985: 1984: 1501:Michael Bloomberg 1444:Open Meetings Law 1436:Open Meetings Law 1391:2 million in the 1387:pledged to spend 1270:lame-duck session 1146:married in Canada 1134:restraining order 1049:marriage licenses 960:Storrs v. Holcomb 898:State Legislature 869:Same-sex marriage 866: 865: 610:Aruba and Curaçao 608:), as well as in 489: 488: 376: 375: 16:(Redirected from 7800: 7746: 7745: 7686: 7289: 7276: 7211: 7171: 7164: 7157: 7148: 7136:The Violet Quill 7091:Lesbian Avengers 6845:Lil' Deb's Oasis 6724:Henrietta Hudson 6626: 6536:LGBT culture in 6530: 6523: 6516: 6507: 6502: 6497:. Archived from 6485: 6480:. Archived from 6468: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6430:on June 28, 2011 6420: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6376: 6370: 6365: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6344: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6323: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6312: 6302: 6296: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6254:. Google Scholar 6248: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6227: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6201: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6175: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6123: 6117: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6044:. New York State 6033: 6027: 6022: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6011: 6002:. Archived from 5989: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5911: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5859: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5842:"A08590 Summary" 5838: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5793: 5789:"86-89opn06.wpd" 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5759: 5753: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5722: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5706:. Quinnipiac.edu 5699: 5693: 5692: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5664:. Quinnipiac.edu 5657: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5581:. Archived from 5571: 5562: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5537: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5521:. July 24, 2012. 5511: 5505: 5504: 5503:on May 30, 2009. 5489: 5483: 5482: 5481:on May 31, 2023. 5480: 5469: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5405: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5358: 5348: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5325: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5282:on July 15, 2019 5281: 5275:. Archived from 5270: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5235:. Archived from 5228: 5222: 5220: 5209: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5183: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5164:on July 13, 2015 5160:. Archived from 5154: 5148: 5147: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5109: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4986:on June 27, 2016 4982:. Archived from 4976: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4863:. Archived from 4852: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4832:. Archived from 4821: 4815: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4793: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4694:Hamilton, Alec. 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4588: 4582: 4577: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4453: 4444: 4439: 4433: 4428: 4422: 4417: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4388: 4373: 4372: 4371:on July 7, 2012. 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4315: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4218:on June 24, 2021 4214:. Archived from 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4105:. Archived from 4098: 4092: 4091: 4079: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4056:. Archived from 4043: 4034: 4033: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3852: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3823: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3794: 3785: 3784: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3727: 3721: 3709: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3633: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3604: 3598: 3593: 3580: 3579: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3451:DailyFreeman.com 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3339: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3311: 3295: 3273: 3133:Daniel O'Donnell 3087:# of cosponsors 3081:Date introduced 3072: 2916:Daniel O'Donnell 2824:Doris Ling-Cohan 2782:were married in 2753:Daniel O'Donnell 2739:Godfrey v. Spano 2623:Court of Appeals 2611:Doris Ling-Cohan 2342:May 18–21, 2009 2014:Margin of error 2002: 1989:2020 U.S. census 1748: 1701:2000 U.S. census 1693: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1614: 1607:Tuscarora people 1604: 1594: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1230:special election 1192:Democratic Party 1073:Court of Appeals 983:New Paltz Mayor 858: 851: 844: 832:LGBTQ portal 830: 829: 828: 813: 810: 795: 792: 786: 783: 777: 774: 768: 761: 755: 734: 728: 725: 719: 716: 710: 707: 701: 689:Coman v. Romania 684: 669: 666: 660: 649: 643: 636: 630: 623: 617: 602: 393: 289: 47: 29: 21: 7808: 7807: 7803: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7798: 7797: 7763: 7762: 7759: 7754: 7730: 7684: 7670: 7653: 7612: 7574: 7556: 7295: 7280: 7274: 7235: 7209: 7193: 7180: 7175: 7145: 7140: 7086:Lavender Menace 7025: 6993: 6968: 6949:New York Native 6915: 6901:NYC Pride March 6869: 6860:Stonewall House 6803: 6759:Paradise Garage 6651: 6645: 6615: 6568: 6564:Stop the Church 6559:Stonewall riots 6540: 6534: 6488: 6471: 6451: 6448: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6384: 6382: 6378: 6377: 6373: 6366: 6362: 6352: 6350: 6346: 6345: 6341: 6331: 6329: 6325: 6324: 6320: 6310: 6308: 6304: 6303: 6299: 6292: 6288: 6278: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6267: 6257: 6255: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6228: 6221: 6211: 6209: 6203: 6202: 6198: 6188: 6186: 6177: 6176: 6172: 6162: 6160: 6151: 6150: 6146: 6136: 6134: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6115:Godfrey v Spano 6113: 6109: 6099: 6097: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6073: 6071: 6062: 6061: 6057: 6047: 6045: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6023: 6019: 6009: 6007: 5991: 5990: 5986: 5976: 5974: 5963: 5962: 5958: 5948: 5946: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5898: 5896: 5895:on May 31, 2008 5887: 5886: 5882: 5872: 5870: 5861: 5860: 5856: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5839: 5832: 5822: 5820: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5772: 5770: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5749: 5745: 5735: 5733: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5709: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5667: 5665: 5659: 5658: 5651: 5641: 5639: 5628: 5627: 5623: 5613: 5611: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5573: 5572: 5565: 5558: 5554: 5544: 5542: 5535: 5531: 5530: 5526: 5513: 5512: 5508: 5491: 5490: 5486: 5478: 5467: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5433: 5420: 5419: 5415: 5403: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5367: 5350: 5349: 5342: 5334: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5285: 5283: 5279: 5268: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5239:on May 5, 2010. 5230: 5229: 5225: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5196: 5194: 5185: 5184: 5177: 5167: 5165: 5156: 5155: 5151: 5144:nydailynews.com 5137: 5136: 5132: 5122: 5120: 5111: 5110: 5103: 5093: 5091: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5060: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5004: 5003: 4999: 4989: 4987: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4963: 4961: 4952: 4951: 4947: 4937: 4935: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4915: 4913: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4839: 4837: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4813: 4809: 4795: 4794: 4787: 4777: 4775: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4755: 4753: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4725: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4678: 4676: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4652: 4650: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4630: 4628: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4602: 4600: 4599:on July 6, 2011 4590: 4589: 4585: 4578: 4571: 4561: 4559: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4539: 4537: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4514: 4512: 4504: 4503: 4499: 4489: 4487: 4486:. June 26, 2011 4478: 4477: 4473: 4463: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4447: 4440: 4436: 4429: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4390: 4389: 4376: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4317: 4316: 4309: 4299: 4297: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4273: 4271: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4247: 4245: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4221: 4219: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4112: 4110: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4081: 4080: 4073: 4063: 4061: 4045: 4044: 4037: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4012: 4010: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3967: 3965: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3919: 3917: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3854: 3853: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3825: 3824: 3817: 3807: 3805: 3796: 3795: 3788: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3719:Wayback Machine 3710: 3703: 3693: 3691: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3635: 3634: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3614:on June 9, 2008 3606: 3605: 3601: 3594: 3583: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3559: 3557: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3512: 3510: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3482: 3480: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3453:. Daily Freeman 3444: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3403: 3401: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3372:QNS TimesLedger 3366: 3365: 3361: 3351: 3349: 3341: 3340: 3333: 3323: 3321: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3298: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3257:Stonewall riots 3222:NYC Pride March 3188: 3174: 3128:April 16, 2009 3103:April 16, 2009 3078:Bill number(s) 3070: 3022: 2969: 2927:Rockland County 2920:Rosie O'Donnell 2907: 2871: 2808: 2797: 2514: 2487:The April 2009 2371:May 5–11, 2009 1997: 1695: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1665: 1653:Christine Quinn 1640: 1638:Economic impact 1626: 1602:deyodǫhétra:ge: 1577: 1559:Native American 1544: 1486: 1369:NYC Pride March 1361: 1355: 1284: 1278: 1262:Shirley Huntley 1250:Catholic Church 1163: 1130:Godfrey v Spano 1120:, stating that 1118:executive order 1061: 1018:Liberty Counsel 977: 927: 922: 906:New York Senate 892:ruled that the 862: 826: 824: 819: 818: 817: 816: 811: 804: 799: 798: 793: 789: 784: 780: 775: 771: 762: 758: 735: 731: 726: 722: 717: 713: 708: 704: 685: 672: 667: 663: 650: 646: 637: 633: 624: 620: 603: 596: 590: 582: 581: 580: 561:Military policy 500: 492: 491: 490: 484: 437: 389: 379: 378: 377: 371: 330: 285: 274: 273: 272: 271: 256: 255: 59: 48: 45:same-sex unions 44: 43:Legal status of 41: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7806: 7804: 7796: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7765: 7764: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7752: 7739: 7736: 7735: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7692: 7690: 7683: 7682: 7676: 7674: 7663: 7662: 7659: 7658: 7655: 7654: 7652: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7624:American Samoa 7620: 7618: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7584: 7582: 7580:Circuit Courts 7576: 7575: 7573: 7572: 7566: 7564: 7562:Tribal nations 7558: 7557: 7555: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7502:South Carolina 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7467:North Carolina 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7303: 7301: 7286: 7273: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7261: 7260: 7249: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7217: 7215: 7208: 7207: 7201: 7199: 7198:General unions 7195: 7194: 7192: 7191: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7176: 7174: 7173: 7166: 7159: 7151: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7030: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7023: 7016: 7009: 7001: 6999: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6991: 6984: 6976: 6974: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6966: 6959: 6952: 6945: 6938: 6931: 6923: 6921: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6881:Cafe con Leche 6877: 6875: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6811: 6809: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6739:Marie's Crisis 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6655: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6643: 6638: 6632: 6630: 6623: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6613: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6589: 6584: 6578: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6550: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6535: 6533: 6532: 6525: 6518: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6486: 6469: 6447: 6446:External links 6444: 6442: 6441: 6415: 6400:David Badash. 6392: 6371: 6360: 6339: 6318: 6297: 6286: 6265: 6243: 6219: 6196: 6170: 6144: 6118: 6107: 6081: 6055: 6028: 6017: 5984: 5956: 5934: 5906: 5880: 5854: 5830: 5804: 5780: 5754: 5743: 5717: 5694: 5675: 5649: 5621: 5596: 5563: 5552: 5524: 5506: 5484: 5456: 5438: 5431: 5413: 5391: 5372: 5365: 5340: 5312: 5293: 5257: 5242: 5223: 5217:New York Times 5204: 5175: 5149: 5130: 5101: 5075: 5053: 5027: 4997: 4971: 4945: 4923: 4897: 4878: 4847: 4816: 4807: 4785: 4763: 4735: 4713: 4686: 4660: 4638: 4610: 4583: 4569: 4556:"Nompacny.Org" 4547: 4522: 4497: 4484:New York Times 4471: 4445: 4434: 4423: 4409: 4374: 4351: 4329: 4307: 4281: 4255: 4243:Gotham Gazette 4229: 4212:DNAinfoNewYork 4198: 4172: 4146: 4120: 4093: 4071: 4035: 4020: 3998: 3975: 3948: 3927: 3901: 3875: 3844: 3815: 3786: 3767: 3756:. NBC New York 3744: 3722: 3701: 3679: 3654: 3625: 3599: 3581: 3567: 3541: 3520: 3490: 3464: 3437: 3411: 3385: 3374:. May 13, 2003 3359: 3331: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3156:June 14, 2011 3154: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3138: 3135: 3129: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3113: 3110: 3104: 3101: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3090:Latest status 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3042: 3039: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3006: 2991: 2988: 2977: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2938: 2935: 2923: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2891: 2888: 2880: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2816: 2807: 2801: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2766: 2759: 2756: 2749: 2746: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2694: 2690: 2687: 2680:David Paterson 2676: 2673: 2661: 2658: 2643: 2636: 2629: 2626: 2603: 2596: 2577: 2570: 2549: 2545: 2534: 2527: 2513: 2510: 2485: 2484: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2434: 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1875: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1699:Data from the 1690: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1664: 1661: 1639: 1636: 1622:nis mucuhcôqak 1543: 1540: 1485: 1482: 1471:Marc Panepinto 1463:Stephen Saland 1393:2012 elections 1357:Main article: 1354: 1351: 1280:Main article: 1277: 1274: 1177:David Paterson 1162: 1159: 1154:Oral arguments 1128:(ADF) sued in 1093:State Assembly 1060: 1057: 1014:oath of office 976: 973: 926: 923: 921: 918: 864: 863: 861: 860: 853: 846: 838: 835: 834: 821: 820: 815: 814: 801: 800: 797: 796: 787: 778: 769: 756: 729: 720: 711: 702: 692:ruling of the 670: 661: 657:American Samoa 644: 631: 618: 593: 592: 591: 588: 587: 584: 583: 579: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 502: 501: 498: 497: 494: 493: 487: 486: 483: 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7617:Other regions 7615: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7577: 7571: 7570:Navajo Nation 7568: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7559: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7542:West Virginia 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7447:New Hampshire 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7407:Massachusetts 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7294: 7290: 7287: 7284: 7277: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7242: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7212: 7206: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7196: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7183: 7179: 7172: 7167: 7165: 7160: 7158: 7153: 7152: 7149: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7066:Fed Up Queers 7064: 7061: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7034:Organizations 7032: 7022: 7021: 7017: 7015: 7014: 7010: 7008: 7007: 7006:City of Night 7003: 7002: 7000: 6996: 6990: 6989: 6985: 6983: 6982: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6971: 6965: 6964: 6960: 6958: 6957: 6956:Next Magazine 6953: 6951: 6950: 6946: 6944: 6943: 6939: 6937: 6936: 6932: 6930: 6929: 6928:Gay City News 6925: 6924: 6922: 6918: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6872: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6810: 6806: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6789:Stonewall Inn 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6714:Everard Baths 6712: 6710: 6709:Eve's Hangout 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6648: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6636:New York City 6634: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6594: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6571: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6531: 6526: 6524: 6519: 6517: 6512: 6511: 6508: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6456: 6450: 6449: 6445: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6416: 6403: 6396: 6393: 6381: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6364: 6361: 6349: 6343: 6340: 6328: 6322: 6319: 6307: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6290: 6287: 6275: 6269: 6266: 6253: 6247: 6244: 6232: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6207: 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EDGE Boston 3986: 3979: 3976: 3963: 3959: 3952: 3949: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3931: 3928: 3916: 3912: 3905: 3902: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3833: 3829: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3804: 3800: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3782: 3781:New York Post 3778: 3771: 3768: 3755: 3748: 3745: 3732: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3708: 3706: 3702: 3689: 3683: 3680: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3655: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3577: 3571: 3568: 3556: 3552: 3545: 3542: 3530: 3524: 3521: 3513:September 25, 3508: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3491: 3479: 3475: 3468: 3465: 3457:September 23, 3452: 3448: 3441: 3438: 3425: 3421: 3415: 3412: 3404:September 20, 3400: 3396: 3389: 3386: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3320: 3316: 3310: 3307: 3301: 3294: 3293:New Hampshire 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3277:Massachusetts 3272: 3269: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 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