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Macaulay's lawyers encountered severe difficulties putting up a solid defense in the course of the case: as an example
Macaulay's lawyers were unable to find the police magistrate anywhere in Lagos to obtain bail. Other incidents include the acting Chief Justice fining Macaulay £100 despite the five assessors in the court returning a not guilty verdict. Cole also underscores Macaulay's scrupulous transparency regarding the trust. According to Cole "the will of the testatrix was read in public at the request of Macaulay and the loan he obtained in order to clear the debts of the testatrix was explained to the beneficiaries of the will (Macaulay's niece was the principal beneficiary and she certainly did not engage Irving to prosecute the case), yet he was convicted of 'intent to defraud'". Finally, Cole notes that Macaulay's sentence of five years was "unusually severe".
643:. The party won all the seats in the elections of 1923, 1928 and 1933. Though the party's major function was to put candidates into the legislative council, it had a broader objective of promoting democracy in Nigeria, increasing higher Nigerian participation in the social, economic and educational development of Nigeria. Although the party wanted to be national in outlook, Macaulay's strength of support was from the House of Docemo and therefore his preoccupation with the defence of the House and his desire to control the party limited the growth of the party.
451:, citing British Colonial Government dispatches, notes that Macaulay behaved dishonestly, by using "his position as Surveyor of Crown Lands to help friends acquire crown grants and persecute enemies by granting their land to others". She further writes that Macaulay "obtained crown grants under false names and then sold them at a profit". In October 1898, he obtained a licence to practise as a surveyor. As a surveyor, his plans and valuations included E. J. Alex Taylor's house on Victoria Street,
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Macaulay was nicknamed "Wizard of
Kirsten Hall" because of his ability to obtain classified information. Macaulay ran a network of informants who he paid handsomely. Many times, minutes from colonial government meetings would be leaked in newspapers that Macaulay was associated with. Whole sections of colonial government files and telegrams can be found in the
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life during 1900–1930. The issues included the proposed water rate, selection of the Oba of Lagos and the
Imamate of the Lagos Central Mosque. Macaulay opposed colonial taxation to fund water supply in Lagos on the grounds of taxation without representation. He was a major supporter of the House of Docemo in Lagos. Largely because Lagos was not under
391:, Gbebe and Brass. After going to a Christian missionary school, he took a job as a clerical assistant and indexer at the Department of Public Works, Lagos. Thereafter, with the support of the colonial administration, Macaulay left Lagos on 1 July 1890 to further his training in England. From 1891 to 1894 he studied
476:, lived with Macaulay from 1909 until her death in 1916. They had a daughter named Sarah Abigail Idowu Macaulay Adadevoh. Sarah Abigail was named after her maternal grandmother Sarah Forbes Bonetta and her paternal grandmother Abigail Crowther). Macaulay was reportedly the first Nigerian to own a motor car.
543:. Macaulay was an unlikely champion of the masses. A grandson of Ajayi Crowther, the first African bishop of the Niger Territory, he was born into a Lagos that was divided politically into groups arranged in a convenient pecking order – the British authorities who lived in the posh Marina district, the
568:, the Oba of Lagos unlike many of his counterparts in other areas of the country was stripped of many of his traditional authorities. Macaulay supported the House of Docemo in its opposition to the water rate and colonial acquisition of Lagos lands. He also galvanized the Ilu Committee composed of the
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Like his political foe Henry
Rawlingson Carr whose library and papers are at the University of Ibadan Library, Macaulay's private collection called The Macaulay Papers are at the African Section of the University of Ibadan Library. The Macaulay Papers include a vast assortment of political pamphlets,
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in London. Macaulay was Oluwa's private secretary in the trip to London. Oluwa's case was supported by the Ilu
Committee and the Oba who were interested in the protection of their family lands in Lagos. In London, Macaulay presented himself as Oluwa's private secretary and as a representative of the
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Macaulay was one of the first
Nigerian nationalists and for most of his life a strong opponent of many colonial policies. As a reaction to claims by the British that they were governing with "the true interests of the natives at heart", he wrote: "The dimensions of "the true interests of the natives
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who lived behind the whites in the
Portuguese Town. Behind all three lived the real Lagosians, the masses of indigenous Yoruba people, disliked and generally ignored by their privileged neighbours. It was not until Macaulay's generation that the Saros and Brazilians even began to contemplate making
758:, the very mainspring of what his own flatterers choose to call powerful influence or official support behind the renowned articulate minority on whose side Mr. Carr has along flung the whole weight of his official prestige, manifesting thereby an intolerable partisanship...deadly and detestable".
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The level of the strife between both men was so caustic that in 1924, Macaulay published a malicious account titled "Henry Carr Must Go". In the slanderous publication, Macaulay falsely asserted that Carr's father, Amuwo Carr deserted his wife to settle in
Abeokuta as a polygamist. This was untrue
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In 1909, he came out publicly against the prohibition of spirits into
Nigeria which he felt will ultimately lead to reduced government revenues and thereafter increased taxation. Macaulay also found himself in opposition to the colonial government in three major issues that were prominent in Lagos
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in
Victorian Lagos. He organized concerts and film shows (He was among the first Nigerians that brought films to Nigeria by inviting film companies to come to Lagos to exhibit films) at his residence (named "Kirsten Hall" after his German Consul friend Arthur Kirsten) on 8, Balbina Street in Yaba.
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Macaulay married Caroline Pratt, daughter of an African Superintendent of Police in December 1898. Their marriage came to an end in August 1899 upon Caroline's death during childbirth and Macaulay is reported to have vowed never to marry again. While Macaulay never remarried in the Church, he had
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outlines evidence suggesting that Macaulay was unfairly persecuted at his 1913 trial. The prosecuting counsel, one Robert Irving, was Herbert Macaulay's tenant who may have pursued a private vendetta. Macaulay had obtained a court order to evict Robert Irving on 3 December 1912. Additionally,
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for personal gain. In Carr's diaries, he writes of Macaulay "Among all human monsters with whom we have been brought into contact none has displayed the devilish ingenuity of this man", concluding that Macaulay was a "crooked mind and dangerous fool". Carr abhorred the political reality that
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at heart" are algebraically equal to the length, breadth and depth of the whiteman's pocket." In 1908 he exposed European corruption in the handling of railway finances and in 1919 he argued successfully for the chiefs whose land had been taken by the colonial government in front of the
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After going into private practice as a surveyor and architect, Macaulay faced some financial difficulty and misappropriated funds from an estate he served as executor for. His actions were uncovered by the authorities who tried him and sentenced him to two years in prison. The historian
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liaisons including Ms. da Souza who returned to Lagos, her ancestral home, from Brazil and lived into her 90s, with whom he had a number of children, as well as companionships which bore no children (Stella Davies Coker, daughter of
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published a rumor that because of the Privy Council's decision, the British colonial government in Lagos planned to blow up Oba Eleko's vehicle. For the Gunpowder Plot Case Macaulay was sentenced to six months in prison (at
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for his secondary education. He was a student at the school when his father died in 1878. In 1880, he joined his maternal uncle's trade steamer and embarked on a trade and missionary journey across the
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considering Amuwo Carr died in Abeokuta of poor health and was nearly blind. Macaulay's vicious attacks on Carr in the press framed the Lagosian public's perception of Carr as shy, distant, and aloof.
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Macaulay was barred from running for public office because of legal problems - he was convicted twice by the colonial government in Lagos; the first time for fraud, and the second time for
895:
Pan-Africanism: Political Philosophy and Socio-Economic Anthropology for African Liberation and Governance (Book collections on Project MUSE, Caribbean and African American Contributions)
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722:) with hard labor without the option for a fine. Macaulay was sixty-four years old at the time of this conviction and the imprisonment increased Macaulay's popularity within Nigeria.
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have noted the abuse of office allegations (leveled by his British superiors) and pursuit of private gain controversy that clouded Macaulay's resignation as surveyor of Crown Grants.
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Macaulay started primary school in 1869 and from 1877, he was educated at St Paul's Breadfruit School, Lagos and CMS Faji School, Lagos. From 1877 to October 1880, he attended
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In 1931, relations between Macaulay and the British began to improve up to the point that the governor even held conferences with Macaulay. In October 1938, the more radical
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and became its president. The NCNC was a patriotic organization designed to bring together Nigerians of all stripes to demand independence. In 1946, Macaulay fell ill in
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Macaulay, on the other hand, believed Carr was behind political divisions in Lagos. He believed Carr was responsible for the government's stubborn position on the Oba
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Prior to the beginning of the twentieth century, Macaulay associated with many Lagos socialites, worked as a private surveyor and had a moderate outlook about
354:, and eventual returnees to present day Nigeria. Thomas Babington Macaulay was one of the sons of Ojo Oriare while Abigail Crowther was the daughter of Bishop
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in Lagos on 11 May 1946. Nnamdi Azikiwe delivered a funeral oration at Macaulay's burial ceremony and Isaac Babalola Thomas, editor and proprietor of the
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Macaulay, who was barred from partaking in politics because of his criminal convictions, was a political kingmaker through Macaulay's control of the
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539:. However, by the end of the 1800s, he had begun to veer from his professional and social activities to become a political activist. He joined the
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land case. In the pamphlet "Henry Carr Must Go", Macaulay writes of Carr "He has been without any possible doubt whatsoever, the Head Centre, the
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33:
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615:. From 1923 to 1938, he became a prominent figure in many important political issues in Lagos including the quinquennial elections into the
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399:, England, and was also a pupil of G.D. Bellamy, a borough surveyor and water engineer in Plymouth. In 1893, he became a graduate of the
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from one judge to another, Lagos went wild with excitement because it indicated that the popular Oba would be reinstated. Macaulay's
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was ostracized by the British because he refused to disavow allegations against the colonial authorities made by Macaulay in London.
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developed however their disputes are well documented. Carr believed that Macaulay lacked integrity and was exploiting the House of
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and in the capacity he made statements which the colonial authorities felt were inimical to their interests. In 1920, the Eleko,
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The rise and fall of the Nigerian First Republic: history of Nigeria from Lord Lugard to Gen. Aguyi-Ironsi (1900-1966)
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631:, the House of Docemo and many uneducated Lagosians. His political opinions divided many Lagos elites as he used the
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newspapers, and government documents. They also include personal papers, correspondences, diaries, and photographs.
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The leadership of the NCNC went to Azikiwe, who later became the first president of Nigeria. Macaulay was buried at
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The Origins of Modern African Thought: Its Development in West Africa During the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
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427:. He left the service as land inspector in September 1898 due to a growing distaste for the British rule of the
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583:, a traditional chief, had challenged the compulsory acquisition without compensation of his family land in
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to publicly vilify his opponents and former friends such as Henry Carr. On 24 June 1923, he founded the
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banknote since 1979 until 1991, when the note was replaced by a coin which also portrays Macaulay.
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Macaulay's second legal problem centered on what came to be the "Gunpowder Plot Case". When the
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fought and won elections for the Lagos Town Council, ending the dominance of Macaulay and his
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in London. As a result, the colonial government was forced to pay compensation to the chiefs.
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Marrying Well: Marriage, Status and Social Change among the Educated Elite in Colonial Lagos
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Marrying Well: Marriage, Status and Social Change among the Educated Elite in Colonial Lagos
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Marrying Well: Marriage, Status and Social Change among the Educated Elite in Colonial Lagos
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Marrying Well: Marriage, Status and Social Change among the Educated Elite in Colonial Lagos
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Upon his return to Lagos in September 1893, he resumed work with the colonial service as a
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362:. Thomas Babington Macaulay was the founder of the first secondary school in Nigeria, the
79:
623:, and the headship of the House of Docemo. In his political activities, he relied on the
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Contributions of Yoruba People in the Economic & Political Developments of Nigeria
407:. Macaulay was also an accomplished musician who received a certificate in music from
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Justitia Fiat: The Moral Obligation of the British Government to the House of Docemo
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and Abigail Crowther. His parents were children of people captured from what is now
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920:"Herbert Macaulay's destroyed house should've been historical monument – Fafowora"
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delegates to halt wherever they are for four days for Macaulay and then carry on.
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and a certificate in violin playing from Music International College, London.
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which covered about 3 decades of his life was made by Nigerian filmmaker,
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587:. He lost his appeal at the Supreme Court and took the case to the
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Macaulay's profile in Lagos was enhanced by the Oluwa Land case.
2428:
1604:"Herbert Samuel Heelas Macaulay Founder of Nigerian nationalism"
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1837:
Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation
1799:
Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation
508:
2076:
Webster, James Bertin; Boahen, A. Adu; Tidy, Michael (1980).
1127:
Under the Imperial carpet: essays in Black history, 1780-1950
603:
To further his political activities, Macaulay co-founded the
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practices. Macaulay was also a member of the Association of
479:
Though from a family of devout Anglicans, Macaulay embraced
1608:
The Institute of Diasporic Studies, Northwestern University
1091:. University of Virginia (Macmillan Nigeria). p. 126.
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and other slave descendants who lived to the west, and the
976:"Macaulay, Thomas Babington 1826 to 1878 Anglican Nigeria"
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National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons politicians
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It is unclear how the fierce hatred between Macaulay and
1943:"The Manuscript Collection of Ibadan University Library"
659:
2013:"NigeriaAt60: Seven movies that tell Nigeria's history"
1360:. Cambridge University Press, 5 December 1985. p.
1329:. Cambridge University Press, 5 December 1985. p.
1247:. Cambridge University Press, 5 December 1985. p.
1213:. Cambridge University Press, 5 December 1985. p.
1913:
Modern and Traditional Elites in the Politics of Lagos
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Modern and Traditional Elites in the Politics of Lagos
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Modern and Traditional Elites in the Politics of Lagos
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Modern and Traditional Elites in the Politics of Lagos
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Modern and Traditional Elites in the Politics of Lagos
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Modern and Traditional Elites in the Politics of Lagos
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Modern and Traditional Elites in the Politics of Lagos
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Modern and Traditional Elites in the Politics of Lagos
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Modern and Traditional Elites in the Politics of Lagos
1068:
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627:, the Lagos Market Women Association led by his ally,
150:
politician, engineer, architect, journalist, musician.
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Children and Childhood in Colonial Nigerian Histories
607:, a platform he used to write opinion pieces such as
1865:. Cambridge University Press. 1961. pp. 58–59.
1862:
Zik: A Selection from The Speeches of Nnamdi Azikiwe
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Macaulay papers at the University of Ibadan Library
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576:in Lagos to oppose some of the colonial policies.
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1088:Glimpses into Nigerian History: Historical Essays
1027:
330:Herbert Macaulay was born on 14 November 1864 on
1839:. Princeton University Press, 2015. p. 61.
1419:(17–25). Newswatch Communications Limited. 2006.
218:Sarah Abigail Idowu Macaulay Adadevoh (daughter)
2304:Federal College of Education (Technical), Akoka
2078:The Revolutionary Years: West Africa since 1800
2043:. University of California Press. p. 225.
1299:. Heinemann Educational, 1976. pp. 17–21.
541:Anti-Slavery and Aborigines' Protection Society
318:. Macaulay is considered by many as founder of
216:Helena Victoria Maria Macaulay Smith (daughter)
119:Church Missionary Society Grammar School, Lagos
3410:Nigerian National Democratic Party politicians
3395:Nigerian people of Sierra Leone Creole descent
531:Opposition to British rule in colonial Nigeria
523:at the Africana section of the Library at the
269:Olayinka Herbert Samuel Heelas Badmus Macaulay
2111:
1740:. Cambridge University Press, 1975. pp.
1709:. Cambridge University Press, 1975. pp.
1673:. Cambridge University Press, 1975. pp.
1639:. Cambridge University Press, 1975. pp.
1457:. Cambridge University Press, 1975. pp.
1236:
1234:
768:National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons
459:'s house and Doherty Villa in Campos Square.
181:National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons
8:
2060:Political and cultural perspectives of Lagos
1916:. Cambridge University Press, 1975. p.
1771:. Cambridge University Press, 1975. p.
1698:
1696:
1694:
1488:. Cambridge University Press, 1975. p.
1182:. Cambridge University Press, 1975. p.
647:Support for British rule in colonial Nigeria
287:(14 November 1864 – 7 May 1946) was a
1155:. Heinemann Educational, 1976. p. 19.
1047:. Heinemann Educational, 1976. p. 12.
970:
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2339:Lagos State University College of Medicine
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858:
31:
20:
3400:Nigerian people of Sierra Leonean descent
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1660:
898:. Vol. 2. Langaa RPCIG. p. 19.
2299:College of Medicine, University of Lagos
2058:Fasinro, Hassan Adisa Babatunde (2004).
1597:
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1038:
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2279:Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education
1896:Life History of Herbert Macaulay, C. E.
1586:
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1318:
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854:
782:. Macaulay's reported last words were:
481:indigenous African religious traditions
205: 1898; died 1899)
3035:Murtala Muhammed International Airport
2069:Life History of Herbert Macaulay, C. E
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3158:National Gallery of Modern Art, Lagos
401:Royal Institute of British Architects
133:Royal Institute of British Architects
7:
3332:
1835:Sklar, Robert L. (8 December 2015).
2011:Olowoyo, Ganiyah (1 October 2020).
1007:. Africa World Press. p. 377.
3520:Alumni of Trinity College of Music
2535:Lagos University Teaching Hospital
2500:Federal Medical Centre Ebute Metta
2040:Nigeria: Background to Nationalism
1802:. Africa World Press. p. 61.
1297:Herbert Macaulay, Nigerian Patriot
1153:Herbert Macaulay, Nigerian Patriot
1045:Herbert Macaulay, Nigerian Patriot
871:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 27.
810:Macaulay's Last Will and Testament
637:Nigerian National Democratic Party
177:Nigerian National Democratic Party
14:
3435:20th-century Nigerian politicians
3430:19th-century Nigerian politicians
3117:Lagos International Jazz Festival
1354:Mann, Kristin (5 December 1985).
1323:Mann, Kristin (5 December 1985).
1241:Mann, Kristin (5 December 1985).
1207:Mann, Kristin (5 December 1985).
1124:Rainer E. Lotz; Ian Pegg (1986).
766:In 1944, Macaulay co-founded the
487:, and dabbled in the practice of
3495:20th-century Nigerian architects
3380:CMS Grammar School, Lagos alumni
3342:
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3322:
3321:
2463:Adeniran Ogunsanya Shopping Mall
272:
3535:19th-century Nigerian musicians
3500:20th-century Nigerian musicians
3480:20th-century Nigerian engineers
1910:Cole, Patrick (17 April 1975).
1823:Webster, Boahen & Tidy 1980
1765:Cole, Patrick (17 April 1975).
1734:Cole, Patrick (17 April 1975).
1703:Cole, Patrick (17 April 1975).
1667:Cole, Patrick (17 April 1975).
1633:Cole, Patrick (17 April 1975).
1563:Webster, Boahen & Tidy 1980
1482:Cole, Patrick (17 April 1975).
1451:Cole, Patrick (17 April 1975).
1176:Cole, Patrick (17 April 1975).
1028:Webster, Boahen & Tidy 1980
892:Kinni, Fongot Kini-Yen (2015).
829:Macaulay was featured in the 1
611:. He also wrote a piece titled
202:
3077:Lagos International Trade Fair
3020:Lagos Bus Rapid Transit System
552:common cause with the masses.
225:Frank Montague Macaulay (son)
1:
3540:19th-century Nigerian writers
3510:20th-century Nigerian writers
3087:Lagos Black Heritage Festival
2749:Nigerian Television Authority
2744:Africa Independent Television
2611:Southern Nigeria Protectorate
2540:National Orthopaedic Hospital
2510:Lagos Island General Hospital
619:, triennial elections to the
229:Florence Macaulay (daughter)
3450:People from colonial Nigeria
2525:St. Nicholas Hospital, Lagos
1130:. Rabbit Press. p. 79.
705:decided that the exiled Oba
3550:19th-century male musicians
3545:20th-century male musicians
2885:Notable areas and districts
2739:Galaxy Television (Nigeria)
2354:St Gregory's College, Lagos
2071:. Nigeria: Tika-Tore Press.
961:. AuthorHouse. p. 121.
839:The Herbert Macaulay Affair
639:(NNDP), the first Nigerian
227:Enitan Macaulay (daughter)
3571:
3405:Sierra Leone Creole people
3125:List of festivals in Lagos
2563:List of hospitals in Lagos
2364:Yaba College of Technology
2284:Augustine University Ilara
2037:Coleman, James S. (1971).
1959:10.1515/libr.1987.37.4.321
1043:Tamuno, Tekena N. (1976).
709:could apply for a writ of
657:National Democratic Party.
3460:Burials at Ikoyi Cemetery
3317:
2555:Yaba Psychiatric Hospital
2505:First Consultant Hospital
2294:CMS Grammar School, Lagos
2133:
2067:Thomas, Isaac B. (1946).
1999:Nigeria 1 Naira 1979-1991
1987:Nigeria 1 Naira 1979-1984
1796:Richard L. Sklar (2004).
1391:. Ogun De-Reuben (Nig.).
1385:Daniel H. Ocheja (2001).
683:Misappropriation of funds
376:CMS Grammar School, Lagos
364:CMS Grammar School, Lagos
340:Thomas Babington Macaulay
246:Abigail Crowther (mother)
242:Thomas Babington Macaulay
221:Oliver Ogedengbe Macaulay
30:
3555:People from Lagos Colony
3465:Nigerian revolutionaries
3269:Buildings and structures
3148:Nigerian National Museum
2601:Cornelius Alfred Moloney
2372:List of schools in Lagos
1893:Isaac B. Thomas (1946).
1085:Sanya Onabamiro (1983).
865:Saheed Aderinto (2015).
796:to keep the flag flying"
762:Twilight years and death
499:, sacrifices, and other
455:'s residence in Tinubu,
443:. Other authors such as
437:Niger Coast Protectorate
260:Babatunde Kwaku Adadevoh
141:Trinity College of Music
44:Olayinka Badmus Macaulay
3490:Nigerian male musicians
3015:Lagos Rail Mass Transit
2344:Pan-Atlantic University
2127:Lagos Metropolitan Area
1295:Tamuno, Tekena (1976).
1151:Tamuno, Tekena (1976).
1001:Robert W. July (2004).
957:Adeuyan, Jacob (2011).
653:Nigerian Youth Movement
409:Trinity College, London
358:, a descendant of King
3530:Nigerian abolitionists
3385:Politicians from Lagos
3243:Teslim Balogun Stadium
3233:Lagos National Stadium
3067:Lagos Seafood Festival
2596:Henry Stanhope Freeman
2550:Flying Doctors Nigeria
2349:Queen's College, Lagos
2334:Lagos State University
2329:Lagos City Polytechnic
1432:Cite journal requires
846:and released in 2019.
798:
257:(maternal grandfather)
231:Tokunbo Macaulay(son)
3525:Architects from Lagos
3470:Nigerian nationalists
3305:Architecture of Lagos
3282:Third Mainland Bridge
3153:National Arts Theatre
3072:GTBank Food and Drink
2712:The Daily Independent
2324:King's College, Lagos
1941:Odularu, SSA (1987).
784:
770:(NCNC) together with
514:Macaulay was a great
441:British protectorates
356:Samuel Ajayi Crowther
255:Samuel Ajayi Crowther
233:Samuel Macaulay (son)
3515:Nigerian journalists
3210:Federal Palace Hotel
3178:Tafawa Balewa Square
3082:Lagos Photo Festival
3040:Oyingbo Bus Terminal
2972:Victoria Garden City
2414:Lagos Stock Exchange
2391:Trade & commerce
2319:Ikenna Stars Academy
726:Feud with Henry Carr
525:University of Ibadan
474:Sarah Forbes Bonetta
431:and the position of
352:West Africa Squadron
338:, to the family of
320:Nigerian nationalism
167:Nigerian nationalism
3050:Tourist attractions
2734:Channels Television
2515:Reddington Hospital
2473:Silverbird Galleria
2458:Palms Shopping Mall
2442:Tin Can Island Port
2359:University of Lagos
1614:on 10 December 2013
720:Broad Street Prison
617:Legislative Council
605:Nigerian Daily News
589:Privy Court Council
511:priests) of Lagos.
16:Nigerian politician
3505:Yoruba journalists
3445:Aku (ethnic group)
3420:Yoruba politicians
3390:Nigerian Anglicans
3349:Nigeria portal
3102:Lagos Fashion Week
3005:Ikeja Bus Terminal
1413:"Herbert Macaulay"
808:, was executor of
778:and later died in
621:Lagos Town Council
613:Henry Carr Must Go
581:Amodu Tijani Oluwa
574:traditional chiefs
3475:Yoruba architects
3357:
3356:
3313:
3312:
3215:Shitta-Bey Mosque
3163:Kalakuta Republic
2880:
2879:
2684:Business Hallmark
2486:
2485:
2265:
2264:
1137:978-0-948-7750-17
982:on 19 August 2014
690:Patrick Dele-Cole
445:Patrick Dele-Cole
393:civil engineering
266:
265:
155:Years active
123:Plymouth, England
3562:
3485:Yoruba musicians
3425:History of Lagos
3347:
3346:
3345:
3335:
3334:
3325:
3324:
3194:Welcome to Lagos
3055:
2729:Lagos Television
2636:
2616:Herbert Macaulay
2530:Lagoon Hospitals
2404:Computer Village
2387:
2289:Caleb University
2191:Ajeromi-Ifelodun
2150:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2097:
2091:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2008:
2002:
2001:Bank note museum
1996:
1990:
1989:Bank note museum
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1700:
1689:
1688:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1610:. Archived from
1599:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1551:
1545:
1536:
1530:
1521:
1515:
1504:
1503:
1479:
1473:
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1448:
1442:
1441:
1435:
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1428:
1420:
1409:
1403:
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1376:
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1351:
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1344:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1292:
1275:
1269:
1263:
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1238:
1229:
1228:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1173:
1167:
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1142:
1141:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1059:
1058:
1040:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1018:
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
978:. Archived from
972:
963:
962:
954:
948:
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
924:Punch Newspapers
916:
910:
909:
889:
883:
882:
862:
836:A biopic titled
788:National Council
715:Lagos Daily News
666:
662:
629:Alimotu Pelewura
625:Lagos Daily News
286:
285:
284:
283:
276:
206:
204:
71:
54:14 November 1864
53:
51:
35:
25:Herbert Macaulay
21:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3343:
3341:
3309:
3263:
3247:
3219:
3205:Lagos City Hall
3200:Unknown Soldier
3129:
3044:
2986:
2977:Victoria Island
2876:
2753:
2717:
2691:Complete Sports
2625:
2567:
2482:
2478:Lagos City Mall
2468:Ikeja City Mall
2446:
2423:
2376:
2261:
2205:
2179:
2139:
2135:State capital:
2129:
2124:
2094:
2088:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2051:
2036:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1899:Tika-Toe Press.
1892:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1834:
1833:
1829:
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1702:
1701:
1692:
1685:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1602:LaRay, Denzer.
1601:
1600:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1569:
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1554:
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1539:
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985:
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974:
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943:
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929:
927:
918:
917:
913:
906:
891:
890:
886:
879:
864:
863:
856:
852:
827:
818:
791:
764:
728:
707:Eshugbayi Eleko
699:
685:
673:
664:
660:
649:
641:political party
533:
521:Macaulay Papers
470:J. P. L. Davies
465:
417:
372:
350:by the British
346:, resettled in
328:
280:
279:
278:
271:
258:
245:
232:
230:
228:
226:
224:
219:
217:
208:
200:
196:
193:
179:
173:Political party
158:1891–1946
139:
129:Alma mater
121:
82:
80:British Nigeria
73:
69:
60:
55:
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3568:
3566:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3455:Abiodun family
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3362:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3339:
3329:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3238:Onikan Stadium
3235:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3190:
3188:Iga Idunganran
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3168:Ikoyi Cemetery
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3112:Lagos Marathon
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3092:Lagos Carnival
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3025:Lagos Terminus
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2992:Transportation
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2644:
2642:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2545:Creek Hospital
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2451:Shopping malls
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2419:Yabacon Valley
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2314:Igbobi College
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2196:Lagos Mainland
2193:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2100:
2093:
2092:
2086:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2049:
2033:
2026:
2025:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1953:(4): 321–332.
1933:
1926:
1902:
1885:
1871:
1852:
1845:
1827:
1825:, p. 299.
1815:
1808:
1788:
1781:
1757:
1750:
1726:
1719:
1690:
1683:
1656:
1649:
1625:
1591:
1589:, p. 225.
1579:
1577:, p. 198.
1567:
1565:, p. 267.
1552:
1550:, p. 197.
1537:
1535:, p. 138.
1522:
1520:, p. 137.
1505:
1498:
1474:
1467:
1443:
1434:|journal=
1404:
1397:
1377:
1370:
1346:
1339:
1312:
1305:
1276:
1264:
1257:
1230:
1223:
1199:
1192:
1168:
1161:
1143:
1136:
1116:
1104:
1097:
1077:
1060:
1053:
1032:
1030:, p. 266.
1020:
1013:
993:
964:
949:
937:
911:
904:
884:
877:
853:
851:
848:
826:
823:
817:
814:
802:Ikoyi Cemetery
772:Nnamdi Azikiwe
763:
760:
727:
724:
698:
697:Gunpowder Plot
695:
684:
681:
672:
671:Legal problems
669:
648:
645:
532:
529:
464:
461:
416:
413:
371:
368:
327:
324:
264:
263:
252:
248:
247:
239:
235:
234:
214:
210:
209:
198:
194:
192:Caroline Pratt
191:
190:
188:
184:
183:
174:
170:
169:
164:
163:Known for
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
130:
126:
125:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
91:Ikoyi Cemetery
88:
84:
83:
74:
72:(aged 81)
66:
62:
61:
56:
43:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3567:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3330:
3328:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3277:Carter Bridge
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3225:Sports venues
3222:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:Tinubu Square
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
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147:Occupation(s)
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85:
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67:
63:
59:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
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3259:Freedom Park
3192:
3173:Muson Centre
3122:
3121:
3097:Eyo festival
3010:IRS Airlines
2710:
2703:
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2675:
2668:
2661:
2656:Business Day
2654:
2647:
2615:
2606:Lagos Colony
2560:
2559:
2520:Eko Hospital
2369:
2368:
2252:Oshodi-Isolo
2227:Ifako-Ijaiye
2175:Lagos Island
2160:Amuwo-Odofin
2077:
2068:
2059:
2039:
2029:
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2006:
1994:
1982:
1970:. Retrieved
1950:
1946:
1936:
1912:
1905:
1895:
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1861:
1855:
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1830:
1818:
1798:
1791:
1767:
1760:
1736:
1729:
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1669:
1635:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1612:the original
1607:
1587:Coleman 1971
1582:
1575:Coleman 1971
1570:
1548:Coleman 1971
1533:Fasinro 2004
1518:Fasinro 2004
1484:
1477:
1453:
1446:
1425:cite journal
1416:
1407:
1387:
1380:
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1349:
1325:
1296:
1274:, p. 6.
1267:
1243:
1209:
1202:
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1171:
1152:
1146:
1126:
1119:
1114:, p. 3.
1107:
1087:
1080:
1075:, p. 2.
1044:
1023:
1003:
996:
984:. Retrieved
980:the original
958:
952:
947:, p. 1.
940:
928:. Retrieved
923:
914:
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867:
837:
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604:
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578:
570:Oba of Lagos
562:
554:
534:
520:
513:
478:
466:
463:Private life
457:Akinola Maja
449:Kristin Mann
429:Lagos Colony
418:
373:
348:Sierra Leone
332:Broad Street
329:
268:
267:
70:(1946-05-07)
58:Lagos Colony
18:
3440:Saro people
3375:1946 deaths
3370:1864 births
3107:Felabration
3030:Lagos Ferry
2927:Iddo Island
2922:Festac Town
2917:Ebute Metta
2677:Daily Times
2080:. Longman.
1972:17 December
1618:11 December
1490:244 note 36
1272:Thomas 1946
1215:142 note 74
1112:Thomas 1946
1073:Thomas 1946
945:Thomas 1946
930:24 February
844:Imoh Umoren
537:colonialism
497:divinations
425:Crown Lands
381:Niger River
326:Early years
292:nationalist
107:Citizenship
97:Nationality
3364:Categories
3303:See also:
3297:Union Bank
3287:Eko Bridge
3123:See also:
2722:Television
2649:The Nation
2640:Newspapers
2631:Mass media
2561:See also:
2492:Healthcare
2437:Apapa Port
2370:See also:
2018:19 October
850:References
786:"Tell the
732:Henry Carr
633:Daily News
598:Eshungbayi
549:Brazilians
453:Henry Carr
433:Yorubaland
312:journalist
296:politician
262:(grandson)
68:7 May 1946
50:1864-11-14
3143:Ilojo Bar
3135:Landmarks
2912:Chinatown
2663:Newswatch
2399:Companies
2271:Education
1967:146586724
1878:19 August
986:18 August
806:Akede Eko
516:socialite
505:Babalawos
383:visiting
370:Education
308:architect
251:Relatives
238:Parent(s)
115:Education
3327:Category
3000:Arik Air
2967:Surulere
2952:Obalende
2872:107.5 FM
2867:105.5 FM
2862:105.1 FM
2857:103.5 FM
2852:103.1 FM
2847:102.3 FM
2842:101.5 FM
2837:100.5 FM
2698:Vanguard
2621:Timeline
2586:Akintoye
2222:Alimosho
2210:Suburban
2201:Surulere
2184:Mainland
756:King Pin
677:sedition
435:and the
421:surveyor
397:Plymouth
316:musician
304:engineer
300:surveyor
289:Nigerian
244:(father)
213:Children
101:Nigerian
3337:Commons
2962:Shomolu
2832:99.9 FM
2827:99.3 FM
2817:98.1 FM
2812:97.7 FM
2807:97.3 FM
2802:96.9 FM
2797:96.5 FM
2792:95.1 FM
2787:93.7 FM
2782:92.3 FM
2777:91.3 FM
2772:89.7 FM
2767:88.9 FM
2670:Thisday
2573:History
2409:Markets
2382:Economy
2257:Shomolu
2170:Eti-Osa
2030:Sources
1918:243 n35
1773:245 n47
1742:105–109
1711:113–119
1675:147–148
1641:112–113
1459:109–113
825:Honours
736:Dosunmu
360:Abiodun
344:Nigeria
207:
199:
195:
110:Nigeria
3059:Events
2957:Oshodi
2947:Mushin
2822:98.5FM
2591:Kosoko
2242:Mushin
2237:Kosofe
2153:Island
2084:
2062:. s.n.
2047:
1965:
1924:
1869:
1843:
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501:occult
493:taboos
483:, was
415:Career
405:London
389:Lokoja
314:, and
187:Spouse
137:London
3292:NECOM
3252:Parks
2942:Lekki
2937:Ikoyi
2932:Ikeja
2902:Apapa
2892:Agege
2759:Radio
2581:Awori
2429:Ports
2232:Ikeja
2217:Agege
2165:Apapa
2137:Ikeja
1963:S2CID
1947:Libri
831:Naira
792:Tell
780:Lagos
752:Eleko
665:]
661:[
585:Apapa
545:Saros
489:magic
385:Bonny
336:Lagos
277:
223:(son)
201:(
197:
76:Lagos
2982:Yaba
2897:Ajah
2705:Next
2145:LGAs
2082:ISBN
2045:ISBN
2020:2021
1974:2016
1922:ISBN
1880:2014
1867:ISBN
1841:ISBN
1804:ISBN
1777:ISBN
1746:ISBN
1715:ISBN
1679:ISBN
1645:ISBN
1620:2016
1494:ISBN
1463:ISBN
1438:help
1393:ISBN
1366:ISBN
1335:ISBN
1301:ISBN
1253:ISBN
1219:ISBN
1188:ISBN
1157:ISBN
1132:ISBN
1093:ISBN
1049:ISBN
1009:ISBN
988:2014
932:2022
900:ISBN
873:ISBN
794:Oged
776:Kano
741:NNDP
572:and
472:and
65:Died
40:Born
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1955:doi
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439:as
423:of
395:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
