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418:. However, sexual contact is not the primary cause of transmission. Most adult dogs become infected by inhaling the virus via airborne particles spread by coughs or sneezes. It can also be contracted by drinking from a contaminated water bowl, or even just by sniffing or licking another dog that is shedding the virus.
437:
can show which dogs have been exposed (although not all of them will be releasing the virus at that time). Serological studies of various dog populations have revealed a seroprevalence of 40 to 93 percent. Bitches who have a negative serology for CHV should be isolated from other dogs from three
314:
of CHV is six to ten days. CHV is transmitted to puppies in the birth canal and by contact with infected oral and nasal secretions from the mother or other infected dogs, but it is not spread through the air. The virus replicates in the surface cells of the nasal
470:. Treatment of affected puppies is difficult, although injecting antibodies to CHV into the abdomen may help some to survive. Keeping the puppies warm is also important. The virus does not survive well outside of the body and is easily destroyed by most
994:
1047:
Arii J, Hushur O, Kato K, Kawaguchi Y, Tohya Y, Akashi H (2006). "Construction of an infectious clone of canine herpesvirus genome as a bacterial artificial chromosome".
327:. Low body temperature allows the virus to spread and infect the rest of the body. Symptoms include crying, weakness, depression, discharge from the nose, soft, yellow
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and have symptoms like difficulty walking and blindness. Reactivation of a latent infection may be caused by stress or immunosuppressive drugs such as
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weeks before to three weeks after giving birth. Bitches that have lost puppies to the disease may have future litters that survive due to transfer of
593:
1163:
402:, the virus infects the reproductive tract, which allows it to be sexually transmitted or passed to puppies during birth. The disease can cause
488:)) has been available since 2003. It is given to the dam (mother) twice: during heat or early pregnancy and one to two weeks before whelping.
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58:
363:. There is a high mortality rate, approaching 80 percent in puppies less than one week old, and death usually occurs in one to two days.
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In puppies three to five weeks old, the disease is less severe due to their ability to properly maintain body temperature and mount a
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Joshua, J.O. (Apr 5, 1975). ""Dog pox": some clinical aspects of an eruptive condition of certain mucous surfaces in dogs".
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912:"Detection of canine herpesvirus DNA in the ganglionic neurons and the lymph node lymphocytes of latently infected dogs"
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may be seen during these times. Spread of the disease is controlled by not breeding dogs known to have it.
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516:. Over 60% of adult male dogs exhibit lesions as a result of this infection. It can result in reduction of
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1973:
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756:"Corneal ulceration associated with naturally occurring canine herpesvirus-1 infection in two adult dogs"
668:"Neonatal Viral Infections of Pups: Canine Herpesvirus and Minute Virus of Canines (Canine Parvovirus-1)"
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Like other types of herpesvirus, previously infected dogs can from time to time release the virus in
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853:"Prevalence of canid herpesvirus-1 infection in stillborn and dead neonatal puppies in Denmark"
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374:, they can also develop petechial hemorrhages in the kidney due to vasculitis. Some later get
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Miyoshi M, Ishii Y, Takiguchi M, Takada A, Yasuda J, Hashimoto A, Okazaki K, Kida H (1999).
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vaccines are ongoing. Its use as a vector in bait-delivered oral vaccines in wild
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1084:"Suitability of canine herpesvirus as a vector for oral bait vaccination of foxes"
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around the blood vessels. Bruising of the belly may occur. Eye lesions include
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secretions, and discharge from the nose. Raised sores in the vagina or on the
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Larsen, Rikke W; Kiupel, Matti; Balzer, Hans-Jörg; Agerholm, Jørgen S (2015).
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302:. CHV was first recognized in the mid-1960s from a fatal disease in puppies.
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500:, and can result in symptoms ranging from no symptoms to inflammation of the
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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278:) less than two to three weeks old. It is known to exist in the
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Dog pox is an infection of canines which may be caused by the
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29:
1010:"Physiology of the Alimentary Tract in Relation to Diarrhoea"
268:
which most importantly causes a fatal hemorrhagic disease in
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Diagnosis of the disease in puppies is best accomplished by
754:
Ledbetter E, Riis R, Kern T, Haley N, Schatzberg S (2006).
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Reubel G, Wright J, Pekin J, French N, Strive T (2006).
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response. More puppies survive, but they can develop a
54:
49:
may not follow
Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
569:
International
Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
474:. A vaccine in Europe known as Eurican Herpes 205 (
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826:Ettinger, Stephen J.; Feldman, Edward C. (1995).
594:"Herpesvirus: DVMs must manage infected litters"
382:. The site of latency has been shown to be the
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798:Carter, G.R.; Flores, E.F.; Wise, D.J. (2006).
993:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
2334:species listed below parent taxon –– Source:
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672:Recent Advances in Canine Infectious Diseases
8:
700:"Canine Herpesviral Infection: Introduction"
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85:Learn how and when to remove this message
828:Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine
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830:(4th ed.). W.B. Saunders Company.
804:A Concise Review of Veterinary Virology
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454:. Findings include hemorrhages in the
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414:. It is also an infrequent cause of
7:
1026:10.1111/j.1748-5827.1967.tb04533.x
622:Buonavoglia C, Martella V (2007).
25:
446:Diagnosis, treatment, and control
335:. CHV also causes a necrotizing
2339:
1014:Journal of Small Animal Practice
262:(CHV), is a virus of the family
111:
34:
592:Hoskins, Johnny (May 1, 2005).
1:
857:Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
725:"Acquired Vascular Disorders"
1100:10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.12.008
1061:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.11.004
624:"Canine respiratory viruses"
544:is also being investigated.
1137:from The Pet Health Library
729:The Merck Veterinary Manual
704:The Merck Veterinary Manual
536:in dogs and as a basis for
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528:Studies of using CHV as a
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870:10.1186/s13028-014-0092-9
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2452:Canid alphaherpesvirus 1
2368:Canid alphaherpesvirus 1
563:Canid alphaherpesvirus 1
561:"ICTV Taxonomy history:
253:Canid alphaherpesvirus 1
224:Canid alphaherpesvirus 1
101:Canid alphaherpesvirus 1
1135:Canine Herpes Infection
967:(inactive 2024-08-28).
773:10.2460/javma.229.3.376
666:Carmichael, L. (2004).
641:10.1051/vetres:2006058
468:gastrointestinal tract
2499:Animal viral diseases
953:The Veterinary Record
1008:Carlyle, A. (1967).
965:10.1136/vr.96.14.300
604:on February 17, 2007
388:lumbosacral ganglion
331:, and a loss of the
108:Virus classification
55:improve this article
18:Herpesvirus 1, canid
2422:Canid herpesvirus 1
1219:Malacoherpesviridae
929:10.1292/jvms.61.375
518:epithelial function
498:canine herpes virus
384:trigeminal ganglion
256:(CaHV-1), formerly
242:Canid herpesvirus 1
67:footnote references
760:J Am Vet Med Assoc
520:in the intestine.
376:neurologic disease
259:Canine herpesvirus
199:Orthoherpesviridae
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1184:Higher taxonomy:
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510:skin inflammation
394:CHV in adult dogs
386:and possibly the
361:retinal dysplasia
312:incubation period
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16:(Redirected from
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674:. Archived from
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600:. Archived from
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27:Species of virus
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1193:Heunggongvirae
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2091:
2088:
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2081:
2078:
2076:
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2066:
2063:
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2056:
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2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
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1957:
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1947:
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1944:
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1941:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1925:
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1917:
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1912:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1880:Proboscivirus
1876:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1840:
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1426:Herpesviridae
1422:
1408:
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1395:
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1389:
1384:
1378:
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1373:
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1368:
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1359:
1358:Ictalurivirus
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1293:Batrachovirus
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1210:Herpesvirales
1207:
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1199:Peploviricota
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1188:
1187:Duplodnaviria
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1175:Herpesvirales
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1088:Vet Microbiol
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465:
461:
457:
453:
445:
443:
442:in the milk.
441:
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432:
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419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
393:
391:
389:
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381:
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322:
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313:
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303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:United States
277:
276:
272:(and in wild
271:
267:
266:
265:Herpesviridae
261:
260:
255:
254:
243:
240:
239:
237:
234:
230:
226:
225:
220:
217:
216:
213:
212:
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205:
204:
201:
200:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
187:Herpesvirales
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
163:Peploviricota
160:
157:
156:
153:
152:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
139:Duplodnaviria
136:
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130:
129:
126:
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120:
119:
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109:
105:
102:
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63:inappropriate
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2494:Dog diseases
2421:
2367:
2249:Rhadinovirus
2247:
2229:
2184:
2161:Manticavirus
2159:
2099:
2039:
2021:
1987:
1940:Roseolovirus
1938:
1908:
1878:
1848:
1778:
1767:
1678:
1653:
1565:Simplexvirus
1563:
1538:
1493:
1468:
1446:
1424:
1388:Salmonivirus
1386:
1356:
1323:Cyprinivirus
1321:
1291:
1276:
1250:
1232:
1217:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1173:
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1077:
1052:
1048:
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1017:
1013:
1003:
989:cite journal
956:
952:
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919:
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846:
827:
807:. Retrieved
803:
763:
759:
733:. Retrieved
728:
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708:. Retrieved
703:
680:. Retrieved
676:the original
671:
631:
627:
617:
606:. Retrieved
602:the original
597:
572:. Retrieved
568:
562:
555:
534:gene therapy
530:viral vector
527:
495:
449:
425:secretions,
420:
416:kennel cough
397:
365:
309:
273:
263:
258:
257:
252:
251:
250:
241:
223:
222:
210:
198:
186:
174:
162:
150:
138:
131:
121:(unranked):
100:
81:
72:
57:by removing
44:
2446:Wikispecies
2345:Wikispecies
2231:Patagivirus
1252:Ostreavirus
538:recombinant
502:respiratory
412:infertility
408:stillbirths
2483:Categories
2332:Unassigned
2186:Percavirus
2023:Bossavirus
1540:Scutavirus
1495:Mardivirus
1020:(3): 129.
809:2006-06-08
735:2007-01-30
710:2007-01-30
682:2006-06-25
608:2006-11-26
574:16 January
548:References
472:detergents
440:antibodies
341:hemorrhage
337:vasculitis
2383:Q24808690
2101:Macavirus
1910:Quwivirus
1470:Iltovirus
1234:Aurivirus
879:1751-0147
508:tract to
506:digestive
398:In adult
357:retinitis
345:keratitis
288:Australia
218:Species:
146:Kingdom:
59:excessive
2466:11459349
2437:Q1033307
2431:Wikidata
2377:Wikidata
1924:MschBHV1
1118:16417978
1069:16515874
981:27238666
938:10342288
897:25567292
863:(1): 1.
782:16881829
650:17296161
628:Vet. Res
524:Research
480:QI07AA06
452:necropsy
435:Serology
404:abortion
233:Synonyms
194:Family:
158:Phylum:
75:May 2024
2210:MusHV-1
2170:PhaHV-1
2055:CeHV-14
2050:CalHV-3
1529:SpAHV-1
1397:SalHV-1
1367:AciHV-2
1332:AngHV-1
1109:7126022
1034:6068661
888:4296690
514:lesions
492:Dog pox
482: (
456:kidneys
423:vaginal
368:febrile
349:uveitis
325:pharynx
321:tonsils
300:Germany
296:England
275:Canidae
270:puppies
206:Genus:
182:Order:
170:Class:
53:Please
45:use of
2410:170325
2313:SaHV-2
2303:MuHV-4
2283:McHV-5
2273:CrHV-2
2268:BoHV-4
2258:AtHV-2
2239:VeHV-3
2220:VeHV-1
2215:PhHV-3
2205:FeHV-1
2175:VoHV-1
2140:SuHV-3
2135:OvHV-2
2130:HiHV-1
2125:CpHV-2
2120:BoHV-6
2110:AlHV-1
2090:PoHV-2
2085:PaHV-1
2080:PnHV-1
2070:McHV-4
2060:GoHV-1
2031:DeHV-1
2010:SgHV-1
2004:PhHV-2
1974:SuHV-2
1969:MuHV-3
1964:McHV-9
1949:HHV-6A
1929:TuHV-1
1919:CaHV-2
1889:ElHV-1
1859:MuHV-1
1839:SaHV-4
1829:PaHV-3
1824:PnHV-2
1819:MnHV-1
1809:McHV-3
1799:CeHV-5
1794:CbHV-1
1789:AoHV-1
1754:SuHV-1
1749:PhHV-1
1744:MoHV-1
1734:FeHV-1
1694:CvHV-1
1689:CeHV-9
1684:CpHV-1
1679:CaHV-1
1674:BuHV-1
1664:BoHV-1
1644:SaHV-1
1639:PtHV-1
1634:PaHV-2
1629:PnHV-3
1619:MaHV-1
1604:McHV-1
1599:LeHV-4
1584:CeHV-2
1579:BoHV-2
1574:AtHV-1
1554:TeHV-3
1549:ChHV-5
1524:MeHV-1
1514:GaHV-2
1509:CoHV-1
1504:AnHV-1
1484:PsHV-1
1479:GaHV-1
1457:ChHV-6
1435:IgHV-2
1372:IcHV-1
1337:CyHV-1
1302:RaHV-1
1260:OsHV-1
1242:AbHV-1
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478:code:
476:ATCvet
466:, and
427:penile
410:, and
359:, and
323:, and
317:mucosa
284:Canada
2461:IRMNG
2278:HHV-8
2195:EHV-2
2065:HHV-4
1998:EHV-7
1804:HHV-5
1739:HHV-3
1709:EHV-1
1589:HHV-1
1208:>
1202:>
1196:>
1190:>
977:S2CID
542:foxes
464:lungs
460:liver
431:penis
329:feces
292:Japan
132:Realm
125:Virus
2405:NCBI
2397:QLV9
2336:ICTV
1114:PMID
1065:PMID
1030:PMID
995:link
969:PMID
934:PMID
893:PMID
875:ISSN
832:ISBN
778:PMID
646:PMID
576:2019
532:for
512:and
400:dogs
310:The
298:and
2392:CoL
2338:––
1104:PMC
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