775:, who criticized the United States for delaying its progress, and hinted that Hezbollah would have accepted the Russian offer much earlier if it had more influence over Lebanese decisions. In addition to promoting deals, the US Treasury revealed Mukald's participation in efforts to help Hezbollah acquire weapons. Collaborating with Hezbollah officer Muhammad Kasir, Mokaled contributed to the group's arms acquisition efforts. Kasir not only managed Hezbollah's financing, but also lead the unit responsible for transferring weapons, technology and support from Syria to Lebanon - now identified as Hezbollah's Unit 4400, which was previously called Unit 108.
784:
Mohammad Raad, the head of the movement's parliamentary bloc. According to the
Australian Institute of International Affairs analysist report, the growing influence of Russia in Lebanon has become significant, prompting George Shabaan, the special representative of the prime minister-designate, to express the belief that Moscow could play a role in resolving the political deadlock. Shabaan emphasized Russia's positive connections with all political parties in Lebanon and its relationships with regional actors influencing the country's situation. The
666:, a Lebanese newspaper closely associated with Hezbollah, has reported that the organization recently conducted its first official and direct meeting with senior Russian military officers. The purpose of the meeting was to discuss strategic plans for the final battle in Aleppo. The article pointed out that the Russian officers, who took the initiative to convene the meeting, expressed admiration for Hezbollah's performance during the Battle of Martyr Abu Omar Saraqib. Both parties reached an agreement to maintain ongoing communication channels.
22:
678:, although the Shiite group has consistently refuted such claims. The plan included sending an initial contingent of 200 Hezbollah operatives to Russia, with additional fighters expected to join them later. Each participant in this arrangement is purportedly set to receive a monthly wage of $ 1500. The agreement is said to have materialized following a meeting between Naji Hassan al-Shartouni, the head of Hezbollah's security unit, and Alexander Kuznetsov, a Russian official associated with the
758:, representatives from the Russian Parliament and Federal Council, and the Iranian ambassador to Russia, Kazem Jalali. During the visit, the participants discussed, among other things, various projects for cooperation. Three months later, the Russian ambassador to Lebanon, Alexander Rudkov in Beirut, held a follow-up meeting with Hezbollah. Hassan Nasrallah had already met with the Russian foreign minister in 2013.
1476:
629:, then focused largely on his image as “peacemaker”, while Hezbollah welcomed Putin's intervention in Syria since Assad's forces and allies including Hezbollah sought help at the time. Moscow's involvement pivoted the course of the war, bolstering Hezbollah and other Iranian proxies, and they have since relied heavily on Russian air cover and diplomatic efforts.
754:
to impose a cost on Russia for its invasion of
Ukraine in February 2022, and also help two terrorist organizations make money. In March 2021, Hezbollah expanded its ties with Russia through an early diplomatic visit to Moscow. During a three-day stay in Moscow, Hezbollah representatives met with several Russian officers, including Russian Foreign Minister
761:
The
Lebanese economist, Muklad is considered according to a US Treasuery Department report in January 2023 a financial adviser to Hezbollah and manages business on behalf of the group, represents it in negotiations with investors, partners and foreign government officials. The US Treasury highlighted
753:
In
November 2022, the Treasury Department issued sanctions against another network that supported Hezbollah and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, but did not specify whether the Russian government was also involved in that network. According the article, these actions harm international efforts
733:
Hezbollah's financial ties with Russia came to light in 2018 when the US Department of the
Treasury exposed an elaborate oil-smuggle involving Hezbollah and the Qods Force of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), Generating Hundreds of Millions of Dollars for Qods Force and Hezbollah. The
720:
According to a
November 2023 report, Russia maintains enduring military connections with certain Iranian-supported factions in the region. Secretary of State Antony Blinken highlighted During his testimony to Congress the escalating ties between Moscow and Tehran, underscoring their impact on Middle
783:
Russia stands out as one of the few major countries maintaining active relations with
Lebanon's diverse and often opposing political players. In April 2021, Russia hosted Saad Hariri, the prime minister-designate of Lebanon, and a month earlier, they welcomed a delegation from Hezbollah, including
716:
According to
Charles Lister, director of the Syria and Countering Terrorism and Extremism programs at the Middle East Institute in Washington, the Russian military, including its special operations forces, has forged a "highly intimate operational alliance with Hezbollah during the recent years in
800:
According to an INSS article, Hezbollah considers Russia's support crucial, as it grants the organization legitimacy within the
Lebanese political landscape. Despite being labeled a terrorist organization by an increasing number of countries, encompassing both its political and military factions,
749:
Since the exposure of this network, the US Treasury
Department has imposed sanctions on several individuals involved in this smuggling network and in May 2022. The US Treasury Department imposed additional sanctions on this smuggling network following a discovery that Iran's Islamic Revolutionary
641:
A 2016 article based on interviews with a Hezbollah commander discussed the relationship between the Russians and Hezbollah. The article noted a video published in December 2016 presenting a Hezbollah commander stationed in Aleppo confirming that his organization has been working closely with the
685:
Reports from Lebanon's Sawt Beirut International website indicate that Hezbollah has established a recruitment office in Al-Qusayr, western Syria, after the meeting between Shartouni and Kuznetsov. Additionally, three more recruitment offices are reportedly slated to open in Aleppo, Yabroud, and
646:
former industrial hub, calling their relationship “better than excellent”. According to the article, Russia places great importance on its alliance with Hezbollah in Syria, acknowledging the Lebanese militia as a capable and trustworthy force on the battlefield. The crucial support provided by
632:
A Hezbollah officer, said in an interview that Russia has been amplifying its backing for his armed movement since 2012. In 2014, Russia's deputy foreign minister, Mikhail Bogdanov, engaged in discussions with Hezbollah's leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut to explore regional developments. In a
729:
Until 2018 the alliance appeared to be limited to military activity. After 2018, there was a shift in the alliance, extending from a military alliance to an economic partnership. A Russian Iranian oil network supporting Hizballah, Hamas and the Syrian government was declared illicit by the US
766:
and holding discussions with Bogdanov. He played a role in negotiations for the Russian company Hydro Engineering and Construction to rehabilitate the Zahrani refinery in southern Lebanon, controlled by Hezbollah, a $ 1.5 billion project. Although the company is owned by Russian businessman
673:
and Lebanon suggested that Hezbollah, an Iranian-backed Shiite militant group, may deploy approximately 800 fighters to support Russian forces in Ukraine. Allegedly, this collaboration would grant Hezbollah the opportunity to procure weapons from the Russian defense contractor
746:(IRGC). Two central figures that were identified in the operation were Mohammad Kasir, a senior Hezbollah official, and Mohammad Alchewiqi, a Syrian citizen living in Russia. The RUSI article notes that the Russian government was officially involved in this activity.
713:. The Pantsir, known as the SA-22 in NATO terminology, is a self-propelled anti-aircraft gun and missile system developed and manufactured by Russia. Its purpose is to provide point defense against fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters, cruise missiles, and drones.
651:
has played a significant role in capturing strategic territories, solidifying regime control, and aiding Russian airstrikes. Through this collaboration, Moscow hopes to bring an end to the Syrian conflict by establishing a strong central government in
697:
has strengthened its connections with Iran, the primary supporter of Hezbollah. Sources cited by CNN suggest that Western intelligence indicated an increasing collaboration between Wagner, Russia's paramilitary organization, and Hezbollah in Syria.
612:
Hezbollah, formed in 1982 during the Israeli-Lebanese war, emerged as a radical Shiite organization. Its primary objectives have include the eradication of Israel and the establishment of a Shiite state within Lebanon. In its early years
796:
are contemplating the establishment of a party office in Moscow. According to the same source, the Russians perceive Hezbollah not merely as a Lebanese organization but as a party with a presence across various countries in the region.
617:
operated as a guerrilla and militiant organization, in time also began operating as a political party within the Lebanese government, now serving as a legitimate representative of the significant Shiite community in Lebanon. The
801:
Russia's support helps establish Hezbollah as a recognized political actor. Additionally, the group is motivated to enhance Lebanon's connections with non-Western and non-pro-Western entities, such as the Gulf states.
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992:
2546:
721:
East security. Blinken informed the Senate Appropriations Committee, stating, "Moscow has been providing Iran with progressively advanced military technology, posing a threat to Israel's security."
594:. Although Russia's activities in Lebanon are not all related to Hezbollah, its alliance with Hezbollah is substantial and provides Russia with access and power in Lebanon, while benefitting the
734:
operation allowed the Iranian regime to channel funds to Russia's state-owned Promsyrioimport on behalf of Syria, Benefiting Russia with the opportunity to evade US sanctions against
1549:
705:, U.S. intelligence reports indicated that Russia provided air support to Hezbollah for attacks against Israel. Russia's Wagner paramilitary organization reportedly transferred a
1464:
993:
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/systemfiles/SystemFiles/Is%20Russia%20supporting%20Hezbollah%20-%20Citing%20Yiftah%20Shapir%20in%20Intersection%20site.pdf
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A milestone in Hezbollah-Russia relations was in 2015, when Russian and Hezbollah forces fought together in alliance with the Assad regime in Syria. Russian President,
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Muklad's involvement with Russia. Since at least 2021, Muklad has been involved in close ties with Russian officers, attending meetings in
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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is its principal sponsor, offering substantial financial aid, weaponry, and paramilitary training to support Hezbollah's agenda.
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relationship is of several parameters including an economic partnership, weapon trades and military assistance.
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Sayyida Zainab, providing Hezbollah members with the opportunity to enlist for the purported Russian mission.
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Group-a paramilitary organization often referred to as the "private army" of the Russian Defense Ministry.
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statement, Bogdanov explicitly stated that Russia does not classify the organization as a terrorist group.
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group and political party, Hezbollah. Russia does not recognize Hezbollah to be a terrorist organization.
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https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20210407-lebanons-hezbollah-may-open-representative-office-in-russia/
1265:"Treasury Designates Illicit Russia-Iran Oil Network Supporting the Assad Regime, Hizballah, and HAMAS"
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https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/hizbullah-and-russias-nascent-alliance
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1134:"WSJ News Exclusive | Russia's Wagner Group Plans to Send Air Defenses to Hezbollah, U.S. Says"
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https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/03/27/report-hezbollah-to-send-hundreds-of-fighters-to-russia/
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1208:"WSJ News Exclusive | Russia Supplies Iran With Cyber Weapons as Military Cooperation Grows"
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https://www.timesofisrael.com/russia-and-hezbollah-officially-working-together-in-syria/
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Guard Corps was using a company in Russia to transfer millions of dollars from Russia.
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A report from The Daily Beast suggested that Russia is supplying weapons to Hezbollah.
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863:"How to Read Lebanon's Acceptance of Russian Military Aid | The Washington Institute"
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1106:"Russia's Wagner Group to Transfer Air Defense System to Hezbollah, U.S. Intel Says"
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Over the last few years, as part of their strategy to expand their influence in the
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1158:"Assessing the Reported Pantsir Delivery to Hezbollah | The Washington Institute"
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Syria." Lister notes that this relationship is widely acknowledged and persists.
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1085:"Lebanon's Hezbollah chief denies sending fighters to support Russia in Ukraine"
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transferred the funds to Hezbollah, Hamas and the Quds Force of Iran's
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940:"Russia Is Arming Hezbollah, Say Two of the Group's Field Commanders"
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888:"Blood Money: Hezbollah's revenue stream flows through the Americas"
590:, strengthening ties in cultural, economic and military subjects in
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Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
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1009:"Hezbollah denies sending fighters to Ukraine amid Russian war"
912:"Iran, Russia, and the Militias: Seeds of Tactical Cooperation"
15:
1379:"Hezbollah in Moscow: Russia Flexes Its Diplomatic Muscles"
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Lieber, Dov; Faucon, Benoit; Amon, Michael (2023-03-27).
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1290:"Lavrov meets with delegation from Lebanon's Hezbollah"
1183:"Secretary Antony J. Blinken at a Press Availability"
968:, Carnegie, Russia is Learning About Hezbollah, 2017
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https://www.inss.org.il/publication/lebanon-russia/
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1343:Australian Institute of International Affairs
995:, Is Russia supporting Hezbollah?, 2016, INSS
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1377:DC, Arab Center Washington (2023-11-17).
1339:"The Growing Russian Interest in Lebanon"
836:"Hizbullah and Russia's Nascent Alliance"
57:Learn how and when to remove this message
1314:"Russian deputy FM meets with Nasrallah"
966:https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/67651
669:In March 2022, unconfirmed reports from
1187:U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Russia
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744:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
691:Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine
586:has broadened its involvement in
1550:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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1104:Bermudez, Krystal (2023-11-07).
234:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
20:
1269:U.S. Department of the Treasury
938:Rosenfeld, Jesse (2016-01-11).
219:2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict
2572:Foreign relations of Hezbollah
1318:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
140:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc
1:
2508:Diplomatic missions of Russia
701:During the 2023 conflict in
333:Lebanese Communication Group
2577:Foreign relations of Russia
2496:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1481:Foreign relations of Russia
1364:, Middle East Monitor, 2021
1162:www.washingtoninstitute.org
867:www.washingtoninstitute.org
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165:Hezbollah–Russia relations
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318:Hezbollah social services
2463:Russia and the Antarctic
1545:Central African Republic
811:Hezbollah–Iran relations
620:Islamic Republic of Iran
229:2008 conflict in Lebanon
160:Hezbollah–Iran relations
145:2008 conflict in Lebanon
2527:Eurasian Economic Union
2458:Arctic policy of Russia
980:, Times of Israel, 2016
197:1983 US Embassy bombing
29:Some of this article's
2517:European energy sector
2428:Multilateral relations
2161:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1555:Republic of the Congo
1254:, 2023, Levit, Ortega
740:Central Bank of Syria
247:Hezbollah involvement
2532:Military Cooperation
2110:United Arab Emirates
291:Imam al-Mahdi Scouts
262:2023 border conflict
252:Spillover in Lebanon
133:Political activities
1821:Trinidad and Tobago
1493:Bilateral relations
1212:Wall Street Journal
1038:www.israelhayom.com
786:Middle East Monitor
392:Secretaries-General
341:Organization (IRSO)
178:Military activities
730:treasury in 2018.
662:In November 2016,
190:Lebanese Civil War
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2365:Vatican City
2266:Transnistria
2105:Turkmenistan
2060:Saudi Arabia
1836:Soviet Union
1685:South Africa
1530:Burkina Faso
1429:|title=
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1402:
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1346:. Retrieved
1342:
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1320:. 2013-04-28
1317:
1308:
1297:. Retrieved
1293:
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1271:. 2023-12-14
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1137:
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839:
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748:
732:
728:
719:
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688:
684:
671:Saudi Arabia
668:
661:
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642:Russians in
640:
631:
624:
611:
577:
566:
520:
507:
502:Ibrahim Aqil
494:
481:
463:
424:
411:
368:Al-Ahed News
277:Capabilities
164:
121:Headquarters
53:
47:January 2024
44:
33:
2468:Near Abroad
2396:New Zealand
2338:Switzerland
2283:Netherlands
2070:South Korea
2050:Philippines
2023:North Korea
1864:Afghanistan
1690:South Sudan
1605:Ivory Coast
676:Almaz-Antey
580:Middle East
458:Nabil Qaouk
448:Naim Qassem
323:Bayt al-Mal
34:may not be
2566:Categories
2353:Luhansk PR
2348:Donetsk PR
2278:Montenegro
2251:Luxembourg
2115:Uzbekistan
2090:Tajikistan
1983:Kyrgyzstan
1973:Kazakhstan
1909:East Timor
1884:Bangladesh
1874:Azerbaijan
1766:Costa Rica
1675:Seychelles
1650:Mozambique
1635:Mauritania
1625:Madagascar
1411:2024-01-11
1388:2024-01-11
1348:2024-01-11
1324:2024-01-11
1299:2024-01-11
1275:2024-01-11
1225:2024-01-11
1192:2024-01-11
1167:2024-01-11
1143:2024-01-11
1115:2024-01-11
1046:2024-01-11
1018:2024-01-11
949:2024-01-11
921:2024-01-11
897:2024-01-11
872:2024-01-11
845:2024-01-11
817:References
709:system to
707:Pantsir-S1
608:Background
489:Ali Karaki
476:Fuad Shukr
2512:in Russia
2486:Diplomacy
2381:Australia
2246:Lithuania
2075:Sri Lanka
2065:Singapore
2038:Palestine
1936:Indonesia
1848:Venezuela
1801:Nicaragua
1781:Guatemala
1736:Argentina
1640:Mauritius
1220:0099-9660
790:Hezbollah
779:Political
711:Hezbollah
664:Al-Akhbar
649:Hezbollah
615:Hezbollah
569:Hezbollah
82:Hezbollah
2537:Treaties
2323:Slovenia
2318:Slovakia
2303:Portugal
2166:Bulgaria
2095:Thailand
2033:Pakistan
2008:Mongolia
2003:Maldives
1998:Malaysia
1919:Abkhazia
1899:Cambodia
1811:Paraguay
1791:Honduras
1761:Colombia
1729:Americas
1720:Zimbabwe
1700:Tanzania
1585:Ethiopia
1580:Eswatini
1560:Djibouti
1540:Cameroon
1525:Botswana
1420:cite web
1055:cite web
805:See also
725:Economic
654:Damascus
637:Military
602:militant
599:Islamist
358:Al-Manar
92:Ideology
74:a series
72:Part of
36:reliable
2406:Vanuatu
2374:Oceania
2343:Ukraine
2308:Romania
2261:Moldova
2226:Ireland
2221:Iceland
2216:Hungary
2206:Germany
2196:Finland
2191:Estonia
2186:Denmark
2171:Croatia
2156:Belgium
2151:Belarus
2146:Austria
2141:Albania
2120:Vietnam
2013:Myanmar
1993:Lebanon
1914:Georgia
1879:Bahrain
1869:Armenia
1843:Uruguay
1776:Ecuador
1741:Bolivia
1705:Tunisia
1680:Somalia
1670:Senegal
1660:Nigeria
1655:Namibia
1645:Morocco
1615:Lesotho
1575:Eritrea
1535:Burundi
1510:Algeria
1090:Reuters
644:Syria's
588:Lebanon
521:†
508:†
495:†
482:†
464:†
425:†
412:†
363:Al-Nour
116:Funding
97:History
2333:Sweden
2313:Serbia
2298:Poland
2293:Norway
2273:Monaco
2236:Latvia
2211:Greece
2201:France
2176:Cyprus
2134:Europe
2100:Turkey
2085:Taiwan
1978:Kuwait
1968:Jordan
1958:Israel
1894:Brunei
1889:Bhutan
1806:Panama
1796:Mexico
1786:Guyana
1751:Canada
1746:Brazil
1715:Zambia
1710:Uganda
1665:Rwanda
1590:Gambia
1515:Angola
1503:Africa
1218:
794:Russia
764:Beirut
738:. The
703:Israel
695:Russia
689:After
680:Wagner
592:Beirut
584:Russia
573:Russia
517:
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384:People
2438:BRICS
2401:Tonga
2391:Nauru
2328:Spain
2256:Malta
2231:Italy
2125:Yemen
2080:Syria
2055:Qatar
2043:Hamas
2018:Nepal
1963:Japan
1931:India
1904:China
1756:Chile
1695:Sudan
1620:Libya
1610:Kenya
1595:Ghana
1565:Egypt
1520:Benin
736:Assad
350:Media
2448:NATO
2386:Fiji
2028:Oman
1988:Laos
1946:Iraq
1941:Iran
1857:Asia
1816:Peru
1771:Cuba
1630:Mali
1433:help
1216:ISSN
1068:help
916:ISPI
792:and
567:The
102:Flag
1138:WSJ
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