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High-definition fiber tracking

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Research & Development Center (LRDC) at University of Pittsburgh launched the 2009 Pittsburgh Brain Competition to invite the best research team to work on this problem. A prize of $ 10,000 was offered to the team that could track optic radiations, and teams from 168 countries took part in the competition. A winning team from Taiwan revealed Meyer's loop, which no other team had successfully tracked. The key of the method was multiple observations of water molecules and improved algorithms to better capture how axons connects brain regions. The technique was further developed as HDFT between the University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University.
17: 73:(TBI) to identify which brain connections have been broken and which are still intact. HDFT allows neurosurgeons to localize fiber breaks caused by traumatic brain injuries to provide better diagnoses and prognoses. It could also provide an objective way of identifying brain injury, predicting outcome and planning rehabilitation. HDFT can also be used to determine the optimal surgical approach for difficult-to-reach tumors and vascular malformations. 1640: 541:
Shin, Samuel S.; Verstynen, Timothy; Pathak, Sudhir; Jarbo, Kevin; Hricik, Allison J.; Maserati, Megan; Beers, Sue R.; Puccio, Ava M.; Boada, Fernando E. (May 2012). "High-definition fiber tracking for assessment of neurological deficit in a case of traumatic brain injury: finding, visualizing, and
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Traditional DTI uses six diffusivity characteristics to model how water molecules diffuse in brain tissues and makes axonal fiber tracking possible. However, DTI had a major limitation in resolving axons from different tracts intersected and crossed en route to their target. In 2009, Learning
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connections. HDFT is based on data acquired from diffusion spectrum imaging and processed by generalized q-sampling imaging. The technique makes it possible to virtually dissect 40 major fiber tracts in the brain. The HDFT scan is consistent with brain anatomy unlike diffusion tensor imaging
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Fernandez-Miranda, Juan C.; Pathak, Sudhir; Engh, Johnathan; Jarbo, Kevin; Verstynen, Timothy; Yeh, Fang-Cheng; Wang, Yibao; Mintz, Arlan; Boada, Fernando (August 2012). "High-definition fiber tractography of the human brain: neuroanatomical validation and neurosurgical applications".
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HDFT is currently used by UPMC neurosurgery department to provide neurosurgical planning, neuro-structural damage assessment, intraoperative navigation, and evaluation of changes and responses to rehabilitation therapy after brain surgery.
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Wedeen, V. J.; Wang, R. P.; Schmahmann, J. D.; Benner, T.; Tseng, W. Y. I.; Dai, G.; Pandya, D. N.; Hagmann, P.; D'Arceuil, H. (2008-07-15). "Diffusion spectrum magnetic resonance imaging (DSI) tractography of crossing fibers".
636:"Longitudinal evaluation of corticospinal tract in patients with resected brainstem cavernous malformations using high-definition fiber tractography and diffusion connectometry analysis: preliminary experience" 696:
thejns.org: High-definition fiber tracking for assessment of neurological deficit in a case of traumatic brain injury: finding, visualizing, and interpreting small sites of damage Case report
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Faraji, Amir H.; Abhinav, Kumar; Jarbo, Kevin; Yeh, Fang-Cheng; Shin, Samuel S.; Pathak, Sudhir; Hirsch, Barry E.; Schneider, Walter; Fernandez-Miranda, Juan C. (November 2015).
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scanners is processed through computer algorithms to reveal the detailed wiring of the brain and to pinpoint fiber tracts. Each tract contains millions of
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Shin, Samuel S.; Pathak, Sudhir; Presson, Nora; Bird, William; Wagener, Lauren; Schneider, Walter; Okonkwo, David O.; Fernandez-Miranda, Juan C. (2014).
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upmc.com: New High Definition Fiber Tracking Reveals Damage Caused by Traumatic Brain Injury, Pitt Team Reports
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Yeh, Fang-Cheng; Wedeen, Van Jay; Tseng, Wen-Yih Isaac (September 2010). "Generalized q-sampling imaging".
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Detection of white matter injury in concussion using high-definition fiber tractography
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Alexander, Andrew L.; Lee, Jee Eun; Lazar, Mariana; Field, Aaron S. (July 2007).
127: 48:). Thus, the use of HDFT is essential in pinpointing damaged neural connections. 1509: 1064: 896: 886: 866: 856: 798: 793: 762: 685: 296: 1145: 908: 903: 871: 652: 635: 362: 661: 563: 555: 499: 304: 230: 222: 179: 135: 1472: 1408: 861: 690: 669: 571: 507: 322: 238: 187: 143: 1495: 1524: 927: 585: 481: 1519: 40: 424: 1546: 757: 718: 713:
pitt.edu: Featured in this β€œ60 Minutes” feature: Apps for Autism
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Old 2009 Pittsburgh Brain Connectivity Competition Overview
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High-definition fiber tracking of arcuate fasciculus
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Index


tractography
MRI
neuronal
DTI
traumatic brain injury
Diffusion MRI
Functional magnetic resonance imaging



doi
10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182592faa
ISSN
1524-4040
PMID
22513841
doi
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.03.036
ISSN
1053-8119
PMID
18495497
S2CID
2660208
doi
10.1109/TMI.2010.2045126
ISSN
1558-254X
PMID

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