Knowledge (XXG)

High Peak Junction

Source 📝

707: 683: 695: 755: 206:
There were over 20 rail tanks in total, many converted LNWR tenders, despatched from the wharf at a rate of about 100 a month and left in sidings along the route. Water was sparse up the line, but here at the wharf a hillside spring fed a tank which was located at Sheep Pasture bottom, across the line from the workshops. Apart from repairing wagons and locomotives, the company stock list records that in 1859 two locomotives were built at the workshops, but in reality they were more likely assembled here, for from 1840 parts were being bought from the Union Foundry in
731: 257:
a number of varying versions), it would seem that a wagon loaded with lime and a brake van containing gunpowder broke free from a train, hurtling down the incline at speeds of up to 120 mph (190 km/h). Failing to take the bend at the bottom, they then ran across the site, jumping across both the canal (damaging the bank) and the double tracks of the Midland Railway before one of the canisters exploded in the adjacent field. Minutes later the London passenger train passed. Wreckage seen in the catch pit today dates from a further runaway in the 1950s.
647: 671: 743: 635: 719: 237:
junction with the Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midlands Junction". However, it took another decade before horse power on the High Peak Railway was entirely replaced by steam. Following this connection, and the development of the Midland Line through to Manchester, more and more traffic took this route. Tonnage rates on the canal were lowered to attract trade, but competition was fierce, not helped by the eventual selling of the Cromford Canal to the railway company in 1852. A second collapse of the
119: 402: 410: 504: 103: 143: 159:, with awning over the canal, still stands on the west bank of the canal, a small distance from the workshop complex. From here the double-tracked line ran beside the workshops and up the steep Sheep Pasture incline. Prior to the construction of this larger transit shed, use was made of another shed the other side of the workshops, which opened onto the river. This later became a locomotive shed, but has now been demolished, and lies beyond the picnic area. 95: 544: 79: 19: 659: 127: 1977: 1431: 135: 432:"two exchange sidings are provided on the down side of the main line and from these the High Peak line turns off through the woods, on a rising gradient of 1 in 200, to Cromford Sidings , at the foot of Sheep Pasture incline, which is a mile distant from the junction. The first 500 yards are worked as a siding, after which a staff section extends to the foot of the incline." 568:
that the cast iron, fish-bellied rails on either side of the inspection pit form the oldest length of railway line in the world still in its original position. Other items of particular interest, as indicated in the Visitors Guide, include a drill, chain bays, an old photograph, line tools, the forge and bellows, beam engine parts, a joiner's bench, and an oil tank.
323:"). It is so labelled on the 1899 edition of the 25" OS map (revised 1896), where the former term refers to the main line junction, while the latter refers to the wharf area. The 1884 edition of the 25" OS maps also shows a "Junction Inn" on the towpath side opposite the wharf, though by the 1899 edition this had disappeared due to a realignment of the main line. 393:(Sigma Press, 2006), whilst correctly stating that "the Cromford end of the (High Peak) railway was connected at High Peak Junction to the (Midland) main line", the author's diagram shows a direct link from here, the foot of Sheep Pasture incline, continuing directly over the canal to the adjacent mainline. The difference in height could never have allowed this. 111: 552: 456:
The length of double track comprising the C&HPR siding (essentially main lain and loop) provided only the most basic of facilities, and operating flexibility was limited. If ever a main line train failed to pick up loaded wagons (a booked operation), or if the High Peak shunter was slow to remove
248:
From 1862 LNWR officials made regular inspections of the railway, and an inspection in June of this year led to an attempt to find a larger workshop site than that here at Cromford. A level site at Ladmanlow, some 25 miles (40 km) along the line, was considered, but a report by Charles Mason the
241:
tunnel (2,966 yd (1.685 mi)) in 1900 – due to mining subsidence – rang the final death knell for the canal as an effective mode of transport. However, coal was still carried on this isolated section from Hartshay to Lea and Cromford until 1944, when the whole canal was officially abandoned.
475:
The box closed in October 1967, and the foundations and a significant amount of timber still survives, including rear posts and cross beams. The steel tubed Up Home bracket signal has been cut off at its base, and is still lying where it fell - presumably for intended collection later - although the
444:
At the Junction, looking north, the signal box was located to the right of the Main Line. At this point there were in fact 5 parallel tracks, comprising - from west to east - the "down siding" (used by the C&HPR, with room for 35 wagons), the "High Peak Branch" (the main C&HPR line, operated
256:
High Peak Junction lies at the bottom of the steep Sheep Pasture incline (some 1,320 yd (0.75 mi) in length at a gradient varying between 1:8 and 1:9), and following a runaway in 1888 a catch pit was constructed, the two lines passing either side of it. In this accident (of which there are
559:
Most of the railway buildings remains, namely offices and the old workshops where the early locomotives were built and serviced, and where water tanks were repaired. Beside the transit shed there is also the engine shed where the yard shunting engine resided. In 1985 the railway workshops and forge
436:
The 1858 Rule book, replaced in 1877 by one issued by the LNWR, refers to Section 1 of the C&HPR (of 9 in total) being "High Peak Junction to Cromford", served by a square, black staff. Here, the name "High Peak Junction" refers to the actual junction with the main line, "Cromford" referring to
268:
The Act of 1855 provided powers to carry passengers, and this was done – on certain trains – using a brake van with seats. There was no proper timetable, but passengers could take advantage of the once-daily train which ran in both directions along the whole length of the 33-mile (53 km) line.
205:
had opened. It was to take 30 years before all horse motive-power was replaced by steam, but whilst there were engines on the line, water wagons had to be carried up the inclines from the wharf, for use by the stationary engines, and later by the locomotives, and for supply at isolated properties.
185:
The workshop complex here was largely built between 1826 and 1830 (making them the second oldest railway workshops in the world), specifically to serve the new line. There were also limited sidings here. The endless chains for the inclines, for instance, were made here from ¾ inch chain apparently
567:
In the workshops much remains virtually unchanged since closure, with many items on display in the way of artifacts, and a leaflet to help identify them (although some items of equipment are so rare that the Visitors Guide admits that it has not been possible to identify them all). It is possible
421:
Construction of this branch line had followed a fair bit of argument as to who should finance it - the C&HPR or the Matlock (later Midland) Railway. The C&HPR ultimately agreed, on 19 January 1852, to build it at its own expense, but asked the Matlock Company for a siding at the junction,
252:
A timetable of 1874 showed some nine departures daily from the junction, although there was only one through train daily along the whole length of the line, a journey of some 5½ hours. Most of the others terminated at Hopton, but clearly all these workings passed through this Cromford wharf site.
150:
As first built, the C&HPR – built to standard gauge proportions after initial plans for it to be constructed as a canal route – originally terminated at this location, named in the original Act as "beside the Cromford Canal, at or near to Cromford", where freight was transferred between canal
213:
However, the railway was initially only a link in the canal network, and isolated from other railway lines. It terminated here at its southern end, and it was not until two decades later that physical connection was made with any main line, eliminating its dependence for trade on the canal. This
578:
Some 1/4 mile from the workshops and other railway buildings stands the canal-side Wharf Shed (the former transit shed), the 10-ton crane, and the weighhouse, the Shed itself being of major historical significance. Wagons could pass right through to the canopied area beyond. A sign prohibiting
289:
refers to the canal-side workshop complex at the foot of Sheep Pasture incline, during the operating life of the High Peak Railway the name "High Peak Junction" was officially that of the signal box and Junction with the Midland Railway main-line, which lay some ¾ mile away to the south-east.
236:
The new main line Midland Railway junction was brought into use on 21 February 1853, increasing the length of the C&HPR by 58 chains (about ¾ mile), and Bradshaw's Railway Manual of 1870 describes the whole undertaking as now running "from Peak Forest Canal to the Cromford Canal, and to a
530:
The section of line from the workshops down to the original junction, although part of the C&HPR, was not purchased - although it remains a right of way - and High Peak Junction, beside the Cromford Canal, is therefore the southern start point of the High Peak Trail, from where it heads
560:
were restored and opened to the public, and there is also an information centre, shop and small cafe for visitors. An audio guide of the site is available. The shop today is located in what was one of the offices, and the oil and lamp store. The room on the end was the drivers' mess room.
563:
Beyond what is now the picnic site there was once an engine shed (a former transit shed), used to house the locomotive used between here and the mainline junction. Opposite the old signal post was once a large water tank, used to fill the tenders which were then taken up the incline.
264:
Locomotives on the line were primarily sourced from Rowsley shed, but subsheds were also provided at Cromford, Middleton and Sheep Pasture. These provided both accommodation and routine minor maintenance, and provided for the section of line between High Peak Junction and Friden.
87: 706: 189:
At the time of the railway's opening, apart from on the inclines, horses were the main form of power, and only minerals and goods were carried. These goods, which included coal, were primarily for local communities along the route. The carriage of
426:
on 6 October of that year, asking for tenders to construct this line, 58 chains long (see illustration), the contract was let on 16 October, and opened the following year, running along a shelf above and largely parallel to the river Derwent.
682: 460:
The High Peak Junction signal box, designated "D22", is described as being located "E (Up) side of line 140m S of Lea Wood river bridge", at grid reference 32306 55495. Distances to neighbouring locations were given as :
417:
There was no Act of Parliament authorizing a branch line to connect the C&HPR to the Midland main line, but its construction and opening (on 21 February 1853) were confirmed in Section 6 of the C&HPR Act of 1855.
440:
A timetable of 1891 also uses this terminology, and shows a time of 10 minutes from Cromford to the Junction, with 20 minutes allowed in the uphill direction. This section was operated as OES, i.e. One Engine in Steam.
260:
The line prospered, and quarries were serviced at Hopton, Hoptonwood, Middleton Top & Longcliffe. Traffic was also generated at the Harboro Brick Works, Longliffe and the Derbyshire Firebrick Company at Friden.
634: 449:), the up Main Line, the down Main Line, and the Up Loop. The siding here, together with the adjoining High Peak Railway main-line, was used for shunting wagons by the engine in this section, and was known as 197:
Initially static steam engines powered the inclines, but in 1833 the first locomotive was acquired for the line, and as such was one of the country's earliest railways, coming only seven years after
620:
The whole site at High Peak Junction is easily accessed from the large public car-park at Lea Bridge, in Lea Road, from where a footbridge crosses the river Derwent, the railway, and the canal.
245:
Beside the transit shed a road crossed the junction extension line at an ungated crossing. A red iron plate on a post was turned 90 degrees to indicate "stop" to either the road or the railway.
511:
The High Peak Railway closed fully in 1967, and in 1971 the Peak Park Planning Board and Derbyshire County Council purchased for £1 the trackbed from the High Peak Junction workshops as far as
2020: 777: 583:, the Wharf Shed was converted to a residential centre in the early 1970s. It is available for hire to schools, youth and adult community groups, with room for groups of up to 24 people. 330:(ie. this being at the foot of the Sheep Pasture incline). This name was retained for that section of line beside the workshops and the signal, ie. where the brake wagons currently stand. 1100: 166:, opened on 29 May 1830, opening throughout in 1831. At this point in time the railway was isolated from any other railway lines, being connected only to canals at either end, namely the 249:
following month suggested only a small maintenance shop there. Given that 18 men were employed at Cromford, and that many of their children worked in Arkwright's mill, it was left here.
476:
arms and dolls are missing. A line of telegraph poles still runs from Cromford Meadows to the Junction, between the River Derwent and the railway line, though the wires have long gone.
215: 1367: 730: 921: 670: 742: 269:
Passengers were supposed to alight and walk up the inclines, but many risked the ride. A fatality in 1877 provided a reason to discontinue what was an unprofitable service.
2015: 2025: 1450: 617:
in order to maintain the water level in the Cromford canal. Originally conceived in 1844 following a very dry summer, the Pumphouse became operational in 1849.
1247: 1360: 754: 646: 712:
Two brake vans on display at Sheep Pasture bottom. Beyond the bridge in the distance the incline leads up the hill towards Black Rocks and Middleton.
2000: 694: 718: 1097: 1353: 1316: 2010: 1882: 194:
also played a predominant part, for this mineral was required in the manufacture of steel, and was found in abundance in this upland area.
1005: 918: 658: 2045: 1278: 1082: 599: 623:
From High Peak Junction walkers can follow the level canal tow-path in both directions, or take the High Peak Trail up the incline.
405:
Midland Railway plan showing the workshop at the base of the incline of the C&HPR and High Peak Junction south of Leawood Tunnel
1283: 1146: 688:
This sign shows the main line branch from the Junction proper running along the wharf, and passing to the right of the Wharf Shed.
230:). This was strictly the "High Peak Junction", this name not being used for this canal-side site until after closure of the line. 2030: 1917: 1624: 202: 2040: 1887: 1867: 73: 42: 82:
The site as shown on an old OS Map; the extremes of the map show the original northern wharf, and the southern weigh-house.
2035: 1486: 356:
The small goods yard and limited sidings to the north-west, beyond the workshops and parallel to the canal, were known as
223: 98:
The advertisement placed for the construction of the branch line from the Midland Railway Junction to the canal-side site.
1491: 1897: 1405: 640:
The canal-side Wharf Shed at High Peak Junction, a little distance from the workshops. The awning overhangs the canal.
603: 61: 962: 311:", as it was until the Junction line was built in 1852. (To canal users, the swing bridge at this point was known as 1501: 446: 1225: 1826: 1771: 1251: 614: 580: 1524: 383: 219: 1927: 1691: 1534: 401: 163: 2005: 1862: 118: 1821: 1211: 936: 483:
A map of 1930 showing both sites - High Peak (main line) Junction and Cromford Goods - can be seen here.
409: 130:
Gradient Post at the foot of Sheep Pasture Incline, Cromford and High Peak Railway, Derbyshire, England
579:
engines from entering the shed - there are timber beams and floors - is still displayed. Now owned by
503: 1892: 1660: 50: 531:
immediately uphill, passing through the tunnel and up Sheep Pasture incline towards Black Rocks and
1811: 1579: 950: 227: 102: 53: 1188: 1907: 1639: 1564: 1559: 1481: 610: 389:
The changing use of the name "High Peak Junction" still causes confusion today. For instance, in
273:
Some photos of locomotives operating at High Peak Junction and on the C&HPR can be seen here.
1288: 142: 523:, another long-distance walking/cycle trail, and the route continues northwards to Dowlow near 64:
also passes this point, and popular walks lead from here along the towpath in both directions.
1981: 1942: 1841: 1619: 1589: 1584: 572: 507:
The start of the High Peak Trail - looking back down to High Peak Junction from the A6 tunnel.
198: 179: 171: 122:
A 1966 view from the A6 bridge down the lower part of Sheep Pasture incline towards the wharf.
1079: 1831: 1721: 1629: 1609: 1569: 1539: 1529: 1410: 520: 94: 1264: 543: 78: 1877: 1846: 1836: 1756: 1736: 1696: 1594: 1549: 1496: 1471: 1455: 1420: 1395: 1104: 1086: 925: 498: 480:
A photo of a main line locomotive passing the C&HPR exchange sidings can be seen here
304: 57: 18: 1027: 138:
Immediately above the bridge is the Sheep Pasture catch-pit built to trap runaway wagons.
1128: 1796: 1786: 1776: 1766: 1731: 1716: 1544: 1519: 1415: 1150: 516: 342: 167: 86: 46: 126: 1994: 1963: 1947: 1872: 1801: 1751: 1726: 1686: 1445: 1400: 586: 532: 346: 175: 515:, and it was turned it into the High Peak Trail. At Parsley Hay it is joined by the 1816: 1806: 1791: 1781: 1701: 1634: 1574: 1476: 1345: 156: 276:
Photos taken on the last day of operation, Sunday 30 April 1967, can be seen here.
178:
in the north. Cromford Canal had previously been finished in 1794 and linked Sir
1912: 1746: 1711: 1706: 1670: 1614: 1604: 512: 134: 1293: 1115: 594:
A 6-mile (9.7 km) long section of the Cromford canal between Cromford and
1665: 1430: 1376: 1308: 1298: 1199: 966: 34: 1331: 1318: 1303: 326:
A table dated 1891 detailing "Particulars of Gradients" for the line records
1937: 1932: 1922: 1761: 1741: 1655: 1390: 1006:"Photograph of Cromford High Peak Railway Railway Archive Album Image 34037" 595: 238: 191: 60:, a 17 miles (27 km) trail for walkers, cyclists and horse riders. The 1131:
Hand-book and Appendix of Stations, Junctions, Sidings, Collieries, &c.
1554: 676:
The watertank was used to fill special wagons, for transport up the line.
413:"High Peak Junction" with the Midland Railway, as shown on an old OS map. 337:, whilst Rimmer, an authority on the railway, refers to the main site as 30: 1174: 951:
Discovering Derbyshire & the Peak District : High Peak junction
748:
The top of Sheep Pasture incline, which leads up from High Peak Junction
1599: 736:
Railway End swingbridge across the Cromford Canal at High Peak Junction
38: 1248:"Cromford Canal: Site of Special Scientific Interest, Natural England" 585:
Note that "Cromford Wharf Shed" is here, not at the Canal terminus by
110: 524: 146:
Rope-hauled wagons crossing near the mid-point of the incline in 1964
551: 1294:
Photos of the Cromford & High Peak Railway, taken in the 1960s
1212:"David Heys steam diesel photo collection - 12 - HOLBECK SHED 55A" 550: 542: 502: 408: 400: 207: 152: 141: 133: 125: 117: 109: 101: 93: 85: 77: 17: 382:, although this name was that used for the main line sidings at 1349: 300:
Over the years this workshop site has had various names :
56:, designated in 2001, and today marks the southern end of the 41:, is the name now used to describe the site where the former 1048: 341:, although today this name is used to refer to the original 571:
The former C&HPR agent's house can be seen next to the
45:(C&HPR), whose workshops were located here, meets the 811:
The Cromford & High Peak Railway (New Edition, 1985)
216:
Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midland Junction Railway
422:
which was provided. Following an advertisement in the
664:
The workshops and offices at High Peak Junction today
315:.) From at least 1900 onwards maps label this site " 22:
Location of High Peak Junction in Derbyshire, England
1058: 1056: 1956: 1855: 1679: 1648: 1510: 1464: 1438: 1383: 2021:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Derbyshire 106:A view inside the old workshop, showing the forge. 457:empties, the result was considerable congestion. 1304:Friends of Cromford Canal - A comprehensive site 360:. The Rule Book and timetables refer simply to 285:As has been mentioned, although today the name 1028:"Cromford & High Peak Railway - PlumbLoco" 114:Specimen fish-belly rail laid on stone blocks. 1361: 162:This first section of the line, from here to 8: 946: 944: 919:History page on Derby County Council website 307:maps of 1880 and 1884 the site is labelled " 778:Cromford Canal Conservation Management Plan 1368: 1354: 1346: 1170: 1168: 860: 858: 856: 854: 848:High Peak Junction Workshops Visitor Guide 724:The centre as viewed from across the canal 378:(1934) incorrectly refers to this site as 182:’s mills to the national waterway system. 2016:Closed railway lines in the East Midlands 803: 801: 799: 797: 795: 793: 791: 789: 787: 785: 349:, in Cromford. For this reason the name 186:supplied by Pritt & Co of Liverpool. 2026:Tourist attractions of the Peak District 1184: 1182: 897: 895: 827: 825: 823: 821: 68:History as part of the High Peak Railway 1299:YouTube - The Transit Shed now and then 770: 630: 547:A schematic diagram of the site today. 90:A diagram of High Peak Junction today. 1883:Derbyshire Dales Narrow Gauge Railway 1030:. Plumbloco.smugmug.com. 30 July 2013 652:Another good view of the transit shed 471:"Cromford Goods (C&HP) - 1294yd". 151:barges and railway wagons. The large 7: 1279:High Peak Junction Workshops website 905:The Cromford & High Peak Railway 868:The Cromford & High Peak Railway 602:(SSSI), and also forms part of the 397:The signalbox and main line junction 391:"Peak District Walking on the Level" 1284:Derwent Valley Heritage Way website 600:Site of Special Scientific Interest 1063:N Jones & J M Bentley (2001). 535:, from where cycles can be hired. 430:A description of 1934 states that 294:referred to that adjacent siding. 14: 1098:Derbyshire County Council website 527:, a total distance of 17½ miles. 1975: 1943:Royal Crown Derby Visitor Centre 1429: 1377:Places of Interest in Derbyshire 1228:. Ponies.me.uk. 22 February 1999 760:A cutting on the High Peak Trail 753: 741: 729: 717: 705: 693: 681: 669: 657: 645: 633: 468:"Whatstandwell Sidings - 1485yd" 2001:Early British railway companies 1066:Cromford and High Peak Junction 988:Nickleson & Barnes (1971). 882:Blakemore & Mosley (2003). 613:, built to pump water from the 609:Another adjacent attraction is 335:Cromford Wharf of the C&HPR 281:Alternative names for this site 203:Stockton and Darlington Railway 1868:Cromford and High Peak Railway 1492:Derby Museum & Art Gallery 465:"Cromford Sidings - 1mi 516yd" 74:Cromford and High Peak Railway 43:Cromford and High Peak Railway 1: 1923:Millennium Walkway, New Mills 1487:Buxton Museum and Art Gallery 991:Railways in the Peak District 885:Railways of the Peak District 589:, now known as Cromford Wharf 555:Nearby is Leawood pump house. 2011:Rail transport in Derbyshire 1451:Chesterfield's Crooked Spire 1439:Churches and religious sites 1309:A video of Leawood pumphouse 1200:Derby Signalling archaeology 1918:Midland Railway – Butterley 1898:Ecclesbourne Valley Railway 1585:Longdendale Reservoir Chain 1391:Ardotalia (Melandra Castle) 604:Derwent Valley Heritage Way 488:Closure, and the area today 333:Jones and Bentley refer to 62:Derwent Valley Heritage Way 2062: 2046:Railway museums in England 1465:Museums and cultural sites 1384:Castles and military sites 1226:"Old Ordnance Survey Maps" 598:is listed as a Biological 496: 451:High Peak Junction sidings 292:High Peak Junction sidings 71: 1972: 1827:Swarkestone Hall Pavilion 1427: 1265:Leawood Pumphouse website 1080:Derwent Valley Mills site 937:Bygone Derbyshire website 581:Derbyshire County Council 371:beside the transit shed. 328:"Bottom of Sheep Pasture" 1671:Nine Ladies Stone Circle 1189:Derby Signalling website 384:Cromford railway station 367:The 1900 O.S. Map marks 353:is also sometimes used. 214:connection was with the 2031:Transport in Derbyshire 1928:National Tramway Museum 1535:Buxton Pavilion Gardens 1502:Pickford's House Museum 1863:Barrow Hill Roundhouse 1856:Transport and industry 1175:Railway Magazine, 1934 1116:Cromford canal history 994:. Dalesman Publishing. 888:. Atlantic Publishing. 871:. David & Charles. 700:The visitor area today 556: 548: 508: 414: 406: 343:Wharf at the Canal end 290:Consequently the name 170:in the south, and the 147: 139: 131: 123: 115: 107: 99: 91: 83: 23: 2041:Museums in Derbyshire 1982:Derbyshire portal 1822:Sutton Scarsdale Hall 1649:Prehistoric landmarks 1254:on 27 September 2007. 1127:Henry Oliver (1894). 1069:. Foxline Publishing. 1049:Old O.S. Maps website 554: 546: 506: 437:the canal-side site. 412: 404: 226:stations (now on the 145: 137: 129: 121: 113: 105: 97: 89: 81: 21: 2036:Canals in Derbyshire 1893:Derwent Valley Mills 1289:High Peak Trail site 838:. The History Press. 369:Cromford Goods Wharf 51:Derwent Valley Mills 1625:Shining Cliff Woods 1580:Ladybower Reservoir 1328: /  963:"Derbysulzers site" 493:The High Peak Trail 228:Derwent Valley line 218:at a point between 54:World Heritage Site 1908:Leawood Pump House 1903:High Peak Junction 1640:Treak Cliff Cavern 1565:Heights of Abraham 1560:Foremark Reservoir 1513:and outdoor spaces 1482:Buxton Opera House 1332:53.1002°N 1.5334°W 1103:2009-05-29 at the 1085:2008-10-15 at the 924:2011-09-27 at the 902:Rimmer, A (1956). 808:Rimmer, A (1985). 611:Leawood Pump House 557: 549: 519:, now part of the 509: 415: 407: 317:High Peak Junction 287:High Peak Junction 148: 140: 132: 124: 116: 108: 100: 92: 84: 27:High Peak Junction 24: 1988: 1987: 1888:Derwent Reservoir 1842:Willersley Castle 1661:Hob Hurst's House 1590:Longdendale Trail 1511:Natural landmarks 865:Marshall (1982). 321:Highpeak Junction 313:Railwayend bridge 199:George Stephenson 180:Richard Arkwright 172:Peak Forest Canal 49:. It lies within 2053: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1832:Thornbridge Hall 1812:St Helen's House 1722:Chatsworth House 1692:Barlborough Hall 1630:Speedwell Cavern 1610:Ogston Reservoir 1570:Howden Reservoir 1540:Carsington Water 1530:Blue John Cavern 1433: 1411:Melbourne Castle 1370: 1363: 1356: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1337:53.1002; -1.5334 1333: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1250:. Archived from 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1202: 1197: 1191: 1186: 1177: 1172: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1149:. Archived from 1143: 1137: 1136: 1124: 1118: 1113: 1107: 1095: 1089: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1060: 1051: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1002: 996: 995: 985: 979: 978: 976: 974: 965:. Archived from 959: 953: 948: 939: 934: 928: 916: 910: 909: 908:. Oakwood Press. 899: 890: 889: 879: 873: 872: 862: 849: 846: 840: 839: 829: 816: 815: 814:. Oakwood Press. 805: 780: 775: 757: 745: 733: 721: 709: 697: 685: 673: 661: 649: 637: 521:Tissington Trail 517:Ashbourne branch 380:Cromford Sidings 376:Railway Magazine 2061: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2050: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1976: 1974: 1968: 1952: 1878:Derby Silk Mill 1851: 1847:Wingfield Manor 1837:Tissington Hall 1757:Hartington Hall 1737:Elvaston Castle 1697:Bradbourne Hall 1675: 1644: 1595:Longshaw Estate 1550:Derby Arboretum 1512: 1506: 1497:Devonshire Dome 1472:Buxton Crescent 1460: 1456:Derby Cathedral 1434: 1425: 1421:Pilsbury Castle 1406:Duffield Castle 1396:Bolsover Castle 1379: 1374: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1275: 1270: 1263: 1259: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1231: 1229: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1198: 1194: 1187: 1180: 1173: 1166: 1156: 1154: 1147:"Midland Lines" 1145: 1144: 1140: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1114: 1110: 1105:Wayback Machine 1096: 1092: 1087:Wayback Machine 1078: 1074: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1043: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1011: 1009: 1008:. Aditnow.co.uk 1004: 1003: 999: 987: 986: 982: 972: 970: 961: 960: 956: 949: 942: 935: 931: 926:Wayback Machine 917: 913: 901: 900: 893: 881: 880: 876: 864: 863: 852: 847: 843: 832:Potter (2003). 831: 830: 819: 807: 806: 783: 776: 772: 768: 761: 758: 749: 746: 737: 734: 725: 722: 713: 710: 701: 698: 689: 686: 677: 674: 665: 662: 653: 650: 641: 638: 629: 541: 501: 499:High Peak Trail 495: 490: 399: 351:High Peak Wharf 305:Ordnance Survey 283: 76: 70: 58:High Peak Trail 12: 11: 5: 2059: 2057: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1993: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1797:Radbourne Hall 1794: 1789: 1787:Oakhurst House 1784: 1779: 1777:Melbourne Hall 1774: 1769: 1767:Kedleston Hall 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1732:Ednaston Manor 1729: 1724: 1719: 1717:Castleton Hall 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1620:Poole's Cavern 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1545:Creswell Crags 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1520:Alport Castles 1516: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1416:Peveril Castle 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1350: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1274: 1273:External links 1271: 1269: 1268: 1257: 1239: 1217: 1203: 1192: 1178: 1164: 1153:on 4 July 2011 1138: 1119: 1108: 1090: 1072: 1052: 1041: 1019: 997: 980: 954: 940: 929: 911: 891: 874: 850: 841: 835:Cromford Canal 817: 781: 769: 767: 764: 763: 762: 759: 752: 750: 747: 740: 738: 735: 728: 726: 723: 716: 714: 711: 704: 702: 699: 692: 690: 687: 680: 678: 675: 668: 666: 663: 656: 654: 651: 644: 642: 639: 632: 628: 625: 540: 539:The site today 537: 497:Main article: 494: 491: 489: 486: 485: 484: 481: 473: 472: 469: 466: 398: 395: 358:Cromford Goods 339:Cromford Wharf 282: 279: 278: 277: 274: 168:Cromford Canal 72:Main article: 69: 66: 47:Cromford Canal 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2058: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2006:Peak District 2004: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1983: 1971: 1965: 1964:Well dressing 1962: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1949: 1948:Stainsby Mill 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1873:Cromford Mill 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1802:Renishaw Hall 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1772:Longford Hall 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1752:Hardwick Hall 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1727:Coxbench Hall 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1687:Alfreton Hall 1685: 1684: 1682: 1680:Stately homes 1678: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1446:Anchor Church 1444: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1401:Codnor Castle 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1243: 1240: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1213: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1152: 1148: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1076: 1073: 1068: 1065: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1045: 1042: 1029: 1023: 1020: 1007: 1001: 998: 993: 990: 984: 981: 969:on 1 May 2009 968: 964: 958: 955: 952: 947: 945: 941: 938: 933: 930: 927: 923: 920: 915: 912: 907: 904: 898: 896: 892: 887: 884: 878: 875: 870: 867: 861: 859: 857: 855: 851: 845: 842: 837: 834: 828: 826: 824: 822: 818: 813: 810: 804: 802: 800: 798: 796: 794: 792: 790: 788: 786: 782: 779: 774: 771: 765: 756: 751: 744: 739: 732: 727: 720: 715: 708: 703: 696: 691: 684: 679: 672: 667: 660: 655: 648: 643: 636: 631: 626: 624: 621: 618: 616: 615:river Derwent 612: 607: 605: 601: 597: 592: 590: 588: 587:Cromford Mill 582: 576: 574: 569: 565: 561: 553: 545: 538: 536: 534: 533:Middleton Top 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 505: 500: 492: 487: 482: 479: 478: 477: 470: 467: 464: 463: 462: 458: 454: 452: 448: 442: 438: 434: 433: 428: 425: 424:Derby Mercury 419: 411: 403: 396: 394: 392: 387: 385: 381: 377: 372: 370: 365: 363: 359: 354: 352: 348: 347:Cromford Mill 344: 340: 336: 331: 329: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 301: 298: 297: 293: 288: 280: 275: 272: 271: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 243: 240: 234: 233: 229: 225: 224:Whatstandwell 221: 217: 211: 209: 204: 200: 195: 193: 187: 183: 181: 177: 176:Whaley Bridge 173: 169: 165: 160: 158: 154: 144: 136: 128: 120: 112: 104: 96: 88: 80: 75: 67: 65: 63: 59: 55: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 20: 16: 1902: 1817:Sudbury Hall 1807:Riber Castle 1792:Parwich Hall 1782:Norbury Hall 1702:Bradley Hall 1635:Thorpe Cloud 1575:Kinder Scout 1477:Buxton Baths 1313: 1260: 1252:the original 1242: 1232:14 September 1230:. Retrieved 1220: 1206: 1195: 1155:. Retrieved 1151:the original 1141: 1132: 1129: 1122: 1111: 1093: 1075: 1067: 1064: 1044: 1032:. Retrieved 1022: 1012:14 September 1010:. Retrieved 1000: 992: 989: 983: 971:. Retrieved 967:the original 957: 932: 914: 906: 903: 886: 883: 877: 869: 866: 844: 836: 833: 812: 809: 773: 622: 619: 608: 593: 584: 577: 570: 566: 562: 558: 529: 510: 474: 459: 455: 450: 445:by separate 443: 439: 435: 431: 429: 423: 420: 416: 390: 388: 379: 375: 374:An issue of 373: 368: 366: 361: 357: 355: 350: 338: 334: 332: 327: 325: 320: 316: 312: 308: 302: 299: 296:(See below.) 295: 291: 286: 284: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 244: 235: 232:(See below.) 231: 212: 196: 188: 184: 161: 157:transit shed 149: 26: 25: 15: 1913:Magpie Mine 1747:Haddon Hall 1712:Calke Abbey 1707:Bretby Hall 1615:Peak Cavern 1605:Monsal Dale 1525:Black Rocks 1335: / 513:Parsley Hay 1995:Categories 1666:Minninglow 1320:53°06′01″N 1157:12 October 766:References 309:Railwayend 35:Derbyshire 1938:Peak Rail 1933:Odin Mine 1762:Ilam Park 1742:Eyam Hall 1656:Arbor Low 1323:1°32′00″W 1034:23 August 596:Ambergate 239:Butterley 192:limestone 1957:See also 1555:Dovedale 1101:Archived 1083:Archived 973:16 April 922:Archived 362:Cromford 220:Cromford 31:Cromford 1600:Mam Tor 627:Gallery 575:above. 345:beside 319:" (or " 164:Hurdlow 39:England 29:, near 525:Buxton 155:-side 447:staff 208:Derby 153:wharf 1234:2010 1159:2009 1036:2013 1014:2010 975:2009 222:and 303:On 201:'s 174:at 1997:: 1181:^ 1167:^ 1055:^ 943:^ 894:^ 853:^ 820:^ 784:^ 606:. 591:. 573:A6 453:. 386:. 364:. 210:. 37:, 33:, 1369:e 1362:t 1355:v 1236:. 1214:. 1161:. 1135:. 1038:. 1016:. 977:.

Index


Cromford
Derbyshire
England
Cromford and High Peak Railway
Cromford Canal
Derwent Valley Mills
World Heritage Site
High Peak Trail
Derwent Valley Heritage Way
Cromford and High Peak Railway









wharf
transit shed
Hurdlow
Cromford Canal
Peak Forest Canal
Whaley Bridge
Richard Arkwright
limestone
George Stephenson
Stockton and Darlington Railway

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.