532:
990:
947:
181:
64:
4038:
4044:
6255:
885:
1939:
6158:
3393:
71:
1194:) with influences of a continental climate during winter with hot dry summers and cool wet and occasionally snowy winters. The average high temperature in January is 7.8 °C (46.0 °F) and the average high temperature in August is 38.1 °C (100.6 °F). The snow falls usually in January, February or December.
1009:
On 12 March 2017, the
Legislative Assembly of Manbij approved the elected co-presidents who then took office. During the meeting the departments of the committee members, co-presidents and committees were determined after speeches and evaluations. 13 committees were determined. The 13 new committees
838:
built in the medieval era, have been destroyed. The sacred lake of
Atargatis has disappeared and has been converted into a football field. Only a part of the wall that enclosed the lake has survived but no ruins of Atargatis' temple remains. Some ancient Roman military stele also exist. Ruins of the
926:
Sufi order. The city's socio-political life was dominated by its main tribes. Tribal leaders served as the mediators and arbiters of major disputes in Manbij, while the state's security forces largely dealt with petty offenses. The city was relatively liberal compared to other Sunni Muslim-majority
973:
framework. While public administration including public schools has regained secular normalcy after the ISIL episode, a reconciliation committee to overcome rifts created by the civil war was formed, and international humanitarian aid has been delivered, the
810:
who visited the place in 18th century mentioned that no remains of
Atargatis' temple existed. Alexander Drummond noticed walls of a square building which he said was Atargatis' temple and also a base in the building which he identified as an altar.
1005:
militias in Syria. On 26 February, the United States announced its support for the security of the Manbij
Military Council. The United States also reportedly sent special forces and several military convoys to Manbij after the announcement.
870:. In January and February 1916 the sub prefect of Manbij ordered the camp to be cleared and the Armenians to be deported to Meskene. The destruction of pre-modern Manbij has been attributed to its resettlement by Circassians and Armenians.
509:
Some three hundred priests served the shrine and there were numerous minor ministrants. The lake was the centre of sacred festivities and it was customary for votaries to swim out and decorate an altar standing in the middle of the water.
3076:
2908:
3103:
930:
During the civil war, on 20 July 2012, Manbij fell to local rebel forces who thereafter administered the city. In
December, there was an election to appoint a local council. In January 2014, forces from the
793:
Manbij's ruins are extensive but mostly belong to the later period of its history. Most of the monuments of Manbij are gone, because it is a strategically important place at a group of crossroads, unlike
998:
722:
allies, killed the city's inhabitants and plundered the surrounding countryside. Romanos later withdrew due to a severe shortage of food and supplies. It was later captured by Seljuk Sultan
807:
3261:
A Journey from Aleppo to
Jerusalem, at Easter, A.D. 1697: To which is Added an Account of the Author's Journey to the Banks of the Euphrates at Beer, and to the Country of Mesopotamia
587:
in 738 BC. The sanctuary of
Atargatis predates the Macedonian conquest, as it seems that the city was the center of a dynasty of Aramean priest-kings ruling at the very end of the
2773:
2852:
7412:
935:(ISIL) took over the city after ousting the rebels. The city has since become a hub for trading in looted artifacts and archaeological digging equipment. In June 2016, the
591:; two kings are known, 'Abyati and Abd-Hadad. The fate of Abd-Hadad is not known but the city came firmly under the Macedonian empire, and prospered under the rule of the
3052:
Syria army enters
Kurdish-held Manbij: state media: Reported troop entry into Manbij comes after Kurdish YPG asked for government help in preventing a 'Turkish invasion'.
317:
185:
180:
2455:
2802:
1098:
3306:
The
Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from Al-Kamil Fi'L-Ta'Rikh.: The Years 491-541/1097-1146 the Coming of the Franks and the Muslim Response
2748:
1652:
7422:
3381:
1751:
2991:
1070:
in Manbij claimed by ISIL left at least 19 casualties. Among them, four U.S. military personnel were reported dead and three wounded. One of the dead was a
2483:, By Nile and Tigris: A Narrative of Journeys in Egypt and Mesopotamia on Behalf of the British Museum Between the Years 1886-1913, Volume 1, p. 390,
1967:
2663:
2961:
2572:
802:
who visited Mambij in 1699 noticed a rock with large busts of a male and a female with two eagles below them. Another rock had three figures sculpted in
2702:
943:
to capture Manbij, and by June 8 had fully encircled the city. On 12 August the SDF had established full control over Manbij after a two-month battle.
6146:
7427:
1776:
2014:
The
Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire
1857:
The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire
958:
issued a written statement announcing it had taken over the security of Manbij city center and villages from the SDF, of which it is a component.
888:
3005:
2929:
4454:
7086:
1995:
1958:
1660:
932:
325:
309:
6124:
506:
stood in front, set about with statues, and in the forecourt lived numerous sacred animals and birds (but not swine) used for sacrifice.
95:
1803:
1083:
1060:
2781:
2602:
961:
Today Manbij is self-administered by the Manbij City Council, co-chaired by Sheikh Farouk al-Mashi and Salih Haji Mohammed, as part of
1059:. The Syrian government's media said the Syrian army had entered Manbij, a claim that was disputed by other sources the same day. The
1044:. The joint patrols were seen as part of a "roadmap" for easing tensions between militants in the region and tensions between the two
814:
Travellers in the 19th century had recorded some of its ancient remains, but now almost all of them, including Atargatis' temple, its
730:
tried to annex Manbij, after he had imprisoned its emir Hassan al-Ba'labakki, but he was hit and killed by an arrow during the siege.
2856:
2283:
East and West in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean: Antioch from the Byzantine Reconquest Until the End of the Crusader Principality
851:
4529:
3313:
3294:
3193:
2440:
2413:
2371:
2344:
2317:
2290:
2234:
2204:
2157:
2130:
2103:
2076:
2049:
2022:
1892:
1865:
3051:
2943:
3359:
3330:
2827:
4539:
3374:
1188:
2727:
4494:
3030:
1117:
1056:
1037:
2684:
2403:
1628:
3183:
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6139:
4037:
63:
2877:
2806:
2546:
2430:
1649:
5598:
4594:
2467:
1052:
839:
southern wall that enclosed Atargatis' temple still survive. The walls of the city still exist but have been plundered.
754:
357:
5131:
3367:
1777:"In the small city of Manbij in Syria, we could see US and Turkish troops shooting at each other if tensions continue"
1087:
518:
went on in the temple precinct, and there was an elaborate ritual on entering the city and first visiting the shrine.
337:
6105:
5693:
5446:
2752:
2643:
5930:
5915:
5905:
4463:
3277:
2480:
2468:
A. Asa Eger. "The Islamic-Byzantine Frontier: Interaction and Exchange Among Muslim and Christian Communities"
1034:
1030:
954:
By 15 August, thousands of previously displaced citizens of Manbij were reported returning. On 19 August 2016, the
4043:
5990:
5411:
4824:
3519:
2523:"Le réseaux des camps de concentration. Axes de déportation et camps de concentration de Syrie et de Mésopotamie"
827:
714:. At the time, Manbij was one of the most important fortresses in northern Syria. In 1068, the Byzantine emperor
627:. She continues to supply the chief type even during imperial Roman times, being generally shown seated with the
387:
1161:
7417:
6132:
5895:
4969:
4904:
3434:
2624:
2147:
1167:
1091:
975:
936:
892:
313:
127:
2969:
2580:
1155:
5056:
1676:
997:
Until October 2019, when US and other Western forces withdrew from northern Syria, Manbij was also a hub for
7291:
6162:
5548:
5376:
5019:
4339:
4314:
1912:
1102:
1041:
955:
940:
50:
5985:
4724:
3509:
946:
531:
6951:
6442:
5885:
5825:
5770:
5678:
5663:
4934:
4754:
1950:
1184:
989:
600:
227:
5890:
5850:
5461:
4799:
3504:
6170:
5683:
5618:
5501:
5146:
5106:
5046:
5036:
4699:
4674:
3779:
3679:
3569:
3422:
2506:
1133:
137:
6085:
5970:
5466:
4534:
3899:
3854:
3544:
6045:
6020:
5071:
4774:
3969:
3944:
3674:
3614:
3604:
3599:
3589:
3469:
3009:
1101:, following the withdraw of US and other Western troops from northern Syria, the Syrian Arab Army and
7281:
5880:
5860:
5750:
5638:
5633:
5007:
4364:
4184:
3834:
3744:
3694:
3629:
1954:
1140:. In the sixth century, the metropolitan see had nine suffragan bishoprics. Chabot mentions thirteen
1125:
1026:
1011:
916:
287:
6254:
5900:
4009:
3949:
3669:
7126:
6000:
5875:
5790:
5608:
5455:
5364:
5081:
4959:
4944:
4889:
4644:
4599:
4209:
3999:
3769:
3764:
3684:
3609:
3554:
3459:
2913:
1067:
774:
659:
651:
584:
6070:
5840:
5431:
4694:
3994:
3974:
3924:
3919:
3839:
3759:
3714:
3644:
3624:
3484:
3464:
3454:
3449:
2484:
502:
The temple contained a holy chamber into which only priests were allowed to enter. A great bronze
7001:
6263:
5958:
5920:
5845:
5728:
5688:
5673:
5643:
5489:
5296:
5181:
5065:
4954:
4924:
4869:
4689:
4119:
3989:
3984:
3914:
3819:
3634:
3397:
2386:
1015:
686:
restored Manbij at the end of the 8th century, making it the capital of the frontier province of
468:
406:
263:
149:
142:
6961:
6100:
6075:
4939:
4714:
3889:
3734:
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3529:
1144:
archbishops from the ninth to the twelfth century. One Latin bishop, Franco, in 1136, is known.
5910:
4929:
4884:
4639:
4624:
4609:
3809:
3804:
3794:
3659:
3584:
3559:
1600:
Source: Weather Online, Weather Base, BBC Weather and My Weather 2, retrieved 10 November 2012
7301:
7221:
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5795:
5785:
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4234:
4144:
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3814:
3749:
3619:
3474:
3309:
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3189:
2777:
2436:
2409:
2367:
2361:
2340:
2334:
2313:
2307:
2286:
2278:
2230:
2224:
2200:
2153:
2126:
2120:
2099:
2072:
2066:
2045:
2039:
2018:
2012:
1991:
1983:
1888:
1882:
1861:
1855:
1553:
859:
847:
679:
588:
540:
476:
409:
274:. The 2004 census gives its population as nearly 100,000. The population of Manbij is largely
6060:
5091:
5086:
4949:
4399:
3979:
3954:
3879:
3874:
3824:
3799:
3719:
3664:
3534:
3489:
2194:
7246:
6946:
6776:
6432:
6367:
6362:
6035:
5653:
5391:
5206:
5096:
4709:
4414:
4389:
4279:
4274:
4069:
3934:
3929:
3863:
3724:
3639:
3539:
3524:
3479:
3077:"Americans slain in Syria attack: A Green Beret, a former SEAL and two language specialists"
1944:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1141:
979:
900:
879:
831:
715:
711:
699:
663:
615:
of the city begins in the 4th century BC with the coins of the priest-kings followed by the
552:
321:
305:
255:
238:
3844:
3594:
3273:
Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500
7251:
7241:
7091:
6936:
6781:
6731:
6497:
6487:
6482:
5925:
5716:
5420:
5246:
5169:
5140:
5121:
4857:
4833:
4654:
4169:
3884:
3227:
2522:
1907:
1832:
1079:
993:
American and Turkish soldiers conduct patrols on the outskirts of Manbij, November 1, 2018
983:
978:
political program of Rojava is driving political and societal transformations in terms of
855:
799:
778:
758:
683:
619:
series of the Macedonian and Seleucid monarchs. They show Atargatis either as a bust with
576:
511:
472:
379:
218:
154:
3271:
2500:
3259:
2853:"Liberated from ISIS suppression, women of Manbij join security forces (includes Video)"
1752:"Münbiç'te terör örgütü YPG/PKK'ya isteklerini kabul ettiren halk, eylemlerini durdurdu"
7016:
6876:
6871:
6856:
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6671:
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5533:
5523:
5518:
5341:
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1137:
912:
908:
843:
750:
695:
365:
291:
283:
3063:
1702:
7406:
7381:
7371:
7331:
7261:
7206:
7131:
7061:
7046:
6981:
6921:
6891:
6686:
6656:
6591:
6541:
5805:
5658:
5563:
5305:
5271:
4978:
4683:
4629:
4299:
4269:
4084:
4057:
3754:
3578:
3549:
3514:
3247:
3237:
3217:
2226:
The Annals of the Saljuq Turks: Selections from Al-Kamil Fi'l-Ta'rikh of Ibn Al-Athir
1962:
1945:
1656:
1391:
962:
766:
166:
3211:
7376:
7276:
7216:
7211:
7171:
7101:
7096:
7051:
6986:
6851:
6831:
6811:
6756:
6646:
6631:
6626:
6601:
6561:
6397:
6372:
6342:
6322:
6277:
6065:
6009:
5558:
5436:
5401:
5276:
5231:
5225:
4913:
4789:
4649:
4604:
4588:
4499:
4434:
4224:
4099:
3829:
1121:
986:. Reconstruction after devastations of civil war combat remains a major challenge.
919:
863:
742:
723:
643:
463:
452:
17:
884:
2174:
2093:
7346:
7341:
7256:
7141:
7116:
7071:
7026:
6861:
6841:
6786:
6721:
6691:
6616:
6606:
6472:
6437:
6292:
6234:
6194:
5593:
5528:
4783:
4519:
4509:
4484:
4349:
4323:
4284:
4094:
3739:
3494:
3104:"Russia patrolling between Turkish and Syrian forces after U.S. troops withdraw"
2909:"U.S. military aid is fueling big ambitions for Syria's leftist Kurdish militia"
823:
815:
727:
703:
667:
655:
647:
620:
2828:"Syrian women liberated from Isis are joining the police to protect their city"
2625:"U.S.-backed forces cut off all routes into IS-held Manbij: Syrian Observatory"
1988:'Al Kanfei Yonah: Collected Studies of Jonas C. Greenfield on Semitic Philology
499:
before the temple, which were ceremoniously climbed once a year and decorated.
7391:
7351:
7336:
7321:
7166:
7106:
6996:
6991:
6916:
6881:
6771:
6676:
6586:
6571:
6536:
6507:
6502:
6332:
6317:
6239:
6204:
5834:
5815:
5779:
5648:
5603:
5583:
5385:
5336:
5281:
5201:
5196:
4919:
4744:
4474:
4404:
4354:
4334:
4289:
4264:
4249:
4114:
3788:
3499:
2887:
2550:
1129:
923:
819:
803:
295:
3345:
3332:
2774:"Reconciliation committee formed of Manbij tribal notables and intellectuals"
1971:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 451–452.
1055:
asked the Assad government via Twitter to protect Manbij from attacks by the
765:, conquered it from its Zengid lord, Qutb ad-Din Inal, in 1175. In 1260, the
110:
97:
7386:
7366:
7136:
7081:
7031:
6956:
6906:
6896:
6886:
6806:
6761:
6716:
6711:
6701:
6636:
6566:
6492:
6462:
6452:
6447:
6357:
6337:
6327:
6272:
6094:
5979:
5800:
5627:
5511:
5396:
5261:
4524:
4514:
4489:
4469:
4444:
4344:
4214:
4204:
4149:
4104:
3939:
3908:
1075:
1071:
835:
734:
687:
572:
458:
412:
271:
5029:
4739:
1990:. Biblical Studies and Religious Studies. Vol. 1. Brill. p. 285.
866:
ordered an establishment of a camp for about 1000 families of the Armenian
690:. Afterward, the city became a point of contention between the Byzantines,
7311:
7306:
7296:
7286:
7266:
7181:
7156:
7111:
7056:
7036:
7021:
7006:
6976:
6966:
6941:
6866:
6836:
6826:
6801:
6746:
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6666:
6661:
6611:
6546:
6517:
6412:
6224:
6184:
6054:
6029:
5869:
5578:
5538:
5256:
5251:
5236:
5041:
4763:
4733:
4704:
4544:
4479:
4429:
4373:
4304:
4294:
4193:
4154:
4124:
2930:"US confirms support for Manbij Military Council despite Turkish threats"
2122:
Seleukos Nikator (Routledge Revivals): Constructing a Hellenistic Kingdom
1019:
1002:
707:
592:
568:
583:
and built a royal palace. The city was reconquered by the Assyrian king
7271:
7236:
7231:
7191:
7176:
7146:
7041:
7011:
6926:
6796:
6766:
6736:
6706:
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6641:
6621:
6576:
6527:
6512:
6467:
6427:
6417:
6407:
6402:
6392:
6387:
6312:
6307:
6219:
5543:
5286:
4808:
4619:
4254:
4239:
4164:
4159:
4134:
4109:
3869:
3703:
2882:
1113:
795:
762:
719:
631:
in her hand. Other coins substitute the legend Θεάς Συρίας Ιεροπολιτόν
628:
616:
608:
604:
596:
560:
496:
484:
353:
341:
161:
2992:"US, Turkey begin joint patrols around northern Syrian town of Manbij"
737:
never captured Manbij during their 11th–12th century invasions of the
7361:
7316:
7226:
7201:
7196:
7186:
7151:
7121:
6971:
6931:
6911:
6821:
6791:
6556:
6477:
6457:
6422:
6382:
6352:
6302:
6287:
6282:
6244:
6179:
5935:
5668:
5311:
5266:
5241:
5190:
5115:
4878:
4659:
4614:
4439:
4394:
4384:
4259:
4244:
4229:
4219:
4174:
4139:
4129:
4018:
3709:
3443:
3409:
2499:
1884:
On Art in the Ancient Near East Volume I: Of the First Millennium BCE
1616:
970:
867:
782:
770:
738:
654:
gathered his troops there before marching to his defeat and death in
636:
492:
488:
298:
2664:"Thousands Return To Manbij After Islamic State Militants Flee City"
571:
called the city "Mnbg" (Manbug). Manbij was part of the kingdom of
7356:
7326:
6846:
6816:
6751:
6651:
6581:
6551:
6229:
6214:
6189:
6157:
5330:
4814:
4664:
4379:
4329:
4199:
4089:
3392:
2803:"US-led coalition delivering aid to civilians in post-ISIS Manbij"
2749:"Manbij: students back to school after ISIS explosives dismantled"
2573:"Al Qaeda chief Zawahri tells Islamists in Syria to unite - audio"
988:
945:
883:
773:
destroyed Ayyubid Manbij, which was consequently abandoned by its
746:
691:
548:
530:
503:
324:
has been deployed on the city's periphery as a buffer between the
279:
267:
1986:. In Paul, Shalom M.; Stone, Michael E.; Pinnick, Avital (eds.).
1001:
training of new SDF recruits in the fight against ISIL and other
854:
in 1878. As of 1911, its 1,500 inhabitants were all Circassians.
475:
of the shrine and the tank of sacred fish of Atargatis, of which
7076:
6347:
6297:
6209:
6199:
4634:
4423:
4078:
3064:
Syria war: Government forces 'enter Manbij' amid Turkey threats.
2944:"Manbij Democratic Civilian Administration Council takes office"
2703:"On the Front Line in the Bloody Fight to Take Manbij From ISIS"
2389:, in - The new Encyclopædia Britannica: Volume 5, 2002, page 913
1045:
904:
624:
612:
515:
308:, the city was first captured by rebels in 2012, overrun by the
275:
6128:
5956:
5714:
5487:
5362:
5167:
5005:
4855:
4565:
4055:
3420:
3363:
3006:"Nordsyrien: Assad-Truppen schon in Manbidsch? | tagesschau.de"
1033:
began joint patrols around Manbij along the front lines of the
6596:
3185:
The Power Game in Byzantium: Antonina and the Empress Theodora
3038:
757:, who reconstructed and strengthened the city's fortress. The
745:
archbishopric of Hierapolis was re-established in the town of
575:
and was annexed by the Assyrians in 856 BC. The Assyrian king
1612:
Manbij is served by two major roads, Route M4 and Route 216.
1150:
is the nominal see of three Catholic successor titular sees:
1063:
reported that the Syrian Army was still outside of the town.
434:
420:
369:
1090:, and one was an employee of Valiant Integrated Services, a
2962:"Manbij declares new administration in much-contested city"
2685:"Manbij Military Council takes over the security of Manbij"
1728:
1116:
names ten bishops of Hierapolis. Among the best-known are
320:(AANES). Since 2018, after an agreement with the SDF, the
1729:"جیهانمۆسكۆ: سوپای سوریا بە تەواوەتی مەنبج كۆنتڕۆڵ دەكات"
1154:
the Latin Catholic Metropolitan titular archbishopric of
595:
who made it the chief station on their main road between
1105:
entered Manbij to preempt a Turkish and TFSA offensive.
749:
by 1134. By 1152, Duluk and Manbij were captured by the
543:
dynast/priest of Manbog (Bambyce), dated c. 340-332 BC.
2068:
The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion
2728:"Syrian kids relish return to school in ex-IS bastion"
2603:"SDF closes in on ISIL supply route in Syria's Manbij"
2363:
Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260-128
999:
Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve
249:
2149:
White Banners: Contention in 'Abbasid Syria, 750-880
2095:
Coinage in Roman Syria: Northern Syria, 64 BC-AD 253
232:
6526:
6262:
6169:
6084:
6044:
6019:
5999:
5969:
5859:
5824:
5769:
5749:
5727:
5617:
5500:
5445:
5410:
5375:
5320:
5295:
5215:
5180:
5130:
5105:
5055:
5018:
4968:
4903:
4868:
4823:
4798:
4773:
4753:
4723:
4673:
4578:
4453:
4413:
4363:
4313:
4183:
4068:
4008:
3898:
3853:
3778:
3693:
3568:
3433:
1615:There is no airport near Manbij, the nearest is in
204:
199:
191:
172:
160:
148:
136:
126:
35:
3287:A History of the Early Medieval Siege, C. 450-1220
2644:"SDF captures ISIS's largest stronghold in Aleppo"
2333:Lyons, Malcolm Cameron; Jackson, D. E. P. (1982).
702:captured it circa 1022, making Manbij, along with
642:In the third century, the city was the capital of
2405:Syria's Monuments: Their Survival and Destruction
2272:
2270:
1677:"من يسبق في السيطرة على مدينة منبج الاستراتيجية؟"
903:, Manbij had an ethnically diverse population of
559:: "Abyaty" in Aramaic, high priest and driver in
356:it was known as Nappigu or Nanpigi. Its name was
318:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
186:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
2549:. SyriaTomorrow. 9 December 2012. Archived from
1703:"Hemo: Minbic ji bo Amerîka û Tirkiyê giring e"
1099:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
3232:Personal Narrative of the Euphrates Expedition
2218:
2216:
1835:. Middle East Research and Information Project
1831:Khaddour, Kheder; Mazur, Kevin (Winter 2013).
1160:the Melkite Catholic Titular Archbishopric of
718:captured it, defeated the Mirdasids and their
6140:
3375:
2805:. ARA News. 25 September 2016. Archived from
1650:General Census of Population and Housing 2004
8:
429:), the "City of the Sanctuary", and then as
2855:. ARA News. 13 October 2016. Archived from
2751:. ARA News. 10 October 2016. Archived from
2366:. Cambridge University Press. p. 204.
2339:. Cambridge University Press. p. 105.
2279:"The Growth of the Latin Church of Antioch"
2223:Ibn al-Athir (2002). Richards, D.S. (ed.).
950:Joint Syrian-Russian base near Manbij, 2017
650:. It was, however, in a ruinous state when
467:which has traditionally been attributed to
294:minorities. Many of its residents practice
7413:Archaeological sites in Aleppo Governorate
6147:
6133:
6125:
5966:
5953:
5724:
5711:
5497:
5484:
5372:
5359:
5177:
5164:
5015:
5002:
4865:
4852:
4575:
4562:
4065:
4052:
3430:
3417:
3382:
3368:
3360:
3031:"Syrian army says it has entered key city"
2397:
2395:
2188:
2186:
1197:
1010:include 71 Arabs, 43 Kurds, 10 Turkmen, 8
495:. There were also huge phalli set up like
32:
2285:. Peeters Publishers. pp. 175, 180.
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
491:offering little male figures of wood and
2261:
646:province and one of the great cities of
555:, facing female bust, wearing necklace.
2928:Antonopoulos, Paul (26 February 2017).
2402:Greenhalgh, Michael (3 November 2016).
1826:
1824:
1639:
891:near Manbij, acting as advisors to the
889:United States special operations forces
479:also relates marvels. According to the
270:, 30 kilometers (19 miles) west of the
198:
190:
171:
125:
90:
56:
2281:. In Ciggaar, K.; Metcalf, M. (eds.).
2249:
858:refugees settled in Manbij during the
2493:
2491:
2336:Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War
2041:The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337
1804:"Menbiç krizi Türkmen aileleri böldü"
1645:
1643:
971:Federation of Northern Syria – Rojava
927:cities in the countryside of Aleppo.
899:Before and in the early years of the
471:, who gave a full description of the
312:in 2,014 and finally captured by the
203:
159:
147:
135:
7:
2730:. ReliefWeb (AFP). 28 September 2016
2547:"المجالس المحلية .. خطوة نحو الأمام"
2510:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2179:. Aleppo: Dar al-Amanah. p. 53.
933:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
405:As the center of the worship of the
391:
326:Turkish occupation of Northern Syria
316:(SDF) in 2016, bringing it into the
310:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
7423:Populated places in Manbij District
1086:civilian working in support of the
1061:Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
415:, it became known to the Greeks as
242:
222:
3102:Fahim, Kareem (October 15, 2019).
2309:The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives
1833:"The Struggle for Syria's Regions"
1661:Syria Central Bureau of Statistics
830:, walls and churches built by the
25:
2878:"(Video) Manbij after liberation"
2498:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
352:, "Site of the Spring"). For the
6253:
6156:
4042:
4036:
3391:
2886:. 23 August 2016. Archived from
2780:. 9 October 2016. Archived from
2176:The Emirate of Aleppo: 1004–1094
1937:
1166:the Syrian Titular Bishopric of
1094:supporting American operations.
781:inhabitants as they migrated to
336:Coins struck at the city before
262:) is a city in the northeast of
179:
69:
62:
7428:Circassian communities in Syria
5447:Rasm Harmil al-Imam Subdistrict
2968:. 12 March 2017. Archived from
2456:Ross Burns. "Aleppo: A History"
1982:Greenfield, Jonas Carl (2001).
1057:Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army
798:whose bishop was under Manbij.
2642:Charkatli, Izat (2016-08-12).
2360:Amitai-Preiss, Reuven (1995).
1136:(c. 600), author of a life of
1124:, who died in exile in Egypt;
70:
1:
3285:Purton, Peter Fraser (2009).
2666:. News Deeply. 15 August 2016
1984:"Aspects of Aramean Religion"
1189:Köppen climate classification
3289:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
3188:. A&C Black. p. 9.
3054:Aljazeera, 28 December 2018.
3008:. 2019-03-05. Archived from
2579:. 2015-01-23. Archived from
2429:Burns, Ross (30 June 2009).
2306:Hillenbrand, Carole (2000).
2196:The Great Seljuqs: A History
922:, many of whom followed the
5412:Kuweires Sharqi Subdistrict
5132:Shuyukh Tahtani Subdistrict
4825:Shaykh al-Hadid Subdistrict
3520:al-Muslimiyah al-Shamaliyah
3308:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
3252:Journal of Hellenic Studies
2432:Monuments of Syria: A Guide
1320:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1250:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1088:Defense Intelligence Agency
698:groups. The Arab chieftain
603:. The temple was sacked by
250:
233:
7444:
4034:
3570:Tell ad-Daman Subdistrict
3278:Palestine Exploration Fund
3214:(1913) at sacred-texts.com
3182:James Allan Evans (2011).
3158:Revue de l'orient chrétien
2481:Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge
2312:. Routledge. p. 474.
2277:Hamilton, Bernard (2006).
2229:. Routledge. p. 166.
2193:Basan, Osman Aziz (2010).
2152:. SUNY Press. p. 12.
1663:(CBS). Aleppo Governorate.
1599:
1200:
1162:Hierapolis of the Melkites
877:
450:
435:
421:
370:
195:460 m (1,510 ft)
6251:
6163:Cities and towns of Syria
5965:
5952:
5723:
5710:
5496:
5483:
5371:
5358:
5176:
5163:
5014:
5001:
4970:Urum al-Kubra Subdistrict
4864:
4851:
4574:
4561:
4064:
4051:
3429:
3416:
3404:
3264:. Boston: S. G. Simpkins.
2605:. Al Jazeera. 3 June 2016
2199:. Routledge. p. 76.
1551:
1507:
1463:
1389:
1319:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1168:Hierapolis of the Syrians
670:had failed to defend it.
260:Münbiç, Menbic, or Menbiç
91:
57:
48:
4905:Ibbin Samaan Subdistrict
3435:Mount Simeon Subdistrict
3304:Richards, D. S. (2010).
3270:le Strange, Guy (1890),
3258:Henry Maundrell (1836).
3242:Reise in Syrien, &c.
2119:John D Grainger (2014).
2065:Edward Lipiński (2000).
1201:Climate data for Manbij
1156:Hierapolis of the Romans
1120:, an ardent advocate of
1051:On 28 December 2018 the
976:democratic confederalist
937:Syrian Democratic Forces
893:Syrian Democratic Forces
846:resettled the area with
710:, the foundation of his
662:held it to ransom after
633:Theas Syrias Ieropoliton
314:Syrian Democratic Forces
39:
5057:al-Jalbiyah Subdistrict
5020:Ayn al-Arab Subdistrict
4315:Tell Rifaat Subdistrict
3281:p. 36, 39, 42, 500
2173:Zakkar, Suhayl (1971).
1968:Encyclopædia Britannica
1951:Wilson, Charles William
1118:Alexander of Hierapolis
1103:Russian Military Police
1042:Manbij Military Council
956:Manbij Military Council
607:on his way to meet the
483:, the worship was of a
6952:Khirbet al-Tin Mahmoud
6398:al-Mukharram al-Foqani
5826:Al-Khafsah Subdistrict
5771:Abu Qilqil Subdistrict
5377:Dayr Hafir Subdistrict
3780:Darat Izza Subdistrict
3066:BBC, 28 December 2018.
2527:www.imprescriptible.fr
2146:Cobb, Paul M. (2001).
2092:Kevin Butcher (2004).
2038:Fergus Millar (1993).
1185:cold semi-arid climate
1109:Ecclesiastical history
994:
951:
896:
601:Seleucia on the Tigris
564:
259:
6086:Tell Aran Subdistrict
5986:Abu Jurayn al-Safirah
5971:As-Safira Subdistrict
5896:Ras al-Ayn al-Bumane'
5619:Ghandoura Subdistrict
5502:Jarabulus Subdistrict
4725:Jandairis Subdistrict
3900:al-Zirbah Subdistrict
3855:al-Hadher Subdistrict
3510:Maratat al-Muslimiyah
3423:Mount Simeon District
3346:36.52750°N 37.95528°E
2507:Catholic Encyclopedia
2435:. pp. 202, 203.
2408:. pp. 243, 244.
2011:Trevor Bryce (2009).
1955:Hogarth, David George
1881:Irene Winter (2009).
1854:Trevor Bryce (2009).
1134:Stephen of Hierapolis
1084:Department of Defense
992:
949:
887:
534:
111:36.52806°N 37.95472°E
30:City in Aleppo, Syria
7282:al-Surah al-Saghirah
6046:Khanasir Subdistrict
6021:al-Hajib Subdistrict
5886:al-Nasiriyah Fawqani
5861:Maskanah Subdistrict
5751:Abu Kahf Subdistrict
5008:Ayn al-Arab District
4935:Kafr Nasih al-Atarib
4755:Maabatli Subdistrict
4185:Akhtarin Subdistrict
3222:Euphrates Expedition
2521:Kevorkian, Raymond.
1126:Philoxenus of Mabbug
1066:On 15 January 2019,
1025:On 1 November 2018,
461:was immortalized in
443:), the "Holy City".
344:name of the city as
338:Alexander's conquest
7127:Rasm Harmil al-Imam
5891:Qashlat Yusef Basha
5851:al-Mahsanah Khafsah
5456:Rasm Harmil al-Imam
5365:Dayr Hafir District
4800:Sharran Subdistrict
3695:Haritan Subdistrict
3505:Maghayer Khan Tuman
3342: /
3276:, Committee of the
3108:The Washington Post
3081:The Washington Post
3041:. 29 December 2018.
2914:The Washington Post
2755:on October 12, 2016
2583:on February 3, 2016
1508:Average snowy days
1464:Average rainy days
1148:Hierapolis in Syria
658:. Sassanid Emperor
585:Tiglath-Pileser III
107: /
18:Hierapolis in Syria
5959:As-Safira District
5729:Manbij Subdistrict
5689:Qubbat at-Turkuman
5490:Jarabulus District
5297:Al-Rai Subdistrict
5182:Al-Bab Subdistrict
5147:Tell Abyad Tahtani
5107:Sarrin Subdistrict
5047:Jaadat al-Samaawat
4870:Atarib Subdistrict
4675:Bulbul Subdistrict
4455:Sawran Subdistrict
4010:Zammar Subdistrict
3680:Tabara al-Khusheir
3398:Aleppo Governorate
3351:36.52750; 37.95528
3212:The Syrian Goddess
3172:Lequien, III, 1193
3083:. January 18, 2019
2994:. 1 November 2018.
2501:"Hierapolis"
1040:territory and the
995:
952:
939:(SDF) launched an
897:
850:refugees from the
844:Ottoman government
726:in 1086. In 1124,
623:or as riding on a
565:
469:Lucian of Samosata
378:) and recorded by
264:Aleppo Governorate
205: • Total
116:36.52806; 37.95472
7400:
7399:
6742:al-Hajar al-Aswad
6122:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6001:Banan Subdistrict
5948:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5786:Arab Hassan Kabir
5706:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5599:Umm Rutha Tahtani
5569:Jarabulus Tahtani
5479:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5322:Tadef Subdistrict
5217:Arima Subdistrict
5159:
5158:
5155:
5154:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4847:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4580:Afrin Subdistrict
4557:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4390:Ma'arat Umm Hawsh
4365:Mare' Subdistrict
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
3545:Tell Shair Samaan
2917:. 7 January 2017.
2834:. 13 October 2016
2778:Hawar News Agency
2691:. 19 August 2016.
1997:978-9-004-12170-6
1604:
1603:
1554:relative humidity
1082:, one was a U.S.
1074:soldier, one was
862:. In autumn 1915
860:Armenian genocide
852:Russo-Turkish War
589:Achaemenid Empire
447:Cult of Atargatis
410:fertility goddess
248:
231:
212:
211:
83:Location in Syria
16:(Redirected from
7435:
7247:al-Shaykh Maskin
6947:Khirbet Ghazaleh
6777:Harran al-Awamid
6368:Maarat al-Numaan
6363:Jisr ash-Shughur
6257:
6161:
6160:
6149:
6142:
6135:
6126:
5967:
5954:
5725:
5712:
5498:
5485:
5392:Humaymah Kabirah
5373:
5360:
5178:
5165:
5097:Ras al-Ayn Qibli
5072:Jubb Faraj Kabir
5016:
5003:
4866:
4853:
4775:Rajo Subdistrict
4576:
4563:
4415:Nubl Subdistrict
4070:Azaz Subdistrict
4066:
4053:
4046:
4040:
3970:Othmaniya Kabira
3675:Rasm al-Mofakker
3615:Ballas al-Jadida
3605:Atshana Gharbiya
3600:Atshana Sharqiya
3470:Duwayr al-Zaytun
3431:
3418:
3396:
3395:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3319:
3300:
3280:
3265:
3200:
3199:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3164:
3155:
3149:
3140:
3134:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2972:on 14 March 2017
2958:
2952:
2951:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2503:
2495:
2486:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2399:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2274:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1917:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1802:Arpacık, Cihat.
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1647:
1629:Empress Theodora
1198:
1068:a suicide attack
1035:Euphrates Shield
980:direct democracy
901:Syrian Civil War
880:Manbij offensive
874:Syrian Civil War
832:Byzantine Empire
716:Romanos Diogenes
712:Mirdasid emirate
700:Salih ibn Mirdas
457:This worship of
438:
437:
424:
423:
393:
388:Classical Syriac
373:
372:
322:Syrian Arab Army
306:Syrian Civil War
253:
247:romanized:
246:
244:
236:
226:
224:
184:
183:
122:
121:
119:
118:
117:
112:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
73:
72:
66:
33:
21:
7443:
7442:
7438:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7433:
7432:
7418:Cities in Syria
7403:
7402:
7401:
7396:
7252:Shayukh Tahtani
7242:Shaykh al-Hadid
7092:Qalaat al-Madiq
6962:Ma'arrat Misrin
6937:Kuwayris Sharqi
6522:
6488:al-Suqaylabiyah
6483:ash-Shaykh Badr
6258:
6249:
6165:
6155:
6153:
6123:
6110:
6080:
6040:
6015:
5995:
5961:
5940:
5881:Mujammaa Huttin
5855:
5820:
5765:
5745:
5719:
5717:Manbij District
5698:
5613:
5492:
5471:
5441:
5421:Kuweires Sharqi
5406:
5367:
5346:
5316:
5291:
5211:
5172:
5170:Al-Bab District
5151:
5141:Shuyukh Tahtani
5126:
5122:Shuyukh Fawqani
5101:
5051:
5010:
4989:
4964:
4899:
4860:
4858:Atarib District
4839:
4834:Shaykh al-Hadid
4819:
4794:
4769:
4749:
4719:
4669:
4570:
4549:
4449:
4409:
4359:
4309:
4179:
4170:Tulayl ash-Sham
4060:
4047:
4041:
4024:
4004:
3894:
3885:Maryamin Samaan
3849:
3835:Qabtan al-Jabal
3774:
3745:Maarat al-Artiq
3689:
3630:Buwaida Saghira
3564:
3425:
3412:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3316:
3303:
3297:
3284:
3269:
3257:
3228:W. F. Ainsworth
3208:
3203:
3196:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3156:
3152:
3141:
3137:
3126:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3062:
3058:
3050:
3046:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3015:
3013:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2893:
2891:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2862:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2837:
2835:
2832:The Independent
2826:
2825:
2821:
2812:
2810:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2787:
2785:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2758:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2733:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2712:
2710:
2707:The Daily Beast
2701:
2700:
2696:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2531:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2347:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2260:
2256:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2125:. p. 147.
2118:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2071:. p. 633.
2064:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2044:. p. 244.
2037:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2017:. p. 479.
2010:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1949:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1920:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1887:. p. 564.
1880:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1860:. p. 498.
1853:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1781:The Independent
1775:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1750:Koparan, Ömer.
1749:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1648:
1641:
1637:
1625:
1610:
1605:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1181:
1176:
1111:
1080:Shannon M. Kent
984:gender equality
882:
876:
800:Henry Maundrell
791:
684:Harun al-Rashid
676:
577:Shalmaneser III
529:
524:
512:Self-mutilation
455:
449:
334:
328:and the AANES.
178:
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
87:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
79:
78:
74:
53:
44:
41:
38:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7441:
7439:
7431:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7405:
7404:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7162:al-Sabe' Biyar
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7017:Mashta al-Helu
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6857:Jubb al-Jarrah
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6727:al-Ghizlaniyah
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
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6544:
6539:
6533:
6531:
6524:
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6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
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6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6269:
6267:
6260:
6259:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6176:
6174:
6167:
6166:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6144:
6137:
6129:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6103:
6098:
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6025:
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6017:
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6005:
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5997:
5996:
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5988:
5983:
5975:
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5957:
5950:
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5945:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5901:Saan al-Ghazal
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5865:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5830:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5811:Hayyah Kabirah
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5775:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5755:
5753:
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5708:
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5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5574:Marma al-Hajar
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5534:al-Haluwaniyah
5531:
5526:
5524:al-Bir Tahtani
5521:
5519:al-Bir Fawqani
5516:
5506:
5504:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5476:
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5472:
5470:
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5034:
5024:
5022:
5012:
5011:
5006:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4985:Urum al-Sughra
4982:
4974:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4909:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4898:
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4887:
4882:
4874:
4872:
4862:
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4856:
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4827:
4821:
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4818:
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4812:
4804:
4802:
4796:
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4787:
4779:
4777:
4771:
4770:
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4759:
4757:
4751:
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4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4679:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
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4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4584:
4582:
4572:
4571:
4568:Afrin District
4566:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4505:Kafr Burayshah
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4459:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4419:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4369:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
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4337:
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4327:
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4308:
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4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4074:
4072:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4049:
4048:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3950:Huweir al-Eiss
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3904:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3887:
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3877:
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3717:
3712:
3707:
3699:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3670:Oweinat Kabira
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
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3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3439:
3437:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3414:
3413:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3364:
3325:
3324:External links
3322:
3321:
3320:
3314:
3301:
3295:
3282:
3267:
3255:
3245:
3235:
3225:
3215:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3174:
3165:
3150:
3143:Échos d'Orient
3135:
3120:
3094:
3068:
3056:
3044:
3022:
2997:
2983:
2953:
2935:
2920:
2900:
2869:
2844:
2819:
2794:
2765:
2740:
2719:
2694:
2676:
2655:
2634:
2631:. 8 June 2016.
2616:
2594:
2564:
2538:
2513:
2487:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2441:
2421:
2414:
2391:
2379:
2372:
2352:
2345:
2325:
2318:
2298:
2291:
2266:
2264:, p. 619.
2254:
2252:, p. 184.
2242:
2235:
2212:
2205:
2182:
2165:
2158:
2138:
2131:
2111:
2104:
2098:. p. 24.
2084:
2077:
2057:
2050:
2030:
2023:
2003:
1996:
1974:
1963:Chisholm, Hugh
1918:
1916:, Book V, §81.
1900:
1893:
1873:
1866:
1846:
1820:
1794:
1783:. 2 March 2018
1768:
1742:
1720:
1694:
1668:
1655:2012-07-29 at
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1623:Notable person
1621:
1609:
1608:Transportation
1606:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
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1177:
1175:
1172:
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1170:
1164:
1158:
1138:St. Golindouch
1110:
1107:
875:
872:
828:Roman theatres
790:
787:
675:
672:
528:
525:
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473:religious cult
451:Main article:
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7382:al-Yaarubiyah
7380:
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7375:
7373:
7372:Urum al-Kubra
7370:
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7360:
7358:
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7332:Tell al-Daman
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7087:al-Qahtaniyah
7085:
7083:
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7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7062:al-Nashabiyah
7060:
7058:
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7053:
7050:
7048:
7047:al-Musayfirah
7045:
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6922:Khan Shaykhun
6920:
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6898:
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6892:Kafr Takharim
6890:
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6687:al-Darbasiyah
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6592:Assal al-Ward
6590:
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6542:Abu al-Thuhur
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5809:
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5806:Hamir Labidah
5804:
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5791:Awsajli Kabir
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5272:Kherbet Kiyar
5270:
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4980:
4979:Urum al-Kubra
4976:
4975:
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4971:
4967:
4961:
4960:al-Shaykh Ali
4958:
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4945:Maarat Atarib
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4630:Burj Abdullah
4628:
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4611:
4608:
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4603:
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4600:Awlad al-Arab
4598:
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4577:
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4569:
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4530:al-Yaarubiyah
4528:
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4300:Turkman Bareh
4298:
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4280:Tal'ar Sharqi
4278:
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4275:Tal'ar Gharbi
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4085:al-Fayruziyah
4083:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4058:Azaz District
4054:
4050:
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4039:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4001:
4000:Ziyara Samaan
3998:
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3770:Yaqed al-Adas
3768:
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3755:Shaykh Najjar
3753:
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3685:Um al-Karamel
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3581:
3580:
3579:Tell al-Daman
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:al-Dhahabiyah
3553:
3551:
3550:Tell Shughayb
3548:
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3528:
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3515:al-Muslimiyah
3513:
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3460:Ayn al-Kabira
3458:
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3315:9780754669500
3311:
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3296:9781843834489
3292:
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3012:on 2019-03-05
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1132:scholar; and
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963:Shahba region
959:
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921:
920:Sunni Muslims
918:
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611:(53 BC). The
610:
606:
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590:
586:
582:
578:
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570:
562:
558:
554:
551:and Ateh" in
550:
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92:Coordinates:
65:
52:
47:
34:
27:City in Syria
19:
7377:Wadi al-Oyun
7217:al-Shaddadah
7102:al-Qaryatayn
7052:al-Mushannaf
6852:al-Jawadiyah
6832:al-Janudiyah
6812:Ibbin Samaan
6757:al-Hamidiyah
6647:Bir al-Helou
6632:Barri Sharqi
6602:Ayn al-Fijah
6528:Sub-district
6443:Ra's al-'Ayn
6377:
6373:al-Malikiyah
6093:
6071:al-Samiriyah
6066:Rasm Al-Nafl
6053:
6028:
6008:
5978:
5868:
5841:Khan al-Humr
5833:
5778:
5758:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5679:Tell Aghbar
5626:
5549:Ayn al-Bayda
5510:
5509:
5462:Shaykh Ahmad
5454:
5437:Rasm al-Abed
5419:
5402:Umm el-Marra
5384:
5329:
5304:
5224:
5189:
5139:
5114:
5064:
5028:
5027:
4977:
4914:Ibbin Samaan
4912:
4877:
4832:
4807:
4790:Meidan Ekbis
4782:
4762:
4732:
4695:Darmashkanli
4682:
4587:
4540:Az-Zahiriyah
4462:
4422:
4372:
4322:
4192:
4120:al-Malikiyah
4100:Kafr Khasher
4077:
4017:
3975:Rasm al-Eiss
3907:
3862:
3840:al-Sakhriyah
3787:
3760:Shaykh Zayat
3702:
3577:
3442:
3406:
3327:
3305:
3286:
3272:
3260:
3251:
3241:
3231:
3221:
3184:
3177:
3168:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3111:. Retrieved
3107:
3097:
3085:. Retrieved
3080:
3071:
3059:
3047:
3034:
3025:
3014:. Retrieved
3010:the original
3000:
2986:
2974:. Retrieved
2970:the original
2965:
2956:
2947:
2938:
2923:
2912:
2903:
2892:. Retrieved
2888:the original
2881:
2872:
2861:. Retrieved
2857:the original
2847:
2836:. Retrieved
2831:
2822:
2811:. Retrieved
2807:the original
2797:
2786:. Retrieved
2782:the original
2768:
2757:. Retrieved
2753:the original
2743:
2732:. Retrieved
2722:
2711:. Retrieved
2706:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2668:. Retrieved
2658:
2647:. Retrieved
2637:
2628:
2619:
2607:. Retrieved
2597:
2585:. Retrieved
2581:the original
2576:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2551:the original
2541:
2530:. Retrieved
2526:
2516:
2505:
2475:
2463:
2451:
2431:
2424:
2404:
2387:"Hierapolis"
2382:
2362:
2355:
2335:
2328:
2308:
2301:
2282:
2257:
2245:
2225:
2195:
2175:
2168:
2148:
2141:
2121:
2114:
2094:
2087:
2067:
2060:
2040:
2033:
2013:
2006:
1987:
1977:
1966:
1911:
1903:
1883:
1876:
1856:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1811:. Retrieved
1807:
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1780:
1771:
1759:. Retrieved
1755:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1731:(in Kurdish)
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1709:(in Kurdish)
1706:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1680:
1671:
1614:
1611:
1394:mm (inches)
1191:
1182:
1147:
1146:
1122:Nestorianism
1112:
1096:
1065:
1050:
1024:
1008:
996:
966:
960:
953:
929:
898:
895:, March 2017
864:Djemal Pasha
841:
813:
792:
743:Latin Church
732:
724:Malik-Shah I
677:
644:Euphratensis
641:
632:
580:
566:
556:
544:
539:of 'Abyati,
536:
508:
501:
481:De Dea Syria
480:
464:De Dea Syria
462:
456:
453:De Dea Syria
440:
430:
426:
416:
404:
399:
395:
383:
375:
361:
349:
345:
335:
303:
266:in northern
214:
213:
176:
7347:Tell Salhab
7342:Tell Rifaat
7142:al-Ruhaybah
7027:al-Masmiyah
7002:al-Mansurah
6862:Jubb Ramlah
6842:al-Jarniyah
6722:al-Ghariyah
6692:Deir Atiyah
6617:Ayn al-Nasr
6607:Ayn Halaqim
6473:al-Sanamayn
6438:al-Qutayfah
6293:Ayn al-Arab
6235:Rif Dimashq
6195:Deir ez-Zor
6171:Governorate
5921:Tell Akhdar
5846:al-Maamurah
5694:al-Suwaydah
5664:Jubb al-Dam
5594:Qirq Maghar
5529:al-Hajaliah
5066:al-Jalbiyah
5037:al-Farazdaq
5030:Ayn al-Arab
4955:al-Sahharah
4925:Kafr Karmin
4700:Deir Ballut
4690:Burj Haider
4510:Kafr Shoush
4495:al-Judaydah
4485:Hawar Kilis
4350:Shaykh Issa
4324:Tell Rifaat
4285:Tall Battal
4095:Kafr Kalbin
3990:Tell Hidyah
3985:Tell Allush
3740:Kafr Hamrah
3635:Deir Saliba
3495:Kafr Saghir
3349: /
3128:Or. Christ.
3087:January 21,
2250:Purton 2009
1808:Independent
1787:29 December
1735:21 December
1713:21 December
1687:21 December
1683:(in Arabic)
1665:(in Arabic)
1128:, a famous
1097:During the
1012:Circassians
969:autonomous
965:within the
834:as well as
824:Roman baths
816:sacred lake
728:Belek Ghazi
674:Middle Ages
668:Justinian I
656:Mesopotamia
648:Roman Syria
621:mural crown
579:renamed it
487:character,
340:record the
304:During the
162:Subdistrict
138:Governorate
114: /
7407:Categories
7392:az-Ziyarah
7352:Tell Tamer
7337:Tell Hamis
7322:al-Tamanah
7302:al-Sukhnah
7222:al-Shajara
7167:al-Sabkhah
7107:al-Qurayya
7067:al-Nasirah
6997:al-Malihah
6917:al-Khafsah
6902:al-Karamah
6882:Kafr Batna
6772:Harbnafsah
6677:Darat Izza
6587:al-Asharah
6572:al-Arishah
6537:Abu Qilqil
6508:al-Thawrah
6503:Tell Abyad
6318:Dayr Hafir
6240:as-Suwayda
6205:al-Hasakah
6101:Tell Hasil
5931:al-Zahirah
5916:Tell Aswad
5906:al-Tadamon
5835:Al-Khafsah
5816:Jubb Hamza
5780:Abu Qilqil
5684:Tell Hajar
5649:Arab Azzah
5604:Yusuf Bayk
5584:Qandariyah
5467:Tell Ayoub
5386:Dayr Hafir
5337:Tell Rahal
5282:Oweishiyeh
5202:Abu Taltal
5197:Abu Jabbar
4940:Kafr Nuran
4920:Kafr Halab
4745:Kafr Safra
4715:Karzahayel
4535:al-Yamamah
4405:Tell Qarah
4355:Tell Jabin
4340:Kafr Naseh
4335:Deir Jamal
4290:Tall Tanah
4265:Qar Kalbin
4145:al-Salameh
3890:Tell Dadin
3789:Darat Izza
3735:Kafr Bssin
3655:Kafr Obeid
3650:Jubb Aleis
3530:Rasm Assan
3500:Khan Tuman
3337:37°57′19″E
3334:36°31′39″N
3206:References
3113:16 October
3016:2021-09-09
2894:2016-10-15
2863:2016-10-15
2838:2016-10-15
2813:2016-10-15
2788:2016-10-15
2759:2016-10-15
2734:2016-10-15
2713:2016-10-15
2670:2016-10-15
2649:2016-08-13
2557:9 December
2532:2020-12-07
1959:Hierapolis
1913:Nat. Hist.
1130:Miaphysite
1092:contractor
924:Naqshbandi
917:Circassian
878:See also:
848:Circassian
820:colonnades
804:low relief
789:Modern era
755:Nur ad-Din
741:, but the
581:Lita-Ashur
541:Achaemenid
514:and other
441:Hierápolis
431:Hierapolis
427:Hierópolis
417:Hieropolis
358:hellenized
296:Naqshbandi
288:Circassian
200:Population
102:37°57′17″E
99:36°31′41″N
7387:al-Zirbah
7367:Uqayribat
7137:al-Riqama
7082:al-Qadmus
7032:al-Mazraa
6957:al-Kiswah
6907:al-Kasrah
6897:Kafr Zita
6887:Kafr Nabl
6807:al-Huwash
6762:al-Hamraa
6717:Ghandoura
6712:Ghabaghib
6702:al-Dumayr
6637:Beit Jinn
6567:al-Ariqah
6493:Talkalakh
6463:Salamiyah
6453:as-Safira
6448:al-Rastan
6433:al-Qusayr
6358:Jarabulus
6338:al-Haffah
6328:Duraykish
6273:Abu Kamal
6095:Tell Aran
5980:as-Safira
5911:Talhuthan
5801:Dandaniya
5639:Al-Shahid
5634:Al-Kuliya
5628:Ghandoura
5512:Jarabulus
5397:al-Jabbul
5262:Haji Kusa
4930:Kafr Naha
4885:al-Abzamo
4640:Kafr Nabu
4625:Beit Adin
4610:Baselhaya
4525:Shuwayrin
4515:Murayghil
4490:Ihtaimlat
4470:Baraghida
4445:al-Zahraa
4345:Kafr Naya
4215:Bahwartah
4205:Aq Burhan
4150:Shamarikh
4105:Kaljibrin
3940:Bawabiyah
3909:al-Zirbah
3864:al-Hadher
3810:Kafrantin
3805:Bishqatin
3795:Bshantara
3660:al-Mintar
3585:Abu Rweil
3560:al-Wadihi
3266:271 pages
3238:E. Sachau
2587:27 August
1957:(1911). "
1839:27 August
1174:Geography
1076:U.S. Navy
1072:U.S. Army
1031:US troops
941:offensive
836:madrassas
735:Crusaders
688:al-Awasim
664:Byzantine
660:Khosrau I
635:within a
609:Parthians
593:Seleucids
573:Bit Adini
527:Antiquity
459:Atargatis
436:Ἱεράπολις
422:Ἱερόπολις
413:Atargatis
354:Assyrians
332:Etymology
272:Euphrates
228:romanized
192:Elevation
7312:Talbiseh
7307:al-Tabni
7297:al-Susah
7287:al-Suwar
7267:Sirghaya
7182:Saidnaya
7157:Sabburah
7112:Qurqania
7057:Muzayrib
7037:Muhambal
7022:Maskanah
6977:Maaloula
6967:Maabatli
6942:Khanaser
6867:Jindires
6837:Jaramana
6827:al-Jalaa
6802:Huraytan
6782:al-Hirak
6747:al-Hajib
6732:al-Hader
6697:al-Dimas
6662:Busayrah
6612:Ayn Issa
6547:Akhtarin
6518:Zabadani
6413:Qamishli
6264:District
6225:Quneitra
6185:Damascus
6055:Khanasir
6030:al-Hajib
5870:Maskanah
5796:Dakhirah
5760:Abu Kahf
5609:Zugharah
5579:Mazaalah
5539:al-Jamel
5432:al-Raa'i
5427:Mazburah
5287:Qabbasin
5257:Haddabat
5252:Deir Qaq
5237:Barlahin
5207:Ameriyeh
5042:al-Haqel
4895:al-Jinah
4764:Maabatli
4734:Jindires
4705:Fafertin
4655:Maryamin
4595:Ain Dara
4545:Zayzafun
4480:Duwaybiq
4430:Bayanoun
4305:Ziadiyah
4295:Tat Hims
4235:Duweidan
4194:Akhtarin
4155:Shamarin
4125:Maraanaz
3965:Kassibeh
3960:Jubb Kas
3945:Humayrah
3815:al-Hoteh
3750:Naqqarin
3620:Batranah
3590:Ameriyeh
3475:Haddadin
3407:Capital:
2976:14 March
2966:Kom News
2948:ANF News
1813:11 April
1761:11 April
1653:Archived
1552:Average
1390:Average
1290:(100.6)
1142:Jacobite
1048:allies.
1016:Armenian
1003:Islamist
967:de facto
856:Armenian
779:Assyrian
761:sultan,
708:al-Rahba
666:Emperor
629:tympanum
569:Arameans
537:didrachm
497:obelisks
489:votaries
150:District
7272:Slinfah
7237:Shathah
7232:Sharran
7192:Saraqib
7177:Sahnaya
7147:al-Saan
7042:Muhasan
7012:Markada
6927:Khasham
6877:al-Qabu
6872:al-Jiza
6797:al-Hawl
6767:Harasta
6737:Hadidah
6707:Furqlus
6682:Darkush
6672:al-Dana
6642:Binnish
6622:Babbila
6577:Armanaz
6530:centres
6513:Yabroud
6498:al-Tall
6468:Salkhad
6428:Qudsaya
6418:Qardaha
6408:Palmyra
6403:an-Nabk
6393:Mhardeh
6388:Mayadin
6313:Darayya
6308:Baniyas
6266:centres
6220:Latakia
6173:centres
6106:Zira'ah
6061:Qulayaa
5991:Aqrabah
5926:Tishrin
5674:Nabghah
5644:Al-Qadi
5554:Balaban
5544:Amarnah
5342:al-Waqf
5247:al-Burj
5092:Ramilah
5087:Qinayah
4950:Awayjil
4809:Sharran
4740:Jalamah
4620:Basufan
4400:Talalin
4255:Kadrish
4250:Ka'ibah
4240:Ghaytun
4165:Tatiyah
4160:Sijaraz
4135:Nayarah
4115:Ma'arin
4110:Al-Krum
3980:Talafeh
3955:Jazraya
3880:Jmeimeh
3875:Dalamah
3870:al-Eiss
3825:Injarah
3800:Basrtun
3720:Bashkoy
3704:Haritan
3665:Mreiqes
3535:Saqlaya
3490:Hreibel
3035:cnn.com
2883:YouTube
2629:Reuters
2577:Reuters
2470:, p. 36
2458:, p. 36
1965:(ed.).
1948::
1459:(12.6)
1385:(48.9)
1380:(31.1)
1375:(43.5)
1370:(54.3)
1365:(61.3)
1360:(69.6)
1355:(67.8)
1350:(59.2)
1345:(54.5)
1340:(45.0)
1335:(39.7)
1330:(30.9)
1325:(29.8)
1315:(73.9)
1310:(48.4)
1305:(59.5)
1300:(79.3)
1295:(91.8)
1285:(99.9)
1280:(93.7)
1275:(82.9)
1270:(74.1)
1265:(60.1)
1260:(50.9)
1255:(46.2)
1179:Climate
1114:Lequien
1078:sailor
1027:Turkish
1020:Chechen
913:Turkmen
909:Kurdish
796:Cyrrhus
775:Turkmen
767:Mongols
763:Saladin
759:Ayyubid
751:Zengids
720:Bedouin
682:caliph
680:Abbasid
617:Aramaic
613:coinage
605:Crassus
597:Antioch
561:chariot
553:Aramaic
535:Silver
522:History
485:phallic
400:Mabbogh
376:Bambykē
371:Βαμβύκη
362:Bambyce
342:Aramean
292:Chechen
284:Turkmen
280:Kurdish
278:, with
256:Turkish
239:Kurdish
230::
223:مَنْبِج
173:Control
128:Country
40:مَنْبِج
7362:Thiban
7317:Taldou
7262:Sinjar
7227:Shaqqa
7207:Sawran
7202:Sarrin
7197:Sarmin
7187:Salqin
7152:Saasaa
7132:al-Rai
7122:Rankus
6982:Madaya
6972:Maadan
6932:Kirnaz
6912:Kessab
6822:Jayrud
6792:Hisyah
6657:Bulbul
6557:Arbeen
6478:Shahba
6458:Safita
6423:Qatana
6383:Masyaf
6378:Manbij
6353:Jableh
6303:al-Bab
6288:Atarib
6283:Arihah
6245:Tartus
6180:Aleppo
6036:Hawwaz
5936:Zunqul
5876:Mallah
5739:Manbij
5669:Lilawa
5659:Fursan
5589:Qirata
5564:Haymar
5312:Sosyan
5306:Al-Rai
5267:Hezwan
5242:Bizaah
5191:al-Bab
5116:Sarrin
5082:Qibbah
4890:Batibo
4879:Atarib
4710:Jalbul
4684:Bulbul
4660:Oqayba
4645:Kalota
4615:Basuta
4464:Sawran
4440:Ratyan
4395:Sunbul
4385:Herbel
4270:Taanah
4260:Qabtan
4245:Ghurur
4230:Dudyan
4220:Baruza
4210:Arshaf
4175:Yahmul
4140:Naddah
4130:Menagh
4019:Zammar
3935:Barqum
3930:Barnah
3765:Shamer
3725:Hayyan
3710:Anadan
3640:Hmeidi
3610:Ballas
3540:Siefat
3525:Qarras
3480:Hayyan
3444:Aleppo
3410:Aleppo
3312:
3293:
3254:(1909)
3244:(1883)
3234:(1888)
3224:(1850)
3192:
2609:3 June
2439:
2412:
2370:
2343:
2316:
2289:
2233:
2203:
2156:
2129:
2102:
2075:
2048:
2021:
1994:
1961:". In
1942:
1891:
1864:
1617:Aleppo
1454:(2.3)
1449:(1.4)
1444:(1.0)
1439:(0.1)
1424:(0.1)
1419:(0.3)
1414:(1.1)
1409:(1.5)
1404:(2.1)
1399:(2.7)
1206:Month
1018:and a
915:, and
868:Clergy
808:Volney
783:Aleppo
771:Hulagu
769:under
753:under
739:Levant
696:Turkic
652:Julian
637:wreath
516:orgies
493:bronze
477:Aelian
407:Syrian
396:Mabbog
346:Manbug
299:Sufism
290:, and
251:Minbic
234:Manbiǧ
219:Arabic
215:Manbij
208:99,497
167:Manbij
155:Manbij
143:Aleppo
77:Manbij
37:Manbij
7357:Tedef
7327:Tasil
7292:Suran
7277:Suluk
7212:Sebei
7172:Sadad
7097:Qarah
7007:Mare'
6992:Malah
6987:Mahin
6847:Jasim
6817:Ihsim
6752:Hajin
6667:Da'el
6652:Bosra
6627:Banan
6582:Arwad
6562:Arima
6552:Amuda
6348:Izra'
6343:Harem
6323:Douma
6278:Afrin
6230:Raqqa
6215:Idlib
6190:Daraa
6010:Banan
5654:Belis
5559:Dabis
5331:Tadef
5277:Maran
5232:Arran
5226:Arima
4815:Qatma
4665:Qibar
4650:Kimar
4605:Barad
4589:Afrin
4500:Kafra
4435:Mayer
4380:Fafin
4374:Mare'
4330:Ahras
4225:Dabiq
4200:Ablah
4090:Jarez
3995:Zitan
3925:Banes
3920:Arada
3845:Taqad
3830:Irhab
3715:Babis
3645:Hober
3625:Burda
3595:Arjel
3485:Hilan
3465:Azzan
3455:Assan
3450:Abtin
3133:925-8
1908:Pliny
1707:Rûdaw
1635:Notes
1245:Year
1038:rebel
1014:, an
747:Duluk
704:Balis
692:Arabs
549:Hadad
504:altar
384:Mabog
380:Pliny
366:Greek
268:Syria
243:مەنبج
132:Syria
43:مەنبج
7257:Shin
7117:Rajo
7077:Nubl
7072:Nawa
6787:Hish
6298:Azaz
6210:Homs
6200:Hama
4784:Rajo
4635:Inab
4520:Rael
4424:Nubl
4079:Azaz
3915:Abad
3310:ISBN
3291:ISBN
3190:ISBN
3163::200
3148::145
3115:2019
3089:2019
2978:2017
2611:2016
2589:2015
2559:2012
2479:Sir
2437:ISBN
2410:ISBN
2368:ISBN
2341:ISBN
2314:ISBN
2287:ISBN
2231:ISBN
2201:ISBN
2154:ISBN
2127:ISBN
2100:ISBN
2073:ISBN
2046:ISBN
2019:ISBN
1992:ISBN
1889:ISBN
1862:ISBN
1841:2015
1815:2022
1789:2018
1763:2022
1737:2019
1715:2019
1689:2019
1556:(%)
1514:1.5
1511:2.5
1434:(0)
1429:(0)
1378:−0.5
1368:12.4
1363:16.3
1358:20.9
1353:19.9
1348:15.1
1343:12.5
1328:−0.6
1323:−1.2
1313:23.3
1303:15.3
1298:26.3
1293:33.2
1288:38.1
1283:37.7
1278:34.3
1273:28.3
1268:23.4
1263:15.6
1258:10.5
1242:Dec
1239:Nov
1236:Oct
1233:Sep
1230:Aug
1227:Jul
1224:Jun
1221:May
1218:Apr
1215:Mar
1212:Feb
1209:Jan
1046:NATO
1029:and
982:and
905:Arab
842:The
777:and
733:The
706:and
694:and
678:The
625:lion
599:and
567:The
392:ܡܒܘܓ
350:Mnbg
276:Arab
51:City
6597:Awj
6333:Fiq
6076:Tat
5077:Mil
4475:Bel
3820:Hur
3730:Fah
3250:in
3039:CNN
2689:ANF
1595:48
1592:70
1589:51
1586:43
1583:39
1580:31
1577:31
1574:36
1571:38
1568:52
1565:56
1562:63
1559:71
1503:46
1467:10
1457:322
1383:9.4
1373:6.4
1338:7.2
1333:4.3
1308:9.1
1253:7.9
1192:BSk
1053:YPG
557:Rev
547:: "
545:Obv
402:).
398:or
382:as
360:as
7409::
3240:,
3230:,
3220:,
3161:VI
3146:14
3131:II
3106:.
3079:.
3037:.
3033:.
2964:.
2946:.
2911:.
2880:.
2830:.
2776:.
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2687:.
2627:.
2575:.
2525:.
2504:.
2490:^
2394:^
2269:^
2215:^
2185:^
1953:;
1921:^
1910:,
1823:^
1806:.
1779:.
1754:.
1705:.
1681:DW
1679:.
1659:.
1642:^
1619:.
1547:6
1544:2
1541:0
1538:0
1535:0
1532:0
1529:0
1526:0
1523:0
1520:0
1517:0
1500:9
1497:5
1494:3
1491:1
1488:0
1485:0
1482:1
1479:3
1476:4
1473:4
1470:6
1452:58
1447:36
1442:25
1412:28
1407:38
1402:54
1397:69
1022:.
911:,
907:,
826:,
822:,
818:,
806:.
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374:,
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286:,
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