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and were settled in Ilha de Moçambique, before Vasco da Gama's maiden visit to
Mozambique in 1499, as mentioned in his memoirs. However, since those early times, Hindus in Mozambique have always been a minority. After the 1960s conflict with Portugal on its claim to continued colonial presence in Goa, Daman and Diu, followed by military led annexation of these territories by India, the Portuguese colonial government in Mozambique targeted the resident Hindu community. Their property and bank accounts were confiscated, entire Hindu families placed in a concentration camp, and their citizenship revoked. In 1975 Mozambique gained its independence from Portugal, and shortly thereafter civil war broke out. During this period, thousands of local Hindus migrated to Europe (mostly to Lisbon, Portugal), some to South Africa and India.
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Blanche D'Souza states that Hindus had, by 1st millennium AD, begun using monsoon-led trade winds to establish trading activities between western parts of India and
Mozambique, linking these to other eastern coastal regions of Africa and Arabian peninsula. Hindu traders thus arrived in Mozambique,
101:. Small Hindu temples are present near residential areas of the community. The Mozambique Hindu community has reached out to form socio-cultural associations with Indian communities in Kerala, West Bengal, Goa and Maharashtra.
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between 1975 and 1990. After 1990 political and social reforms in
Mozambique, the Hindu community along with the other minority religions, have once again begun to become vibrant.
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community. Some of their ancestors came to
Mozambique at least 500 years ago. Predating their economic participation in Mozambique before the arrival of
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Blanche D'Souza (2008), Harnessing the Trade Winds: The Story of the
Centuries Old Indian Trade with East Africa, Using the Monsoon Winds,
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There are four Hindu temples in
Mozambique with an estimated number of adherents at around 30,000. Most of the Mozambican Hindus are
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Denise Cush, Catherine A. Robinson and
Michael York (2007), Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Routledge,
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who migrated to
Mozambique from Goa which was a Portuguese colony until 1961.
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Encyclopedia
Americana (1965), Volume 15, pp. 26–32
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Hindu women in
Mozambique offering prayer in temple
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293:Reformed Church of Mozambique (Mphatso Synod)
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199:Pujya Swamiji and Pujya Bhaiji in Mozambique
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51:The inside of a Hindu temple in Mozambique.
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70:colonial rule. An exodus began during the
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93:Since 1990 reforms in Mozambique led by
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168:High Commission of India in Mozambique
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166:The Indian community in Mozambique
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727:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
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288:Reformed Church in Mozambique
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66:, they adapted during the
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153:Hindu Council of Africa
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841:Religion in Mozambique
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278:Igreja Metodista Unida
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642:São Tomé and Príncipe
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831:Hinduism by country
717:States with limited
428:Hinduism in Africa
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836:Hinduism in Africa
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350:Flag of Mozambique
318:Diocese of Lebombo
149:2014-08-27 at the
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744:other territories
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19:Mozambican Hindus
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41:30,000 (2021)
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792:Saint Helena
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667:South Africa
657:Sierra Leone
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462:Burkina Faso
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253:Christianity
248:Bahá'í Faith
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719:recognition
672:South Sudan
562:Ivory Coast
258:Catholicism
825:Categories
774:(Portugal)
732:Somaliland
652:Seychelles
617:Mozambique
602:Mauritania
587:Madagascar
542:The Gambia
477:Cape Verde
370:Irreligion
144:Mozambique
105:References
68:Portuguese
56:Mozambique
607:Mauritius
241:Abrahamic
72:civil war
798: /
794: /
787:(France)
781: /
759: /
755: /
707:Zimbabwe
682:Tanzania
532:Ethiopia
527:Eswatini
507:Djibouti
472:Cameroon
457:Botswana
387:Category
365:Hinduism
147:Archived
783:Réunion
779:Mayotte
770:Madeira
765:(Spain)
761:Melilla
692:Tunisia
662:Somalia
647:Senegal
632:Nigeria
622:Namibia
612:Morocco
577:Liberia
572:Lesotho
522:Eritrea
492:Comoros
467:Burundi
442:Algeria
337:Judaism
85:History
802:
785:
772:
702:Zambia
697:Uganda
637:Rwanda
592:Malawi
552:Guinea
447:Angola
358:Others
181:
121:
99:Maputo
757:Ceuta
677:Sudan
627:Niger
582:Libya
567:Kenya
547:Ghana
537:Gabon
512:Egypt
452:Benin
332:Islam
79:Goans
60:Hindu
687:Togo
597:Mali
487:Chad
179:ISBN
119:ISBN
827::
158:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
