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390:("People's Fighter") aviation design competition, was an extremely lightweight, cheap and fast plane that could be discarded if it suffered any damage. Hinterbrühl was just part of a vast crash production program where dozens of factories of varying sizes would make parts for the jet, then send them to sites like Hinterbrühl for final assembly and transshipment to flight test centers — or even directly to airbases, such was the desperate last-minute nature of the enterprise.
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Höldrichsmühle, an old mill, is a hotel in
Hinterbrühl that was featured on the 24g Austrian definitive stamp of 1945 (SG936). Höldrichsmühle was a regular subject for postcards from the late 1890s onwards. Many of these cards claim an association with the composer Franz Schubert, and there have been
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mine. By the end of 1800 it was used to make red and white plaster. In 1912 a blast released millions of gallons of water and flooded the lower caverns of the mine, creating the largest underground lake in Europe. In the 1930s a team of cave explorers found the lake and finally managed to open the
393:
In the last days of the war in 1945, the inmates of other camps had to make a 200 km-long march to the concentration camp
Mauthausen in Hinterbrühl. Virtually none of them survived. Fifty-one inmates were killed, even before the march, by gasoline injections or strangled by
353:
Like neighboring areas, Hinterbrühl suffered mightily under the two
Turkish sieges of 1529 and 1683. Since a majority of the population was killed, the area was inhabited by settlers who moved north from Styria after 1683.
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613:(Lake Grotto) is a large underground lake located in Hinterbrühl. This grotto is an important historic site. It used to be open to the public for tours. The grotto is actually an old
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361:, the first electric streetcar in continental Europe, linked Hinterbrühl to Mödling railway station. Today, only the Bahnplatz remains of this historic achievement.
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Postcard showing the Höldrichsmühle inn in
Hinterbrühl, Lower Austria. The card shows a portrait of the composer Franz Schubert, together with an incipit of
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made by
Hermann Rollett in 1897 that he had seen Franz Schubert at Höldrichsmühle around 1825 or 1826, when Rollett was aged seven.
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382:(sparrow) jet fighter in a hastily converted underground factory during late autumn and spring 1945. The 162, created for the
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song cycle. There appears to be no documentary evidence to back up this claim, though there is evidence that
Schubert wrote
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398:-officers. In 1988 a monument was erected above the Subterranean Lake to honor the 51 victims of this massacre.
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various plaques and internal features in support of these claims. Early postcards claim that
Schubert wrote
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327:. It is home to the Seegrotte, a system of caves including Europe's largest underground lake. During
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639:). There is no documentary evidence to support these claims, though there is a claim in Deutsch's
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693:"Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018"
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grotto for the public. The upper (non-flooded) tunnels of the same old mine were reused by
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Otto Erich
Deutsch (ed): Schubert: Memoirs by his friends, Macmillan, New York, 1958
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authorities as an aircraft-manufacturing facility which used forced labor.
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was built in the city. The prisoners there built parts, sub-assemblies and
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concentration camp was opened inside the caverns, producing parts for the
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here, later cards claim that it was Der
Lindenbaum (from
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Hinterbrühl was settled as early as 6,000 years ago.
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405:in Hinterbrühl was led by Austrian pediatrician
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364:On August 4, 1943 a satellite camp of
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940:Cities and towns in Mödling District
190:16.94 km (6.54 sq mi)
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811:Municipalities in the district of
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641:Schubert: Memoirs by his friends
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776:More information on Hinterbrühl
654:, the first song in Schubert's
315:) is a town in the district of
16:Place in Lower Austria, Austria
1:
771:Official Homepage Hinterbrühl
366:Mauthausen concentration camp
357:From 1883 to March 31, 1932,
35:Southeast view of Hinterbrühl
359:Mödling and Hinterbrühl Tram
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444:—
384:Emergency Fighter Program
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198:280 m (920 ft)
403:SOS Children's Villages
219:240/km (620/sq mi)
84:Location within Austria
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662:in hospital in Vienna.
386:and the winner of the
331:, a satellite camp of
304:[ˈhintɐˌbʁyːl]
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611:Hinterbrühl Seegrotte
418:Historical population
300:German pronunciation:
242: • Summer (
864:Hennersdorf bei Wien
834:Breitenfurt bei Wien
717:. Statistics Austria
695:. Statistics Austria
288:www.hinterbruehl.com
216: • Density
660:Die schöne Müllerin
656:Die schöne Müllerin
633:Die schöne Müllerin
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108: /
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208: • Total
187: • Total
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112:48.083°N 16.233°E
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889:Maria Enzersdorf
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739:. Who Named It?
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167: •
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144:Lower Austria
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93:Coordinates:
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32:
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859:Guntramsdorf
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741:. Retrieved
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719:. Retrieved
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329:World War II
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279:02236, 02237
50:Coat of arms
899:Münchendorf
869:Hinterbrühl
652:Das Wandern
637:Winterreise
620:Nazi German
296:Hinterbrühl
263:Postal code
115: /
78:Hinterbrühl
23:Hinterbrühl
919:Wienerwald
743:18 October
679:References
413:Population
388:Volksjäger
333:Mauthausen
268:2371, 2393
203:Population
162:Government
909:Vösendorf
884:Laxenburg
605:Seegrotte
323:state of
275:Area code
225:Time zone
195:Elevation
934:Category
849:Gießhübl
699:10 March
373:turbojet
321:Austrian
151:District
894:Mödling
813:Mödling
721:9 March
370:BMW 003
346:History
319:in the
317:Mödling
284:Website
156:Mödling
132:Austria
128:Country
103:16°14′E
844:Gaaden
615:gypsum
554:+13.8%
521:+33.3%
488:+17.2%
477:+20.3%
466:+20.5%
455:+15.1%
377:He 162
337:He 162
100:48°5′N
824:Achau
609:The
598:+1.2%
595:4,068
587:−3.1%
584:4,020
576:+4.0%
573:4,150
565:+8.5%
562:3,989
551:3,677
543:+0.1%
540:3,230
532:−1.7%
529:3,228
518:3,283
510:+7.3%
507:2,462
499:−4.7%
496:2,294
485:2,408
474:2,055
463:1,708
452:1,417
441:1,231
380:Spatz
340:Spatz
251:UTC+2
230:UTC+1
211:4,029
169:Mayor
139:State
745:2019
723:2019
701:2019
592:2011
581:2001
570:1991
559:1981
548:1971
537:1961
526:1951
515:1939
504:1934
493:1923
482:1910
471:1900
460:1890
449:1880
438:1869
427:Pop.
423:Year
255:CEST
182:Area
244:DST
234:CET
175:ÖVP
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432:±%
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396:SS
804:e
797:t
790:v
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298:(
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