66:
188:
399:
41:
462:
and other islands are now recognised as records of separate species. For the most part, the species is found in caves, though a record from a hollow tree is also known. Due to the delicate wing membrane, it is assumed that the species requires relatively humid caves for daytime roosting.
385:
include those by Hugh
Genoways and colleagues, supported by a later paper which claimed that there were no "structural" differences between the populations. A 2005 study conducted by Adrian Tejedor and colleagues concluded the three populations of
425:
The
Hispaniolan greater funnel-eared bat has a forearm length of between 40 and 45 millimetres (1.6 and 1.8 in). The fur covering the body of the species is soft and moderately long, with a wool-like texture at the base. The upperparts are
466:
The
Hispaniolan greater funnel-eared bat is insectivorous, like all members of its genus. Individuals are assumed to forage in dense vegetation over a limited range near their preferred roost. No information on reproduction is known.
414:). The two species have such similar morphology that in his original description of the Hispaniolan greater funnel-eared bat, Miller declined to offer a description of its physical appearance, writing "Except for its greater size,
353:. However, morphological analyses in the 2000s supported promoting the subgenera to generic status. The genus is characterised by the large, bell-shaped and face-covering
483:" as, although reasonably well distributed, the caves upon which it relies are a fragile habitat. Among the threats are tourists damaging cave ecosystems, mining, and
1483:
1448:
1394:
1468:
230:. First described in 1902, it has a complex taxonomic history, with some authors identifying multiple subspecies, now recognised as the separate species
807:
1316:
1342:
458:
The species is found widely throughout the island of
Hispaniola, in both the Dominican Republic and Haiti. Previous reports of the species from
361:
can be distinguished from other members of its genus by its larger size and differing distribution. However, some authors have argued that the
707:
583:
1463:
1019:
1478:
1131:
390:
were distinct to a degree that they should be considered separate species, and so the author offered new descriptions of the three.
1368:
1158:
1458:
1386:
1167:
936:
277:
1347:
1209:
1200:
406:, which is nearly morphologically identical to the Hispaniolan greater funnel-eared bat but for the latter's greater size.
1185:
963:
410:
The
Hispaniolan greater funnel-eared bat is similar in appearance to a larger version of the Mexican funnel-eared bat (
1381:
1277:
565:
1399:
1140:
1473:
982:
65:
1176:
1107:
403:
272:
was the skin and skull of a male preserved in alcohol, which was collected "near
Savanata", presumed to mean
1012:
177:
1230:
1098:
1282:
935:
Genoways, Hugh H.; Timm, Robert R.; Baker, Robert J.; Phillips, Carleton J.; Schlitter, Duane A. (2001).
1420:
349:
160:
1303:
856:
784:
539:
298:
238:
30:
736:
1268:
1092:
1005:
986:
728:
621:
343:
248:
219:
60:
1425:
937:"Bats of the West Indian island of Dominica: Natural history, areography, and trophic structure"
1407:
1290:
715:
589:
579:
447:
1453:
1412:
1360:
978:
905:
851:
779:
720:
675:
573:
534:
207:
480:
273:
187:
45:
897:
373:, and conservative estimations that some or all Natalidae species were in fact forms of
357:, by features of the ears and by osteological differences between it and its relatives.
1065:
260:
The
Hispaniolan greater funnel-eared bat was first described scientifically in 1902 by
232:
833:
761:
516:
487:
extraction. The IUCN's recommended conservation action is simply "protect the caves".
398:
1442:
1355:
997:
842:
770:
569:
561:
525:
443:
435:
431:
427:
354:
261:
50:
990:
898:"Bats of the Virgin Islands in relation to those of the Greater and Lesser Antilles"
1295:
1082:
663:
338:
962:
Tejedor, Adrian; Tavares, Valeria da C. & Silva-Taboada, Andgilberto (2005).
664:"Mammals collected in eastern Cuba in 1917: with descriptions of two new species"
1373:
1329:
1262:
366:
1253:
215:
1029:
593:
227:
127:
77:
1247:
1059:
1047:
269:
97:
1321:
1122:
732:
625:
459:
292:, but is now recognised as a different species by the IUCN. Similarly,
211:
137:
1334:
1053:
1041:
909:
679:
107:
87:
1224:
724:
484:
439:
397:
223:
575:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1308:
476:
1228:
1001:
1071:
614:
Proceedings of the
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
296:, described in 1959, is now recognised as a distinct species:
117:
578:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 431.
434:, while the underparts, and the base of the hairs, are pink-
983:
10.1206/0003-0082(2005)493[0001:aroega]2.0.co;2
446:(the structure located on the forehead) is bell-shaped. No
964:"A revision of extant Greater Antillean bats of the genus
284:), described in 1919, has been considered a subspecies of
612:
Miller, Gerrit S. (1902). "Twenty new
American bats".
422:
from Dominica as to require no detailed description."
941:
Museum of Texas Tech University Special Publications
252:. It lives primarily in caves and feeds on insects.
1237:
1198:
1120:
1080:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
668:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
377:were common. Recent studies which have included
306:on the island had also been referred considered
857:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136824A22043871.en
785:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136548A21992984.en
652:Tejedor, Tavares and Silva-Taboada 2005, p. 21.
540:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136548A21992984.en
317:was traditionally placed into three subgenera:
925:Tejedor, Tavares and Silva-Taboada 2005, p. 3.
886:Tejedor, Tavares and Silva-Taboada 2005, p. 2.
643:Tejedor, Tavares and Silva-Taboada 2005, p. 4.
1013:
8:
706:Hoyt, Reginald A.; Baker, Robert J. (1980).
1225:
1020:
1006:
998:
186:
39:
20:
855:
783:
538:
921:
919:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
607:
605:
603:
639:
637:
635:
496:
1150:Hispaniolan greater funnel-eared bat (
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
1484:Taxa named by Gerrit Smith Miller Jr.
1449:IUCN Red List near threatened species
24:Hispaniolan greater funnel-eared bat
7:
198:Hispaniolan greater funnel-eared bat
1132:Jamaican greater funnel-eared bat (
843:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
771:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
526:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1159:Mexican greater funnel-eared bat (
418:so closely resembles specimens of
14:
1469:Mammals of the Dominican Republic
454:Distribution, habitat and ecology
1168:Cuban greater funnel-eared bat (
479:has categorised the species as "
438:. The membranes on the wing are
64:
1186:Trinidadian funnel-eared bat (
662:Anthony, Harold Elmer (1919).
278:Cuban greater funnel-eared bat
1:
760:Miller, B.; Reid, F. (2016).
620:(2): 389–412. See pp. 398–9.
515:Miller, B.; Reid, F. (2016).
246:to be itself a subspecies of
1210:Gervais's funnel-eared bat (
1141:Brazilian funnel-eared bat (
329:. Within this taxonomy, the
1464:Endemic fauna of Hispaniola
806:Goodwin, George G. (1959).
333:was placed in the subgenus
1500:
1177:Mexican funnel-eared bat (
1108:Bahaman funnel-eared bat (
1479:Mammals described in 1902
1036:
1028:Extant species of family
975:American Museum Novitates
902:American Museum Novitates
896:Koopman, Karl F. (1975).
819:American Museum Novitates
337:, along with the genus's
242:, and others considering
185:
166:
159:
61:Scientific classification
59:
37:
28:
23:
1099:Cuban funnel-eared bat (
404:Mexican funnel-eared bat
850:: e.T136824A22043871.
808:"Bats of the subgenus
778:: e.T136548A21992984.
572:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
533:: e.T136548A21992984.
407:
302:. Previous reports of
1459:Bats of the Caribbean
1421:Paleobiology Database
674:: 625–643, 3 plates.
401:
365:should be considered
294:N. major jamaicensis
836:Natalus jamaicensis
832:Solari, S. (2016).
471:Conservation status
299:Natalus jamaicensis
239:Natalus jamaicensis
31:Conservation status
566:"Order Chiroptera"
412:Natalus stramineus
408:
249:Natalus stramineus
220:Dominican Republic
1436:
1435:
1408:Open Tree of Life
1231:Taxon identifiers
1222:
1221:
716:Mammalian Species
585:978-0-8018-8221-0
448:sexual dimorphism
214:to the island of
194:
193:
54:
1491:
1474:Mammals of Haiti
1429:
1428:
1416:
1415:
1403:
1402:
1390:
1389:
1377:
1376:
1364:
1363:
1351:
1350:
1338:
1337:
1325:
1324:
1312:
1311:
1299:
1298:
1286:
1285:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1226:
1188:N. tumidirostris
1022:
1015:
1008:
999:
994:
972:
949:
948:
932:
926:
923:
914:
913:
893:
887:
884:
869:
868:
866:
864:
859:
829:
823:
822:
816:
803:
797:
796:
794:
792:
787:
757:
751:
750:
748:
747:
741:
735:. Archived from
712:
703:
684:
683:
659:
653:
650:
644:
641:
630:
629:
609:
598:
597:
558:
552:
551:
549:
547:
542:
512:
350:N. tumidirostris
208:funnel-eared bat
190:
172:
69:
68:
48:
43:
42:
21:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1424:
1419:
1411:
1406:
1398:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1372:
1367:
1359:
1354:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1328:
1320:
1315:
1307:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1281:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1233:
1223:
1218:
1194:
1116:
1076:
1032:
1026:
970:
961:
958:
953:
952:
934:
933:
929:
924:
917:
895:
894:
890:
885:
872:
862:
860:
831:
830:
826:
814:
805:
804:
800:
790:
788:
759:
758:
754:
745:
743:
739:
725:10.2307/3503782
710:
708:"Natalus major"
705:
704:
687:
661:
660:
656:
651:
647:
642:
633:
611:
610:
601:
586:
560:
559:
555:
545:
543:
514:
513:
498:
493:
481:Near Threatened
473:
456:
396:
290:N. major primus
258:
181:
174:
168:
155:
63:
55:
46:Near Threatened
44:
40:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1497:
1495:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1441:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1417:
1404:
1391:
1378:
1365:
1352:
1339:
1326:
1313:
1300:
1287:
1274:
1259:
1243:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1134:N. jamaicensis
1128:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1110:C. tumidifrons
1105:
1096:
1088:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1066:Laurasiatheria
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1002:
996:
995:
977:(3493): 1–22.
957:
954:
951:
950:
927:
915:
888:
870:
824:
798:
752:
685:
654:
645:
631:
599:
584:
553:
495:
494:
492:
489:
472:
469:
455:
452:
395:
392:
282:Natalus primus
257:
254:
233:Natalus primus
192:
191:
183:
182:
175:
164:
163:
157:
156:
149:
147:
143:
142:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
57:
56:
38:
35:
34:
29:
26:
25:
16:Species of bat
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1496:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1269:Natalus major
1264:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1239:Natalus major
1236:
1232:
1227:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1179:N. stramineus
1175:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1003:
1000:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
969:
967:
960:
959:
955:
946:
942:
938:
931:
928:
922:
920:
916:
911:
907:
904:(2581): 1–7.
903:
899:
892:
889:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
871:
858:
853:
849:
845:
844:
839:
837:
828:
825:
821:(1977): 1–22.
820:
813:
811:
802:
799:
786:
781:
777:
773:
772:
767:
765:
764:Natalus major
756:
753:
742:on 2014-05-12
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:
709:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
686:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
658:
655:
649:
646:
640:
638:
636:
632:
627:
623:
619:
615:
608:
606:
604:
600:
595:
591:
587:
581:
577:
576:
571:
567:
563:
562:Simmons, N.B.
557:
554:
541:
536:
532:
528:
527:
522:
520:
519:Natalus major
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
497:
490:
488:
486:
482:
478:
470:
468:
464:
461:
453:
451:
450:is apparent.
449:
445:
444:natalid organ
441:
437:
433:
429:
423:
421:
420:N. stramineus
417:
416:Natalus major
413:
405:
400:
393:
391:
389:
384:
383:N. stramineus
380:
376:
375:N. stramineus
372:
371:N. stramineus
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:natalid organ
352:
351:
346:
345:
344:N. stramineus
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
308:Natulus major
305:
301:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:Natulus major
263:
262:Gerrit Miller
255:
253:
251:
250:
245:
244:Natalus major
241:
240:
235:
234:
229:
225:
221:
218:(in both the
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:
203:Natalus major
199:
189:
184:
179:
173:
171:
170:Natalus major
165:
162:
161:Binomial name
158:
154:
153:
152:N. major
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
67:
62:
58:
52:
47:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1238:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1161:N. mexicanus
1160:
1151:
1149:
1143:N. macrourus
1142:
1133:
1121:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1083:Chilonatalus
1081:
1064:Superorder:
1058:Infraclass:
974:
965:
944:
940:
930:
901:
891:
863:22 September
861:. Retrieved
847:
841:
835:
827:
818:
809:
801:
791:22 September
789:. Retrieved
775:
769:
763:
755:
744:. Retrieved
737:the original
719:(130): 1–3.
714:
671:
667:
657:
648:
617:
613:
574:
570:Wilson, D.E.
556:
546:22 September
544:. Retrieved
530:
524:
518:
474:
465:
457:
442:. The large
424:
419:
415:
411:
409:
387:
382:
378:
374:
370:
362:
358:
348:
342:
339:type species
334:
330:
326:
323:Chilonatalus
322:
318:
314:
312:
307:
303:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
265:
259:
247:
243:
237:
231:
202:
201:
197:
195:
169:
167:
151:
150:
138:
18:
1330:iNaturalist
1263:Wikispecies
1101:C. micropus
956:Cited texts
394:Description
367:conspecific
327:Nyctielleus
1443:Categories
1212:N. lepidus
1201:Nyctiellus
1072:Chiroptera
746:2013-06-19
491:References
313:The genus
216:Hispaniola
118:Chiroptera
1170:N. primus
1040:Kingdom:
1030:Natalidae
910:2246/2001
680:2246/1358
369:with the
228:Caribbean
226:) in the
146:Species:
128:Natalidae
84:Kingdom:
78:Eukaryota
1387:13801544
1254:Q2415860
1248:Wikidata
1152:N. major
1093:C. macer
1060:Eutheria
1054:Mammalia
1048:Chordata
1046:Phylum:
1042:Animalia
991:54911652
594:62265494
564:(2005).
379:N. major
363:N. major
359:N. major
331:N. major
286:N. major
274:Sabaneta
270:holotype
256:Taxonomy
210:species
124:Family:
108:Mammalia
98:Chordata
94:Phylum:
88:Animalia
74:Domain:
51:IUCN 3.1
1454:Natalus
1374:1005276
1322:4265598
1309:4439349
1123:Natalus
1070:Order:
1052:Class:
966:Natalus
947:: 1–43.
810:Natalus
733:3503782
626:4062747
460:Jamaica
388:Natalus
381:within
335:Natalus
319:Natalus
315:Natalus
304:Natalus
212:endemic
206:) is a
180:, 1902)
139:Natalus
134:Genus:
114:Order:
104:Class:
49: (
1426:420396
1413:120209
1400:290562
1361:136548
1348:946081
1283:914571
989:
731:
624:
592:
582:
276:. The
268:. The
178:Miller
1335:74730
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