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Histiaeus

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Instead, according to Herodotus, Histiaeus suggested that they pretend to follow the Scythian plan. So Histiaeus was sent as an ambassador to the Scythians to tell them that the tyrants would accept the Scythian plan, while the rest of the tyrants acted as if they were demolishing the bridge.
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did not want to send him back to Susa, where he suspected that Darius would pardon him, so he executed him by impaling, and sent his head to Darius. According to Herodotus, Darius still did not believe Histiaeus was a traitor and gave his head an honourable burial.
305: 41: 217:, attacked and burned Sardis. When Darius learned of the revolt, he sent for Histiaeus, who pretended to have no knowledge of its origins, but asked to be sent back to Miletus to put down the revolt. Herodotus writes that Darius permitted him to leave. 205:. The slave was then sent to Aristagoras, who was instructed to shave the slave's head again and read the message, which told him to revolt against the Persians. Aristagoras, who was disliked by his own subjects after an expedition to 231:. Histiaeus tried unsuccessfully to build a fleet while on Chios. He then returned to Miletus with the aim of becoming tyrant once more. However, the Miletians did not want a return to tyranny and exiled him to 136:, wanted to follow the Scythians' advice. However, Histiaeus argued that they should stay, as they owed their positions as tyrants to Darius and would surely be overthrown if he were killed. 45:
Coinage of Miletus at the time of Histiaeus. AR Obol (9mm, 1.07 g). Forepart of lion left, head right. Stellate and floral design within incuse square. Late 6th-early 5th century BC.
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Herodotus writes that while the Scythians were away, the Persians returned to the Danube and Histiaeus organised the ships to successfully ferry them across the river.
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and then attempted to land on the mainland to attack the Persians. After joining a Greek force in battle against the Persians, he was captured by the Persian general,
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However, according to Herodotus, Histiaeus was unhappy having to stay in Susa, and made plans to return to his position as King of Miletus by instigating a
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suspected Histiaeus' interest in the strategically important area, which controlled key roads from Persian controlled territory into
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River. The Scythians attempted to persuade Histiaeus and the others to abandon the bridge; one faction, led by
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During the expedition, Histiaeus' troops had started building a settlement at Myrcinus (site of the later
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in 494 BC. When Histiaeus learned of this he left Byzantium, and his troops attacked Chios, blockaded
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Meanwhile, the Persians defeated the leaders of the Ionian revolt at the
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tattooed a message on his head, and then waited for his hair to grow back
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Ancient Persia: A Concise History of the Achaemenid Empire, 550–330 BCE
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Ancient Persia: A Concise History of the Achaemenid Empire, 550–330 BCE
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suspected Histiaeus' role in the revolt, forcing Histiaeus to flee to
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ended in failure, followed Histiaeus' command, and with help from the
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The Greeks under Histiaeus preserve the bridge of Darius I across the
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coinage of Miletus, around the birth of Histiaeus. Circa 600-550 BC.
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with him as a friend and advisor. Histiaeus' nephew and son-in-law
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Histiaeus persuaded the Scythians to look for the Persian forces.
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In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by
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On his way back, Histiaeus went to Sardis, where the
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After returning with Darius to 7: 27:Greek ruler of Miletus (died 493 BC) 25: 104:river. 19th century illustration. 1658:People of the Greco-Persian Wars 1653:Vassals of the Achaemenid Empire 304: 297: 189:was left in control of Miletus. 165:However, the Persian commander 173:, as well as known sources of 1: 366: 351: 132:, at that time tyrant of the 1643:5th-century BC Greek people 1638:6th-century BC Greek people 1689: 720: 193:Ionian revolt (499-494 BC) 162:, to which Darius agreed. 57: 1590: 1243:Queen Amoashtart (regent) 590: 544:Encyclopædia Britannica 1648:Ancient Greek monarchs 1181:Alexander I of Macedon 727: 266:in 493 BC. The satrap 105: 46: 38: 838:Hellespontine Phrygia 726: 709:Darius III Codomannus 501:Waters, Matt (2014). 447:Waters, Matt (2014). 313:Late 8th or 7th c.BCE 99: 44: 33: 1444:Hydarnes the Younger 1176:Amyntas I of Macedon 699:Artaxerxes III Ochus 694:Artaxerxes II Mnemon 595:- Achaemenid Kingdom 473:Herodotus. (2003). " 1594:Hellenistic satraps 1492:Other known satraps 947:Greek Governors of 714:Artaxerxes V Bessus 704:Artaxerxes IV Arses 429:(Ancient: Histiaea) 1600:from around 330 BC 1598:Hellenistic rulers 728: 370: 513-499 BCE 355: 518-514 BCE 114:Persian expedition 106: 88:in his territory. 47: 39: 1623:Ancient Milesians 1605: 1604: 794:Cyrus the Younger 605:Achaemenid Empire 584:Achaemenid Empire 538:"Histiaeus"  423: 422: 390: 389: 68:of Miletus under 16:(Redirected from 1680: 664:Darius the Great 576: 569: 562: 553: 548: 540: 519: 518: 498: 485: 471: 465: 464: 444: 415: 408: 401: 371: 368: 356: 353: 308: 301: 294: 293: 279: 59: 21: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1628:Archaic tyrants 1608: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1586: 1541:Greater Phrygia 1487: 1453: 1424: 1390: 1341: 1304: 1219: 1185: 1161: 1083: 1017: 942: 905: 896:Pharnabazus III 828: 729: 718: 649:Cyrus the Great 602: 596: 586: 580: 531: 528: 523: 522: 515: 500: 499: 488: 472: 468: 461: 446: 445: 441: 436: 419: 381:3rd century BCE 369: 354: 341:6th century BCE 331:6th century BCE 321:7th century BCE 277: 247:from a base in 199:revolt in Ionia 195: 94: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1686: 1684: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1610: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1584: 1574: 1564: 1554: 1544: 1534: 1524: 1514: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1464: 1462: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1435: 1433: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1399: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1376:Pherendates II 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1352: 1350: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1301:Abdashtart III 1299: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1279:Baalshillem II 1276: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1229: 1227: 1225:Kings of Sidon 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1172: 1170: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1026: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 954: 952: 944: 943: 941: 940: 935: 930: 925: 919: 917: 907: 906: 904: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 881:Pharnabazus II 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 842: 840: 830: 829: 827: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 779:Artaphernes II 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 740: 738: 731: 730: 721: 719: 717: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 624: 617: 609: 607: 601:Kings of Kings 598: 597: 591: 588: 587: 582:Rulers in the 581: 579: 578: 571: 564: 556: 550: 549: 535:, ed. (1911). 533:Chisholm, Hugh 527: 526:External links 524: 521: 520: 513: 486: 466: 459: 438: 437: 435: 432: 431: 430: 421: 420: 418: 417: 410: 403: 395: 392: 391: 388: 387: 382: 378: 377: 372: 363: 362: 357: 348: 347: 342: 338: 337: 332: 328: 327: 322: 318: 317: 314: 310: 309: 302: 290: 289: 276: 273: 256:Battle of Lade 194: 191: 93: 90: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1685: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1633:Ionian Revolt 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1618:493 BC deaths 1616: 1615: 1613: 1599: 1595: 1589: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1547:Phrataphernes 1545: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1468:Syennesis III 1466: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1456: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1398: 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1458:Satraps of 1429:Satraps of 1395:Satraps of 1361:Pherendates 1346:Satraps of 1294:Evagoras II 1157:Orontobates 1116:Lygdamis II 1022:Dynasts of 998:Archeptolis 988:Aristagoras 973:Eurysthenes 866:Artabazus I 804:Tithraustes 734:Satraps of 654:Cambyses II 593:Family tree 375:Aristagoras 325:Thrasybulus 268:Artaphernes 225:Artaphernes 187:Aristagoras 1612:Categories 1366:Achaemenes 1337:Orontes II 1332:Darius III 1253:Bodashtart 1201:Boulomenus 1127:Hecatomnus 1111:Pisindelis 1101:Lygdamis I 1074:Mithrapata 1065:Artembares 1008:Amyntas II 949:Asia Minor 928:Ariamnes I 915:Cappadocia 861:Oebares II 846:Mitrobates 784:Pissuthnes 644:Cambyses I 621:Ariaramnes 614:Achaemenes 245:Aegean Sea 148:Amphipolis 134:Chersonese 82:Asia Minor 80:states in 72:, king of 1503:Abrocomas 1499:Megabyzus 1473:Camisares 1449:Atropates 1405:Hystaspes 1327:Orontes I 1322:Artasyrus 1258:Yatonmilk 1215:Azemilcus 1198:Mattan IV 1168:Macedonia 1166:Kings of 1152:Pixodarus 1106:Artemisia 1069:Artumpara 1013:Philiscus 983:Histiaeus 963:Demaratus 958:Miltiades 856:Megabates 851:Megabazus 809:Tiribazus 689:Darius II 684:Sogdianus 679:Xerxes II 385:Timarchus 360:Histiaeus 345:Damasanor 316:Amphitres 249:Byzantium 241:Black Sea 215:Eretrians 211:Athenians 167:Megabazus 150:) on the 126:Miltiades 118:Scythians 110:Herodotus 50:Histiaeus 18:Histiaios 1567:Abulites 1521:Hyrcania 1439:Hydarnes 1415:Masistes 1356:Aryandes 1210:Evagoras 1132:Mausolus 1123:(satrap) 1044:Harpagus 1035:Kybernis 1003:Aridolis 968:Gongylos 814:Struthas 754:Harpagus 669:Xerxes I 275:See also 264:Harpagus 243:and the 160:Myrcinus 58:Ἱστιαῖος 35:Electrum 1581:Babylon 1577:Mazaeus 1571:Susiana 1551:Parthia 1537:Atizyes 1507:Belesys 1483:Arsames 1478:Mazaeus 1460:Cilicia 1410:Dadarsi 1397:Bactria 1386:Mazaces 1381:Sabaces 1371:Arsames 1314:Armenia 1310:Satraps 1205:Abdemon 1142:Idrieus 1121:Adusius 1089:Dynasts 1079:Perikle 1061:Arbinas 1051:Kheriga 1040:Kuprlli 1031:Kheziga 978:Prokles 923:Datames 911:Satraps 901:Arsites 834:Satraps 764:Bagaeus 759:Oroetus 749:Mazares 744:Tabalus 659:Bardiya 639:Cyrus I 634:Teispes 628:Arsames 603:of the 434:Sources 287:Miletus 283:Tyrants 239:in the 152:Strymon 62:Miletus 1561:Persis 1420:Bessus 1289:Tennes 1262:Anysos 1238:Tabnit 1056:Kherei 951:cities 769:Otanes 511:  481:  457:  427:Istiea 260:Thasos 237:piracy 233:Lesbos 222:satrap 179:timber 175:silver 171:Europe 156:Sardis 130:Athens 122:Danube 102:Danube 78:Ionian 74:Persia 66:tyrant 1517:Ochus 1511:Syria 1431:Media 1348:Egypt 1275:Baana 1093:Caria 1024:Lycia 736:Lydia 335:Thoas 229:Chios 207:Naxos 86:Ionia 1596:and 1531:Aria 509:ISBN 479:ISBN 455:ISBN 213:and 183:Susa 177:and 1312:of 1147:Ada 1091:of 913:of 836:of 285:of 128:of 1614:: 1505:, 1501:, 541:. 489:^ 367:c. 352:c. 251:. 56:: 1583:) 1579:( 1573:) 1569:( 1563:) 1559:( 1553:) 1549:( 1543:) 1539:( 1533:) 1529:( 1523:) 1519:( 1513:) 1509:( 575:e 568:t 561:v 517:. 463:. 414:e 407:t 400:v 52:( 20:)

Index

Histiaios

Electrum

Ancient Greek
Miletus
tyrant
Darius I
Persia
Ionian
Asia Minor
Ionia

Danube
Herodotus
Persian expedition
Scythians
Danube
Miltiades
Athens
Chersonese
Amphipolis
Strymon
Sardis
Myrcinus
Megabazus
Europe
silver
timber
Susa

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