Knowledge

Commemorative plaque

Source 📝

807: 85: 722: 749: 190: 731: 57: 713: 758: 49: 740: 305: 33: 4966: 65: 6663: 5679: 463: 159:(divine king) at the palace in Benin. Among the wide range of artistic forms produced at the court were rectangular brass or bronze plaques. At least a portion of these plaques, which were mainly created from the thirteenth through sixteenth centuries, commemorate significant persons and events associated with the Oba's court, including important battles during Benin's sixteenth century expansionary period. 120:, or both, to commemorate one or more persons, an event, a former use of the place, or some other thing. Many modern plaques and markers are used to associate the location where the plaque or marker is installed with the person, event, or item commemorated as a place worthy of visit. A monumental plaque or tablet commemorating a deceased person or persons, can be a simple form of 972: 6673: 2270: 4435: 863:
However, not all historical markers in the United Kingdom are blue, and many are not ceramic. A range of other commemorative plaque schemes, which are typically run by local councils and charitable bodies, exists throughout the United Kingdom. These tend to use their own criteria for determining the
1022:
made by the Alaska Centennial Commission's historical markers program, the historical markers of State Historic Marker Council in Florida, the markers placed by various agencies in Georgia (of which one source mentions 3,292 different historical markers), in Indiana, where it is illegal to create a
316:
Heritage NSW: in April 2022 Heritage Minister, announced 17 Blue Plaques to celebrate NSW heritage by recognising noteworthy people and events from the state's history. Inspired by the famous London Blue Plaques program run by English Heritage which originally started in 1866, and similar programs
840:, although these were originally erected in a variety of shapes and colors. This has been running for over 140 years and is thought to be the oldest system of its kind in the world. Plaques are attached to buildings to commemorate their association with important occupants or events. The 3729: 5815: 317:
around the world, these plaques were selected from over 750 nominations received in November 2021 from community members, organisations and local councils. People and places recognised by the first batch of plaques to be erected include Bessie Robinson of
5170: 964:, allows a person to register their house or other structure of least fifty years of age if the building is well preserved, with retention of its original character and importance to the architectural, cultural or historical nature of the local 3775: 325:
and Camden Red Cross. In November 2023 it was announced that a further 14 people, places and events would be commemorated in the second round of blue plaques sponsored by the Government of New South Wales, chosen from 117 public nominations:
3763: 5321: 640:
the country. The plaques themselves are permanent signs installed in publicly visible locations on buildings, monuments, or in special locations. There are more than 1,690 markers to date. Most markers are located within
677:. There have also been some markers replaced by new ones because of rectified information, theft, or loss due to war or disasters. Many American-era markers have been destroyed or were lost as casualties of World War II. 960:, allow designated sites to place their own markers. The criteria and circumstances through which a party administers the distribution of historical markers varies. For example, the "Preservation Worcester" program in 5361: 124:. Most modern plaques affixed in this way are commemorative of something, but this is not always the case, and there are purely religious plaques, or those signifying ownership or affiliation of some sort. A 3751: 1193: 841: 214: 1027:, the Roadside Historic Marker Program in Maryland administered by the Maryland Historical Trust, the State Historic Marker Program of New York (begun in 1926 to commemorate the Sequicentennial of the 6011: 3516: 1023:
historical marker in the "state format" without first getting official approval from that state's historical bureau, historical markers in Kansas erected by the Kansas Historical Society and the
580: 155:
between the thirteenth and nineteenth centuries, had an exceedingly rich sculptural tradition. One of the kingdom's chief sites of cultural production was the elaborate ceremonial court of the
5280: 680:
Local municipalities and cities can also install markers of figures and events of local significance. Though they may have the permission of the NHCP, these markers are barred from using the
832:
are the principal type of historical markers found throughout England and are the closest thing there is to a historical marker system in the UK. An example is the blue plaque scheme run by
6239: 6006: 5424: 4537: 904:
runs a green plaque scheme which is run alongside that of the blue plaque scheme administered by English Heritage. Other schemes are run by civic societies, district or town councils, or
806: 4062: 6221: 6016: 3980: 3963: 700: 637: 584: 4165: 6513: 4447: 692: 5991: 5518: 5005: 4515: 6507: 4795: 606: 511: 222: 6519: 5996: 5653: 1104: 506: 6151: 5832: 5567: 2788: 1108: 501: 6713: 6046: 5630: 5542: 3850: 1852:
Chung, Yun Shun Susie. "Collections of Historical Markers and Signage and Public Programming Online at Public History Institutions Such as Museums and Archives."
2087: 6369: 6141: 6001: 5788: 5285: 1113: 116:, is a plate of metal, ceramic, stone, wood, or other material, typically attached to a wall, stone, or other vertical surface, and bearing text or an image in 609:. This practice started in 1933, with NHCP's predecessor, the Philippine Historical Research and Markers Committee, which initially only marked antiquities in 5206: 3811: 605:) are cast-iron plaques installed all over the Philippines that commemorate people, places, personalities, structures, and events. They are installed by the 6128: 5403: 5105: 4030: 1378: 957: 783: 5574: 621: 173:
Brass or bronze memorial plaques were produced throughout medieval Europe from at least the early thirteenth through the sixteenth centuries as a form of
6313: 5981: 5935: 4123: 3574: 422: 4871: 6733: 5930: 5925: 5620: 1645: 6643: 5230: 4929: 3432: 2302: 1068: 999:
has its own local association to administer historical markers. Other historical markers in and around Boston are administered by agencies such as
950: 245: 206: 5889: 5852: 5366: 5859: 5201: 5015: 4939: 4527: 3628: 1571: 1095: 1036: 375: 84: 6283: 5827: 5460: 5442: 5047: 4335: 3638: 2621: 1671: 721: 696: 5393: 1971: 6479: 6318: 5729: 4788: 1866: 1183: 660: 576: 69: 1291: 1236: 921:, the families of British and British Empire (now Commonwealth) service men and women killed during the conflict were presented with bronze 6464: 6308: 6076: 5615: 5584: 5054: 4701: 4637: 4615: 4296: 3539: 2819: 748: 210: 5240: 4556: 1892: 5594: 5372: 5250: 5030: 4876: 4711: 4160: 3913: 3643: 3593: 2335: 1539:
Hansard vol 172 17 July 1863 quoted in 'The commemoration of historians under the blue plaque scheme in London' by author Howard Spencer
1039:, the historical markers of North Carolina (the Historical Publications Section of the state Office of Archives and History publishes a 1024: 177:
generally inset into the walls of churches or surfaces of tombs. Surviving in great numbers, they were manufactured from sheet brass or
4402: 6474: 5549: 5311: 4674: 4456: 3995: 2061: 1786: 984: 259: 128:
is a small plaque, but in English, unlike many European languages, the term is not typically used for outdoor plaques fixed to walls.
5822: 6156: 5059: 5025: 5010: 4005: 3845: 3840: 3828: 3553: 3291: 2145: 1086: 688: 564: 417: 5165: 5484: 6718: 6384: 6056: 5682: 5398: 5074: 5037: 4910: 4781: 3611: 3606: 3265: 2171: 1077: 535: 5141: 2112: 730: 56: 6098: 5969: 5957: 5945: 5913: 5803: 5771: 5759: 5381: 5123: 4956: 4647: 3469: 2999: 2617: 2274: 2128: 1949: 1488: 771: 681: 496: 479: 189: 4468: 6278: 6270: 6233: 6215: 6036: 5724: 5579: 5527: 5500: 5262: 4859: 4657: 4323: 4035: 3990: 3975: 3717: 3499: 1408: 1275: 4961: 4430: 2198: 6342: 6265: 6071: 5884: 5098: 4864: 3985: 3908: 2557: 3567: 3548: 6565: 6427: 6379: 6244: 5874: 5842: 5754: 5331: 4483: 4243: 4153: 3543: 2374: 2295: 1019: 712: 664: 5766: 5306: 4716: 1619: 888:
uses color-coded plaques to commemorate figures, with each of the colors corresponding to the person's occupation. The
6723: 6636: 6469: 6335: 6227: 6205: 5408: 5376: 5326: 4949: 4478: 4354: 4348: 4329: 4096: 3746: 3534: 3246: 2793: 2091: 1199: 1122: 922: 912: 739: 523: 434: 371: 5810: 3363: 5479: 4532: 3724: 6703: 6556: 6433: 6410: 6295: 6136: 6108: 5964: 5940: 5908: 5798: 5744: 5557: 5290: 5064: 4721: 4652: 4307: 4106: 3251: 3085: 3075: 1793:, Information about historical markers and historical plaques, and historic preservation in England, British Isles. 1467: 1178: 1063: 996: 980: 757: 292:
to chocolate brown to save money. In 1901, the scheme was first taken over by the local government authority - the
181:, very occasionally coloured with enamels, and tend to depict highly conventional figures with brief inscriptions. 5952: 5847: 3442: 1018:
Other examples of mostly locally generated historical markers in the United States include the plaque outside the
6708: 6676: 6581: 6491: 5837: 5113: 4985: 4551: 4189: 4148: 3670: 3041: 2693: 1032: 89: 1995: 6576: 5356: 5336: 5042: 4893: 4827: 4662: 4237: 3857: 3707: 3601: 3494: 3451: 3242: 2939: 961: 901: 233: 6193: 3712: 3051: 849: 620:, while there are also markers in the English language, especially for markers that were installed during the 3862: 3046: 949:, various state governments have commemorative plaque schemes usually using the name historical markers. The 6666: 6066: 5508: 5191: 4745: 4684: 4610: 4473: 4254: 4172: 4010: 3958: 3823: 3818: 3796: 3770: 3758: 3738: 3562: 3372: 3368: 3185: 3058: 3021: 3004: 2824: 2288: 845: 4944: 4079: 351: 48: 6374: 6352: 6347: 5270: 5119: 4625: 4290: 4129: 4052: 4022: 3886: 3833: 3650: 3526: 3421: 3261: 3256: 3114: 3080: 3068: 3063: 3026: 2976: 2834: 2814: 2500: 2445: 1760: 1549: 1492: 811: 674: 474: 451: 404: 5235: 5134: 5084: 5079: 1597: 636:, are also available and issued by the NHCP. Markers are found all over the country, and there have been 6524: 6415: 6395: 6260: 6210: 6103: 6093: 5778: 5749: 5658: 5434: 4669: 4302: 4224: 4101: 3504: 3437: 3221: 3175: 3170: 3119: 2783: 2764: 2580: 2475: 1412: 1159:. Such plaques usually bear text describing the reason for the award and, often, the date of the award. 1000: 988: 953:
or the U.S. government, through the National Register of Historic Places, can bestow historical status.
934: 331: 293: 266: 252: 202: 201:
Historical markers are put on display by the owners of sites listed by national agencies concerned with
194: 6198: 5129: 4177: 3207: 1314: 852:
installs blue plaques to commemorate the former residences of well-known comedians, including those of
1575: 304: 32: 6698: 6088: 5429: 5181: 5146: 4975: 4691: 4575: 4505: 4501: 4397: 4341: 4074: 3950: 3921: 3692: 3354: 3328: 3275: 3212: 3109: 3036: 2881: 2846: 2800: 2768: 2646: 2360: 1188: 1008: 633: 41: 4580: 4442: 1735: 1710: 6405: 5869: 5473: 4847: 4587: 4565: 4272: 3968: 3180: 3092: 2851: 2485: 2450: 2353: 1978: 1372: 1028: 466: 446: 240:, or individuals. In addition to geographically defined regions, individual organizations, such as 5879: 1870: 848:
unlike English Heritage and English Heritage properties) has its own similar markers as well. The
6631: 6626: 6571: 6561: 6444: 6357: 6188: 5864: 5513: 5196: 4990: 4980: 4461: 4282: 4040: 4000: 3616: 3359: 3315: 3270: 2839: 2760: 2331: 1342: 1240: 327: 3901: 2893: 925:. The plaques, of about 125 millimetres (4.9 in) in diameter, were designed by the eminent 687:
From March to October 2021, quincentennial historical markers were unveiled by the NHCP and the
6449: 6303: 6051: 5348: 4359: 4198: 4134: 3623: 3382: 3321: 3280: 3097: 2982: 2918: 2829: 2806: 2750: 2658: 2391: 1896: 1334: 1271: 617: 590: 355: 4407: 4229: 6728: 6616: 6323: 6146: 6122: 6083: 5734: 5663: 4820: 4392: 4210: 4069: 4057: 3938: 3349: 3309: 3304: 3129: 3016: 2951: 2778: 2773: 2755: 2613: 2414: 2367: 1518: 1326: 1012: 892:/Placiau Porffor scheme in Wales uses purple to commemorate significant women. In 2003, the 857: 833: 818: 667: 629: 625: 598: 392: 274: 168: 64: 2065: 1783: 663:
have also been the concern of several individual markers, from the commemoration of former
255:
established the first scheme in the world for historical commemoration on plaques in 1866.
6328: 6041: 5648: 5316: 5222: 5151: 4898: 4883: 4262: 4084: 3869: 3633: 3459: 3104: 2419: 2132: 1806: 1790: 1209: 1035:, the New Mexico historical markers printed in white letters on a brown background by the 976: 918: 363: 354:, one of the first three women to graduate in architecture from the University of Sydney; 322: 241: 174: 121: 4142: 2149: 4592: 3200: 900:
started a plaque scheme which included living people in the awards. Even in London, the
248:, can choose to maintain a national set of historical markers that fit a certain theme. 6113: 5920: 5532: 5160: 5156: 4807: 4425: 4382: 4364: 4204: 4045: 3675: 3509: 3297: 3285: 2971: 2856: 2532: 2517: 2507: 2409: 2311: 1264: 1044: 893: 889: 865: 822: 367: 359: 347: 335: 37: 2199:"Stanislaus supervisor wants recycling ordinance used to fight metal theft regionally" 6692: 6502: 6454: 5896: 5522: 3685: 3009: 2990: 2934: 2888: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2720: 2715: 2592: 2585: 2175: 1828: 1367: 1204: 1004: 946: 905: 671: 547: 484: 343: 339: 282: 263: 142: 3932: 2123: 1496: 1346: 462: 4620: 4267: 4089: 3788: 3237: 3195: 3124: 2861: 2746: 2700: 2688: 2631: 2597: 1214: 1173: 1156: 965: 646: 278: 229: 148: 1736:"GUIDELINES_IDENTIF CLASSIF AND RECOG OF HIST SITES & STRUCTS IN THE PHIL.pdf" 17: 1043:), the more than 1200 historical markers of Ohio (all of which are now made in a 6621: 6400: 4903: 4888: 4570: 4545: 4521: 3891: 3879: 3801: 3377: 3190: 2994: 2730: 2678: 2653: 2636: 2575: 2202: 1168: 1136: 968:. One then pays a fee ($ 185 to $ 225) to receive the historical marker itself. 884:, and elsewhere—some of which differ from the familiar blue plaque. A scheme in 829: 814: 552: 379: 289: 156: 6459: 6362: 5466: 5275: 5109: 4679: 3341: 2929: 2683: 2641: 2627: 2495: 2480: 1330: 1056: 885: 318: 288:
The original plaque colour was blue, but this was changed by the manufacturer
270: 1338: 649:(with more than 500), which has prompted the NHCP to install more markers in 5739: 5386: 4852: 4510: 4387: 4217: 3700: 3031: 2710: 2705: 2668: 2663: 2527: 2470: 2455: 2324: 930: 897: 877: 869: 853: 218: 125: 77: 2021: 2269: 1371: 1266:
Royal Art of Benin: The Perls Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
1135:
As the price of scrap metal has increased plaques have been the target of
971: 864:
eligibility to put up a plaque. There are commemorative plaque schemes in
6061: 5783: 4804: 2725: 2673: 1210:
Statutory List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest
926: 881: 873: 654: 258:
The scheme was established under the influence of the British politician
73: 6422: 5903: 5793: 2512: 2490: 2440: 2344: 1416: 650: 237: 152: 2945: 2522: 2435: 1999: 1152: 837: 610: 178: 117: 657:, for their greater inclusion in the national historical narrative. 1438: 3580: 3477: 2460: 1148: 970: 805: 695:
in the Philippines (QCP). As part of the 125th anniversary of the
642: 461: 303: 225:(in the Philippines), and the National Trusts of other countries. 188: 88:
A plaque commemorating the victims of a mass execution during the
83: 63: 55: 47: 31: 2280: 2465: 1697:
Historical Markers Placed by the Philippine Historical Committee
1194:
National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty
215:
National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty
6600: 6545: 6177: 5704: 4777: 4766: 3409: 3152: 2916: 2555: 2389: 2284: 1047:, workshop), and over 550 official state markers in Wisconsin. 2043: 1854:
Collections: A Journal for Museum and Archives Professionals
581:
List of Quincentennial historical markers in the Philippines
1927: 1459: 1382:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 308:
Commemorative Plaque at Halley Park in Victoria, Australia
277:. The earliest historical marker to survive, commemorates 1646:"New round of Blue Plaques recognises the stories of NSW" 1574:. Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Archived from 197:
helped set up the first historical marker scheme in 1866.
6222:
Professionalization and institutionalization of history
1672:"The 'clever girl' who helped build the Harbour Bridge" 536:
Fondo per l'Ambiente Italiano (National Trust of Italy)
269:. The first plaque was unveiled in 1867 to commemorate 60:
An example of a lightbox used as a commemorative plaque
2235:
Lies Across America: What Our Historic Sites Get Wrong
1147:
Plaques or, more often, plaquettes, are also given as
1031:), the historic markers placed as recently as 2008 in 585:
List of Philippine Nationhood Trail historical markers
6514:
Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
1003:
or are associated with sites such as those along the
5362:
Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
6490: 6294: 6253: 6029: 5980: 5715: 5641: 5605: 5499: 5453: 5417: 5347: 5299: 5261: 5221: 5180: 5097: 4928: 4919: 4838: 4738: 4700: 4636: 4603: 4494: 4418: 4375: 4316: 4281: 4253: 4188: 4115: 4021: 3949: 3663: 3592: 3525: 3487: 3420: 3338: 3230: 3163: 2962: 2739: 2606: 2568: 2428: 2402: 908:groups, and often operate with different criteria. 5322:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia 1315:"Benin—Kings and Rituals: Court Arts from Nigeria" 1263: 1041:Guide to North Carolina Highway Historical Markers 975:These historical markers indicate the location of 2064:. Nysm.nysed.gov. 1 December 1998. Archived from 607:National Historical Commission of the Philippines 512:List of Grade III historic buildings in Hong Kong 223:National Historical Commission of the Philippines 1105:North Carolina Highway Historical Marker Program 699:celebrations, the agency then started unveiling 507:List of Grade II historic buildings in Hong Kong 2789:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought 1109:North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources 670:to the reaction of the Japanese embassy to the 502:List of Grade I historic buildings in Hong Kong 1118:of statewide historical significance, by state 1100:of statewide historical significance, by state 1091:of statewide historical significance, by state 1082:of statewide historical significance, by state 1073:of statewide historical significance, by state 701:Philippine Nationhood Trail historical markers 228:Other historical markers are created by local 6370:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church 6240:Western European colonialism and colonization 4789: 2296: 1895:. Charlestownpreservation.org. Archived from 8: 1313:Plankensteiner, Barbara (22 December 2007). 2090:. Sussex.nj.us. 14 May 2008. Archived from 1869:. Preservationworcester.org. Archived from 995:In the same state, the Boston neighborhood 958:California Register of Historical Resources 792:Cultural heritage protection in Switzerland 613:. The initial markers were placed in 1934. 6597: 6542: 6250: 6174: 5977: 5712: 5701: 5296: 5177: 4925: 4796: 4782: 4774: 4763: 4697: 3946: 3522: 3417: 3406: 3335: 3160: 3149: 2959: 2913: 2565: 2552: 2399: 2386: 2303: 2289: 2281: 5425:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 6644:Historical geographic information system 1270:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1231: 1229: 951:National Trust for Historic Preservation 624:. Markers in regional languages such as 423:Index: National Historic Sites of Canada 246:American Society of Mechanical Engineers 207:National Trust for Historic Preservation 2146:"Manufacturing Ohio's Historic Markers" 2113:New Mexico Department of Transportation 1779: 1777: 1393:Badham, Sally; Norris, Malcolm (1999). 1225: 1037:New Mexico Department of Transportation 705: 682:seal of the Republic of the Philippines 485:Kulturdenkmal (National Heritage Sites) 6284:English historical school of economics 4336:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy 2174:. Wisconsinhistory.org. Archived from 1998:. In.gov. 16 June 2009. Archived from 1801: 1799: 1409:"National Register of Historic Places" 1325:(4). University of California: 74–87. 1292:"Benin plaque: the oba with Europeans" 1196:– England, Wales, and Northern Ireland 1139:wishing to resell the metal for cash. 697:Philippine declaration of independence 616:Markers have their texts primarily in 338:, an Aboriginal midwife and activist; 104:, or in other places referred to as a 6714:Cultural history of the United States 6480:Revisionist school of Islamic studies 6319:Historical reliability of the Gospels 1972:"Florida Heritage & Preservation" 1184:Historical markers of the Philippines 707:Historical markers of the Philippines 577:Historical markers of the Philippines 273:at his birthplace, 24 Holles Street, 70:Dickson, Australian Capital Territory 7: 6672: 4297:More Irish than the Irish themselves 2088:"Sussex County News and Information" 1761:"History of the Blue Plaques Scheme" 1550:"History of the Blue Plaques Scheme" 1078:New Hampshire State Historic Markers 376:Bondi Surf Bathers' Life Saving Club 366:(Jack) and Antonios (Tony) Notaras; 211:National Register of Historic Places 80:and its first fatality in the 1920s. 5367:Functionalism–intentionalism debate 2228:Blue Plaques: A Guide to the Scheme 2197:Hightower, Eve (13 December 2007). 1809:. English Heritage. 26 October 2011 1699:. Manila: Bureau of Printing. 1958. 1239:. Latitude 34 North. Archived from 1114:Pennsylvania State Historic Markers 1059:and/or municipal levels (examples): 1025:Kansas Department of Transportation 6380:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II 4324:Fourth Italian War of Independence 2148:. Touring-ohio.com. Archived from 1644:Plaques, Blue (20 November 2023). 693:2021 Quincentennial Commemorations 151:, which flourished in present-day 72:commemorates the establishment of 25: 2201:. The Modesto Bee. Archived from 1952:. Waymarking.com. 31 January 2011 1670:Power, Julie (19 November 2023). 1397:. London: Society of Antiquaries. 1237:"Historic Markers Across Georgia" 689:National Quincentennial Committee 565:New Zealand Historic Places Trust 418:National Historic Sites of Canada 6734:Types of monuments and memorials 6671: 6662: 6661: 5678: 5677: 5519:Palestinian expulsion and flight 4031:5000-year civilization assertion 3607:Nadir of American race relations 2268: 756: 747: 738: 729: 720: 711: 6508:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism 5382:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust 5317:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising 5124:Causes of the Armenian genocide 3433:Pyramid construction techniques 3000:Comparative historical research 2618:Library and information science 1928:"Boston National Historic Park" 1917:2007 Catalogue For Philanthropy 1395:Early Incised Slabs and Brasses 1096:New York State Historic Markers 846:non-profit charity organization 772:National Monuments of Singapore 497:Declared monuments of Hong Kong 480:Deutsche Stiftung Denkmalschutz 285:, and was also put up in 1867. 6520:Gunpowder and gun transmission 6470:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule 6279:Historical school of economics 6216:Nationalism in the Middle Ages 5654:Gunpowder and gun transmission 5528:Zionism as settler colonialism 4533:Limpieza de sangre controversy 3500:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis 2172:"Wisconsin Historical Society" 1069:Indiana State Historic Markers 956:State programmes, such as the 788:Protection des biens culturels 1: 6329:Opposition to Papal supremacy 3517:Indigenous population history 1893:"Charlestownpreservation.org" 1055:Historical markers posted at 796:Protezione dei beni culturali 6245:Desacralization of knowledge 4516:Carlism in the Francoist era 4484:Holodomor in modern politics 2242:The London Blue Plaque Guide 2221:General and cited references 213:(in the United States), the 6637:Historiographic metafiction 6547:Organizations, publications 6336:Proto-orthodox Christianity 5286:German resistance to Nazism 5142:Persian famine of 1917–1919 4552:Islamic revolution of Spain 4479:Holodomor genocide question 4355:Revisionism of Risorgimento 4349:Rerum italicarum scriptores 4330:Historiae Patriae Monumenta 4097:Self-Strengthening Movement 3247:decolonization of knowledge 2044:"Maryland Historical Trust" 2022:"Kansas Historical Markers" 1930:. Nps.gov. 17 November 2011 1867:"Preservationworcester.org" 1373:"Brasses, Monumental"  1200:National Trust for Scotland 913:Memorial Plaque (medallion) 821:commemorates the launch of 524:Pune Aitihasik Vastu Smriti 435:National Monuments of Chile 372:Thomas Nationwide Transport 6750: 6434:Wissenschaft des Judentums 6411:Criticism of Protestantism 5291:Nazi foreign policy debate 4722:Second colonial occupation 4469:Soviet famine of 1930–1933 4107:Tibetan sovereignty debate 3651:Progressive-era historians 3086:Nationalization of history 3037:Historical-critical method 2249:Discovering London Plaques 1468:National Trust for Ireland 1179:Historical Marker Database 981:National Historic Landmark 910: 574: 166: 140: 6656: 6607: 6596: 6552: 6541: 6184: 6173: 5711: 5700: 5672: 5439:Second Sino-Japanese War 4814: 4773: 4762: 4244:Vergangenheitsbewältigung 3416: 3405: 3159: 3148: 2925: 2912: 2564: 2551: 2398: 2385: 2318: 1950:"Alaska Historic Markers" 1856:13, no. 3-4 (2017): 243+. 1676:The Sydney Morning Herald 1331:10.1162/afar.2007.40.4.74 1033:Sussex County, New Jersey 1020:Alaska Governor's Mansion 638:markers installed outside 378:and the first release of 217:(in the United Kingdom), 90:Axis occupation of Greece 6194:Crisis of historiography 5357:Auschwitz bombing debate 5043:Indian Rebellion of 1857 4894:Late Bronze Age collapse 4828:List of military museums 4431:Pre-Revolutionary Russia 4403:Polish People's Republic 4238:Sybel-Ficker controversy 3602:African-American history 3575:Colonial Spanish America 3364:Second Thirty Years' War 2131:10 February 2009 at the 1996:"Historical Marker FAQs" 1598:"The Blue Plaque Design" 1064:Georgia Historic Markers 962:Worcester, Massachusetts 902:Westminster City Council 661:Issues and controversies 595:panandang pangkasaysayan 290:Minton, Hollins & Co 234:non-profit organizations 6719:Monuments and memorials 5307:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 5166:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 4717:Porter–MacKenzie debate 4474:Causes of the Holodomor 4011:Problem of two emperors 3959:Catilinarian conspiracy 3186:Historical significance 3047:Indiscipline of history 3022:Historical anthropology 2062:"New York State Museum" 1829:"Purple plaque stories" 1789:15 January 2016 at the 1493:The News & Observer 1379:Encyclopædia Britannica 1087:Nevada Historic Markers 340:Susan Katherina Schardt 6401:Protestant Reformation 6375:Second Vatican Council 6353:Succession to Muhammad 6348:Criticism of the Quran 6099:Religious perspectives 5833:Klemens von Metternich 5430:"Battle for Australia" 5312:Soviet offensive plans 5281:Broad vs. narrow front 5120:Late Ottoman genocides 4053:Century of humiliation 3834:Goguryeo controversies 3812:2,500-year celebration 3470:Double genocide theory 3257:Historical negationism 3081:Ancestral civilisation 3069:Historical materialism 3027:Historical determinism 2977:History of mentalities 1489:"Making their markers" 1123:Texas Historic Markers 992: 826: 812:Greater London Council 602: 475:Berlin memorial plaque 470: 405:Institut du Patrimoine 309: 198: 93: 81: 61: 53: 45: 6525:Torsion mangonel myth 6428:Modern Jewish history 6423:Jesuit historiography 6416:Protestant work ethic 6396:Hesychast controversy 6261:Industrial Revolution 6211:Library of Alexandria 6129:The Lord of the Rings 5779:Constantine the Great 5659:Torsion mangonel myth 5591:Sri Lankan Civil War 4670:Storm over the gentry 4571:Colonies or Provinces 4102:Sprouts of capitalism 3176:Historic preservation 3171:Change and continuity 2275:Commemorative plaques 1413:National Park Service 1001:The Bostonian Society 989:Boston, Massachusetts 977:Francis Parkman House 974: 935:Edward Carter Preston 809: 622:American colonial era 465: 352:Beryl Mary McLaughlin 332:Sydney Harbour Bridge 307: 294:London County Council 253:Royal Society of Arts 203:historic preservation 192: 92:in Fregkaina, Greece. 87: 67: 59: 52:A Benin Bronze plaque 51: 36:Plaque in tribute to 35: 6612:Commemorative plaque 5828:Juan Manuel de Rosas 5276:"Blitzkrieg" concept 5147:Powder keg of Europe 5022:Franco-Prussian War 4692:Winter of Discontent 4675:Suffragette Campaign 4342:Italiani brava gente 4308:Revolutionary period 4130:Frankish Interregnum 4063:"Chineseness" debate 3996:Byzantine succession 3981:Fall of Western Rome 3922:Executed Renaissance 3411:By country or region 3355:Age of Enlightenment 3329:Vaticinium ex eventu 3276:Modernisation theory 3110:Quantitative history 2486:Historical documents 2277:at Wikimedia Commons 2094:on 27 September 2011 1572:"About blue plaques" 1439:"The National Trust" 1294:. The British Museum 1189:List of blue plaques 1009:Black Heritage Trail 850:Dead Comics' Society 665:Philippine President 589:Historical markers ( 452:Plaque commémorative 98:commemorative plaque 6441:Schools of thought 6406:Proto-Protestantism 6275:School of Thoughts 6157:William Shakespeare 6142:Robert Falcon Scott 6047:Friedrich Nietzsche 5885:Cult of personality 5870:Neville Chamberlain 5730:Alexander the Great 5612:Russo-Georgian War 5585:Sovereignty dispute 5564:Iranian Revolution 5394:"Polish death camp" 5371:In relation to the 5080:Myth of English aid 5071:War of the Pacific 4848:Albigensian Crusade 4273:Indigenous Aryanism 3969:Constantinian shift 3505:Residential schools 3262:Historian's fallacy 3181:Historic recurrence 2679:Numismatics (Money) 2451:Archaeological site 2375:theories of history 2205:on 23 February 2008 2068:on 5 September 2015 2002:on 15 February 2009 1499:on 10 February 2009 1262:Ezra, Kate (1992). 1243:on 24 December 2013 1029:American Revolution 447:Monument historique 336:Emma Jane Callaghan 175:sepulchral memorial 6724:Historical markers 6632:Historical realism 6627:Historical fiction 6572:History institutes 6562:Historical society 6557:Heritage registers 6445:Biblical criticism 6358:Islamic golden age 6309:Early Christianity 6189:Bears in antiquity 6077:Medieval Christian 5875:Pedro II of Brazil 5823:José de San Martín 5627:Syrian revolution 5539:Malayan Emergency 5514:1948 Palestine war 5247:Spanish Civil War 5197:War guilt question 5006:American Civil War 4986:Invasion of Russia 4962:New Russian School 4746:Colonial Australia 4462:October Revolution 4225:Strukturgeschichte 4161:Location of Alésia 4080:Hua–Yi distinction 4001:Moscow, third Rome 3617:Reconstruction era 3438:Black Egypt Thesis 3360:European Civil War 3316:Translatio imperii 3271:Invented tradition 2392:Historical sources 2226:English Heritage, 2178:on 1 December 2017 1984:on 20 August 2006. 1873:on 6 November 2011 1807:"English Heritage" 1620:"Blue Plaques NSW" 1600:. English Heritage 1552:. English Heritage 1521:. English Heritage 993: 827: 603:marcador histórico 471: 313:Halley Park plaque 310: 199: 94: 82: 62: 54: 46: 18:Historical markers 6704:Cultural heritage 6686: 6685: 6652: 6651: 6592: 6591: 6537: 6536: 6533: 6532: 6450:Catholic theology 6304:Avestan geography 6169: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6152:Søren Kierkegaard 6025: 6024: 5936:Warren G. Harding 5696: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5495: 5494: 5373:Armenian genocide 5236:Polish–Soviet War 5231:Burning of Smyrna 5217: 5216: 5207:Reichstag inquiry 5130:Patriotic consent 5001: 5000: 4976:War in the Vendée 4940:French Revolution 4922:century conflicts 4911:Peloponnesian War 4872:Eighty Years' War 4758: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4734: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4663:Westminster Stone 4360:Southern question 4199:Alltagsgeschichte 4149:Legendary Saracen 3851:Early settlements 3659: 3658: 3639:Political history 3624:Consensus history 3401: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3383:Continuity thesis 3322:Translatio studii 3208:Theory of history 3144: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3098:Subaltern Studies 2983:Nouvelle histoire 2908: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2820:Medieval churches 2807:Geistesgeschichte 2751:Paleoanthropology 2659:Encyclopaedistics 2547: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2415:Secondary sources 2273:Media related to 2152:on 2 October 2011 1899:on 5 October 2011 1578:on 3 October 2023 784:Kulturgüterschutz 675:statue and marker 356:Grace Emily Munro 106:historical marker 42:Collège de France 27:Historical marker 16:(Redirected from 6741: 6709:Cultural history 6675: 6674: 6665: 6664: 6617:Documentary film 6598: 6577:History journals 6543: 6516: 6388: 6324:Primacy of Peter 6271:Great Depression 6251: 6224: 6202: 6175: 6123:J. R. R. Tolkien 5978: 5973: 5961: 5949: 5931:Ulysses S. Grant 5926:Thomas Jefferson 5917: 5893: 5856: 5819: 5807: 5775: 5763: 5755:Chiang Ching-kuo 5745:Cato the Younger 5735:Amin al-Husseini 5713: 5702: 5681: 5680: 5664:War and genocide 5488: 5474:Résistancialisme 5461:Battle of France 5443:Nanjing Massacre 5297: 5178: 5174: 5138: 5088: 4970: 4953: 4926: 4853:Catharism debate 4839:pre-18th century 4821:Military history 4798: 4791: 4784: 4775: 4768:By war, conflict 4764: 4712:Cambridge School 4698: 4596: 4584: 4560: 4541: 4451: 4439: 4411: 4233: 4211:Historikerstreit 4181: 4169: 4157: 4138: 4124:Cordon sanitaire 4070:New Qing History 4058:Conquest dynasty 4049: 3964:Christianization 3947: 3866: 3779: 3767: 3755: 3733: 3721: 3713:Byzantine Empire 3568:Iquicha Royalism 3557: 3523: 3446: 3418: 3407: 3350:Age of Discovery 3339:Periodization of 3336: 3310:Transhistoricity 3305:Thirty-year rule 3216: 3204: 3161: 3150: 3130:Great Man theory 3093:People's history 3055: 2960: 2952:Three-age system 2914: 2614:Archival science 2566: 2553: 2420:Tertiary sources 2400: 2387: 2336:by area of study 2305: 2298: 2291: 2282: 2272: 2256:Track the Plaque 2215: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2142: 2136: 2121: 2115: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2048:mht.maryland.gov 2040: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2007: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1977:. Archived from 1976: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1863: 1857: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1803: 1794: 1781: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1546: 1540: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1495:. Archived from 1485: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1415:. Archived from 1405: 1399: 1398: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1375: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1269: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1233: 1013:Emerald Necklace 923:Memorial Plaques 858:John Le Mesurier 834:English Heritage 819:Alexandra Palace 760: 751: 742: 733: 724: 715: 668:Ferdinand Marcos 645:, especially in 467:Löwenberger Land 393:Bundesdenkmalamt 370:; Ken Thomas of 281:in King Street, 275:Cavendish Square 169:Monumental brass 21: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6681: 6648: 6603: 6588: 6548: 6529: 6512: 6495: 6486: 6382: 6290: 6266:Great Recession 6249: 6220: 6196: 6180: 6161: 6052:H. P. Lovecraft 6021: 5983: 5976: 5967: 5955: 5943: 5911: 5887: 5860:Muammar Gaddafi 5850: 5838:Leonid Brezhnev 5813: 5801: 5784:Gregory Palamas 5769: 5767:Chiang Kai Shek 5757: 5717: 5707: 5688: 5687: 5668: 5649:Conflict thesis 5637: 5601: 5491: 5482: 5449: 5413: 5343: 5295: 5257: 5223:Interwar period 5213: 5183: 5176: 5168: 5152:Schlieffen Plan 5132: 5093: 5082: 4997: 4964: 4947: 4932: 4921: 4915: 4899:Dorian invasion 4884:Fall of Babylon 4840: 4834: 4833: 4810: 4802: 4769: 4750: 4726: 4703: 4696: 4658:Kingdom of Alba 4639: 4632: 4599: 4590: 4578: 4576:Spanish decline 4554: 4535: 4490: 4445: 4433: 4414: 4405: 4371: 4312: 4277: 4263:Greater Magadha 4249: 4227: 4184: 4175: 4163: 4151: 4132: 4111: 4085:Four Barbarians 4043: 4017: 3945: 3902:Götaland theory 3870:Lusotropicalism 3860: 3841:North Macedonia 3773: 3761: 3749: 3727: 3715: 3655: 3634:Frontier thesis 3629:Cyclical theory 3612:Neoabolitionism 3588: 3551: 3521: 3483: 3460:Greater Morocco 3440: 3412: 3389: 3340: 3334: 3226: 3210: 3198: 3155: 3136: 3049: 2964: 2958: 2940:Historical eras 2921: 2900: 2735: 2632:Writing systems 2602: 2560: 2558:Fields of study 2539: 2533:Service records 2518:Religious texts 2424: 2410:Primary sources 2394: 2381: 2380: 2314: 2309: 2265: 2254:Derek Sumeray, 2247:Derek Sumeray, 2240:Nick Rennison, 2223: 2218: 2208: 2206: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2181: 2179: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2133:Wayback Machine 2122: 2118: 2111: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2071: 2069: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2027: 2025: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2005: 2003: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1981: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1955: 1953: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1933: 1931: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1900: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1876: 1874: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1851: 1847: 1837: 1835: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1805: 1804: 1797: 1791:Wayback Machine 1782: 1775: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1744: 1742: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1719: 1717: 1711:"2011-2012.pdf" 1709: 1708: 1704: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1680: 1678: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1654: 1652: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1603: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1581: 1579: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1555: 1553: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1524: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1502: 1500: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1472: 1470: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1422: 1420: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1351: 1349: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1297: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1278: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1246: 1244: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1223: 1165: 1145: 1133: 943: 919:First World War 915: 804: 780: 768: 761: 752: 743: 734: 725: 716: 691:as part of the 587: 575:Main articles: 573: 561: 544: 532: 520: 493: 460: 443: 431: 414: 401: 389: 330:, godmother of 328:Kathleen Butler 323:Duke Kahanamoku 302: 242:E Clampus Vitus 187: 171: 165: 163:Medieval Europe 145: 139: 134: 122:church monument 114:historic plaque 110:historic marker 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6747: 6745: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6691: 6690: 6684: 6683: 6680: 6679: 6669: 6658: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6641: 6640: 6639: 6634: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6608: 6605: 6604: 6601: 6594: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6584: 6574: 6569: 6559: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6546: 6539: 6538: 6535: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6510: 6505: 6499: 6497: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6484: 6483: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6439: 6438: 6437: 6425: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6398: 6393: 6392: 6391: 6390: 6389: 6367: 6366: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6340: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6332: 6331: 6321: 6316: 6306: 6300: 6298: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6288: 6287: 6286: 6281: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6257: 6255: 6248: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6230: 6225: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6191: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6178: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6133: 6132: 6120: 6119: 6118: 6117: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6096: 6091: 6081: 6080: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6042:Charles Darwin 6039: 6033: 6031: 6027: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6019: 6014: 6012:United Kingdom 6009: 6004: 6002:Modern Germany 5999: 5994: 5988: 5986: 5975: 5974: 5962: 5950: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5921:Thomas Aquinas 5918: 5906: 5901: 5900: 5899: 5894: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5808: 5796: 5791: 5789:Horatio Nelson 5786: 5781: 5776: 5764: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5721: 5719: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5698: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5634: 5633: 5625: 5624: 5623: 5621:Responsibility 5618: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5597: 5589: 5588: 5587: 5577: 5572: 5571: 5570: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5552: 5547: 5546: 5545: 5537: 5536: 5535: 5533:New Historians 5530: 5525: 5511: 5505: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5489: 5477: 5470: 5463: 5457: 5455: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5446: 5445: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5399:Responsibility 5396: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5379: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5353: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5303: 5301: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5267: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5233: 5227: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5194: 5188: 5186: 5175: 5163: 5157:Spirit of 1914 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5127: 5117: 5114:Fischer thesis 5103: 5101: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5077: 5069: 5068: 5067: 5057: 5055:Paraguayan War 5052: 5051: 5050: 5040: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4988: 4981:Napoleonic era 4978: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4959: 4954: 4945:Pre-revolution 4936: 4934: 4930:Coalition Wars 4923: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4901: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4880: 4879: 4869: 4868: 4867: 4857: 4856: 4855: 4844: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4824: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4808:historiography 4803: 4801: 4800: 4793: 4786: 4778: 4771: 4770: 4767: 4760: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4708: 4706: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4650: 4644: 4642: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4626:Decline thesis 4623: 4616:Ottoman Empire 4613: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4585: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4562: 4561: 4542: 4530: 4525: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4443:Skeptic School 4428: 4426:Anti-Normanism 4422: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4383:Golden Liberty 4379: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4365:Neo-Bourbonism 4357: 4352: 4345: 4338: 4333: 4326: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4293: 4287: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4259: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4240: 4235: 4221: 4214: 4207: 4205:Borussian myth 4202: 4194: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4170: 4158: 4146: 4139: 4127: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4055: 4050: 4038: 4033: 4027: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3961: 3955: 3953: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3896: 3895: 3894: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3855: 3854: 3853: 3843: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3821: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3768: 3756: 3741: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3710: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3695: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3676:Dealbanisation 3667: 3665: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3598: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3584: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3546: 3540:May Revolution 3531: 3529: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3513: 3512: 3510:Staples thesis 3507: 3502: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3454: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3435: 3426: 3424: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3375: 3366: 3357: 3352: 3346: 3344: 3342:modern history 3333: 3332: 3325: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3288: 3286:Paradigm shift 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3240: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3167: 3165: 3157: 3156: 3153: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3083: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3061: 3056: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3002: 2997: 2988: 2987: 2986: 2979: 2972:Annales school 2968: 2966: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2942: 2932: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2835:Constitutional 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2771: 2758: 2753: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2711:Postage stamps 2708: 2703: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2639: 2634: 2625: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2508:Oral tradition 2505: 2504: 2503: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2406: 2404: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2349: 2348: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2312:Historiography 2310: 2308: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2264: 2263:External links 2261: 2260: 2259: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2233:James Loewen, 2231: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2189: 2163: 2137: 2135:(26 July 2006) 2116: 2105: 2079: 2053: 2035: 2013: 1987: 1963: 1941: 1919: 1910: 1884: 1858: 1845: 1833:Purple plaques 1820: 1795: 1773: 1752: 1727: 1702: 1688: 1662: 1636: 1611: 1589: 1563: 1541: 1532: 1519:"Blue Plaques" 1510: 1480: 1451: 1430: 1419:on 9 July 2008 1400: 1385: 1370:, ed. (1911). 1368:Chisholm, Hugh 1359: 1305: 1283: 1276: 1254: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1164: 1161: 1144: 1141: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1111: 1107:, part of the 1102: 1093: 1084: 1075: 1066: 1045:Marietta, Ohio 942: 939: 911:Main article: 894:London Borough 890:Purple Plaques 842:National Trust 825:there in 1936. 823:BBC Television 803: 802:United Kingdom 800: 799: 798: 779: 776: 775: 774: 767: 764: 763: 762: 755: 753: 746: 744: 737: 735: 728: 726: 719: 717: 710: 708: 572: 569: 568: 567: 560: 557: 556: 555: 550: 543: 540: 539: 538: 531: 528: 527: 526: 519: 516: 515: 514: 509: 504: 499: 492: 489: 488: 487: 482: 477: 459: 456: 455: 454: 449: 442: 439: 438: 437: 430: 427: 426: 425: 420: 413: 410: 409: 408: 400: 397: 396: 395: 388: 385: 384: 383: 368:Syms Covington 360:William Dobell 348:Charmian Clift 314: 301: 298: 230:municipalities 221:(in Ireland), 186: 183: 167:Main article: 164: 161: 141:Main article: 138: 135: 133: 130: 38:Claude Bernard 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6746: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6678: 6670: 6668: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6645: 6642: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6629: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6609: 6606: 6599: 6595: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6551: 6544: 6540: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6515: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6503:Merton thesis 6501: 6500: 6498: 6493: 6489: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6455:Panbabylonism 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6435: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6403: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6386: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6371: 6368: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6344: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6311: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6293: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6252: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6235: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6223: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6200: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6176: 6172: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6125: 6124: 6121: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6085: 6082: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6028: 6018: 6017:United States 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5979: 5971: 5966: 5963: 5959: 5954: 5951: 5947: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5915: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5898: 5897:Bolivarianism 5895: 5891: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5880:Simon Bolivar 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5854: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5817: 5812: 5811:Joseph Stalin 5809: 5805: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5773: 5768: 5765: 5761: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5714: 5710: 5703: 5699: 5684: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5640: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606:Post-Cold War 5604: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5581: 5580:Falklands War 5578: 5576: 5575:Iran–Iraq War 5573: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5523:Ongoing Nakba 5520: 5517: 5516: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5498: 5486: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5454:Western Front 5452: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5435:Bengal famine 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5416: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5349:The Holocaust 5346: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5300:Eastern Front 5298: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5220: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5179: 5172: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5136: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5096: 5086: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5032: 5031:Paris Commune 5029: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5016:Turning point 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5007: 5004: 5003: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4968: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4924: 4920:18th and 19th 4918: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4865:Islamic views 4863: 4862: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4837: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4799: 4794: 4792: 4787: 4785: 4780: 4779: 4776: 4772: 4765: 4761: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4737: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4699: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4635: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4594: 4589: 4588:Ser de España 4586: 4582: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4558: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4449: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4437: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4409: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4374: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4226: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4179: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4047: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4006:Ottoman claim 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3986:Prosopography 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3940: 3939:Trưng sisters 3937: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3864: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3777: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3731: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3686:Habsburg myth 3684: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3594:United States 3591: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3555: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3527:Latin America 3524: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3444: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3408: 3404: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3220: 3214: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3151: 3147: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3120:Transnational 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3010:Decoloniality 3008: 3007: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2991:Historiometry 2989: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2961: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2935:Periodization 2933: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2721:Sigillography 2719: 2717: 2716:Prosopography 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2593:Local history 2591: 2587: 2586:Human history 2584: 2583: 2582: 2581:World history 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2554: 2550: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2204: 2200: 2193: 2190: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2164: 2151: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2125:News Observer 2120: 2117: 2114: 2109: 2106: 2093: 2089: 2083: 2080: 2067: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2023: 2017: 2014: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1980: 1973: 1967: 1964: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1885: 1872: 1868: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1834: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1808: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1784:Markeroni.com 1780: 1778: 1774: 1762: 1756: 1753: 1741: 1737: 1731: 1728: 1716: 1712: 1706: 1703: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1677: 1673: 1666: 1663: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1637: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1520: 1514: 1511: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1455: 1452: 1440: 1434: 1431: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1396: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1374: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1309: 1306: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1258: 1255: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1205:Parting stone 1203: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1137:metal thieves 1130: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1005:Freedom Trail 1002: 998: 990: 986: 982: 978: 973: 969: 967: 963: 959: 954: 952: 948: 947:United States 941:United States 940: 938: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 914: 909: 907: 906:local history 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 861: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 824: 820: 816: 813: 808: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 782: 781: 777: 773: 770: 769: 765: 759: 754: 750: 745: 741: 736: 732: 727: 723: 718: 714: 709: 706: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 685: 683: 678: 676: 673: 672:comfort women 669: 666: 662: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 586: 582: 578: 570: 566: 563: 562: 558: 554: 551: 549: 548:Rijksmonument 546: 545: 541: 537: 534: 533: 529: 525: 522: 521: 517: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 494: 490: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 472: 468: 464: 457: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 440: 436: 433: 432: 428: 424: 421: 419: 416: 415: 411: 406: 403: 402: 398: 394: 391: 390: 386: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 344:Dorothy Drain 342:; journalist 341: 337: 333: 329: 324: 320: 315: 312: 311: 306: 299: 297: 295: 291: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 265: 264:civil servant 261: 260:William Ewart 256: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 196: 191: 184: 182: 180: 176: 170: 162: 160: 158: 154: 150: 144: 143:Benin Bronzes 137:Benin Kingdom 136: 131: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 91: 86: 79: 75: 71: 68:This sign in 66: 58: 50: 43: 39: 34: 30: 19: 6611: 6432: 6234:The Simpsons 6232: 6179:Other topics 6127: 6104:Christianity 6094:Resurrection 5725:Adolf Hitler 5554:Six-Day War 5550:Algerian War 5521: / 5480:Vichy France 5472: 5465: 5375: / 5263:World War II 5159: / 4826: 4819: 4621:Ghaza thesis 4544: 4520: 4506:White legend 4504: / 4502:Black legend 4457:Soviet Union 4347: 4340: 4328: 4291:Great Famine 4268:Indocentrism 4242: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4197: 4143:Grand Siècle 4141: 4122: 4090:Sinocentrism 3951:Ancient Rome 3931: 3789:Aryan Kartli 3787: 3579: 3542: / 3476: 3373:19th century 3371: / 3362: / 3327: 3320: 3319: / 3314: 3290: 3264: / 3238:Black legend 3196:Historiology 2993: / 2981: 2944: 2882:Quantitative 2805: 2801:Intellectual 2767: / 2763: / 2749: / 2747:Anthropology 2701:Phaleristics 2694:preservation 2689:Oral history 2630: / 2616: / 2598:Microhistory 2373: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2343: 2334: / 2330: 2323: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2207:. Retrieved 2203:the original 2192: 2180:. Retrieved 2176:the original 2166: 2154:. Retrieved 2150:the original 2140: 2124: 2119: 2108: 2096:. Retrieved 2092:the original 2082: 2070:. Retrieved 2066:the original 2056: 2047: 2038: 2026:. Retrieved 2016: 2004:. Retrieved 2000:the original 1990: 1979:the original 1966: 1954:. Retrieved 1944: 1932:. Retrieved 1922: 1913: 1901:. Retrieved 1897:the original 1887: 1875:. Retrieved 1871:the original 1861: 1853: 1848: 1836:. Retrieved 1832: 1823: 1811:. Retrieved 1764:. Retrieved 1755: 1743:. Retrieved 1739: 1730: 1718:. Retrieved 1714: 1705: 1696: 1691: 1679:. Retrieved 1675: 1665: 1653:. Retrieved 1650:Blue Plaques 1649: 1639: 1627:. Retrieved 1624:Heritage NSW 1623: 1614: 1602:. Retrieved 1592: 1580:. Retrieved 1576:the original 1566: 1554:. Retrieved 1544: 1535: 1523:. Retrieved 1513: 1501:. Retrieved 1497:the original 1483: 1471:. Retrieved 1461: 1454: 1442:. Retrieved 1433: 1421:. Retrieved 1417:the original 1403: 1394: 1388: 1377: 1362: 1350:. Retrieved 1322: 1319:African Arts 1318: 1308: 1296:. Retrieved 1286: 1265: 1257: 1245:. Retrieved 1241:the original 1215:Stolperstein 1174:Hartog Plate 1146: 1134: 1117: 1099: 1090: 1081: 1072: 1054: 1049: 1040: 1017: 994: 966:neighborhood 955: 944: 916: 862: 844:(which is a 830:Blue plaques 828: 795: 791: 787: 703:since 2023. 686: 679: 659: 647:Metro Manila 615: 594: 588: 287: 279:Napoleon III 257: 250: 227: 205:such as the 200: 172: 149:Benin Empire 146: 113: 109: 105: 101: 100:, or simply 97: 95: 29: 6699:Award items 6622:Hagiography 6383: [ 6343:Early Islam 6197: [ 6089:Historicity 6067:Historicity 6057:Jane Austen 6037:The Beatles 6007:Netherlands 5968: [ 5965:Zhuge Liang 5956: [ 5944: [ 5941:Yuan Shikai 5912: [ 5909:Sun Yat Tse 5888: [ 5851: [ 5814: [ 5802: [ 5799:Jiang Zemin 5770: [ 5758: [ 5750:Che Guevara 5483: [ 5418:Pacific War 5202:Article 231 5192:Reparations 5169: [ 5133: [ 5110:Color books 5099:World War I 5083: [ 5060:War of 1812 4965: [ 4948: [ 4933:(1792–1815) 4904:Sea Peoples 4889:Gallic Wars 4591: [ 4579: [ 4566:Revisionist 4555: [ 4546:Reconquista 4536: [ 4528:Inquisition 4522:Convivencia 4446: [ 4434: [ 4406: [ 4303:Revisionism 4228: [ 4176: [ 4164: [ 4152: [ 4133: [ 4075:Golden ages 4044: [ 4041:Wunu School 4036:Archaeology 3909:Switzerland 3892:Kosovo Myth 3880:Great Union 3861: [ 3846:Philippines 3829:Nationalist 3802:Ages of Man 3774: [ 3762: [ 3750: [ 3728: [ 3716: [ 3552: [ 3549:Revisionist 3441: [ 3378:Renaissance 3243:Coloniality 3211: [ 3199: [ 3191:Historicity 3115:Revisionist 3105:Pop history 3076:Nationalist 3050: [ 2995:Cliometrics 2963:Approaches, 2919:Methodology 2815:Linguistics 2765:Environment 2731:Vexillology 2654:Diplomatics 2637:Chorography 2576:Big History 2528:War diaries 2501:Illuminated 2496:Manuscripts 2481:Hieroglyphs 2361:historicity 2209:17 November 2182:30 November 2156:30 November 2098:30 November 2072:30 November 2028:30 November 2006:30 November 1956:30 November 1934:30 November 1903:30 November 1877:30 November 1813:30 November 1740:Google Docs 1715:Google Docs 1681:22 November 1655:22 November 1169:Blue plaque 1151:instead of 997:Charlestown 985:Beacon Hill 815:blue plaque 778:Switzerland 634:Kapampangan 571:Philippines 559:New Zealand 553:Gable stone 542:Netherlands 380:myxomatosis 6693:Categories 6677:Multimedia 6496:Technology 6460:Urreligion 6363:Kharijites 6314:Background 5982:Historical 5953:Zhou Enlai 5848:Mao Zedong 5843:Louis Riel 5616:Background 5467:Guilty Men 5409:Uniqueness 5332:Background 5327:Winter War 5251:Background 5184:Versailles 5038:Great Game 4685:Ricardians 4680:Tudor myth 4398:Partitions 3991:Succession 3281:Narratives 3266:Presentism 3222:Philosophy 3042:Humanistic 2930:Case study 2862:Indigenous 2840:Diplomatic 2784:Capitalism 2684:Onomastics 2642:Chronology 2471:Facsimiles 2456:Chronicles 2354:historians 2325:Historians 2024:. Kshs.org 1745:2 February 1720:2 February 1503:31 October 1473:31 October 1444:31 October 1423:31 October 1277:0810964147 1247:31 October 1057:U.S. state 1050:See also: 1011:, and the 917:After the 886:Manchester 319:Canowindra 283:St James's 271:Lord Byron 267:Henry Cole 195:Henry Cole 132:Historical 74:Canberra's 6465:Perennial 6254:Economics 6206:Feudalism 5992:Australia 5740:Aurangzeb 5716:Political 5706:By person 5387:Pius Wars 5182:Treaty of 4841:conflicts 4648:Poor Laws 4511:Hispanism 4388:Sarmatism 4218:Sonderweg 3976:Expansion 3701:Litvinism 3535:Argentina 3369:Long 18th 3252:Dark Ages 3032:Historism 2830:Political 2769:Geography 2706:Philology 2669:Genealogy 2664:Epigraphy 2607:By source 2446:Artifacts 1462:An Taisce 1339:0001-9933 1221:Citations 931:medallist 898:Southwark 878:Liverpool 870:Edinburgh 854:Sid James 766:Singapore 491:Hong Kong 469:(Germany) 346:; writer 300:Australia 238:companies 219:An Taisce 126:plaquette 78:aerodrome 6667:Category 6582:template 6296:Religion 6147:Socrates 6062:Muhammed 5984:rankings 5865:Napoleon 5683:Category 5501:Cold War 5404:Slovakia 4991:Waterloo 4860:Crusades 4805:Military 4653:Scotland 4611:Kemalist 3933:Nam tiến 3928:Vietnam 3918:Ukraine 3876:Romania 3858:Portugal 3784:Georgia 3759:Medieval 3708:Bulgaria 3697:Belarus 3682:Austria 3488:Americas 3456:Morocco 3452:Ethiopia 3231:Specific 3154:Concepts 3059:Leninist 3017:Feminist 3005:Critical 2852:Feminism 2825:Military 2779:Business 2774:Economic 2756:Cultural 2740:By topic 2726:Toponymy 2674:Heraldry 2622:template 2569:By scale 2491:Logbooks 2476:Features 2441:Archives 2129:Archived 1787:Archived 1347:57571805 1163:See also 1153:trophies 927:sculptor 882:Loughton 874:Brighton 655:Mindanao 618:Filipino 591:Filipino 262:and the 209:and the 44:in Paris 6729:Signage 6602:Related 6492:Science 6137:Madonna 6109:Judaism 6072:Judaism 5904:Saladin 5794:Hypatia 5718:leaders 5642:Related 5595:Origins 5558:Origins 5509:Origins 5065:Origins 5011:Origins 4877:Origins 4739:Oceania 4702:British 4640:Kingdom 4283:Ireland 4190:Germany 3898:Sweden 3771:New Age 3747:Ancient 3743:Europe 3739:Croatia 3671:Albania 3664:Eurasia 3466:Rwanda 3164:General 3064:Marxist 2965:schools 2794:Thought 2761:Ecology 2523:Scrolls 2461:Codices 2429:Sources 2368:history 2345:History 2237:, 1999. 1766:30 July 1604:16 June 1582:16 June 1556:16 June 1525:16 June 1352:27 June 1298:27 June 1157:ribbons 945:In the 651:Visayas 630:Ilocano 626:Cebuano 599:Spanish 458:Germany 399:Belgium 387:Austria 364:Ioannis 244:or the 153:Nigeria 6228:Salons 6030:Others 5997:Canada 5631:Causes 5568:Causes 5543:Causes 5337:Spirit 5271:Causes 5241:Causes 5106:Causes 5075:Causes 5048:Causes 5026:Causes 4957:Causes 4704:Empire 4638:United 4604:Turkey 4419:Russia 4393:Deluge 4376:Poland 4116:France 3914:Taiwan 3887:Serbia 3693:Balhae 3544:Causes 3495:Canada 3429:Egypt 3422:Africa 2946:Tarikh 2867:Labour 2857:Gender 2847:Social 2647:dating 2513:Papyri 2436:Annals 2258:, 2003 2251:, 1999 2244:, 2003 2230:, 2002 1838:2 July 1629:12 May 1345:  1337:  1274:  1149:awards 1143:Awards 1007:, the 838:London 786:— or: 632:, and 611:Manila 583:, and 441:France 412:Canada 407:wallon 358:, Sir 185:Modern 179:latten 118:relief 102:plaque 76:first 6475:Roman 6387:] 6201:] 6114:Islam 6084:Jesus 5972:] 5960:] 5948:] 5916:] 5892:] 5855:] 5818:] 5806:] 5774:] 5762:] 5487:] 5377:Nakba 5173:] 5137:] 5087:] 4969:] 4952:] 4595:] 4583:] 4559:] 4540:] 4495:Spain 4450:] 4438:] 4410:] 4317:Italy 4255:India 4232:] 4180:] 4168:] 4156:] 4137:] 4048:] 4023:China 3865:] 3824:Korea 3819:Japan 3808:Iran 3797:Greek 3778:] 3766:] 3754:] 3732:] 3725:Early 3720:] 3581:Casta 3556:] 3478:Maafa 3445:] 3215:] 3203:] 3054:] 2894:Women 2889:Urban 2877:Rural 2872:LGBTQ 2628:Books 2466:Deeds 2403:Types 1982:(PDF) 1975:(PDF) 1343:S2CID 1131:Theft 810:This 794:; or 643:Luzon 530:Italy 518:India 429:Chile 112:, or 6566:list 5161:1917 4173:Lyon 3644:Eras 3563:Peru 3298:list 3245:and 3125:Whig 2332:list 2211:2010 2184:2011 2158:2011 2100:2011 2074:2011 2030:2011 2008:2011 1958:2011 1936:2011 1905:2011 1879:2011 1840:2021 1815:2011 1768:2012 1747:2018 1722:2018 1683:2023 1657:2023 1631:2022 1606:2011 1584:2011 1558:2011 1527:2011 1505:2008 1475:2008 1446:2008 1425:2008 1354:2015 1335:ISSN 1300:2015 1272:ISBN 1249:2008 979:, a 929:and 866:Bath 856:and 653:and 321:and 251:The 193:Sir 147:The 3292:Pax 1327:doi 1155:or 987:in 983:on 896:of 836:in 817:at 157:Oba 40:at 6695:: 6385:it 6199:pt 5970:zh 5958:zh 5946:zh 5914:zh 5890:es 5853:zh 5816:ru 5804:zh 5772:zh 5760:zh 5485:fr 5171:ru 5135:fr 5112:/ 5085:es 4967:ru 4950:fr 4593:es 4581:es 4557:es 4538:es 4448:ru 4436:ru 4408:pl 4230:de 4178:fr 4166:fr 4154:fr 4135:fr 4046:zh 3863:pt 3776:ru 3764:ru 3752:ru 3730:ru 3718:de 3554:es 3443:es 3213:de 3201:es 3052:pt 2046:. 1831:. 1798:^ 1776:^ 1738:. 1713:. 1674:. 1648:. 1622:. 1491:. 1466:. 1411:. 1376:. 1341:. 1333:. 1323:40 1321:. 1317:. 1228:^ 1015:. 937:. 933:, 880:, 876:, 872:, 868:, 860:. 790:; 684:. 628:, 601:: 597:; 593:: 579:, 374:, 362:, 350:; 334:; 296:. 236:, 232:, 108:, 96:A 6568:) 6564:( 6494:/ 5126:) 5122:( 5116:) 5108:( 4797:e 4790:t 4783:v 4299:" 4295:" 2624:) 2620:( 2304:e 2297:t 2290:v 2213:. 2186:. 2160:. 2102:. 2076:. 2050:. 2032:. 2010:. 1960:. 1938:. 1907:. 1881:. 1842:. 1817:. 1770:. 1749:. 1724:. 1685:. 1659:. 1633:. 1608:. 1586:. 1560:. 1529:. 1507:. 1477:. 1464:" 1460:" 1448:. 1427:. 1356:. 1329:: 1302:. 1280:. 1251:. 1116:— 1098:— 1089:— 1080:— 1071:— 991:. 382:. 20:)

Index

Historical markers

Claude Bernard
Collège de France



Dickson, Australian Capital Territory
Canberra's
aerodrome

Axis occupation of Greece
relief
church monument
plaquette
Benin Bronzes
Benin Empire
Nigeria
Oba
Monumental brass
sepulchral memorial
latten

Henry Cole
historic preservation
National Trust for Historic Preservation
National Register of Historic Places
National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty
An Taisce
National Historical Commission of the Philippines

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.