Collective memory - Knowledge (XXG)

940:

that demonstrate which years are particularly strongly remembered in the context of different countries (commonly, exponential shape of memory curves with occasional peaks that relate to commemorating important past events) and how the attention to more distant years declines in news. Based on a topic modelling and analysis they then detected major topics portraying how particular years are remembered. Rather than news, Knowledge (XXG) was also the target of analysis. Viewership statistics of Knowledge (XXG) articles on aircraft crashes were analyzed to study the relation between recent events and past events, particularly for understanding memory-triggering patterns.

842:

than social loafing, as offering a monetary incentive have been evidenced to fail to produce an increase in memory for groups. Further evidence from this study suggest something other than social loafing is at work, as reducing evaluation apprehension – the focus on one's performance amongst other people – assisted in individuals' memories but did not produce a gain in memory for groups. Personal accountability – drawing attention to one's own performance and contribution in a group – also did not reduce collaborative inhibition. Therefore, group members' motivation to overcome the interference of group recall cannot be achieved by several motivational factors.

834:. During the encoding of information, individuals form their own idiosyncratic organization of the information. This organization is later used when trying to recall the information. In a group setting as members exchange information, the information recalled by group members disrupts the idiosyncratic organization one had developed. As each member's organization is disrupted, this results in the less information recalled by the group compared to the pooled recall of participants who had individually recalled (an equal number of participants as in the group). 773:'s aphorism "those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it", pointing out that strong cultural emphasis on certain historical events (often wrongs against the group) can prevent resolution of armed conflicts, especially when the conflict has been previously fought to a draw. The sociologist David Leupold draws attention to the problem of structural nationalism inherent in the notion of collective memory, arguing in favor of "emancipating the notion of collective memory from being subjected to the national collective" by employing a 757:, which assume a homogeneity that is rarely, if ever, present, and maintain that, since memory is constructed, it is entirely subject to the manipulations of those invested in its maintenance, denying that there can be limits to the malleability of memory or to the extent to which artificial constructions of memory can be inculcated. In practice, the construction of a completely collective memory is at best an aspiration of politicians, which is never entirely fulfilled and is always subject to contestations. 867:. In a 2003 study done in the Claremont Graduate University, results demonstrated that during a stressful event and the actual event are managed by the brain differently. Other instances of false memories may occur when remembering something on an object that is not actually there or mistaking how someone looks in a crime scene (Legge, 2018). It is possible for people to remember the same false memories; some people call it the " 49: 809:

provided a percentage estimation from 0% to 100%, evidence for collective narcissism was found as many countries gave responses exaggerating their country's contribution. In another study where American's from the 50 states were asked similar questions regarding their state's contribution to the history of the United States, patterns of overestimation and collective narcissism were also found.

701:

perspectives and the integration of these perspectives and details to provide a complete and accurate account. In contrast, collective memory focuses on a single perspective, for instance, the perspective of one social group, nation, or community. Consequently, collective memory represents past events as associated with the values, narratives and biases specific to that group.

923:

increase the similarity between the interactional partners' memories When these dyadic interactions occur in a social network, one can understand how large communities converge on a similar memory of the past. Research on larger interactions show that collective memory in larger social networks can emerge due to cognitive mechanisms involved in small group interactions.

3061: 4704: 990:, which encompasses the ways in social and collective memory has shifted after the digital turn, has grown substantially responding to rising proliferation of memorial content not only on the internet, but also the increased use of digital formats and tools in heritage institutions, classrooms, and among individual users worldwide. 851:

individual might not remember as much as they would on their own, as their memory recall cues may be distorted because of other team members. Nevertheless, this has enhanced benefits, team members can remember something specific to the disruption of the group. Cross-cueing plays a role in formulation of group recall (Barber, 2011).

4692: 593: 863:. The clock was later set at 10.25 to remember the tragic bomb (de Vito et al. 2009). The individuals were asked to remember if the clock at Bologna central station in Italy had remained functioning, everyone said no, in fact it was the opposite (Legge, 2018). There have been many instances in history where people create a 805:

patterns of conflict and errors are proposed functions of why groups form social representations of history. This research has focused on surveying different groups or comparing differences in recollections of historical events, such as the examples given earlier when comparing history and collective memory.

732:, in a tour of the United States as an attempt to rally support and funding for the reconstruction of his Memorial Methodist Church in Hiroshima. He theorized that the use of the atomic bomb had forever added to the world's collective memory and would serve in the future as a warning against such devices. See 943:

Other studies focused on the analysis of collective memory in social networks such as investigation of over 2 million tweets (both quantitively and qualitatively) that are related to history to uncover their characteristics and ways in which history-related content is disseminated in social networks.

875:

whom many people falsely believed was dead. (Legge, 2018). The Pandora Box experiment explains that language complexes the mind more when it comes to false memories. Language plays a role with imaginative experiences, because it makes it hard for humans to gather correct information (Jablonka, 2017).

704:

Studies have found that people from different nations can have major differences in their recollections of the past. In one study where American and Russian students were instructed to recall significant events from World War II and these lists of events were compared, the majority of events recalled

939:

it has become possible to study how online users refer to the past and what they focus at. In an early study in 2010 researchers extracted absolute year references from large amounts of news articles collected for queries denoting particular countries. This allowed to portray so-called memory curves

913:

with individuals. The brain has many important brain regions that are directed at memory, the cerebral cortex, the fornix and the structures that they contain. These structures in the brain are required for attaining new information, and if any of these structures are damaged you can get anterograde

922:

Bottom-up approaches to the formation of collective memories investigate how cognitive-level phenomena allow for people to synchronize their memories following conversational remembering. Due to the malleability of human memory, talking with one another about the past results in memory changes that

720:

James E. Young has introduced the notion of 'collected memory' (opposed to collective memory), marking memory's inherently fragmented, collected and individual character, while Jan Assmann develops the notion of 'communicative memory', a variety of collective memory based on everyday communication.

841:

Early speculations about collaborative inhibition have included explanations, such as diminished personal accountability, social loafing and the diffusion of responsibility, however retrieval disruption remains the leading explanation. Studies have found that collective inhibition to sources other

804:

Research on collective memory have taken the approach to compare how different social groups form their own representations of history and how such collective memories can impact ideals, values, behaviors and vice versa. Developing social identity and evaluating the past in order to prevent past

700:

The difference between history and collective memory is best understood when comparing the aims and characteristics of each. A goal of history broadly is to provide a comprehensive, accurate, and unbiased portrayal of past events. This often includes the representation and comparison of multiple

808:

Differences in collective memories between social groups, such as nations or states, have been attributed to collective narcissism and egocentric/ethnocentric bias. In one related study where participants from 35 countries were questioned about their country's contribution to world history and

795:

Though traditionally a topic studied in the humanities, collective memory has become an area of interest in psychology. Common approaches taken in psychology to study collective memory have included investigating the cognitive mechanisms involved in the formation and transmission of collective

908:

Studies have shown that information forgotten and excluded during group recall can promote the forgetting of related information compared to information unrelated to that which was excluded during group recall. Selective forgetting has been suggested to be a critical mechanism involved in the

826:

When groups collaborate to recall information, they experience collaborative inhibition, a decrease in performance compared to the pooled memory recall of an equal number of individuals. Weldon and Bellinger (1997) and Basden, Basden, Bryner, and Thomas (1997) provided evidence that retrieval

850:

Information exchange among group members often helps individuals to remember things that they would not have remembered had they been working alone. In other words, the information provided by person A may 'cue' memories in person B. This results in enhanced recall. During a group recall, an

691:

Collective memory has been conceptualized in several ways and proposed to have certain attributes. For instance, collective memory can refer to a shared body of knowledge (e.g., memory of a nation's past leaders or presidents); the image, narrative, values and ideas of a social group; or the

837:

Despite the problem of collaborative inhibition, working in groups may benefit an individual's memory in the long run, as group discussion exposes one to many different ideas over time. Working alone initially prior to collaboration seems to be the optimal way to increase memory.

817:

Certain cognitive mechanisms involved during group recall and the interactions between these mechanisms have been suggested to contribute to the formation of collective memory. Below are some mechanisms involved during when groups of individuals recall collaboratively.

914:

or retrograde amnesia (Anastasio et al.,p. 26, 2012). Amnesia could be anything that disrupts your memory or affects you psychologically. Over time, memory loss becomes a natural part of amnesia. Sometimes you can get retrograde memory of a recent or past event.

705:

by the American and Russian students were not shared. Differences in the events recalled and emotional views towards the Civil War, World War II and the Iraq War have also been found in a study comparing collective memory between generations of Americans.

643:

that is significantly associated with the group's identity. The English phrase "collective memory" and the equivalent French phrase "la mémoire collective" appeared in the second half of the nineteenth century. The philosopher and sociologist

768:

takes issue with the term "collective memory", distinguishing between memories of people who were actually alive during the events in question, and people who only know about them from culture or media. Rieff writes in opposition to

909:

formation of collective memories and what details are ultimately included and excluded by group members. This mechanism has been studied using the socially-shared retrieval induced forgetting paradigm, a variation of the

3212:

Bayer, Yaakov M. (2016). Memory and belonging: The social construction of a collective memory during the intercultural transition of immigrants from Argentina in Israel. Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 8(1),

2082:

Zaromb, Franklin M.; Liu, James H.; Páez, Dario; Hanke, Katja; Putnam, Adam L.; Roediger, Henry L. (1 December 2018). "We Made History: Citizens of 35 Countries Overestimate Their Nation's Role in World History".

969:

hashtags that serve for commemorating or recalling a certain day or period (often somehow related to the day of tweet posting), or unspecified entities, such as #todaywe remember, #otd, #onthisday, #4yearsago and

3376: 3001:

Kanhabua, N., Nguyen, T.N., Niederée, C.: What triggers human remembering of events?: A large-scale analysis of catalysts for collective memory in wikipedia. In: JCDL'14, pp. 341–350. London, United Kingdom

1993:

Choi, Hae-Yoon; Blumen, Helena M.; Congleton, Adam R.; Rajaram, Suparna (2014). "The role of group configuration in the social transmission of memory: Evidence from identical and reconfigured groups".

827:

interference underlies collaborative inhibition, as hearing other members' thoughts and discussion about the topic at hand interferes with one's own organization of thoughts and impairs memory.

3608:

Choi, H. Y., Blumen, H. M., Congleton, A. R., & Rajaram, S. (2014). The role of group configuration in the social transmission of memory: Evidence from identical and reconfigured groups.

3350:

Erinnerungspolitik der DDR. Dargestellt an der Berichterstattung der Tageszeitung „Neues Deutschland" über die Nationalen Mahn- und Gedenkstätten Buchenwald, Ravensbrück und Sachsenhausen.

3011:

García-Gavilanes, R., Mollgaard, A., Tsvetkova, M., & Yasseri, T. (2017). The memory remains: Understanding collective memory in the digital age. Science advances, 3(4), e1602368.

1537:

Roediger, Henry L.; Agarwal, Pooja K.; Butler, Andrew C.; Zaromb, Franklin (1 April 2014). "Collective memories of three wars in United States history in younger and older adults".

655:

Collective memory can be constructed, shared, and passed on by large and small social groups. Examples of these groups can include nations, generations, communities, among others.

2681:

Coman, Alin; Manier, David; Hirst, William (May 2009). "Forgetting the unforgettable through conversation: socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting of September 11 memories".

884:

Compared to recalling individually, group members can provide opportunities for error pruning during recall to detect errors that would otherwise be uncorrected by an individual.

725:. As another subform of collective memories, Assmann mentions forms detached from the everyday; they can be particular materialized and fixed points as, e.g. texts and monuments. 2272:

Basden, B. H.; Basden, D. R.; Bryner, S.; Thomas, R. L. (September 1997). "A comparison of group and individual remembering: does collaboration disrupt retrieval strategies?".

2031:

Congleton, Adam R.; Rajaram, Suparna (August 2014). "Collaboration changes both the content and the structure of memory: Building the architecture of shared representations".

2152: 3629:

Congleton, A. R., & Rajaram, S. (2014). Collaboration changes both the content and the structure of memory: Building the architecture of shared representations.

957:

hashtags which relate to national or regional histories, for example, #ushistory or #canadianhistory including also past names of locations (e.g., #ancientgreece).

3622:

Coman, A. & Momennejad, I, Geana, A, Drach, D.R. (2016). Mnemonic convergence in social networks: the emergent properties of cognition at a collective level.

2992:

Ferron, M., Massa, P.: Collective memory building in wikipedia: The case of north african uprisings. In: WikiSym'11, pp. 114–123. Mountain View, California (2011)

1831: 1692: 4292: 2166: 777:

that highlights the mutual interaction of other memory collectives that form around generational belonging, family, locality or socio-political world-views.

761:

In its place, Beiner has promoted the term "social memory" and has also demonstrated its limitations by developing a related concept of "social forgetting".

623: 3875: 749:(1968- ), an authority on memory and the history of Ireland, has criticized the unreflective use of the adjective "collective" in many studies of memory: 4156: 900:

Listening to group members recall the previously encoded information can enhance memory as it provides a second exposure opportunity to the information.

2191:

Harris, Celia B.; Paterson, Helen M.; Kemp, Richard I. (2008). "Collaborative recall and collective memory: What happens when we remember together?".

333: 3491: 2775:

Cuc, Alexandru; Koppel, Jonathan; Hirst, William (August 2007). "Silence is not golden: a case for socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting".

2732:

Coman, Alin; Hirst, William (August 2015). "Social identity and socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting: The effects of group membership".

2602: 3462:

Hoskins A. Media, memory, metaphor: remembering and the connective turn. Parallax. 2011;17:19–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/13534645.2011.605573.

560: 2472:

de Vito, Stefania; Cubelli, Roberto; Della Sala, Sergio (May 2009). "Collective representations elicit widespread individual false memories".

1589: 892:

Group settings can also provide opportunities for exposure to erroneous information that may be mistaken to be correct or previously studied.

3555: 3514: 3453: 3339: 3253: 3230: 3200: 2977: 2876: 2843: 1807: 1782: 1755: 1612: 1521: 1163: 951:

hashtags used in general to broadly identify history-related tweets that do not fall into any specific type (e.g., #history, #historyfacts).

1958:

Hirst, William; Rajaram, Suparna (1 December 2014). "Toward a social turn in memory: An introduction to a special issue on social memory".

3704: 4366: 3069: 1153: 3592: 3169: 3097: 2377: 1668: 3707:

short discussion with bibliography of French works by Marie-Claire Lavabre, Research Director at CNRS – Centre Marc Bloch (CEVIPOF)

4734: 3751: 3713: 3598:

Zucker EM, Simon DJ (eds). Mass violence and memory in the digital age: memorialization unmoored. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan; 2020.

616: 540: 4739: 4239: 535: 363: 2237:

Weldon, M.S.; Blair, C.; Huebsch, P.D. (2000). "Group Remembering: Does Social Loafing Underlie Collaborative Inhibition?".

1459:

Wertsch, James V.; Roediger, Henry L. (April 2008). "Collective memory: conceptual foundations and theoretical approaches".

3723: 565: 132: 3276: 1707: 4287: 4188: 4075: 3726:

by Harold Marcuse, History Department, University of California, Santa Barbara. With bibliography and links to readings.

3690:

Weldon, M. S., & Bellinger, K. D. (1997). Collective memory: Collaborative and individual processes in remembering.

910: 575: 488: 3079: 982:

hashtags denoting references to specific entities such as persons, organizations or objects (e.g., #stalin, #napoleon).

2558:

Jablonka, Eva (1 December 2017). "Collective narratives, false memories, and the origins of autobiographical memory".

2318:

Rajaram, Suparna; Pereira-Pasarin, Luciane P. (November 2010). "Collaborative Memory: Cognitive Research and Theory".

932: 721:

This form of memory resembles the exchanges in oral cultures or the memories collected (and made collective) through

609: 1349:

Roediger, Henry L.; DeSoto, K. Andrew (1 May 2016). "Recognizing the Presidents: Was Alexander Hamilton President?".

3661:

Wertsch, J. V., & Roediger, H. L. (2008). Collective memory: Conceptual foundations and theoretical approaches.

1850:

Hirst, William; Yamashiro, Jeremy K.; Coman, Alin (May 2018). "Collective Memory from a Psychological Perspective".

787:

paradigm, as it allows the vast majority of humanity to access and modify a common shared online collective memory.

4413: 4338: 4171: 2401: 79: 530: 521: 443: 263: 144: 3470:

Shall androids dream of genocides? How generative AI can change the future of memorialization of mass atrocities

2523:

Pezdek, Kathy (November 2003). "Event memory and autobiographical memory for the events of September 11, 2001".

4451: 4396: 4371: 4201: 4178: 4128: 4033: 3241: 1745: 1000: 783:

argues that the phenomenon of human collective intelligence undergoes a profound shift with the arrival of the

154: 122: 2127: 4138: 3904: 1772: 1040: 1005: 555: 453: 224: 189: 174: 169: 159: 108: 68: 4545: 4505: 4406: 4375: 4013: 3801: 1712: 1010: 728:

The theory of collective memory was also discussed by former Hiroshima resident and atomic-bomb survivor,

570: 503: 393: 303: 258: 234: 209: 139: 127: 93: 754: 4560: 4275: 4161: 4133: 4118: 4113: 3951: 1065: 1029: 936: 550: 545: 463: 328: 293: 268: 164: 63: 58: 3672:

Rajaram, S., & Pereira-Pasarin, L. P. (2010). Collaborative memory: Cognitive research and theory.

3520: 3438:

Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management - CIKM '11

2962:

Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management - CIKM '11

3190: 1101:

Roediger, Henry L.; Abel, Magdalena (July 2015). "Collective memory: a new arena of cognitive study".

658:

Collective memory has been a topic of interest and research across a number of disciplines, including

4444: 4428: 4307: 4065: 4018: 4008: 3796: 3744: 2907: 2896:"Mnemonic convergence in social networks: The emergent properties of cognition at a collective level" 1299: 1247:

Roediger, Henry L.; Wertsch, James V. (January 2008). "Creating a new discipline of memory studies".

1034: 1020: 448: 373: 283: 118: 103: 4575: 4475: 4166: 4050: 3998: 3966: 3946: 3174: 378: 368: 353: 318: 313: 298: 278: 273: 149: 88: 3658:, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edition. Elsevier. 2015. 3404:

Encyclopedia of American Social History. Ed. Mary Clayton et al. 3 vols. New York: Scribner, 1993.

4672: 4495: 4440: 4433: 4401: 4302: 4297: 4249: 4227: 4196: 4023: 3720:

by John Sutton, Philosophy Department, Macquarie University, Sydney. Links to many bibliographies

2808: 2714: 2660: 2583: 2505: 2395: 2351: 2216: 2108: 2064: 2010: 1940: 1883: 1825: 1686: 1641: 1570: 1492: 1382: 1331: 1272: 1212: 1134: 1071: 963:

hashtags which relate to particular thematic facets of history (e.g.,#sporthistory, #arthistory).

931:

With the ability of online data such as social media and social network data and developments in

671: 473: 418: 413: 348: 288: 249: 179: 4657: 3647:

Hirst, W., Yamashiro, J., Coman, A. (2018). Collective memory from a psychological perspective.

3366: 3469: 1747:

Forgetful Remembrance: Social Forgetting and Vernacular Historiography of a Rebellion in Ulster

1628:

Assmann, Jan; Czaplicka, John (Spring–Summer 1995). "Collective Memory and Cultural Identity".

4708: 4696: 4667: 4515: 4386: 4361: 4317: 4244: 4123: 4060: 4028: 4003: 3971: 3956: 3866: 3836: 3774: 3615:

Coman, A. (2015). The psychology of collective memory. In: James D. Wright (editor-in-chief),

3551: 3510: 3449: 3399:

Handbook for Research in American History: A Guide to Bibliographies and Other Reference Works

3335: 3249: 3226: 3196: 3165: 3157: 2973: 2935: 2872: 2839: 2800: 2792: 2757: 2749: 2706: 2698: 2652: 2575: 2540: 2497: 2489: 2454: 2436: 2383: 2373: 2343: 2335: 2297: 2289: 2254: 2208: 2146: 2100: 2056: 2048: 1975: 1932: 1924: 1875: 1867: 1813: 1803: 1778: 1751: 1674: 1664: 1608: 1562: 1554: 1517: 1484: 1476: 1441: 1423: 1374: 1366: 1323: 1315: 1264: 1204: 1196: 1159: 1126: 1118: 1037: – Collective set of facts, concepts, experiences and knowledge held by a group of people 714: 645: 597: 398: 323: 229: 214: 98: 2604:

The Influence of Retrieval Organization on the Formation and Persistence of Collective Memory

2320:

Perspectives on Psychological Science: A Journal of the Association for Psychological Science

4647: 4600: 4570: 4525: 4381: 4312: 4265: 4070: 4045: 3931: 3891: 3779: 3578: 3543: 3502: 3441: 3034: 2965: 2925: 2915: 2864: 2831: 2784: 2741: 2690: 2642: 2611: 2567: 2532: 2481: 2444: 2428: 2327: 2281: 2246: 2200: 2092: 2040: 2002: 1967: 1914: 1859: 1633: 1600: 1546: 1468: 1431: 1413: 1358: 1307: 1256: 1188: 1110: 860: 770: 729: 717:, has been explored and expanded from various angles – a few of these are introduced below. 403: 358: 343: 338: 219: 194: 3679:

Roediger, H. L., & Abel, M. (2015). Collective memory: A new arena of cognitive study.

4729: 4585: 4565: 4540: 4530: 4485: 4480: 4234: 4206: 3941: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3784: 3737: 3717: 3280: 1050: 1015: 199: 3482:

Moncur, W., & Kirk, D. (2014, June). An emergent framework for digital memorials. In

1179:

Hirst, William; Manier, David (April 2008). "Towards a psychology of collective memory".

2911: 1303: 4652: 4616: 4510: 4108: 4055: 3881: 3851: 3831: 3818: 3143: 2930: 2895: 2449: 2417:"Exploring the relationship between retrieval disruption from collaboration and recall" 2416: 1436: 1401: 1055: 872: 868: 780: 722: 3710: 3185: 3138:

How We Think They Think: Anthropological Approaches to Cognition, Memory, and Literacy

2826:

Anastasio, Thomas J.; Ehrenberger, Kristen Ann; Watson, Patrick; Zhang, Wenyi (2012).

871:". The name "Mandela effect" comes from the name of South African civil rights leader 4723: 4631: 4621: 4595: 4590: 4550: 4535: 4500: 4423: 4270: 4098: 3961: 3936: 3899: 3856: 3846: 3841: 3826: 3430: 3133: 2954: 2868: 2835: 2788: 2694: 2112: 1800:

Embattled dreamlands: the politics of contesting Armenian, Kurdish and Turkish memory

1496: 1024: 508: 468: 388: 383: 3617:

International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (2nd Ed.), Vol. 4

3532: 2812: 2587: 2509: 2355: 2068: 2014: 1574: 1276: 1216: 1138: 4662: 4626: 4580: 4490: 4333: 4148: 4103: 4090: 4080: 4040: 3760: 3355: 2718: 2370:

The psychology of learning and motivation: advances in research and theory. Vol. 45

2220: 1944: 1887: 1386: 1335: 1060: 864: 796:

memory; and comparing the social representations of history between social groups.

675: 640: 493: 184: 2664: 2485: 2432: 2096: 2006: 1971: 1919: 1902: 1511: 1231: 17: 4520: 4391: 4345: 3362:. 1st Vintage Books ed. New York: A.A. Knopf : Distributed by Random House. 3116: 2285: 2250: 1604: 1290:

DeSoto, K. A.; Roediger, H. L. (28 November 2014). "Forgetting the presidents".

765: 733: 408: 113: 48: 3583: 3566: 3039: 3022: 1863: 1114: 976:

hashtags related to particular events in the past (e.g., #wwi, #sevenyearswar).

4555: 4418: 3985: 3274: 3179:

Collective memory of political events : social psychological perspectives

3136:. "Autobiographical Memory and Historical Memory of the More Distant Past" in 2571: 2204: 1817: 1550: 1472: 1192: 746: 659: 308: 204: 40: 2796: 2753: 2702: 2579: 2544: 2493: 2440: 2387: 2339: 2331: 2293: 2104: 2052: 1979: 1928: 1871: 1558: 1480: 1427: 1418: 1370: 1362: 1319: 1268: 1260: 1200: 1122: 3791: 3547: 3506: 3445: 2969: 2920: 1678: 1311: 987: 738: 663: 458: 3329: 3308:

National Trauma and Collective Memory: Major Events in the American Century

2939: 2804: 2761: 2710: 2656: 2501: 2458: 2347: 2258: 2212: 2060: 1936: 1879: 1566: 1488: 1445: 1378: 1327: 1208: 1130: 3315:

The Politics of Regret: On Collective Memory and Historical Responsibility

3287:

The Promise of Memory: History and Politics in Marx, Benjamin, and Derrida

3218: 2301: 1728: 4280: 3540:

Proceedings of the 18th ACM/IEEE on Joint Conference on Digital Libraries

3294:

The Temple of Memories: history, power, and morality in a Chinese village

3221:

Remembering the Year of the French: Irish Folk History and Social Memory

944:

Hashtags, as well as tweets, can be classified into the following types:

784: 483: 478: 438: 3492:"Analysis of Temporal and Web Site References in History-related Tweets" 3271:

Forget colonialism? : sacrifice and the art of memory in Madagascar

1730:

Remembering the Year of the French: Irish Folk History and Social Memory

1597:

Cultural Memory Studies: An International and Interdisciplinary Handbook

3993: 3692:

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 23

3640:

Hirst W., Manier D. (2008). Towards a psychology of collective memory.

2745: 2647: 2630: 2615: 667: 648:

analyzed and advanced the concept of the collective memory in the book

3331:

Palestinian Commemoration in Israel: Calendars, Monuments, and Martyrs

3244:

Forgetful Remembrance: Social Forgetting and Vernacular Historiography

1645: 639:

refers to the shared pool of memories, knowledge and information of a

2167:"Americans Exaggerate Their Home State's Role in Building the Nation" 2044: 2536: 3484:

Proceedings of the 2014 conference on Designing interactive systems

3390:

Olick, Jeffrey K., Vered Vinitzky-Seroussi, and Daniel Levy, eds.

3377:

Rebuilding Shattered Worlds: Creating Community by Voicing the Past

3322:

In the House of the Hangman: The Agonies of German Defeat,1943-1949

3301:

Time Passages : Collective Memory and American Popular Culture

2274:

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition

2239:

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition

1637: 3724:"History in the Public Sphere: Analyzing Collective Memory" course 3591:

Walden VG (2022). The Memorial Museum in the Digital Age. Sussex:

1903:"Building a collective memory: the case for collective forgetting" 1152:

Olick, Jeffrey K.; Vinitzky-Seroussi, Vered; Levy, Daniel (2011).

692:

continuous process by which collective memories of events change.

2629:

Roediger, Henry L.; Meade, Michelle L.; Bergman, Erik T. (2001).

1708:"Troubles with Remembering; or, the Seven Sins of Memory Studies" 3531:

Sumikawa, Yasunobu; Jatowt, Adam; Düring, Marten (23 May 2018).

3368:

Forest of Struggle: Moralities of Remembrance in Upland Cambodia

1400:

Yuan, Ti-Fei; DeSoto, K. Andrew; Xue, Yan; Fu, Mingchen (2016).

1045: 498: 3733: 3729: 3409:

United States History: A Selective Guide to Information Sources

3140:, edited by M. Bloch. Boulder and Oxford: Westview Press: 1998. 3054: 830:

The main theoretical account for collaborative inhibition is

859:

In 2010, a study was done to see how individuals remembered

2372:. Ross, Brian H. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. 2004. 1774:

In Praise of Forgetting: Historical Memory and Its Ironies

3490:

Sumikawa, Yasunobu; Jatowt, Adam; Düring, Marten (2017).

3154:. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press. 713:

The concept of collective memory, initially developed by

3501:. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press. pp. 419–420. 3264:

The Wages of Guilt: memories of war in Germany and Japan

3181:, Mahwah, New Jersey. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: 1997. 3130:, Chicago and London, University of Chicago Press, 2016. 2894:

Coman, A.; Momennejad, I.; Drach, R.; Geana, A. (2016).

3352:

Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-3-631-63678-7.

1074:– biases to taboo some elements of a collective memory 927:

Computational approaches to collective memory analysis

3499:

Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Web Science Conference

1588:

Assmann, Jan (2008). A. Erll & A. Nünning (ed.).

3440:. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press. p. 1231. 2964:. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press. p. 1231. 1068: – Data and information held by an organization 813:

Cognitive mechanisms underlying collaborative recall

4640: 4609: 4468: 4461: 4354: 4326: 4258: 4215: 4187: 4147: 4089: 3984: 3890: 3865: 3817: 3810: 3767: 3303:, Minneapolis. University of Minnesota Press: 2001. 3273:, Berkeley : Univ. of California Press, 2001 2085:

Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition

1960:

Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition

918:Synchronization of memories from dyads to networks 822:Collaborative inhibition and retrieval disruption 3411:. Englewood, Colorado. Libraries Unlimited: 1994 2676: 2674: 2415:Barber, Sarah J.; Rajaram, Suparna (July 2011). 3624:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 751: 2861:Individual and Collective Memory Consolidation 2828:Individual and Collective Memory Consolidation 2610:(Thesis). Stony Brook University. p. 12. 1901:Hirst, William; Coman, Alin (1 October 2018). 3745: 3296:. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. 617: 27:Shared knowledge and values of a social group 8: 3567:"Analyzing history-related posts in twitter" 3542:. New York, NY, USA: ACM. pp. 213–222. 3195:Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015. 3023:"Analyzing history-related posts in twitter" 2151:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 791:Collective memory and psychological research 3876:The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two 3631:Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 3374:Smith, A. L., & Eisenstein, A. (2016). 3334:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 2734:Journal of Experimental Psychology. General 2033:Journal of Experimental Psychology. General 4465: 3814: 3752: 3738: 3730: 3571:International Journal on Digital Libraries 3465:Makhortykh, M., Zucker, E.M., Simon, D.J. 3429:Au Yeung, Ching-man; Jatowt, Adam (2011). 3289:, State University of New York Press, 2006 3225:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 3027:International Journal on Digital Libraries 2953:Au Yeung, Ching-man; Jatowt, Adam (2011). 1830:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1691:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1236:(in French). Paris: Librairie Félix Alcan. 624: 610: 31: 3582: 3565:Sumikawa, Yasunobu; Jatowt, Adam (2020). 3128:Collective Memory and the Historical Past 3121:Religion and Cultural Memory: Ten Studies 3098:Learn how and when to remove this message 3038: 3021:Sumikawa, Yasunobu; Jatowt, Adam (2020). 2929: 2919: 2646: 2448: 1918: 1435: 1417: 3674:Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5 3656:Collective memory (Social psychology of) 2126:DeSoto, Henry L. Roediger III,K Andrew. 2863:, The MIT Press, pp. 41–60, 2012, 1084: 39: 3711:Interdisciplinary Study of Memory Site 3416:A Companion to Cultural Memory Studies 2393: 2144: 1823: 1684: 753:The problem is with crude concepts of 682:Conceptualization of collective memory 3619:, Oxford: Elsevier. pp. 188–193. 3533:"Digital History meets Microblogging" 3431:"Studying how the past is remembered" 2955:"Studying how the past is remembered" 2889: 2887: 2313: 2311: 2232: 2230: 2171:Association for Psychological Science 2026: 2024: 1845: 1843: 1841: 7: 3705:For a Sociology of Collective Memory 3654:Licata, Laurent and Mercy, Aurélie: 3401:. University of Nebraska Press: 1987 3348:Tillack-Graf, Anne-Kathleen (2012): 3324:, University of Chicago Press, 2005. 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 861:a bombing that occurred in the 1980s 3610:Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 26 3371:. University of Hawaii Press, 2013. 3248:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1590:"Communicative and cultural memory" 911:retrieval induced forgetting method 3414:Erll, Astrid and Nünning, Ansgar. 1510:Wertsch, James V. (15 July 2002). 1402:"Remembering the Leaders of China" 25: 4157:Deese–Roediger–McDermott paradigm 3394:. Oxford University Press: 2011. 3191:Generations and Collective Memory 2635:Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 800:Social representations of history 709:Perspectives on collective memory 4702: 4690: 3649:Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 22 3407:Blazek, Ron and Perrault, Anna. 3310:. Armonk, N.Y. M.E. Sharpe: 1998 3059: 2789:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01967.x 2695:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02343.x 2128:"The Power of Collective Memory" 1733:. University of Wisconsin Press. 1513:Voices of Collective Remembering 1233:Les cadres sociaux de la mémoire 696:History versus collective memory 650:Les cadres sociaux de la mémoire 591: 47: 3380:. University of Nebraska Press. 3164:, Univ of Chicago Press, 1992, 1995:Journal of Cognitive Psychology 1659:Hersey, John (12 August 1985). 687:Attributes of collective memory 4367:Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model 4240:Memory and social interactions 2869:10.7551/mitpress/9173.003.0006 2859:"Defining Collective Memory", 2836:10.7551/mitpress/9173.001.0001 1516:. Cambridge University Press. 1: 3152:Themes in the social sciences 3082:and help improve the section. 1907:Current Opinion in Psychology 334:Industrial and organizational 4076:Retrieval-induced forgetting 3681:Trends in Cognitive Sciences 3392:The Collective Memory Reader 3177:Paez, Dario. Rime, Bernard: 2631:"Social contagion of memory" 2601:Congleton, Adam (May 2012). 2525:Applied Cognitive Psychology 2486:10.1016/j.cortex.2008.08.002 2433:10.1080/09658211.2011.584389 2097:10.1016/j.jarmac.2018.05.006 2007:10.1080/20445911.2013.862536 1972:10.1016/j.jarmac.2014.10.001 1920:10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.02.002 1852:Trends in Cognitive Sciences 1155:The Collective Memory Reader 1103:Trends in Cognitive Sciences 955:National or Regional History 775:multi-collective perspective 489:Human factors and ergonomics 2286:10.1037/0278-7393.23.5.1176 2251:10.1037/0278-7393.26.6.1568 1750:. Oxford University Press. 1605:10.1515/9783110207262.2.109 1230:Halbwachs, Maurice (1925). 1158:. Oxford University Press. 933:natural language processing 4756: 4414:Levels of Processing model 4339:World Memory Championships 4172:Lost in the mall technique 4019:dissociative (psychogenic) 3584:10.1007/s00799-020-00296-2 3418:. Walter De Gruyter. 2010. 3040:10.1007/s00799-020-00296-2 1864:10.1016/j.tics.2018.02.010 1663:(New ed.). New York. 1115:10.1016/j.tics.2015.04.003 4685: 2572:10.1007/s10539-017-9593-z 2205:10.1080/09658210701811862 1777:. Yale University Press. 1551:10.3758/s13421-013-0369-7 1473:10.1080/09658210701801434 1193:10.1080/09658210701811912 855:Collective false memories 264:Applied behavior analysis 4452:The Seven Sins of Memory 4397:Intermediate-term memory 4202:Indirect tests of memory 4179:Recovered-memory therapy 4129:Misattribution of memory 3603:Psychological approaches 3423:Computational approaches 2560:Biology & Philosophy 2332:10.1177/1745691610388763 1802:. New York. p. 10. 1419:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00373 1363:10.1177/0956797616631113 1261:10.1177/1750698007083884 1001:Collective consciousness 4735:Collective intelligence 4139:Source-monitoring error 3548:10.1145/3197026.3197057 3507:10.1145/3091478.3098868 3446:10.1145/2063576.2063755 3397:Prucha, Francis Paul. 3126:Jeffrey Andrew Barash, 2970:10.1145/2063576.2063755 2921:10.1073/pnas.1525569113 1798:Leupold, David (2020). 1406:Frontiers in Psychology 1312:10.1126/science.1259627 1006:Collective intelligence 988:digital memorialization 888:Social contagion errors 454:Behavioral neuroscience 109:Behavioral neuroscience 4740:Sociology of knowledge 4546:George Armitage Miller 4506:Patricia Goldman-Rakic 3626:, 113 (29), 8171–8176. 3148:How Societies Remember 2400:: CS1 maint: others ( 1713:Dublin Review of Books 1539:Memory & Cognition 1461:Memory (Hove, England) 1181:Memory (Hove, England) 1011:Collective unconscious 759: 504:Psychology of religion 444:Behavioral engineering 128:Cognitive neuroscience 94:Affective neuroscience 4709:Philosophy portal 4697:Psychology portal 4561:Henry L. Roediger III 4162:False memory syndrome 4134:Misinformation effect 4114:Imagination inflation 3577:. Springer: 105–134. 3328:Sorek, Tamir (2015). 3266:. New York: Meridian. 3262:Buruma, Ian. (1995). 3033:. Springer: 105–134. 2777:Psychological Science 2683:Psychological Science 1351:Psychological Science 1066:Organizational memory 1030:Distributed cognition 967:General Commemoration 961:Facet-focused History 937:information retrieval 598:Psychology portal 4066:Motivated forgetting 3526:on 16 December 2017. 3360:Landscape and Memory 3240:Beiner, Guy (2018). 3217:Beiner, Guy (2007). 3175:Pennebaker, James W. 3162:On Collective Memory 1771:David Rieff (2016). 1744:Beiner, Guy (2018). 1727:Beiner, Guy (2007). 1706:Beiner, Guy (2017). 1041:Les Lieux de Mémoire 1035:Institutional memory 1021:Digital preservation 832:retrieval disruption 4576:Arthur P. Shimamura 4476:Richard C. Atkinson 4293:Effects of exercise 4167:Memory implantation 4051:Interference theory 3967:Selective retention 3947:Meaningful learning 3474:Discov Artif Intell 3320:Olick, Jeffrey K.: 3313:Olick, Jeffrey K.: 3292:Jing, Jun. (1996). 2912:2016PNAS..113.8171C 2132:Scientific American 1630:New German Critique 1304:2014Sci...346.1106R 1298:(6213): 1106–1109. 980:Historical Entities 896:Re-exposure effects 449:Behavioral genetics 364:Occupational health 104:Behavioral genetics 35:Part of a series on 4673:Andriy Slyusarchuk 4496:Hermann Ebbinghaus 4402:Involuntary memory 4303:Memory improvement 4288:Effects of alcohol 4250:Transactive memory 4228:Politics of memory 4197:Exceptional memory 3716:2007-02-11 at the 3285:Fitsch, Matthias: 3279:2009-11-29 at the 3184:Amy Corning & 3123:, Stanford UP 2005 2746:10.1037/xge0000077 2648:10.3758/bf03196174 1072:Selective omission 566:Schools of thought 404:Sport and exercise 250:Applied psychology 4717: 4716: 4681: 4680: 4668:Cosmos Rossellius 4516:Marcia K. Johnson 4387:Exosomatic memory 4372:Context-dependent 4362:Absent-mindedness 4245:Memory conformity 4223:Collective memory 4124:Memory conformity 4061:Memory inhibition 3980: 3979: 3972:Tip of the tongue 3557:978-1-4503-5178-2 3516:978-1-4503-4896-6 3455:978-1-4503-0717-8 3341:978-0-8047-9518-0 3317:, Routledge, 2007 3306:Neal, Arthur G.: 3299:Lipsitz, George: 3255:978-0-19-874935-6 3232:978-0-299-21824-9 3201:978-0-226-28252-7 3158:Maurice Halbwachs 3108: 3107: 3100: 2979:978-1-4503-0717-8 2906:(29): 8171–8176. 2878:978-0-262-30166-4 2845:978-0-262-30166-4 1809:978-0-429-34415-2 1784:978-0-300-18279-8 1757:978-0-19-874935-6 1614:978-3-11-018860-8 1523:978-0-521-00880-8 1165:978-0-19-533741-9 974:Historical Events 646:Maurice Halbwachs 637:Collective memory 634: 633: 531:Counseling topics 474:Consumer behavior 215:Psycholinguistics 99:Affective science 18:Historical memory 16:(Redirected from 4747: 4707: 4706: 4705: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4648:Jonathan Hancock 4601:Robert Stickgold 4571:Richard Shiffrin 4526:Elizabeth Loftus 4466: 4382:Childhood memory 4189:Research methods 4071:Repressed memory 4046:Forgetting curve 4034:transient global 3905:Autobiographical 3815: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3731: 3588: 3586: 3561: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3519:. Archived from 3496: 3459: 3435: 3345: 3269:Cole, Jennifer: 3259: 3236: 3103: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3083: 3078:Please read the 3074:may need cleanup 3063: 3062: 3055: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3018: 3012: 3009: 3003: 2999: 2993: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2959: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2933: 2923: 2891: 2882: 2881: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2678: 2669: 2668: 2650: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2609: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2531:(9): 1033–1045. 2520: 2514: 2513: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2452: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2399: 2391: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2315: 2306: 2305: 2280:(5): 1176–1191. 2269: 2263: 2262: 2245:(6): 1568–1577. 2234: 2225: 2224: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2150: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2045:10.1037/a0035974 2039:(4): 1570–1584. 2028: 2019: 2018: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1922: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1847: 1836: 1835: 1829: 1821: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1690: 1682: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1594: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1439: 1421: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1098: 771:George Santayana 730:Kiyoshi Tanimoto 626: 619: 612: 596: 595: 594: 561:Research methods 220:Psychophysiology 80:Basic psychology 51: 32: 21: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4720: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4691: 4689: 4677: 4658:Dominic O'Brien 4636: 4605: 4586:Susumu Tonegawa 4566:Daniel Schacter 4541:Eleanor Maguire 4531:Geoffrey Loftus 4486:Stephen J. Ceci 4481:Robert A. Bjork 4457: 4376:state-dependent 4350: 4322: 4254: 4235:Cultural memory 4211: 4207:Memory disorder 4183: 4143: 4085: 3976: 3886: 3861: 3806: 3763: 3758: 3718:Wayback Machine 3701: 3694:(5), 1160–1175. 3637:(4), 1570–1584. 3605: 3564: 3558: 3535: 3530: 3523: 3517: 3494: 3489: 3456: 3433: 3428: 3425: 3387: 3342: 3327: 3281:Wayback Machine 3256: 3239: 3233: 3216: 3209: 3144:Connerton, Paul 3113: 3111:General studies 3104: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3077: 3070:Further reading 3064: 3060: 3053: 3051:Further reading 3048: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2996: 2991: 2987: 2980: 2957: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2893: 2892: 2885: 2879: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2846: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2680: 2679: 2672: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2607: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2537:10.1002/acp.984 2522: 2521: 2517: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2392: 2380: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2317: 2316: 2309: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2236: 2235: 2228: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2175: 2173: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2143: 2136: 2134: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2030: 2029: 2022: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1849: 1848: 1839: 1822: 1810: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1785: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1758: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1683: 1671: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1632:(65): 125–133. 1627: 1626: 1622: 1615: 1592: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1524: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1166: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1100: 1099: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1051:National memory 1016:Cultural memory 996: 949:General History 929: 920: 906: 898: 890: 882: 857: 848: 824: 815: 802: 793: 711: 698: 689: 684: 630: 592: 590: 583: 582: 581: 580: 556:Psychotherapies 524: 514: 513: 434: 426: 425: 424: 423: 252: 242: 241: 240: 239: 200:Neuropsychology 82: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4753: 4751: 4743: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4722: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4711: 4699: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4653:Paul R. McHugh 4650: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4511:Ivan Izquierdo 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4472: 4470: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4448: 4438: 4437: 4436: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4369: 4364: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4268: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4193: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4181: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4164: 4159: 4153: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4109:Hindsight bias 4106: 4101: 4095: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4056:Memory erasure 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4014:post-traumatic 4011: 4006: 4001: 3990: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3952:Personal-event 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3907: 3902: 3896: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3882:Working memory 3879: 3871: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3852:Motor learning 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3823: 3821: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3771: 3769: 3768:Basic concepts 3765: 3764: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3721: 3708: 3700: 3699:External links 3697: 3696: 3695: 3688: 3677: 3670: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3589: 3562: 3556: 3528: 3515: 3487: 3486:(pp. 965-974). 3480: 3463: 3460: 3454: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3412: 3405: 3402: 3395: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3372: 3363: 3356:Schama, Simon. 3353: 3346: 3340: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3283: 3267: 3260: 3254: 3237: 3231: 3214: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3186:Howard Schuman 3182: 3172: 3155: 3141: 3131: 3124: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3067: 3065: 3058: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3013: 3004: 2994: 2985: 2978: 2945: 2883: 2877: 2851: 2844: 2818: 2783:(8): 727–733. 2767: 2740:(4): 717–722. 2724: 2689:(5): 627–633. 2670: 2641:(2): 365–371. 2621: 2593: 2566:(6): 839–853. 2550: 2515: 2480:(5): 686–687. 2464: 2427:(5): 462–469. 2407: 2378: 2361: 2326:(6): 649–663. 2307: 2264: 2226: 2199:(3): 213–230. 2183: 2158: 2118: 2091:(4): 521–528. 2074: 2020: 1985: 1966:(4): 239–243. 1950: 1893: 1858:(5): 438–451. 1837: 1808: 1790: 1783: 1763: 1756: 1736: 1719: 1698: 1669: 1651: 1638:10.2307/488538 1620: 1613: 1580: 1545:(3): 383–399. 1529: 1522: 1502: 1467:(3): 318–326. 1451: 1392: 1357:(5): 644–650. 1341: 1282: 1249:Memory Studies 1239: 1222: 1187:(3): 183–200. 1171: 1164: 1144: 1109:(7): 359–361. 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1069: 1063: 1058: 1056:Oral tradition 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1032: 1027: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 997: 995: 992: 984: 983: 977: 971: 970:#rememberthem. 964: 958: 952: 928: 925: 919: 916: 905: 902: 897: 894: 889: 886: 881: 878: 873:Nelson Mandela 869:Mandela effect 856: 853: 847: 844: 823: 820: 814: 811: 801: 798: 792: 789: 723:oral tradition 710: 707: 697: 694: 688: 685: 683: 680: 632: 631: 629: 628: 621: 614: 606: 603: 602: 601: 600: 585: 584: 579: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 527: 526: 525: 520: 519: 516: 515: 512: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 435: 432: 431: 428: 427: 422: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 255: 254: 253: 248: 247: 244: 243: 238: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 145:Cross-cultural 142: 137: 136: 135: 125: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 85: 84: 83: 78: 77: 74: 73: 72: 71: 66: 61: 53: 52: 44: 43: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4752: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4710: 4700: 4698: 4688: 4687: 4684: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4633: 4632:Clive Wearing 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4596:Endel Tulving 4594: 4592: 4591:Anne Treisman 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4551:Brenda Milner 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4536:James McGaugh 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4501:Sigmund Freud 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4446: 4445:retrospective 4442: 4439: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4424:Muscle memory 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4271:Art of memory 4269: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4257: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4119:Memory biases 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4099:Confabulation 4097: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4091:Memory errors 4088: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4009:post-hypnotic 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3962:Rote learning 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3937:Hyperthymesia 3935: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3900:Active recall 3898: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3797:Consolidation 3795: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3755: 3750: 3748: 3743: 3741: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3693: 3689: 3687:(7), 359–361. 3686: 3682: 3678: 3676:(6), 649–663. 3675: 3671: 3669:(3), 318–326. 3668: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3651:(5), 438–451. 3650: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3597: 3594: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3534: 3529: 3522: 3518: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3493: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3432: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3417: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3365:Zucker, Eve. 3364: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3326: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3238: 3234: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3215: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3192: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3170:0-226-11596-8 3167: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3134:Maurice Bloch 3132: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3102: 3099: 3091: 3081: 3080:editing guide 3075: 3071: 3066: 3057: 3056: 3050: 3041: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3017: 3014: 3008: 3005: 2998: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2981: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2946: 2941: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2890: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2855: 2852: 2847: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2822: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2771: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2728: 2725: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2625: 2622: 2617: 2613: 2606: 2605: 2597: 2594: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2554: 2551: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2519: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2468: 2465: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2411: 2408: 2403: 2397: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2379:0-12-543345-X 2375: 2371: 2365: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2187: 2184: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2154: 2148: 2133: 2129: 2122: 2119: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2078: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1989: 1986: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1954: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1897: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1827: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1805: 1801: 1794: 1791: 1786: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1767: 1764: 1759: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1740: 1737: 1732: 1731: 1723: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1702: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1670:0-394-54844-2 1666: 1662: 1655: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1624: 1621: 1616: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1533: 1530: 1525: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1506: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1455: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1396: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1286: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1243: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1226: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1175: 1172: 1167: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1148: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1025:Web archiving 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 993: 991: 989: 986:The study of 981: 978: 975: 972: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 946: 945: 941: 938: 934: 926: 924: 917: 915: 912: 903: 901: 895: 893: 887: 885: 880:Error pruning 879: 877: 874: 870: 866: 862: 854: 852: 845: 843: 839: 835: 833: 828: 821: 819: 812: 810: 806: 799: 797: 790: 788: 786: 782: 778: 776: 772: 767: 762: 758: 756: 750: 748: 743: 741: 740: 736:'s 1946 book 735: 731: 726: 724: 718: 716: 708: 706: 702: 695: 693: 686: 681: 679: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 656: 653: 651: 647: 642: 638: 627: 622: 620: 615: 613: 608: 607: 605: 604: 599: 589: 588: 587: 586: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 551:Psychologists 549: 547: 544: 542: 541:Organizations 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 528: 523: 518: 517: 510: 509:Psychometrics 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 469:Consciousness 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 430: 429: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 389:Psychotherapy 387: 385: 384:Psychometrics 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 256: 251: 246: 245: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 155:Developmental 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 134: 131: 130: 129: 126: 124: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 86: 81: 76: 75: 70: 67: 65: 62: 60: 57: 56: 55: 54: 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 4663:Ben Pridmore 4581:Larry Squire 4491:Susan Clancy 4450: 4334:Memory sport 4259:Other topics 4222: 4149:False memory 4104:Cryptomnesia 4081:Weapon focus 4041:Decay theory 3802:Neuroanatomy 3761:Human memory 3691: 3684: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3641: 3634: 3630: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3574: 3570: 3539: 3521:the original 3498: 3483: 3479:, 28 (2023). 3476: 3473: 3466: 3437: 3415: 3408: 3398: 3391: 3375: 3367: 3359: 3349: 3330: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3270: 3263: 3245: 3242: 3222: 3219: 3207:Case studies 3189: 3178: 3161: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3127: 3120: 3094: 3085: 3073: 3030: 3026: 3016: 3007: 2997: 2988: 2961: 2948: 2903: 2899: 2860: 2854: 2827: 2821: 2780: 2776: 2770: 2737: 2733: 2727: 2686: 2682: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2603: 2596: 2563: 2559: 2553: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2477: 2473: 2467: 2424: 2420: 2410: 2369: 2364: 2323: 2319: 2277: 2273: 2267: 2242: 2238: 2196: 2192: 2186: 2174:. Retrieved 2170: 2161: 2135:. Retrieved 2131: 2121: 2088: 2084: 2077: 2036: 2032: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1963: 1959: 1953: 1910: 1906: 1896: 1855: 1851: 1799: 1793: 1773: 1766: 1746: 1739: 1729: 1722: 1711: 1701: 1660: 1654: 1629: 1623: 1596: 1583: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1512: 1505: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1409: 1405: 1395: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1232: 1225: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1154: 1147: 1106: 1102: 1061:Oral history 985: 979: 973: 966: 960: 954: 948: 942: 930: 921: 907: 899: 891: 883: 865:false memory 858: 849: 846:Cross-cueing 840: 836: 831: 829: 825: 816: 807: 803: 794: 779: 774: 763: 760: 755:collectivity 752: 744: 737: 727: 719: 712: 703: 699: 690: 676:anthropology 657: 654: 649: 641:social group 636: 635: 494:Intelligence 225:Quantitative 190:Mathematical 185:Intelligence 175:Experimental 170:Evolutionary 160:Differential 29: 4521:Eric Kandel 4469:Researchers 4441:Prospective 4392:Free recall 4346:Shas Pollak 3999:anterograde 3915:Declarative 3612:(1), 65–80. 3117:Jan Assmann 3088:August 2024 2616:11401/71188 2176:14 December 2137:14 December 1599:: 109–118. 1255:(1): 9–22. 935:as well as 781:Pierre Lévy 766:David Rieff 734:John Hersey 536:Disciplines 409:Suicidology 304:Educational 259:Anomalistic 235:Theoretical 210:Personality 140:Comparative 123:Cognitivism 114:Behaviorism 4724:Categories 4556:Lynn Nadel 4434:intertrial 4419:Metamemory 4407:flashbacks 4327:In society 4024:retrograde 3986:Forgetting 3957:Procedural 3867:Short-term 3837:Eyewitness 3644:, 183–200. 3642:Memory, 16 3072:" section 1818:1130319782 1080:References 904:Forgetting 764:Historian 747:Guy Beiner 745:Historian 672:philosophy 660:psychology 464:Competence 329:Humanistic 309:Ergonomics 294:Counseling 269:Assessment 205:Perception 165:Ecological 41:Psychology 4308:Nutrition 4216:In groups 4029:selective 4004:childhood 3932:Flashbulb 3892:Long-term 3792:Attention 3385:Handbooks 2797:0956-7976 2754:1939-2222 2703:1467-9280 2580:1572-8404 2545:0888-4080 2494:0010-9452 2441:0965-8211 2396:cite book 2388:648246609 2340:1745-6916 2294:0278-7393 2113:158214873 2105:2211-3681 2053:1939-2222 2001:: 65–80. 1980:2211-3681 1929:2352-250X 1913:: 88–92. 1872:1879-307X 1826:cite book 1687:cite book 1661:Hiroshima 1559:1532-5946 1497:205665059 1481:0965-8211 1428:1664-1078 1371:0956-7976 1320:1095-9203 1269:1750-6980 1201:0965-8211 1123:1879-307X 739:Hiroshima 715:Halbwachs 664:sociology 652:(1925). 459:Cognition 374:Political 284:Community 119:Cognitive 69:Subfields 4610:Patients 4281:mnemonic 4276:chunking 3942:Implicit 3925:Semantic 3920:Episodic 3910:Explicit 3775:Encoding 3714:Archived 3358:(1996). 3277:Archived 3146:. 1989. 2940:27357678 2813:12292048 2805:17680945 2762:25938179 2711:19476592 2657:11495127 2588:90018021 2510:30103006 2502:19111288 2459:21736433 2356:20159993 2348:26161882 2259:11185783 2213:18324548 2147:cite web 2069:23932898 2061:24588216 2015:19160059 1937:29459336 1880:29678236 1679:12108176 1575:15557122 1567:24097190 1489:18324555 1446:27065899 1379:27044319 1328:25430768 1277:28173588 1217:21091246 1209:18324546 1139:16554192 1131:25953047 994:See also 785:internet 571:Timeline 484:Feelings 479:Emotions 439:Behavior 433:Concepts 394:Religion 379:Positive 369:Pastoral 354:Military 319:Forensic 314:Feminist 299:Critical 289:Consumer 279:Coaching 274:Clinical 150:Cultural 89:Abnormal 4429:Priming 4355:Related 4298:Emotion 3994:Amnesia 3832:Eidetic 3819:Sensory 3780:Storage 3593:REFRAME 2931:4961177 2908:Bibcode 2719:5936888 2450:3162101 2302:9293628 2221:7917681 1945:3436646 1888:5033147 1437:4811887 1412:: 373. 1387:5002467 1336:6951497 1300:Bibcode 1292:Science 668:history 546:Outline 419:Traffic 414:Systems 349:Medical 180:Gestalt 64:History 59:Outline 4730:Memory 4462:People 4447:memory 4378:memory 4318:Trauma 3857:Visual 3847:Iconic 3842:Haptic 3827:Echoic 3785:Recall 3663:Memory 3554: 3513: 3467:et al. 3452: 3338: 3252: 3229: 3199: 3168: 3068:This " 3002:(2014) 2976: 2938: 2928: 2875: 2842: 2811: 2803: 2795: 2760: 2752: 2717: 2709: 2701: 2665:592759 2663: 2655: 2586: 2578: 2543: 2508: 2500: 2492: 2474:Cortex 2457: 2447: 2439: 2421:Memory 2386: 2376: 2354: 2346: 2338: 2300: 2292: 2257: 2219: 2211: 2193:Memory 2111: 2103: 2067: 2059: 2051: 2013: 1978: 1943: 1935: 1927: 1886: 1878: 1870: 1816: 1806: 1781: 1754: 1677: 1667: 1646:488538 1644: 1611: 1573: 1565: 1557: 1520: 1495: 1487: 1479: 1444: 1434: 1426: 1385: 1377: 1369: 1334: 1326: 1318: 1275: 1267: 1215: 1207: 1199: 1162: 1137: 1129: 1121: 674:, and 576:Topics 399:School 324:Health 230:Social 133:Social 4641:Other 4313:Sleep 4266:Aging 3811:Types 3536:(PDF) 3524:(PDF) 3495:(PDF) 3434:(PDF) 3213:5-27. 2958:(PDF) 2809:S2CID 2715:S2CID 2661:S2CID 2608:(PDF) 2584:S2CID 2506:S2CID 2352:S2CID 2217:S2CID 2109:S2CID 2065:S2CID 2011:S2CID 1941:S2CID 1884:S2CID 1642:JSTOR 1593:(PDF) 1571:S2CID 1493:S2CID 1383:S2CID 1332:S2CID 1273:S2CID 1213:S2CID 1135:S2CID 522:Lists 359:Music 344:Media 339:Legal 195:Moral 4443:and 4374:and 3552:ISBN 3511:ISBN 3450:ISBN 3336:ISBN 3250:ISBN 3227:ISBN 3197:ISBN 3166:ISBN 2974:ISBN 2936:PMID 2900:PNAS 2873:ISBN 2840:ISBN 2801:PMID 2793:ISSN 2758:PMID 2750:ISSN 2707:PMID 2699:ISSN 2653:PMID 2576:ISSN 2541:ISSN 2498:PMID 2490:ISSN 2455:PMID 2437:ISSN 2402:link 2384:OCLC 2374:ISBN 2344:PMID 2336:ISSN 2298:PMID 2290:ISSN 2255:PMID 2209:PMID 2178:2018 2153:link 2139:2018 2101:ISSN 2057:PMID 2049:ISSN 1976:ISSN 1933:PMID 1925:ISSN 1876:PMID 1868:ISSN 1832:link 1814:OCLC 1804:ISBN 1779:ISBN 1752:ISBN 1693:link 1675:OCLC 1665:ISBN 1609:ISBN 1563:PMID 1555:ISSN 1518:ISBN 1485:PMID 1477:ISSN 1442:PMID 1424:ISSN 1375:PMID 1367:ISSN 1324:PMID 1316:ISSN 1265:ISSN 1205:PMID 1197:ISSN 1160:ISBN 1127:PMID 1119:ISSN 1046:Meme 499:Mind 3635:143 3595:. . 3579:doi 3544:doi 3503:doi 3442:doi 3035:doi 2966:doi 2926:PMC 2916:doi 2904:113 2865:doi 2832:doi 2785:doi 2742:doi 2738:144 2691:doi 2643:doi 2612:hdl 2568:doi 2533:doi 2482:doi 2445:PMC 2429:doi 2328:doi 2282:doi 2247:doi 2201:doi 2093:doi 2041:doi 2037:143 2003:doi 1968:doi 1915:doi 1860:doi 1634:doi 1601:doi 1547:doi 1469:doi 1432:PMC 1414:doi 1359:doi 1308:doi 1296:346 1257:doi 1189:doi 1111:doi 4726:: 4627:NA 4622:KC 4617:HM 3685:19 3683:, 3667:16 3665:, 3633:, 3575:22 3573:. 3569:. 3550:. 3538:. 3509:. 3497:. 3472:. 3448:. 3436:. 3188:: 3160:: 3150:, 3119:: 3031:22 3029:. 3025:. 2972:. 2960:. 2934:. 2924:. 2914:. 2902:. 2898:. 2886:^ 2871:, 2838:. 2830:. 2807:. 2799:. 2791:. 2781:18 2779:. 2756:. 2748:. 2736:. 2713:. 2705:. 2697:. 2687:20 2685:. 2673:^ 2659:. 2651:. 2637:. 2633:. 2582:. 2574:. 2564:32 2562:. 2539:. 2529:17 2527:. 2504:. 2496:. 2488:. 2478:45 2476:. 2453:. 2443:. 2435:. 2425:19 2423:. 2419:. 2398:}} 2394:{{ 2382:. 2350:. 2342:. 2334:. 2322:. 2310:^ 2296:. 2288:. 2278:23 2276:. 2253:. 2243:26 2241:. 2229:^ 2215:. 2207:. 2197:16 2195:. 2169:. 2149:}} 2145:{{ 2130:. 2107:. 2099:. 2087:. 2063:. 2055:. 2047:. 2035:. 2023:^ 2009:. 1999:26 1997:. 1974:. 1962:. 1939:. 1931:. 1923:. 1911:23 1909:. 1905:. 1882:. 1874:. 1866:. 1856:22 1854:. 1840:^ 1828:}} 1824:{{ 1812:. 1710:. 1689:}} 1685:{{ 1673:. 1640:. 1607:. 1595:. 1569:. 1561:. 1553:. 1543:42 1541:. 1491:. 1483:. 1475:. 1465:16 1463:. 1440:. 1430:. 1422:. 1408:. 1404:. 1381:. 1373:. 1365:. 1355:27 1353:. 1330:. 1322:. 1314:. 1306:. 1294:. 1271:. 1263:. 1251:. 1211:. 1203:. 1195:. 1185:16 1183:. 1133:. 1125:. 1117:. 1107:19 1105:. 1087:^ 1023:, 742:. 678:. 670:, 666:, 662:, 3878:" 3874:" 3753:e 3746:t 3739:v 3587:. 3581:: 3560:. 3546:: 3505:: 3477:3 3458:. 3444:: 3344:. 3258:. 3235:. 3193:, 3101:) 3095:( 3090:) 3086:( 3076:. 3043:. 3037:: 2982:. 2968:: 2942:. 2918:: 2910:: 2867:: 2848:. 2834:: 2815:. 2787:: 2764:. 2744:: 2721:. 2693:: 2667:. 2645:: 2639:8 2618:. 2614:: 2590:. 2570:: 2547:. 2535:: 2512:. 2484:: 2461:. 2431:: 2404:) 2390:. 2358:. 2330:: 2324:5 2304:. 2284:: 2261:. 2249:: 2223:. 2203:: 2180:. 2155:) 2141:. 2115:. 2095:: 2089:7 2071:. 2043:: 2017:. 2005:: 1982:. 1970:: 1964:3 1947:. 1917:: 1890:. 1862:: 1834:) 1820:. 1787:. 1760:. 1716:. 1695:) 1681:. 1648:. 1636:: 1617:. 1603:: 1577:. 1549:: 1526:. 1499:. 1471:: 1448:. 1416:: 1410:7 1389:. 1361:: 1338:. 1310:: 1302:: 1279:. 1259:: 1253:1 1219:. 1191:: 1168:. 1141:. 1113:: 625:e 618:t 611:v 121:/ 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index