Knowledge (XXG)

History of Kodagu

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1559: 1769:, a youth of twenty. He had members of the families of his predecessors, including Devammaji put to death.The last few Rajas and their family members married members of the Mukkatira and Palanganda Kodava families. At last, in 1833, overnight production of evidence of treasonable designs on the Raja's part led to inquiries on the spot by the British resident at Mysore, as the result of which, and of the Raja's refusal to amend his ways, a British force marched into Kodagu in 1834 after a medium-sized war, when the Raja surrendered. It was a short but bloody campaign that occurred in which a number of British men and officers were killed. Near Somwarpet, where the Coorgs were led by 1709: 1698: 1802: 1682: 19: 1861: 1733:
and a large number of them (including women and children) were taken captive. The territories seized were held down by garrisons in four forts. The captured Coorgis were subjected to forcible conversions to Islam. The prisoners were converted into Muslim Ahmadees. The young men were all forcibly circumcised and incorporated into the Ahmadee Corps. They were trained and made to form 8 Assad Ilahi (Asadulai) and Ahmadi Risalas (or regiments).
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Tipu Sultan first negotiated with the Coorgs, worked an amicable settlement and made them feel secure. But then a surprise attack was launched upon the Kodavas following which 500 were killed and over 40,000 Kodavas fled to the woods and concealed themselves in the mountains. The Coorgs were defeated
1830:
The Amara Sulya Freedom Movement of 1837 began when the British bifurcated Amara Sulya from Kodagu Samsthaana and demanded agricultural tax to be paid in the form of money by Sulya residents. The British had also deposed the Raja. The freedom movement to reinstate tradition over English Hegemony was
1764:
Dodda Vira Raja, who, in consequence of his mind becoming unhinged, was guilty towards the end of his reign of hideous atrocities, died in 1809 without male heirs, leaving his favourite daughter Devammji as Rani. His brother Linga Raja, however, after acting as regent for his niece, announced in
1724:
of Mysore in favour of Linga Raja, who had fled to him for justice, and whom he placed on the throne benevolently. As a gesture of his gratitude, the Raja ceded certain territories and offered to pay tribute. On Linga Rajas death in 1780 Hyder Ali interned his sons, who were minors, in a fort in
1744:
rebellion, aligned with the British and succeeded in driving the forces of Tipu (who had aligned with the French) out of the country. On the spot where he had first met the British commander, General Abercromby, the Kodagu Raja founded the city of Virarajendrapet (this is now usually called
1819:'s territory, as Coorg. In 1852 the Raja, who had been deported to Vellore, obtained leave to visit England with his favourite daughter Gauramma, to whom he wished to give a European education. On 30 June she was baptised, 1250: 748: 1823:
being one of her godmothers; she afterwards married a British officer who, after her death in 1864, mysteriously disappeared together with their child. Vira Raja himself died in 1863 and was buried in
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through the resident of Mysore, who was also officially chief commissioner of Coorg. Later freedom fighters from Kodagu supported the National Independence Movement. One of them,
1222: 1740:(or Vira Rajendra Wodeyar), with his wife and his brothers Linga Raja and Appaji, succeeded in escaping from his captivity, at Periapatam and, placing himself at the head of a 981: 1626:(parts of Kodagu, Western Mysore and Kerala) as well. Both the name of the natives and of the region are synonymous (Kodava-Kodavu; Kodaga-Kodagu; Coorgs-Coorg). 1558: 1513: 1262: 1280: 1098: 736: 2102: 1879: 836: 766: 89: 1103: 74: 1815:
On 11 April 1834, the raja was deposed by Colonel Fraser, the political agent with the force, and on 7 May the state was formally annexed to the
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family (perhaps related to the Changalvas) succeeded in bringing the whole country under his sway, his descendants continuing to be
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Manual of Coorg- A Gazetteer of the natural features of the country and the social and political condition of its inhabitants
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were held. In 1956, when India's state boundaries were reorganized along linguistic lines, it became a district of the then
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After the rebellion the British presented Coorg chiefs who had remained loyal with gifts including horses, while a special
1831:
led Sri Kedambadi Ramè Gowda, Subedar Sri Guddemane Appaiah Gowda, Koojugodu Mallayya Gowda and Chetty Kudiya among others.
1657:
also called Ikkeri Arasu dynasty. Kodagu was independent of Mysore, which was hard pressed by enemies, and a prince of the
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Map of South Indian states prior to the States Reorganisation Act,1956. Kodagu (then called Coorg) is in dark green.
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Coorg (Kodagu) was the smallest province in India, with an area of only 1,582 square miles (4,100 km). As a
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Mysore, and installed a governor as their guardian at Mercara with a Mysore garrison. In 1782, however, the
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was awarded to chiefs, local leaders and those Kodavas who had supported the British during the conflict.
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In the late 1760s, Hyder Ali tried to invade Kodagu thrice and was defeated by the then general of Kodagu
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Many Coorgs joined the Indian army, the Indian hockey team and other sports. Prominent among them were
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After India's independence in 1947, Coorg became a province, and in 1950 a state by name of
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1811, his own assumption of the government. He died in 1820 and was succeeded by his son
1984:
The Wesleyan Juvenile Offering: A Miscellany of Missionary Information for Young Persons
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Kodagu: home of the Kodavas shown above in the map of Karnataka, India (in orange)
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The earliest mention about Coorg can be seen in the works those date back to
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the resistance had been most furious, by the Kodava warriors. But this
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Portico of the Coorg Rajah's Palace at Somwaspett (May 1853, X, p.48)
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came to a quick end when the Rajah had to surrender to the British.
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comprises the area of the former princely state of the same name.
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Medals and Decorations of the British Army and Navy, Volume II
1844:, it was administered by a commissioner, subordinate to the 1669:
till 1834. The capital was removed in 1681 by Muddu Raja to
2375:, Assistant Commissioner and District Census Officer, Coorg 1720:. In 1770 a disputed succession led to the intervention of 1929:(war martyr), hockey captain M P Ganesh, tennis player 1925:, Lt. Gen. Iyappa (BEL chairman Aiyappa), Sqdn Leader 1693:. Prisoners of war were imprisoned into such dungeons. 2351:. Mangalore: C Stolz, Basel Mission Book Depository. 1980:"Portico of the Coorg Rajah's Palace at Somwaspett" 1729:rose in rebellion and drove out the Mysore troops. 1712:
Omkareshwara Temple built by Linga Raja in Madikeri
2255:Correspondent, C M Ramachandra (20 October 2013). 2057: 2055: 2053: 2040:District Census Handbook – Wayanad (Part-B) 2011 1880:1952 elections to the Coorg Legislative Assembly 2008:A Shreedhara Menon, A Survey of Kerala history 1910:Mysore state later became the modern state of 1507: 8: 1893:1947 – 1949 Dewan Bahadur Ketolira Chengappa 2066:. Bangalore: Government Press. p. 160. 2046:. Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala. 1990:. Wesleyan Missionary Society: 48. May 1853 1594:consisted much of the coastal belt between 2064:Karnataka State Gazetteer: Kodagu District 2020:District Census Handbook, Kasaragod (2011) 1514: 1500: 25: 2257:"Coorg and the Reorganisation of States" 2175:"Appaiah Gowda's feats to be remembered" 2173:Staff Correspondent (31 October 2004). 1971: 1889:The Chief commissioners of Coorg were; 1797:Coorg province in British India in 1913 1554:" near Virarajendrepet, Joshika in 1868 75:Political history of medieval Karnataka 37: 2283: 2273: 2208: 2198: 7: 2320:Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia 1640:Captivity of Kodavas at Seringapatam 2162:Coorg History: CoorgNews.In website 90:Historical sites of North Karnataka 2109:. 19 December 2011. Archived from 1899:1950 – 1956 Kanwar Daya Singh Bedi 1574:dynasty had jurisdiction over two 869:Vijayanagara literature in Kannada 14: 2232:. A. Constable & Co. p.  2147:Ponnappa, Lt. Col. K. C. (1999). 2134:A Tiny Model State of South India 1903:The Chief minister 1952-1956 was 1402:Karnataka Public Works Department 2149:A Study of the Origins of Coorgs 2136:. Kodagu: Tiny Spot. p. 99. 47: 2037:Government of India (2014–15). 2302:"Indian states after 1947 A-L" 1939:Kodagu district#Notable people 1852:was known as Kodagu's Gandhi. 1480:Karnataka Vidyavardhaka Sangha 1452:Karnataka Chitrakala Parishath 1263:State protected monuments list 1: 2369:Handbook of Coorg Census-1951 2151:. Kodagu: Kodagu. p. 23. 2366:Government of Coorg (1953), 1586:. According to the works of 1218:National interest monuments: 1143:List of Karnataka cricketers 945:Haridasas and Carnatic music 833:Mysore literature in Kannada 2226:Mayo, John Horsley (1897). 2103:"A melting pot of cultures" 1919:Field Marshal K. M.Cariappa 1614:hilly region with parts of 1464:Gubbi Veeranna Rangamandira 631:Buddhism in North Karnataka 2444: 2418:History of Kodagu district 2413:History of India by region 2077:Mögling, Herrmann (1855). 2062:Kamath, Dr. S. U. (1993). 1867: 1808: 1633: 1289:Chola temples in Bangalore 882:Extinct Kannada literature 749:Kannada inscription people 2393:COORG /Kodagu Information 2316:"Coorg (district, India)" 1896:1949 – 1950 C.T. Mudaliar 1878:of Republic of India. In 1846:Governor-General of India 1842:province of British India 1484:Karnataka Rakshana Vedike 1323:Tyagada Brahmadeva Pillar 910:Kannada Sahitya Sammelana 574:Mavalli Tiffin Room (MTR) 2132:Muthanna, I. M. (1953). 1570:(300 BCE – 300 CE). The 1432:Kannada Sahitya Parishat 343:Tulu Nadu state movement 80:Unification of Karnataka 1436:Bangalore Gayana Samaja 2388:Kodagu (Coorg) History 1865: 1806: 1798: 1790: 1761: 1713: 1705: 1694: 1622:inscriptions speak of 1582:and the hilly eastern 1563: 1555: 1448:Chowdiah Memorial Hall 1197:Kodava Hockey Festival 348:Belgaum border dispute 23: 1863: 1825:Kensal Green Cemetery 1804: 1796: 1788: 1760: 1711: 1700: 1684: 1561: 1545: 1193:Kodava hockey players 1131:Governing body (KSCA) 897:Tigalari- Tulu script 892:Telugu-Kannada script 115:Western Ganga dynasty 21: 2408:History of Karnataka 1923:General K.S.Thimayya 1460:Ravindra Kalakshetra 40:Culture of Karnataka 2345:Richter, G (1870). 2187:on 16 November 2004 2113:on 24 February 2017 1927:Ajjamada B. Devaiah 1850:Pandyanda Belliappa 1703:Dodda Vira Rajendra 1653:was an offshoot of 1301:Badami cave temples 928:and performing arts 745:Doddahundi nishidhi 497:Kannada epic poetry 140:Musicological nonet 107:Rashtrakuta dynasty 55:Emblem of Karnataka 2286:has generic name ( 2211:has generic name ( 1866: 1817:East India Company 1807: 1799: 1791: 1762: 1736:In 1788, however, 1714: 1706: 1695: 1630:The Haleri dynasty 1564: 1556: 1476:Prabhat Kalavidaru 1139:Women cricket team 1135:Men's cricket team 650:In North Karnataka 599:Kannada Rajyotsava 507:Buddhist mythology 160:Battle of Talikota 24: 1856:Independent India 1767:Chikka Veera Raja 1718:Kannanda Doddayya 1588:Sangam literature 1524: 1523: 1049:Togalu Gombeyaata 476:Mangalore Kannada 468:Bangalore Kannada 219:Kodavas captivity 156:Battle of Raichur 57: 2435: 2376: 2374: 2362: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2285: 2281: 2279: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2210: 2206: 2204: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2183:. 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Poonacha 1898: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1871: 1862: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1812: 1803: 1795: 1789:Coorg in 1859 1787: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1759: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1710: 1704: 1699: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1677:Mysore Sultan 1676: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1606:consisted of 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1568:Sangam period 1560: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1538:Early history 1537: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1418:Janapada Loka 1415: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1373:Organisations 1369: 1368: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1285:Hindu temples 1282: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1268:List of forts 1266: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1207: 1206: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1053:Gaarudi Gombe 1050: 1045: 1044:Puppet shows: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 978: 976: 972: 971: 966: 961: 959: 955: 954: 951: 950:Vasanta Habba 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 932: 927: 921: 920: 911: 906: 903: 902: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 874: 873:Western Ganga 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 825: 822: 821: 817: 814: 813: 809: 803: 802: 794: 790: 785: 782: 781: 776: 772: 768: 764: 759: 756: 755: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 725: 724:Inscriptions: 722: 721: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 683: 682:Architecture: 680: 679: 671: 670: 663: 660: 659: 658: 655: 651: 647: 642: 640: 632: 629: 627: 624: 623: 619: 613: 612: 604: 600: 595: 592: 591: 583: 582: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 526: 522: 516: 515: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 494: 490: 484: 483: 477: 473: 469: 464: 461: 459: 455: 451: 446: 445: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 398: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 373: 372: 368: 362: 361: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 340: 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 315: 314: 310: 309:Ethnic groups 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 279:Kota Brahmins 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 247: 241: 240: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211: 209: 205: 204: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 174: 173: 171: 169: 164: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 144:Medieval city 141: 137: 133: 128: 126: 121: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 95:Alupa dynasty 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 72: 68: 62: 61: 56: 50: 46: 45: 41: 36: 32: 28: 27: 20: 16: 2368: 2347: 2323:. 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Artists. 905:Conference: 857:Rashtrakuta 824:Literature: 662:Lingayatism 564:Mangalorean 454:Havigannada 392:Old Kannada 274:Veerashaiva 227:Coorg State 2402:Categories 2191:23 October 1966:References 1868:See also: 1809:See also: 1634:See also: 1624:Kudagu nad 1592:Poozhinadu 1580:Poozhinadu 1548:Megalithic 1456:Nrityagram 1328:Gol Gumbaz 1174:Badminton: 1099:Television 1089:Newspapers 975:Yakshagana 837:Milestones 808:Literature 603:Nada habba 463:In cities: 322:Kannadigas 304:Kunchitiga 299:Tulu Gowda 254:Kannadigas 178:Ahmadnagar 2276:cite news 2266:15 August 2261:The Hindu 2180:The Hindu 1912:Karnataka 1811:Coorg War 1722:Hyder Ali 1618:(Coorg). 1604:Karkanadu 1600:Kozhikode 1596:Mangalore 1584:Karkanadu 1532:Karnataka 1468:Rangayana 1444:Rangayana 1427:Cultural: 1293:Tulu Nadu 1223:Main list 1211:Monuments 1094:Magazines 1035:Veeragase 1031:Buta Kola 998:Bayalaata 958:Folk arts 935:Jaanapada 789:Bangalore 771:Mangalore 767:Bangalore 695:Dravidian 654:Jain Bunt 587:Festivals 489:Mythology 458:Arebhashe 444:Dialects: 367:Languages 284:Komarpant 231:Coorg War 168:Sultanate 85:Etymology 2201:cite web 1944:See also 1937:, etc., 1747:Virajpet 1671:Madikeri 1572:Ezhimala 1552:cromlech 1409:Museums: 1385:Assembly 1247:Gulbarga 1126:Cricket: 982:Playlist 784:Culture: 758:Tourism: 626:Hinduism 618:Religion 569:Navayath 549:Malenadu 380:Language 375:Kannada: 198:Golconda 152:Haridasa 148:Military 31:a series 29:Part of 2087:28 June 1687:dungeon 1620:Kannada 1612:Gudalur 1608:Wayanad 1472:Ninasam 1389:Council 1347:Symbols 1255:Raichur 1243:Dharwad 1239:Bijapur 1231:Belgaum 1188:Hockey: 1160:Tennis: 1022:Dances: 1009:Maddale 965:Kamsale 853:Hoysala 829:Kannada 733:Halmidi 729:Kannada 715:Islamic 707:Hoysala 691:Kadamba 639:Jainism 521:Cuisine 421:Sholaga 416:Kurumba 411:Konkani 388:Prosody 384:Grammar 330:Kodavas 326:Tuluvas 269:Konkani 264:Kodavas 259:Tuluvas 215:History 190:Bijapur 67:History 2355:  2325:1 June 1960:Kodava 1955:Kodagu 1933:, CAG 1742:Kodava 1727:Kodava 1663:Bednur 1659:Ikkeri 1616:Kodagu 1528:Kodagu 1333:Gumbaz 1084:Cinema 1013:Chande 994:Poetry 816:Poetry 793:Mysore 775:Mysore 741:Atakur 594:State: 554:Kodagu 406:Kodava 317:Lists: 246:People 208:Kodagu 194:Deccan 136:Empire 132:Origin 33:on the 2428:Coorg 2373:(PDF) 2240:8 May 2044:(PDF) 2024:(PDF) 1235:Bidar 1118:Sport 1104:Radio 1076:Media 1005:Bells 926:Music 763:State 687:State 544:Udupi 436:Urali 401:Byari 186:Bidar 182:Berar 2353:ISBN 2327:2012 2288:help 2268:2017 2242:2019 2236:-534 2213:help 2193:2013 2119:2022 2089:2018 1996:2016 1649:The 1638:and 1598:and 1576:Nadu 1414:List 1355:Flag 990:Tala 986:Raga 431:Urdu 426:Tulu 2234:531 1749:). 1689:at 1661:or 1179:CBL 1151:CCL 1147:KPL 675:Art 2404:: 2318:. 2280:: 2278:}} 2274:{{ 2259:. 2205:: 2203:}} 2199:{{ 2177:. 2105:. 2052:^ 1986:. 1982:. 1921:, 1907:. 1886:. 1827:. 1685:A 1602:. 1590:, 1546:A 1482:. 1478:. 1474:. 1470:. 1466:. 1462:. 1458:. 1454:. 1450:. 1446:. 1442:. 1438:. 1434:. 1416:. 1391:. 1387:. 1307:. 1303:. 1299:. 1295:. 1291:. 1287:. 1283:. 1253:. 1249:. 1245:. 1241:. 1237:. 1233:. 1229:. 1225:. 1195:. 1149:. 1145:. 1141:. 1137:. 1133:. 1051:. 1033:. 1029:. 1011:. 1007:. 996:. 992:. 988:. 984:. 871:. 867:. 863:. 859:. 855:. 851:. 847:. 843:. 839:. 835:. 831:. 791:. 773:. 769:. 765:. 747:. 743:. 739:. 735:. 731:. 713:. 709:. 705:. 701:. 697:. 693:. 689:. 652:. 648:. 601:. 474:. 470:. 460:) 456:. 452:. 390:. 386:. 382:. 332:. 328:. 324:. 229:. 225:. 221:. 217:. 196:. 192:. 188:. 184:. 180:. 158:. 154:. 150:. 146:. 142:. 138:. 134:. 113:. 109:. 105:. 101:. 97:. 2361:. 2329:. 2304:. 2290:) 2270:. 2244:. 2215:) 2195:. 2121:. 2091:. 1998:. 1988:X 1610:- 1515:e 1508:t 1501:v 1486:) 1430:( 1420:) 1412:( 1395:) 1383:( 1311:) 1279:( 1257:) 1221:( 1199:) 1191:( 1181:) 1177:( 1167:) 1163:( 1153:) 1129:( 1055:) 1047:( 1037:) 1025:( 1015:) 980:( 977:: 967:) 963:( 960:: 912:) 908:( 875:) 827:( 795:) 787:( 777:) 761:( 751:) 727:( 717:) 685:( 656:) 644:( 641:: 605:) 597:( 478:) 466:( 448:( 394:) 378:( 336:) 320:( 233:) 213:( 210:: 200:) 176:( 170:: 162:) 130:( 127::

Index


a series
Culture of Karnataka

Emblem of Karnataka
History
Political history of medieval Karnataka
Unification of Karnataka
Etymology
Historical sites of North Karnataka
Alupa dynasty
Kadamba dynasty
Chalukya dynasty
Rashtrakuta dynasty
Hoysala Empire
Western Ganga dynasty
Vijayanagara
Origin
Empire
Musicological nonet
Medieval city
Military
Haridasa
Battle of Raichur
Battle of Talikota
Sultanate
Ahmadnagar
Berar
Bidar
Bijapur

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