3790:
3751:
4838:
4848:
70:
109:
3778:
181:
2596:
3789:
3723:. His study unveils new sources, reports and vivid tales that form a new set of historical records on the Jews and the tribal Kurdish society. His PhD thesis was commented by members of the PhD judicial committee and along with the book upon which it has been translated into several Middle Eastern languages, including
3644:
named
Sherzad Omar Mamsani as the representative of the Jewish community at the Ministry of Endowment and Religious Affairs, who was later dismissed following a period of absence due to health reasons, with members of the Israeli Jewish community claiming that there were no Jews remaining in the
3545:
Kurdish Jews had lived in Kashan, Iran, and many Jews migrated to Turkey during the 1700s to 1800s. They were active in trade in rural villages in Turkey; regions like
Gaziantep and Malatya had a substantial Jewish populations. They were usually quite concealed but did not have any negative
3750:
4377:
Joyce Blau, one of the world's leading scholars in the
Kurdish languages, culture and history, suggested that "This part of Mr. Zaken’s thesis, concerning Jewish life in Bahdinan, well complements the impressive work of the pioneer ethnologist Erich
3636:
reported on
September 30, 2013: "Today, there are almost 200,000 Kurdish Jews in Israel, about half of whom live in Jerusalem. There are also over 30 agricultural villages throughout the country that were founded by Kurdish Jews."
5859:
4404:
Yahud
Kurdistan wa-ru'as'uhum al-qabaliyun: Dirasa fi fan al-baqa'. Transl., Su'ad M. Khader; Reviewers: Abd al-Fatah Ali Yihya and Farast Mir'i; Published by the Center for Academic Research, Beirut, 2013,
3657:
One of the main problems in the history and historiography of the Jews of
Kurdistan was the lack of written history and the lack of documents and historical records. During the 1930s, a German-Jewish
4431:
Juifs, Kurdes et Arabes, entre 1941 et 1952," Errance et Terre promise: Juifs, Kurdes, Assyro-Chaldéens, etudes kurdes, revue semestrielle de recherches, 2005: 7-43, translated by
Sandrine Alexie.
1223:
3649:, which they think was the reason for the resignment. However the sending of Hanukkah kits to Jews in Arab countries including Kurdistan indicates there may be Jewish remnants hiding there.
3542:
language. She wrote a long poem of lament and petition in the traditional rhymed metrical form. Her poems are among the few examples of the early modern Hebrew texts written by women.
5338:
3695:). He interviewed 56 Kurdish Jews altogether conducting hundreds of interviews, thus saving their memoires from being lost forever. He interviewed Kurdish Jews mainly from six towns (
1801:
3534:. After the early death of her husband, she became the head of the yeshiva at Amadiyah and eventually was recognized as the chief instructor of Torah in Kurdistan. She was called
1456:
1151:
3919:. Illustrated. 332 pp. Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill. Biography & study of Yona Beh Sabagha = Yona Sabar, native scholar of this community and its language. Reviewed in
1343:
5793:
3538:(female Talmudic scholar), practiced mysticism, and was reputed to have known the secret names of God. Asenath is also well known for her poetry and excellent command of the
4422:
French into
Kurmanji translation of an article by Moti Zaken, "Jews, Kurds and Arabs, between 1941 and 1952", by Dr. Amr Taher Ahmed Metîn n° 148, October 2006, p. 98-123.
2551:
315:
3630:
relocated mostly to Israel as well in the same period. It was reported that the Kurds mourned the loss of their Jewish neighbours and even maintained their synagogues.
1338:
5953:
5283:
4978:
4727:
1586:
5417:
4884:
4772:
1840:
5693:
4994:
3611:
3363:
825:
788:
5473:
1764:
5889:
4562:
1787:
5565:
5316:
4752:
1137:
4092:
4040:
5612:
5461:
4803:
4767:
4672:
3963:
2544:
1714:
1649:
1531:
4349:
3822:
5678:
5321:
4999:
4392:
3029:
835:
5882:
4777:
4479:
1273:
5968:
5508:
5276:
4963:
4813:
4722:
4687:
4366:
1541:
1358:
1348:
588:
4054:
5828:
5602:
4908:
4612:
4607:
4502:
1937:
1887:
1852:
1546:
1411:
1278:
5575:
5449:
5164:
5087:
4877:
4732:
4707:
4622:
4602:
4552:
4522:
4512:
4279:
4251:
4230:
4209:
3946:
2537:
1629:
1591:
1566:
1486:
1471:
1318:
1258:
1213:
5585:
3957:
5529:
5114:
4818:
4697:
4692:
4572:
4387:
Jewish
Subjects and their Tribal Chieftains in Kurdistan A Study in Survival By Mordechai Zaken Published by Brill: August 2007
3149:
1922:
1904:
1810:
1704:
1556:
1551:
1441:
1308:
5943:
5655:
5595:
5590:
5466:
5422:
5397:
4953:
4762:
4712:
4667:
4647:
4637:
4537:
3321:
2440:
2339:
1894:
1877:
1830:
1729:
1639:
1576:
1526:
1506:
1501:
1421:
1395:
1370:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1208:
1203:
4120:
5683:
5634:
5551:
5524:
5427:
5412:
5269:
5014:
4943:
4913:
4808:
4737:
4652:
4632:
4517:
4507:
3907:
1913:
1899:
1867:
1847:
1815:
1759:
1734:
1709:
1689:
1679:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1634:
1624:
1619:
1596:
1511:
1496:
1416:
1375:
1328:
1323:
1243:
1188:
5570:
5958:
5948:
5778:
5503:
5498:
5488:
4938:
4933:
4782:
4717:
4682:
4617:
4597:
4587:
4547:
3641:
3231:
3134:
2867:
2334:
1872:
1857:
1820:
1782:
1754:
1744:
1739:
1724:
1719:
1699:
1684:
1669:
1644:
1610:
1581:
1481:
1466:
1390:
1380:
1298:
1268:
1193:
1179:
5877:
4642:
815:
5844:
5580:
5534:
5444:
5326:
4973:
4968:
4958:
4918:
4870:
4742:
4702:
4677:
4657:
4592:
4567:
4557:
4542:
3924:
3174:
1942:
1862:
1825:
1749:
1694:
1561:
1536:
1461:
1436:
1426:
1365:
1288:
1283:
1263:
1253:
1233:
1218:
1111:
579:
574:
5607:
5559:
4948:
4928:
4923:
4662:
4627:
4582:
4577:
4317:
3817:
3662:
3615:
3256:
2842:
1932:
1927:
1882:
1835:
1521:
1491:
1451:
1446:
1303:
609:
5894:
4147:
3777:
3952:
5849:
5810:
4532:
4527:
3074:
3059:
2406:
2251:
1959:
1353:
549:
539:
275:
4823:
896:
5788:
5483:
5456:
5209:
4041:
Iraqi
Kurdistan's First Jewish Leader Wants To Revitalize Judaism And Boost Israel-Ties, But Challenges Lie Ahead
3566:
2520:
2213:
2064:
2005:
3468:, which was a commercial and spiritual center in close proximity to Kurdistan. Many Jews fearful of approaching
5854:
5199:
4494:
4472:
3847:
2787:
2223:
2203:
1313:
793:
334:
138:
5818:
5617:
5518:
5240:
5149:
5092:
5072:
3827:
3431:
3367:
2364:
2354:
2319:
2198:
2188:
1971:
1142:
1084:
918:
597:
554:
269:
4335:
5721:
5245:
5144:
4015:
3842:
3582:
3410:
2986:
2961:
2762:
2483:
2218:
2132:
1198:
750:
369:
339:
745:
5963:
5711:
5688:
5644:
5009:
4292:
3244:
2827:
2374:
2369:
2314:
2102:
1017:
732:
627:
344:
4103:
5910:
3054:
3039:
2860:
2581:
2445:
2397:
2137:
1995:
808:
673:
662:
620:
154:
5922:
5432:
5067:
4792:
4465:
4000:
3920:
3633:
3314:
3064:
3034:
2777:
2717:
2498:
871:
738:
641:
634:
564:
452:
327:
4847:
4187:
3473:
3427:
3164:
3024:
2797:
2625:
2349:
2299:
2246:
2241:
2155:
2025:
1293:
1122:
881:
801:
655:
221:
5800:
5726:
5406:
4388:
4275:
4267:
4247:
4226:
4205:
3942:
3903:
3627:
3561:, and a Kurdish Jewish quarter had been established there as a result. The thriving period of
3195:
3187:
3159:
3154:
3144:
3094:
3089:
3069:
2847:
2802:
2704:
2660:
2650:
2493:
2435:
2415:
2232:
1792:
1431:
891:
762:
692:
569:
482:
349:
5753:
3687:
that traces and reconstructs the relationships between the Jews and their Kurdish masters or
3453:
5703:
5004:
4067:
3982:
3931:
3646:
3387:
3216:
3124:
3099:
3083:
3049:
3044:
2837:
2782:
2742:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2713:
2699:
2690:
2680:
2463:
2344:
2304:
2268:
1966:
1516:
1027:
783:
687:
602:
492:
284:
146:
17:
3401:, with the community's presence coming as a direct result of either the Jewish exodus from
5783:
5716:
5437:
5331:
5176:
5137:
5030:
4263:
4006:
3885:
3864:
3832:
3736:
3676:
3553:
initiated during the late 16th century, with a community of rabbinic scholars arriving to
3493:
3129:
3119:
3112:
3079:
2976:
2946:
2926:
2832:
2822:
2807:
2792:
2772:
2747:
2737:
2709:
2670:
2585:
2425:
2384:
2379:
2359:
2281:
2275:
2208:
2160:
2000:
1981:
1132:
861:
773:
756:
300:
82:
4449:
247:
5770:
5741:
5731:
5650:
5301:
5292:
5171:
4062:
3875:
3684:
3600:
3550:
3447:
3379:
3307:
3293:
2908:
2817:
2767:
2573:
2525:
2324:
2193:
2179:
2059:
2038:
2015:
2010:
1988:
1976:
1571:
1052:
986:
951:
929:
866:
704:
682:
544:
523:
499:
265:
205:
201:
165:
5937:
5915:
5622:
5539:
5386:
5379:
5214:
5154:
5132:
5099:
5082:
5057:
5052:
5040:
4841:
4350:"Publicity seeking Kurdish official brings back memories of Jewish Kurd aliya fiasco"
3837:
3666:
3464:. These travellers also report of well-established and wealthy Jewish communities in
3226:
3221:
3169:
3139:
3001:
2811:
2757:
2752:
2612:
2473:
2468:
1674:
1601:
1127:
976:
971:
966:
956:
934:
886:
648:
487:
392:
354:
305:
142:
134:
5748:
5629:
5204:
5109:
5047:
4893:
4124:
3867:, "Jewish Subjects and their tribal Chieftains in Kurdistan: A study in Survival",
3712:
3592:
3402:
3339:
3268:
3263:
2981:
2951:
2503:
2329:
2170:
2165:
2123:
2076:
1170:
1037:
1022:
981:
946:
559:
401:
197:
3953:
Rabbi Asenath Barzani in Jewish Storytelling Newsletter, Vol.15, No.3, Summer 2000
3283:
69:
3892:, vol.1, Hebrew Union College Press, Cincinnati, 1931. Translation by Peter Cole.
5493:
5358:
4851:
4336:"Dismissal of Jewish representative 'administrative,' unrelated to Baghdad: KRG"
3757:
3708:
3696:
3658:
3439:
3375:
2971:
2488:
2430:
2095:
1001:
996:
991:
961:
4444:
3434:, there were about 100 Jewish settlements and substantial Jewish population in
5544:
5478:
5372:
5104:
4457:
3895:
3761:
3623:
2941:
2146:
1160:
1089:
1047:
876:
856:
415:
322:
242:
209:
3675:(Jerusalem, 1940), was translated into English in the 1990s. Israeli scholar
5351:
5159:
5062:
3800:
3769:
3716:
3688:
3604:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3435:
3386:. Many Kurdish Jews, especially the ones who hail from Iraq, went through a
3343:
3278:
3273:
2966:
2931:
2921:
2891:
2641:
2309:
2294:
1384:
1332:
1094:
1042:
1032:
713:
709:
699:
614:
374:
3852:
1062:
180:
4272:
Hebrew Feminist Poems from Antiquity to the Present: A Bilingual Anthology
5344:
5310:
5261:
5181:
3939:
Defiant Muse: Hebrew Feminist Poems from Antiquity: A Bilingual Anthology
3888:, "Asenath's Petition", First published in Hebrew by Jacob Mann, ed., in
3732:
3720:
3680:
3527:
3481:
3288:
3206:
2996:
2956:
2896:
2886:
2478:
2088:
2020:
851:
359:
310:
150:
3916:
My Father's Paradise: A Son’s Search for His Jewish Past in Kurdish Iraq
5758:
5736:
5365:
5219:
3930:
Mahir Ünsal Eriş, Kürt Yahudileri - Din, Dil, Tarih, (Kurdish Jews) In
3704:
3588:
3558:
3531:
3515:
3510:
3443:
3383:
3371:
3006:
2991:
2901:
2595:
2454:
2420:
2289:
2083:
1072:
1067:
939:
830:
725:
721:
717:
466:
461:
438:
420:
295:
290:
280:
258:
233:
184:
4862:
3587:
Since the early 20th century some Kurdish Jews had been active in the
4413:
D. Mordixi Zakin, Culekekany Kurdistan, Erbil and Sulaimaniyya, 2015,
4188:"מגורשי ספרד בעיראק – הוצאת דרכון פורטוגלי – משרד עו"ד בת"א וירושלים"
4165:
3804:
3796:
3728:
3724:
3619:
3539:
3523:
3450:
3406:
3398:
3359:
3211:
2936:
2646:
2114:
2109:
2069:
2054:
1165:
1057:
477:
443:
429:
364:
114:
4395:
Hardback (xxii, 364 pp.), Jewish Identities in a Changing World, 9.
3438:
in the 12th century. Benjamin of Tudela also gives the account of
5660:
5224:
3765:
3700:
3692:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3519:
3497:
3465:
3362:. Kurdish Jews lived as closed ethnic communities until they were
3355:
3251:
3011:
2676:
2605:
1077:
506:
410:
379:
78:
74:
4148:"Cultural pride, and unlikely guests, at Kurdish Jewish festival"
5823:
5250:
4318:"Ancient pride, and unlikely guests, at Kurdish Jewish festival"
3457:
3394:
3351:
3347:
2666:
2656:
229:
158:
5890:
Foundation for the Advancement of Sephardic Studies and Culture
5265:
4866:
4461:
3719:), as well as from dozens of villages, mostly in the region of
3949:. (see page 65, 16th century/Kurdistan and Asenath's Petition)
3665:, began interviewing members of the community. His assistant,
3603:, whose family immigrated from Iraqi Kurdistan and settled in
3914:
3669:, published the results of his research in Hebrew. The book,
3393:
In the present-day, the overwhelming majority of Kurdistan's
4223:
A breath of Life: Feminism in the American Jewish Community
4202:
The Jews of Kurdistan: Daily Life, Customs, Arts and Crafts
3366:
from the 1940s–1950s onward. The community largely spoke
3480:
and Kurdistan. The Jews of Mosul enjoyed some degree of
3446:
leader from central Kurdistan, who rebelled against the
3573:
power struggles in the region and an economic decline.
3679:
wrote a Ph.D. dissertation and a book, using written,
4244:
Straight Talk: My Dilemma As an Orthodox Jewish Woman
3993:
4166:"курдские евреи. Электронная еврейская энциклопедия"
4020:
3670:
2093:
2074:
497:
5903:
5870:
5837:
5809:
5769:
5702:
5671:
5396:
5300:
5233:
5192:
5125:
5023:
4987:
4901:
4791:
4751:
4493:
190:
173:
128:
105:
100:
90:
37:
3890:Texts and Studies in Jewish History and Literature
3799:organized by Kurdish Jews on October 12, 2019, in
3882:. (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1993).
3768:customary among Kurdish Jews; mid-19th century,
5277:
4878:
4473:
3500:from 1590 to 1670, was the daughter of Rabbi
3315:
2545:
77:Moshe Gabai, head of the Jewish community of
55:
48:
8:
5694:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries
4995:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries
3937:Hasan-Rokem, G., Hess, T. and Kaufman, S.,
3591:movement. One of the most famous members of
3409:by stragglers in the following decades (see
32:
789:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
5284:
5270:
5262:
4885:
4871:
4863:
4480:
4466:
4458:
3900:The Folk Literature of the Kurdistani Jews
3626:community. Almost all the Kurdish Jews of
3518:. She was famous for her knowledge of the
3342:communities from the geographic region of
3322:
3308:
2563:
2552:
2538:
2402:
2043:
1116:
923:
528:
397:
216:
68:
31:
4453:: Kurdistan - Customs of Jewish community
3902:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982,
3346:, roughly covering parts of northwestern
3514:(in Iraqi Kurdistan), who lectured at a
4033:
3975:
3960:Yale Israel Journal, No. 6 (Spr. 2005).
3760:and decorative elements. Includes four
3746:
3610:The vast majority of Kurdish Jews were
2566:
2453:
2405:
2231:
2178:
2145:
2122:
2046:
1912:
1800:
1774:
1609:
1403:
1178:
1150:
1009:
843:
772:
672:
587:
531:
451:
428:
400:
228:
5954:History of the Jews in the Middle East
3783:Jewish Kurd, 19th century, Ottoman era
3622:in the early 1950s, together with the
3546:interactions with other communities.
5679:History of the Jews under Muslim rule
5000:History of the Jews under Muslim rule
3964:Judaism in Encyclopaedia Kurdistanica
3869:Jewish Identities in a Changing World
3370:. As Kurdish Jews natively adhere to
3030:Kurdish rebellions during World War I
7:
4121:"Kurdish Jewish Community in Israel"
3871:, 9 (Boston: Brill Publishers, 2007)
3795:Views of the solidarity protest for
3364:expelled from Arab and Muslim states
101:Regions with significant populations
5878:Caracas Center of Sephardic Studies
4146:Berman, Lazar (30 September 2013).
4055:"What's the Truth about...Aramaic?"
4010:
3986:
3941:, Publisher: Feminist Press, 1999,
3672:Yehude Kurditan: mehqar ethnographi
3549:Immigration of Kurdish Jews to the
56:
49:
5829:Sephardim and Oriental Communities
3390:blending during the 18th century.
25:
5165:Bukharian (Judeo-Persian dialect)
3823:Israel–Kurdistan Region relations
3756:Illuminated plaque on paper with
3484:in managing their own community.
580:Historical population comparisons
4846:
4837:
4836:
4168:. Eleven.co.il. 27 December 2006
3934:, Kalan Publishing, Ankara, 2006
3788:
3776:
3749:
3504:of Kurdistan. She later married
2594:
1224:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1138:Historical population by country
179:
107:
5895:Institute for Sephardic Studies
4367:Israel 365 News December 2,2021
4246:, KTAV Publishing House, 1999,
5684:Antisemitism in the Arab world
5015:Antisemitism in the Arab world
4804:British Indian Ocean Territory
4445:IKN - Israel Kurdistan Network
4293:"Learn About Kurdish Religion"
1:
3642:Kurdistan Regional Government
2868:Timeline of Kurdish uprisings
795:Christianity and Judaism
119:
5845:American Sephardi Federation
5838:Major communal organizations
3426:According to the memoirs of
18:History of Jews in Kurdistan
5560:Western Europe and overseas
4488:History of the Jews in Asia
4123:. Jcjcr.org. Archived from
4053:Zivotofsky, Ari Z. (2002).
4043:By Michael Kaplan, 10/23/15
4021:
3994:
3818:History of the Jews in Iraq
3671:
2094:
2075:
1802:Latin America and Caribbean
498:
5985:
5969:Ethnic groups in Kurdistan
5850:Sephardi Community Council
3597:Freedom Fighters of Israel
3580:
3456:and had plans to lead the
3397:population resides in the
3075:Kurdish Republic of Lachin
3060:Kurdish Republic of Ararat
2407:Jewish political movements
2104:Conversion to Judaism
5855:World Sephardi Federation
5210:Sephardic law and customs
4832:
4225:, UPNE Publishers, 1995,
4204:, UPNE publishers, 2000,
3640:On October 17, 2015, the
810:Hinduism and Judaism
195:
178:
133:
95:
81:, with Israeli President
67:
42:
5200:Moetzet Chachmei HaTorah
4553:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4274:, Feminist Press, 1999,
4005:'Kurdish Jews';
3848:Northeastern Neo-Aramaic
3472:had fled from Syria and
636:Temple in Jerusalem
329:Bar and bat mitzvah
139:Northeastern Neo-Aramaic
5339:Expulsion from Portugal
5073:Jewish tribes of Arabia
4814:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4221:Sylvia Barack Fishman,
3828:Jewish ethnic divisions
3717:Shinno/Ushno/Ushnoviyya
3614:of Iraqi Kurdistan and
3432:Pethahiah of Regensburg
3374:and originate from the
598:Twelve Tribes of Israel
5944:Jewish Kurdish history
3843:Kurdish Jews in Israel
3583:Kurdish Jews in Israel
3411:Kurdish Jews in Israel
5689:Antisemitism in Islam
5407:Eastern Mediterranean
5010:Antisemitism in Islam
4200:Ora Schwartz-Be'eri,
3958:The Jews of Kurdistan
3880:The Jews of Kurdistan
1344:São Tomé and Príncipe
1339:Republic of the Congo
733:Second Temple Judaism
604:Kingdom of Judah
575:Modern historiography
191:Related ethnic groups
5959:Sephardi Jews topics
5949:Jewish ethnic groups
5794:Sephardi chief rabbi
5771:Religion and culture
5327:Expulsion from Spain
5193:Religion and culture
4728:United Arab Emirates
3923:, Oct. 12, 2008 and
3175:Kurdish philosophers
3055:Kingdom of Kurdistan
2881:Karduchian dynasties
2446:World Agudath Israel
1587:United Arab Emirates
674:Second Temple period
664:Babylonian captivity
5079:North African Jews
4755:limited recognition
4451:Jewish Encyclopedia
4297:The Kurdish Project
3925:The Washington Post
3634:The Times of Israel
3607:in the late 1920s.
3065:Republic of Mahabad
3035:Simko Shikak revolt
739:Hellenistic Judaism
317:Land of Israel
276:Principles of faith
34:
4356:. 7 December 2015.
3921:The New York Times
3428:Benjamin of Tudela
3025:Kurdistansky Uyezd
2671:Southern Kurdistan
2651:Northern Kurdistan
2300:Jewish Koine Greek
1842:Dominican Republic
1123:Judaism by country
802:Jews and Christmas
657:Assyrian captivity
5931:
5930:
5727:Judaeo-Portuguese
5259:
5258:
4860:
4859:
4797:other territories
4393:978-90-04-16190-0
4322:timesofisrael.com
4268:Galit Hasan-Rokem
4152:timesofisrael.com
4022:Yehudei Kurdistan
4019:
4004:
3992:
3628:Iranian Kurdistan
3405:or the making of
3358:and southeastern
3336:Jews of Kurdistan
3332:
3331:
3196:Kurdish languages
3095:Turkish Kurdistan
3090:Iranian Kurdistan
3070:Al-Anfal campaign
3040:Koçgiri Rebellion
2681:Western Kurdistan
2661:Eastern Kurdistan
2562:
2561:
2511:
2510:
2259:
2258:
2006:Reconstructionist
1950:
1949:
1102:
1101:
909:
908:
746:Jewish–Roman wars
694:Hasmonean dynasty
610:Kingdom of Israel
514:
513:
215:
214:
149:dialects (mainly
141:dialects (mainly
16:(Redirected from
5976:
5919:
5886:
5863:
5789:Rite and customs
5762:
5645:Crypto-Sephardim
5286:
5279:
5272:
5263:
5160:Juhuri/Judeo-Tat
5088:Alexandrian Jews
5068:Musta'arabi Jews
5005:Palestinian Jews
4887:
4880:
4873:
4864:
4850:
4840:
4839:
4809:Christmas Island
4495:Sovereign states
4482:
4475:
4468:
4459:
4432:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4396:
4385:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4289:
4283:
4261:
4255:
4242:Sally Berkovic,
4240:
4234:
4219:
4213:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4109:on 24 June 2006.
4108:
4102:. Archived from
4100:slis.indiana.edu
4097:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4072:
4066:. Archived from
4059:
4050:
4044:
4038:
4026:
4024:
4014:
4012:
3999:
3997:
3991:romanized:
3990:
3988:
3980:
3927:, Oct. 26, 2008.
3792:
3780:
3753:
3674:
3647:Kurdistan Region
3388:Sephardic Jewish
3324:
3317:
3310:
3198:
3150:Historical sites
3100:Syrian Kurdistan
3084:Kurdistan Region
3050:Dersim Rebellion
3045:Ararat rebellion
2882:
2598:
2588:
2577:
2569:
2564:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2403:
2284:
2105:
2099:
2080:
2044:
1991:
1938:New Zealand
1890:
1853:El Salvador
1843:
1775:Northern America
1767:
1361:
1117:
1028:Crimean Karaites
924:
902:
900:
821:
819:
811:
805:
796:
784:Rabbinic Judaism
765:
759:
753:
741:
729:
695:
688:Maccabean Revolt
665:
658:
652:
644:
637:
631:
623:
605:
529:
503:
398:
330:
318:
217:
183:
169:
168:(liturgical use)
124:
121:
113:
111:
110:
91:Total population
72:
59:
58:
52:
51:
44:
35:
21:
5984:
5983:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5913:
5911:Philosephardism
5899:
5880:
5866:
5857:
5833:
5805:
5765:
5756:
5717:Sephardi Hebrew
5698:
5667:
5392:
5332:Alhambra Decree
5296:
5293:Sephardi Jewish
5290:
5260:
5255:
5229:
5188:
5121:
5031:Babylonian Jews
5019:
4983:
4897:
4891:
4861:
4856:
4828:
4796:
4787:
4768:Northern Cyprus
4754:
4747:
4489:
4486:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4426:
4421:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4403:
4399:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4372:
4365:
4361:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4301:
4299:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4264:Shirley Kaufman
4262:
4258:
4241:
4237:
4220:
4216:
4199:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4127:on 28 July 2013
4119:
4118:
4114:
4106:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4057:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4039:
4035:
4030:
4029:
3981:
3977:
3972:
3886:Asenath Barzani
3874:Brauer, Erich;
3865:Mordechai Zaken
3861:
3833:Jewish diaspora
3814:
3807:
3793:
3784:
3781:
3772:
3754:
3745:
3677:Mordechai Zaken
3655:
3585:
3579:
3496:, who lived in
3494:Asenath Barzani
3490:
3424:
3419:
3399:State of Israel
3354:, northeastern
3328:
3299:
3298:
3247:
3237:
3236:
3201:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3179:
3120:Kurdish culture
3115:
3105:
3104:
3080:Iraqi Kurdistan
3020:
2927:Mir Jafar Dasni
2917:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2863:
2853:
2852:
2628:
2618:
2617:
2608:
2589:
2586:Kurdish culture
2582:Kurdish history
2580:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2567:
2558:
2513:
2512:
2400:
2390:
2389:
2380:Judeo-Malayalam
2360:Judaeo-Georgian
2280:
2271:
2261:
2260:
2161:Yiddish theatre
2103:
2041:
2031:
2030:
1989:
1962:
1952:
1951:
1888:
1841:
1765:
1359:
1143:Genetic studies
1114:
1104:
1103:
921:
911:
910:
898:
897:
817:
816:
809:
799:
794:
776:and Middle Ages
774:Rabbinic period
761:
755:
748:
736:
707:
693:
663:
656:
647:
639:
635:
626:
621:in Judaism
618:
603:
526:
516:
515:
395:
385:
384:
328:
316:
261:
163:
162:
122:
108:
106:
96:200,000–300,000
86:
83:Yitzhak Ben-Zvi
63:
62:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5982:
5980:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5936:
5935:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5923:Sephardization
5920:
5907:
5905:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5852:
5847:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5819:Black Panthers
5815:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5786:
5781:
5775:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5751:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5742:Tetuani Ladino
5739:
5732:Judaeo-Spanish
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5708:
5706:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5675:
5673:
5672:Modern history
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5573:
5568:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5459:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5402:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5306:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5266:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5241:Black Panthers
5237:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5172:Judaeo-Spanish
5169:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5133:Israeli Hebrew
5129:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5093:Sephardic Jews
5090:
5085:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5063:Jews in Arabia
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4905:
4903:
4902:By nationality
4899:
4898:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4867:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4844:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4800:
4798:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4757:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4447:
4440:
4439:External links
4437:
4434:
4433:
4424:
4415:
4406:
4397:
4380:
4370:
4359:
4341:
4327:
4309:
4284:
4270:, Tamar Hess,
4256:
4235:
4214:
4193:
4179:
4157:
4138:
4112:
4084:
4073:on 6 June 2011
4063:Orthodox Union
4045:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4011:יהודי כורדיסטן
3974:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3950:
3935:
3928:
3911:
3893:
3883:
3876:Patai, Raphael
3872:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3794:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3775:
3773:
3755:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3691:also known as
3654:
3653:Historiography
3651:
3601:Moshe Barazani
3581:Main article:
3578:
3575:
3569:in 1660, with
3551:Land of Israel
3506:Jacob Mizrahi,
3502:Samuel Barzani
3489:
3486:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3380:Mizrahi Hebrew
3340:Mizrahi Jewish
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:Zoroastrianism
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2912:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2871:
2870:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2843:United Kingdom
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2685:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2570:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2458:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2441:Territorialism
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2410:
2409:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2325:Judaeo-Spanish
2322:
2320:Judaeo-Iranian
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2183:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2100:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1766:United Kingdom
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1199:Bilad-el-Sudan
1196:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1155:
1154:
1152:Land of Israel
1148:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1010:Related groups
1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
943:
942:
937:
922:
917:
916:
913:
912:
907:
906:
905:
904:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
867:Jewish atheism
864:
859:
854:
846:
845:
841:
840:
839:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:Islamic–Jewish
813:
806:
791:
786:
778:
777:
770:
769:
768:
767:
743:
730:
702:
697:
690:
685:
683:Yehud Medinata
677:
676:
670:
669:
668:
667:
660:
653:
645:
632:
624:
612:
607:
600:
592:
591:
589:Ancient Israel
585:
584:
583:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
545:Land of Israel
542:
534:
533:
527:
522:
521:
518:
517:
512:
511:
510:
509:
504:
500:Shulchan Aruch
495:
490:
485:
480:
472:
471:
470:
469:
464:
456:
455:
449:
448:
447:
446:
441:
433:
432:
426:
425:
424:
423:
418:
413:
405:
404:
396:
391:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
325:
320:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
278:
273:
266:God in Judaism
262:
257:
256:
253:
252:
251:
250:
245:
237:
236:
226:
225:
213:
212:
206:Sephardic Jews
202:Ashkenazi Jews
193:
192:
188:
187:
176:
175:
171:
170:
166:Mizrahi Hebrew
135:Israeli Hebrew
131:
130:
126:
125:
123: 200,000
117:
103:
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
88:
87:
73:
65:
64:
61:
60:
53:
46:
43:יהודי כורדיסטן
39:
38:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5981:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5924:
5921:
5917:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5884:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5861:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5760:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5670:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5656:Belmonte Jews
5654:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5623:Paradesi Jews
5621:
5620:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5596:New Amsterdam
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5387:New Christian
5384:
5382:
5381:
5380:Maghrebi Jews
5377:
5375:
5374:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5294:
5287:
5282:
5280:
5275:
5273:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5215:Mizrahi music
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5155:Judeo-Persian
5153:
5151:
5150:Judeo-Aramaic
5148:
5146:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5116:
5115:Hadhrami Jews
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5100:Yemenite Jews
5098:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5083:Maghrebi Jews
5081:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5058:Bukharan Jews
5056:
5054:
5053:Mountain Jews
5051:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5041:Baghdadi Jews
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4895:
4888:
4883:
4881:
4876:
4874:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4843:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4794:
4790:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4778:South Ossetia
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4483:
4478:
4476:
4471:
4469:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4428:
4425:
4419:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4384:
4381:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4363:
4360:
4355:
4354:www.jpost.com
4351:
4345:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4310:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4280:1-55861-224-6
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4252:0-88125-661-7
4249:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4231:0-87451-706-0
4228:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4210:965-278-238-6
4207:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4167:
4161:
4158:
4153:
4149:
4142:
4139:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4056:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4037:
4034:
4023:
4017:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3987:کوردە جووەکان
3984:
3979:
3976:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3947:1-55861-223-8
3944:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3913:Ariel Sabar,
3912:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3838:Judeo-Aramaic
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3791:
3786:
3779:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3735:, as well as
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3667:Raphael Patai
3664:
3660:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3421:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3403:Muslim states
3400:
3396:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3368:Judeo-Aramaic
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3325:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3311:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2848:United States
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2614:
2613:List of Kurds
2611:
2610:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2575:
2565:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:Judeo-Aramaic
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:Judeo-Italian
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2335:Ghardaïa Sign
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:Denominations
1956:
1955:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1788:United States
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1274:Guinea-Bissau
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1128:Lists of Jews
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
931:
928:
927:
926:
925:
920:
915:
914:
903:
895:
893:
890:
888:
887:The Holocaust
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
848:
847:
842:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
814:
812:
807:
803:
797:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
780:
779:
775:
771:
764:
758:
752:
747:
744:
740:
734:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
679:
678:
675:
671:
666:
661:
659:
654:
650:
646:
643:
638:
633:
629:
625:
622:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
601:
599:
596:
595:
594:
593:
590:
586:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
537:
536:
535:
530:
525:
520:
519:
508:
505:
502:
501:
496:
494:
491:
489:
488:Mishneh Torah
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
474:
473:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
458:
457:
454:
450:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
435:
434:
431:
427:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
407:
406:
403:
399:
394:
389:
388:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
326:
324:
321:
319:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
286:
282:
279:
277:
274:
271:
267:
264:
263:
260:
255:
254:
249:
248:Who is a Jew?
246:
244:
241:
240:
239:
238:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
218:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
189:
186:
182:
177:
172:
167:
160:
156:
155:Azeri Turkish
152:
148:
144:
143:Judeo-Aramaic
140:
136:
132:
127:
118:
116:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
80:
76:
71:
66:
54:
50:کوردە جووەکان
47:
41:
40:
36:
27:
19:
5964:Kurdish Jews
5749:Judeo-Gascon
5722:Judeo-Arabic
5712:Judeo-Berber
5643:
5558:
5530:Gibraltarian
5519:North Africa
5517:
5509:Thessalonian
5405:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5317:Roman Empire
5309:
5205:Ovadia Yosef
5145:Judeo-Arabic
5110:Habbani Jews
5048:Persian Jews
5036:Kurdish Jews
5035:
5024:By community
4964:Saudi Arabia
4894:Mizrahi Jews
4793:Dependencies
4723:Turkmenistan
4688:Saudi Arabia
4450:
4427:
4418:
4409:
4400:
4383:
4373:
4362:
4353:
4344:
4330:
4321:
4312:
4300:. Retrieved
4296:
4287:
4271:
4259:
4243:
4238:
4222:
4217:
4201:
4196:
4182:
4170:. Retrieved
4160:
4151:
4141:
4129:. Retrieved
4125:the original
4115:
4104:the original
4099:
4087:
4075:. Retrieved
4068:the original
4061:
4048:
4036:
3978:
3938:
3915:
3899:
3889:
3879:
3868:
3859:Bibliography
3685:oral sources
3663:Erich Brauer
3659:ethnographer
3656:
3639:
3632:
3624:Iraqi Jewish
3609:
3596:
3586:
3577:Modern times
3548:
3544:
3535:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3425:
3392:
3382:is used for
3335:
3333:
3264:Christianity
3135:Celebrations
3017:
3016:
2952:Hasanwayhids
2914:
2913:
2873:
2872:
2828:Turkmenistan
2689:
2688:
2633:
2632:
2504:Post-Zionism
2375:Judeo-Berber
2370:Judeo-Arabic
2330:Judeo-Gascon
2077:Pidyon haben
1996:Conservative
1542:Saudi Arabia
1476:
1360:South Africa
1349:Sierra Leone
1171:Israeli Jews
1085:Mosaic Arabs
1038:Kaifeng Jews
899:Arab–Israeli
872:Emancipation
751:Great Revolt
560:Anti-Judaism
555:Antisemitism
550:Name "Judea"
345:Baal teshuva
198:Mizrahi Jews
164:Additional:
33:Kurdish Jews
29:Ethnic group
26:
5914: [
5881: [
5858: [
5757: [
5479:Palestinian
4909:Afghanistan
4852:Asia portal
4753:States with
4673:Philippines
4613:South Korea
4608:North Korea
4503:Afghanistan
3995:Kurdên cihû
3758:calligraphy
3713:Sulaimaniya
3565:, however,
3488:Ottoman era
3440:David Alroi
3422:Middle Ages
3376:Middle East
3350:, northern
2972:Hazaraspids
2788:Netherlands
2499:Revisionist
2489:Neo-Zionism
2096:Zeved habat
1889:Puerto Rico
1715:Netherlands
1547:South Korea
1532:Philippines
1412:Afghanistan
1279:Ivory Coast
1053:Crypto-Jews
1018:Bnei Anusim
997:Bene Israel
962:Beta Israel
919:Communities
826:Middle Ages
565:Persecution
340:Bereavement
57:Kurdên cihû
5938:Categories
5462:Macedonian
5450:Alexandria
5398:Dispersion
5373:Megorashim
5352:Degredados
5322:Golden Age
5105:Adeni Jews
4733:Uzbekistan
4708:Tajikistan
4623:Kyrgyzstan
4603:Kazakhstan
4523:Bangladesh
4513:Azerbaijan
4077:14 January
3970:References
3908:0300026986
3896:Yona Sabar
3764:poems for
3762:liturgical
3689:chieftains
3612:forced out
3532:Jewish law
3165:Literature
2942:Shaddadids
2778:Kazakhstan
2718:Azerbaijan
2626:Population
2484:Maximalism
2436:Secularism
2416:Autonomism
2233:Literature
2026:Humanistic
1630:Azerbaijan
1592:Uzbekistan
1567:Tajikistan
1487:Kyrgyzstan
1472:Kazakhstan
1319:Mozambique
1294:Madagascar
1214:Cape Verde
1166:New Yishuv
1161:Old Yishuv
1112:Population
1090:Subbotniks
1048:Samaritans
987:Romanyotim
930:Ashkenazim
877:Old Yishuv
857:Sabbateans
844:Modern era
836:Golden Age
763:Bar Kokhba
483:Beit Yosef
350:Philosophy
210:Samaritans
5704:Languages
5651:Amazonian
5635:Livornese
5613:Hamburger
5457:Hungarian
5423:Bulgarian
5345:Conversos
5126:Languages
4819:Hong Kong
4773:Palestine
4698:Sri Lanka
4693:Singapore
4573:Indonesia
4378:Brauer.")
4302:9 October
4282:, pp.7, 9
4016:romanized
3801:Jerusalem
3770:Kurdistan
3616:evacuated
3605:Jerusalem
3508:Rabbi of
3492:Tanna'it
3478:Babylonia
3474:Palestine
3470:crusaders
3462:Jerusalem
3444:messianic
3436:Kurdistan
3344:Kurdistan
3284:Yazdânism
3279:Yarsanism
3274:Shabakism
3188:Languages
2967:Hadhabani
2962:Marwanids
2932:Aishanids
2922:Shahrizor
2892:Zabdicene
2798:Palestine
2642:Kurdistan
2494:Religious
2350:Zarphatic
2340:Bukharian
2310:Judeo-Tat
2295:Yeshivish
2269:Languages
2224:Sephardic
2214:Israelite
2204:Ethiopian
2194:Ashkenazi
2133:Religious
1923:Australia
1905:Venezuela
1811:Argentina
1793:Greenland
1705:Lithuania
1557:Sri Lanka
1552:Singapore
1477:Kurdistan
1442:Indonesia
1432:Hong Kong
1385:Abayudaya
1309:Mauritius
1043:Igbo Jews
1033:Krymchaks
952:Sephardim
820:relations
714:Sadducees
710:Pharisees
700:Sanhedrin
615:Jerusalem
375:Synagogue
243:Etymology
129:Languages
5811:Politics
5591:Suriname
5566:American
5552:Tunisian
5540:Moroccan
5525:Algerian
5484:Romanian
5467:Monastir
5445:Egyptian
5438:Splicani
5428:Croatian
5413:Albanian
5366:Marranos
5359:Lançados
5311:Sepharad
5234:Politics
5182:Solitreo
4954:Pakistan
4842:Category
4763:Abkhazia
4713:Thailand
4668:Pakistan
4648:Mongolia
4643:Maldives
4638:Malaysia
4538:Cambodia
4254:, p.226.
4233:, p. 186
4172:11 April
4131:11 April
3812:See also
3733:Kurmanji
3721:Bahdinan
3681:archival
3536:tanna'it
3528:Kabbalah
3511:Amadiyah
3482:autonomy
3460:back to
3338:are the
3289:Yazidism
3245:Religion
3207:Kurmanji
3160:Folklore
3155:Language
3125:Clothing
2977:Ayyubids
2957:Annazids
2947:Rawadids
2915:Medieval
2909:Kayusids
2897:Cyrtians
2887:Corduene
2812:Chechnya
2803:Pakistan
2710:Caucasia
2691:Diaspora
2634:Homeland
2574:a series
2572:Part of
2521:Category
2479:Kahanism
2426:Feminism
2398:Politics
2282:Biblical
2252:American
2199:Bukharan
2189:American
2089:Shidduch
2065:Clothing
2021:Haymanot
1967:Orthodox
1895:Suriname
1878:Paraguay
1831:Colombia
1730:Portugal
1640:Bulgaria
1577:Thailand
1527:Pakistan
1507:Mongolia
1502:Malaysia
1422:Cambodia
1396:Zimbabwe
1371:Tanzania
1249:Eswatini
1239:Ethiopia
1229:Djibouti
1209:Cameroon
1204:Botswana
1133:Diaspora
1095:Noahides
1068:Marranos
992:Cochinim
977:Bukharim
967:Gruzinim
957:Teimanim
947:Mizrahim
935:Galician
901:conflict
862:Hasidism
852:Haskalah
757:Diaspora
628:timeline
540:Timeline
453:Rabbinic
360:Kabbalah
335:Marriage
311:Tzedakah
301:Holidays
259:Religion
222:a series
220:Part of
174:Religion
151:Kurmanji
5871:Studies
5801:Haredim
5779:Cuisine
5754:Bagitto
5737:Haketia
5630:Italian
5603:English
5586:Curaçao
5571:Antwerp
5545:Tetuani
5504:Rhodian
5489:Serbian
5474:Ottoman
5433:Ragusan
5418:Bosnian
5302:Origins
5220:Mimouna
4988:History
4944:Lebanon
4914:Bahrain
4738:Vietnam
4653:Myanmar
4633:Lebanon
4563:Georgia
4518:Bahrain
4508:Armenia
4212:, p.26.
4093:"(p.2)"
4018::
4003:
3983:Kurdish
3932:Turkish
3743:Gallery
3705:Amadiya
3589:Zionist
3559:Galilee
3516:yeshiva
3454:Muktafi
3417:History
3384:liturgy
3372:Judaism
3269:Judaism
3130:Cuisine
3113:Culture
3007:Mokryan
2997:Badinan
2992:Ardalan
2902:Moxoene
2874:Ancient
2861:History
2838:Ukraine
2783:Lebanon
2743:Germany
2733:Finland
2728:Denmark
2722:Georgia
2714:Armenia
2700:Belgium
2464:General
2455:Zionism
2431:Leftism
2421:Bundism
2345:Knaanic
2305:Yevanic
2290:Yiddish
2247:Yiddish
2242:Israeli
2219:Mizrahi
2209:Israeli
2180:Cuisine
2156:Ancient
2138:Secular
2084:Kashrut
2060:Wedding
2047:Customs
2039:Culture
2016:Science
2011:Renewal
2001:Karaite
1982:Hasidic
1914:Oceania
1900:Uruguay
1868:Jamaica
1848:Ecuador
1816:Bolivia
1760:Ukraine
1735:Romania
1710:Moldova
1690:Hungary
1680:Germany
1675:Georgia
1665:Finland
1660:Estonia
1655:Denmark
1650:Czechia
1635:Belarus
1625:Austria
1620:Armenia
1597:Vietnam
1512:Myanmar
1497:Lebanon
1417:Bahrain
1376:Tunisia
1354:Somalia
1329:Nigeria
1324:Namibia
1314:Morocco
1244:Eritrea
1189:Algeria
1073:Neofiti
982:Italkim
972:Juhurim
882:Zionism
831:Khazars
726:Sicarii
722:Zealots
718:Essenes
705:Schisms
570:Leaders
532:General
524:History
467:Tosefta
462:Midrash
439:Mishnah
421:Ketuvim
416:Nevi'im
365:Customs
296:Shabbat
291:Halakha
283: (
281:Mitzvot
268: (
234:Judaism
208:; also
185:Judaism
147:Kurdish
85:in 1951
45:
5661:Xuetas
5618:Indian
5608:French
5535:Libyan
5494:Syrian
5295:topics
5177:Ladino
5138:Hebrew
4979:U.A.E.
4939:Kuwait
4934:Jordan
4896:topics
4783:Taiwan
4718:Turkey
4683:Russia
4618:Kuwait
4598:Jordan
4588:Israel
4548:Cyprus
4533:Brunei
4528:Bhutan
4391:
4278:
4250:
4229:
4208:
4007:Hebrew
3945:
3906:
3853:Dönmeh
3805:Israel
3797:Rojava
3737:French
3729:Sorani
3725:Arabic
3620:Israel
3599:) was
3540:Hebrew
3530:, and
3524:Talmud
3451:Sultan
3448:Seljuk
3442:, the
3407:Aliyah
3395:Jewish
3360:Turkey
3257:Spread
3232:Gorani
3217:Xwarin
3212:Sorani
3018:Modern
2987:Badlis
2937:Daisam
2833:Turkey
2823:Sweden
2808:Russia
2793:Norway
2773:Jordan
2763:Israel
2748:Greece
2738:France
2705:Canada
2647:Turkey
2606:People
2568:
2526:Portal
2385:Domari
2315:Shassi
2276:Hebrew
2171:Humour
2115:Hiloni
2110:Aliyah
2070:Niddah
2055:Minyan
1990:Reform
1977:Haredi
1972:Modern
1873:Mexico
1858:Guyana
1821:Brazil
1783:Canada
1755:Sweden
1745:Serbia
1740:Russia
1725:Poland
1720:Norway
1700:Latvia
1685:Greece
1670:France
1645:Cyprus
1611:Europe
1582:Turkey
1572:Taiwan
1482:Kuwait
1467:Jordan
1457:Israel
1391:Zambia
1381:Uganda
1299:Malawi
1269:Guinea
1259:Gambia
1194:Angola
1180:Africa
1063:Dönmeh
1058:Anusim
1002:Berber
940:Litvak
892:Israel
798:
735:
649:Second
617:
478:Targum
444:Gemara
430:Talmud
402:Tanakh
355:Ethics
306:Prayer
196:Other
115:Israel
112:
5918:]
5904:Other
5885:]
5862:]
5784:Music
5761:]
5581:Aruba
5576:Dutch
5499:Greek
5225:Henna
4974:Syria
4969:Sudan
4959:Qatar
4919:Egypt
4824:Macau
4743:Yemen
4703:Syria
4678:Qatar
4658:Nepal
4593:Japan
4568:India
4558:Egypt
4543:China
4107:(PDF)
4096:(PDF)
4071:(PDF)
4058:(PDF)
3766:Purim
3709:Dohuk
3701:Aqrah
3697:Zahko
3693:Aghas
3571:Druze
3567:ended
3563:Safed
3555:Safed
3520:Torah
3498:Mosul
3466:Mosul
3356:Syria
3252:Islam
3170:Music
3140:Dance
3012:Baban
3002:Soran
2982:Zands
2818:Syria
2768:Japan
2677:Syria
2474:Labor
2469:Green
2166:Dance
2124:Music
1943:Palau
1863:Haiti
1826:Chile
1750:Spain
1695:Italy
1602:Yemen
1562:Syria
1537:Qatar
1517:Nepal
1462:Japan
1437:India
1427:China
1366:Sudan
1289:Libya
1284:Kenya
1264:Ghana
1254:Gabon
1234:Egypt
1219:Benin
1078:Xueta
1023:Lemba
642:First
507:Zohar
411:Torah
393:Texts
380:Rabbi
370:Rites
270:names
79:Zakho
75:Rabbi
5824:Shas
5251:Shas
5246:Tami
4949:Oman
4929:Iraq
4924:Iran
4663:Oman
4628:Laos
4583:Iraq
4578:Iran
4389:ISBN
4304:2023
4276:ISBN
4248:ISBN
4227:ISBN
4206:ISBN
4174:2013
4133:2013
4079:2007
4001:lit.
3943:ISBN
3904:ISBN
3715:and
3683:and
3593:Lehi
3458:Jews
3430:and
3352:Iraq
3348:Iran
3334:The
3227:Laki
3222:Zaza
3145:Flag
2758:Iran
2753:Iraq
2667:Iraq
2657:Iran
2584:and
1933:Guam
1928:Fiji
1883:Peru
1836:Cuba
1522:Oman
1492:Laos
1452:Iraq
1447:Iran
1404:Asia
1333:Igbo
1304:Mali
323:Brit
232:and
230:Jews
204:and
159:Iran
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