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1178:, Rennes suffered heavy damage from just three German aircraft which hit an ammunition train parked alongside French and British troop trains and near a refugee train on the yard: 1,000 died. The next day, 18 June 1940, German troops entered the city. Later, Rennes endured heavy bombing by the US and Royal Air Forces in March and May 1943, and again in June 1944, causing hundreds of deaths. Rennes contained a German transit POW camp and a POW hospital which contained many of the paratroopers captured on D-Day.
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in the 9th century, with Rennes becoming fully Breton in 851. Throughout
Brittany's existence as an independent state - first as a kingdom and then as a duchy - Rennes generally was considered to be one of three cities acting as the territory's capital, the others being Nantes and Vannes, with Rennes
1067:
chose instead to negotiate. The resulting treaty of Rennes of 15 November 1491 dictated her marriage to
Charles VIII and brought Brittany into the French kingdom. Anne zealously guarded Brittany's autonomy and the treaty promised that justice would continue to be dispensed according to practices,
883:
1063:, unsuccessfully attacked Rennes. Mass graves of people who have died during the siege were discovered in 2021. Brittany having already capitulated elsewhere, Rennes alone resisted. The defenders of Rennes were determined to resist to the death, but the Duchess
1182:
army freed the capital of
Brittany on 4 August, as retreating German troops blew up the bridges behind them, adding further damage. About 50,000 German prisoners were kept in four camps, in a city of only about 100,000 inhabitants at the time.
817:
suggesting the
Riedones were known for their horsemanship - would eventually default to their chief township ultimately yielding the name of the modern city of Rennes, the chief township of the Riedones was contemporaneously referred to as
901:- alternately Civitas Riedonum - the second element, referring to the Riedones tribe who had founded it, ultimately yielding the name of the modern city of Rennes. The oldest known Rennais is Titus Flavius Postuminus, known to us from his
143:
833:. Without inscriptions, as the Celtic practice was, the Riedones coinage features a charioteer whose pony has a human head. Large hoards of their coins were unearthed in the "treasure of Amanlis" found in June 1835 and that of
1196:
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in the 5th century, the
Armorican peninsula, including Brittany and therefore Rennes, constituted the last stronghold of the western Roman Empire with the Armorican Romans invincible against
928:
During the Roman era, the strategic position of the town contributed to its importance. To the west the principal Roman route, via
Osismii, stretched from Condate Riedonum to Vorgium (modern
761:. It has a long history due to its location at the confluence of two rivers and its proximity to the bordering regions from which arose various challenges to the borders of Brittany.
1186:
From 1954 onward, the city developed extensive building plans to accommodate upwards of 220,000 inhabitants, helping it become the second fastest-growing city in France, after
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544:
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had occupied a territory in eastern
Brittany roughly equivalent to the modern department of Ille-et-Vilaine and had established their chief township at the
1228:
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In 275, the threat of barbarians led to the erection of a robust brick wall around Rennes. Threatened by the danger of the peasant marauders designated as
1132:
913:, i.e. between 79 and 81 AD. One of the steles tells us, in Latin, that he took charge over all the public affairs in the Civitas Riedonum. He was twice
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825:
Early in the 1st century BC, the
Riedones adopted the Greek and Roman practice of issuing coinage, adapting the widely imitated gold staters of
1052:
penetrated the city and commandeered the resistance with ultimate victory. After nearly a year, Lancaster abandoned the
English siege in 1357.
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With several faculties of the
University of Brittany having transferred from Nantes to Rennes beginning with the
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Barthélemy-Amédée Pocquet du Haut-Jussé, "A Political Concept of Louis XI: Subjection instead of Vassalage," in
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usages and customs maintained and observed heretofore. Furthermore, he promised the continuation of the
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972:- who would become the city's patron saint - played an important role in the peace treaty between the
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It was subsequent to its Roman occupation that the chief township of the Riedones became known as
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began operation in 1885 (although it was not so named until 1896 rather being referred to as a
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a Celtic term for confluence which was utilised to designate numerous towns in ancient Gaul.
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In 57 BC the Riedones joined the Gaulish coalition against Rome which was suppressed by
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occupied the western part of the Armorican peninsula, which was resultantly known as
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found in Rennes in 1969. As indicated by his name, he would have been born under the
865:
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682:
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848:'s son Publius. In 56 BC Roman emissaries were held hostage by the Riedones causing
805:
rivers, the site of the modern city of Rennes. Although the tribe's name - from the
1099:), built in 1440, served as the principal entry to the town during the Middle Ages.
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had been established by 453, with a church having occupied the site of the current
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houses in the northern part of the city. The rebuilding was made of stone, on a
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was built, which gradually led to the southward sprawl of the town. In 1899,
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which met in February–April 1493, September 1494 and September 1495.
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since the start of the 6th century. One of the earliest bishops of
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745:. Before the French Revolution, prior to the integration of the
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1292:"VSO 15 – Armorica, Redones coinage (Rennes) – Mail Bid Sale"
1004:. To contain the expansion and avoid Breton incursions, the
856:
suppressing the rebels, and the following year to cross the
741:, is the administrative capital of the French department of
1356:
Mass graves of soldiers from 1491 French siege discovered
1048:), cousin of the English king, laid siege to Rennes, but
1000:(i.e. Little Britain), while the Franks took the rest of
829:, in the characteristic Celtic coin metal alloy called
841:
at Rennes contains a large representative collection.
1029:
Cathedral being the coronation site for the dukes of
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1138:New style streets in Rennes, after the 1720s fire.
1012:or frontier province, composed of the counties of
864:. In 52 BC, the Riedones responded to the call of
976:and the Armoricans in 497. He famously declared "
860:to discourage further support of the Riedones by
512:
1369:The Recovery of France in the Fifteenth Century
1024:. These marches were entirely absorbed by the
984:" ("Peace must be made between Christians").
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868:to furnish a large contingent of warriors.
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949:, who occupied most of Alamans, then the
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1315:Les monnaies celtes du Musée de Bretagne
1206:, south of La Vilaine, from 1922. Now a
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1385:Timeline of Rennes § Bibliography
1313:Gruel, Katherine; Morin, Éric (1999).
980:Il faut faire la paix entre chrétiens
7:
1075:In 1720, a major fire destroyed all
773:Remains of the Gallo-Roman City wall
44:adding citations to reliable sources
1202:Entry to the former fish market at
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1126:Old style streets in Rennes
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1399:History of Ille-et-Vilaine
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1317:. Paris: Maison Florange.
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992:From the 5th century,
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1258:Alfred Dreyfus' trial
1235:Le Palais du Commerce
1222:Banks of the Vilaine.
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909:, under the reign of
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1204:Les Halles Centrales
1169:Conseil des facultés
1165:University of Rennes
1050:Bertrand du Guesclin
827:Philip II of Macedon
545:Provisional Republic
327:Valois-Orléans kings
40:improve this article
1026:Kingdom of Brittany
789:tribe known as the
55:"History of Rennes"
1354:Medievalists.net:
1272:Timeline of Rennes
1260:took place in 1899
1114:, built 1618–1655.
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958:Holy See of Rennes
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839:Museum of Brittany
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194: until 50 BC
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51:Find sources:
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29:This article
27:
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1379:Bibliography
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1296:. Retrieved
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1057:Charles VIII
1054:
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1010:Breton March
1006:Carolingians
991:
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943:Roman Empire
936:
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843:
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810:
784:
733:
686:
644:Christianity
532:Vichy France
483:20th century
465:Belle Époque
404:First Empire
317:
313:Early modern
263:West Francia
252:Carolingians
242:Merovingians
102:
93:
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62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1174:During the
1040:(1356–57),
1036:During the
988:Middle Ages
862:the Britons
597:Health care
527:Free France
414:Restoration
218:Middle Ages
190:Celtic Gaul
133:History of
1393:Categories
1383:See also:
1358:, 5-8-2021
1278:References
1254:Lycée Zola
1161:law school
923:Mars Mullo
795:confluence
233:settlement
200:Roman Gaul
170:Prehistory
96:April 2024
66:newspapers
1333:468406045
1148:In 1857,
1081:grid plan
1046:Lancaster
1044:(duke of
951:Visigoths
872:Roman era
749:into the
666:Territory
559:1946–1958
549:1944–1946
539:1940–1944
518:1920–1929
507:1919–1939
496:1870–1940
469:1871–1914
458:1870–1940
448:1852–1870
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408:1804–1814
398:1792–1804
388:1791–1792
378:1789–1799
351:1589–1792
341:1515–1589
331:1498–1515
299:1328–1498
1266:See also
1256:, where
1188:Toulouse
1180:Patton's
1031:Brittany
1002:Armorica
998:Brittany
947:Clovis I
938:bagaudae
888:scene 18
854:Armorica
791:Riedones
661:Taxation
639:Religion
634:Politics
627:Consorts
622:Monarchs
617:Military
612:Medicine
288:987–1328
277:987–1792
231:Frankish
229:and the
152:Timeline
124:a series
122:Part of
1298:22 July
1210:museum.
994:Bretons
970:Melaine
930:Carhaix
915:duumvir
890:of the
858:Channel
846:Crassus
820:Condate
803:Vilaine
797:of the
654:Judaism
592:Economy
571:present
267:843–987
256:751–987
246:481–751
227:Francia
161:Ancient
80:scholar
1404:Rennes
1331:
1321:
1022:Vannes
1018:Nantes
1014:Rennes
974:Franks
966:Rennes
919:flamen
903:steles
831:billon
807:Celtic
787:Gallic
759:Vannes
755:Nantes
739:France
735:Rennes
687:·
685:
583:Topics
295:Valois
236:
174:
135:France
126:on the
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
911:Titus
809:root
689:
649:Islam
607:LGBTQ
569:1958–
87:JSTOR
73:books
1329:OCLC
1319:ISBN
1300:2009
1020:and
956:The
917:and
815:ride
801:and
799:Ille
757:and
59:news
1237:at
1171:).
932:).
811:red
602:Law
42:by
1395::
1327:.
1083:.
1033:.
1016:,
968:,
953:.
925:.
737:,
1335:.
1302:.
1241:.
723:e
716:t
709:v
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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