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631:. Prout's second in command was Patrick Paul, formerly commander of the IRA in East Waterford. Arrested by his former comrades for supporting the Free State, he escaped disguised as a nun, to join the government forces in Kilkenny. Waterford City fell on the 20th of July 1922, just a day after Limerick City had fallen to the Free State Forces
882:
466:, who had just secured the surrender of Hugh O'Neill. The motivation for Waterford's defiance lay in the people's demand for freedom of religion – they were led by Catholic priests and re-consecrated several churches in the city – although there were also mutterings about the nationality of the new king. After negotiations,
634:
The
Republicans had chosen to defend the city along the southern bank of the river Suir, occupying the military barracks, the prison and the Post Office. Prout placed his artillery on Mount Misery overlooking their positions and bombarded the Republicans until they were forced to evacuate the
363:
became the first
English king to set foot in an Irish city, by landing with a large fleet at Waterford; he did so to ensure that Ireland became an English colony and not a rival Norman country. Waterford and Dublin were declared royal cities, and belonged to the king, not Strongbow;
234:
living in the
Waterford area in the years 860, 892 and 914, and the foundation of Waterford is generally dated to 914. A popular story of Waterford's origins tells that it was established by a Viking-chieftain named Sitric in 853. This account is based on an account by
635:
barracks and prison. However, the gun had to be brought down to
Ferrybank to fire over open sights before the Republicans abandoned the Post Office. Some street fighting followed before the Irregulars fled the city and retreated westward to Mount Congreve in
458:, ostensibly in the cause of Irish independence and the Catholic religion. Despite their own adherence to Catholicism, the townspeople largely sided with the English government forces. However, upon the coronation of
371:
Throughout the medieval period, Waterford was
Ireland's second city after Dublin. Waterford's great parchment book (1361–1649) represents the earliest use of the English language in Ireland for official purposes.
351:, king of Leinster, failed in an attempt to take Waterford. He was trying to secure the large centres to advance his claim for high king of Ireland. In 1170 MacMorrough allied himself with
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of
Scotland as king of England in 1603, the citizens participated in an uprising that was common to the coastal cities of Munster and refused entry to Mountjoy, the king's
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centres in medieval
Ireland. Since then it has seen sieges, invasions, famine and economic highs and lows. It remains the foremost city in Ireland's south-east.
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273:. Control of these Viking ports was significant for would-be Irish High Kings as it granted greater access to international trade and manpower.
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489:. Within the Confederation, Waterford was known for its militant Catholic politics – rejecting an alliance signed between the Confederates and
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The 18th century was a period of huge prosperity for
Waterford. Most of the city's best architecture appeared during this time. Trading with
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of
Dungarvan, which was part of the combined (1921) Waterford Brigade under the command of Pax Whelan from Dungarvan. These men opposed the
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in the 9th century. It was taken over by Anglo-Norman invaders in the 12th century, and was one of the most important
477:
population became deeply alienated from the
English Protestant state in Ireland in the following 40 years. After the
851:
639:. Two Free State soldiers were killed in the fighting and one Republican fighter. Five civilians were also killed.
355:(Strongbow); together they besieged and took Waterford after a desperate defence. This was the introduction of the
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554:. He brought it back from France and it was first flown from a building on the Mall in Waterford.
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In the 19th century, great industries such as glass making and ship building thrived in the city.
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saw Waterford and a number of other Viking ports being brought firmly under the control of the
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251:(c. 850 – c. 933) is said to have founded Dublin, and to have given Waterford to his brother.
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A permanent military presence was established in the city with the completion of the
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Mayors of Waterford City, P. M. Egan's History of Waterford, Waterford County Museum
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615:", and linchpin of the 'Limerick-Waterford line'. In late July 1922, therefore,
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In 1783, George and William Penrose founded a glass factory, which would become
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was granted entry to the city and the citizens pledged their loyalty anew.
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brought much wealth into what was then the third largest port in Ireland.
149:
Waterford is Ireland's oldest city and is thought to have been founded by
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about seventeen miles (27 km) from where the river enters the sea.
231:
202: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Republicans considered Waterford to be the eastern stronghold of the "
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565:, which almost achieved home rule and a new parliament for Ireland.
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commenced with the firing upon the Four Courts in late June 1922.
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that would have sent Irish troops to fight for the King in the
725:
The Irish Civil War 1922–23 -A Study of the Conventional Phase
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62:
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for a list of the city's rulers from 914 to the present day.
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During the late 10th and early 11th centuries, the rise of
243:. An alternative origin myth is found in the 13th-century
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of 1922 and therefore took the Republican side when the
39:
239:, and is challenged by Clare Downham in her article
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733:"The historical importance of Viking-Age Waterford"
142:city is situated in south eastern Ireland, on the
661:The historical importance of Viking-Age Waterford
241:The historical importance of Viking-Age Waterford
1261:Histories of cities in the Republic of Ireland
1149:
792:
512:'s map of Waterford in the early 18th century
8:
481:, Waterford was a centre of support for the
277:Anglo Norman invasion and medieval Waterford
414:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
315:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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434:Learn how and when to remove this message
335:Learn how and when to remove this message
218:Learn how and when to remove this message
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
592:) from Waterford city at the end of the
588:After the evacuation of British troops (
527:, the most famous business in the city.
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705:Terence O'Reilly, Rebel Heart, p175-188
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561:was MP for Waterford and leader of the
353:Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
7:
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412:adding citations to reliable sources
313:adding citations to reliable sources
200:adding citations to reliable sources
95:adding citations to reliable sources
579:in 1909 outside Waterford Barracks.
575:Regimental Mascot -Leitrim Boy, an
960:Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity
909:Parliament of Ireland constituency
368:was declared capital of Ireland.
135:The quay at Waterford c. 1890–1900
14:
1021:Waterford Institute of Technology
627:to re-take the city as part of a
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719:Waterford: A Municipal Directory
534:at the end of the 18th century.
483:Confederate Catholics of Ireland
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285:
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187:needs additional citations for
1113:Waterford United Football Club
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247:– in which the Norwegian king
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1109:(Gaelic football and hurling)
740:The Journal of Celtic Studies
1027:College of Further Education
1266:History of Waterford (city)
619:troops under Major General
546:(Meagher of the sword), an
376:Religious war and upheavals
33:to comply with Knowledge's
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914:UK Parliament constituency
557:In the early 20th century
446:Waterford was occupied by
1088:Waterford News & Star
878:
814:
594:Irish War of Independence
563:Irish Parliamentary Party
254:Among the most prominent
245:Ystoria Gruffudd ap Cynan
452:Nine Years War (Ireland)
230:There are references to
46:may contain suggestions.
31:may need to be rewritten
965:Christ Church Cathedral
942:Waterford constituency
932:City and County Council
746:: 71–96, archived from
731:Downham, Clare (2004),
479:Irish Rebellion of 1641
359:into Ireland. In 1171,
1118:Regional Sports Centre
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544:Thomas Francis Meagher
513:
501:18th century Waterford
487:Irish Confederate Wars
464:Lord Deputy of Ireland
136:
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473:However, Waterford's
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408:improve this section
349:Diarmuid MacMorrough
309:improve this section
196:improve this article
91:improve this section
1174:Republic of Ireland
1081:The Munster Express
1047:Scoil Lorcain B.N.S
1037:De La Salle College
1003:Museum of Treasures
675:"Heritage Walk map"
590:Devonshire Regiment
584:The Irish Civil War
538:Waterford 1850–1923
454:a rebellion led by
450:in 1603 during the
361:Henry II of England
162:Rulers of Waterford
687:on 8 December 2014
629:national offensive
602:Anglo-Irish Treaty
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256:Kings of Waterford
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1042:Waterpark College
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525:Waterford Crystal
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29:This article
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1075:Beat 102 103
970:City Library
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755:, retrieved
748:the original
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689:. Retrieved
682:the original
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559:John Redmond
556:
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518:Newfoundland
515:
472:
456:Hugh O'Neill
445:
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424:October 2019
421:
406:Please help
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325:October 2019
322:
307:Please help
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267:Brian Bóruma
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194:Please help
189:verification
186:
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107:October 2019
104:
89:Please help
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49:
40:You can help
30:
1164:History of
664:, pp. 81.82
510:Herman Moll
262:(d. 1000).
155:Old English
1255:Categories
1123:Walsh Park
691:7 December
643:References
208:March 2010
168:Foundation
144:river Suir
1217:Waterford
1013:Education
952:Landmarks
857:Ferrybank
839:Districts
808:Waterford
659:Downham,
637:Kilmeadan
491:Charles I
395:does not
347:In 1137,
296:does not
140:Waterford
78:does not
52:July 2024
44:talk page
1212:Limerick
1207:Kilkenny
1192:Drogheda
924:Politics
862:Hillview
852:Ballybeg
757:25 March
625:Kilkenny
460:James VI
448:Mountjoy
1235:Belfast
1182:Athlone
980:Culture
891:History
847:Ardkeen
824:History
819:Climate
713:Sources
416:removed
401:sources
317:removed
302:sources
232:Vikings
151:Vikings
99:removed
84:sources
1202:Galway
1197:Dublin
1070:WLR FM
998:Spraoi
829:People
366:Dublin
42:. The
1240:Derry
1099:Sport
1057:Media
1023:(WIT)
899:Siege
751:(PDF)
736:(PDF)
685:(PDF)
678:(PDF)
1187:Cork
993:Blaa
759:2010
693:2014
399:any
397:cite
300:any
298:cite
258:was
160:See
82:any
80:cite
497:.
410:by
311:by
198:by
93:by
1257::
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