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History of the Jews in Greater Cleveland

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1170: 493: 142: 259:. Over time, as Cleveland's Jewish population grew parallel to the city of Cleveland's growth and development into a major city, the Jewish community shifted east into what were then newly developed neighborhoods. By the mid-late 1800s, the majority of Cleveland's Jews lived in the Hough neighborhood of Cleveland. Several large and historic synagogues were built throughout the neighborhood, many of which are still standing as historic landmarks today, now being used as 217: 3083: 1459: 291: 3360: 1078: 1470: 315:
population growth prompting Beachwood to be established as a city in 1960. With Cleveland's 100,000 Jews now mostly living in the east side suburbs, the beginning of a halt in rapid movement started, creating the current demographics of a Jewish community seen today in Cleveland. By the mid 1970s as the Jewish community grew, Jews started to move into the newly developed neighborhoods of
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headquarters, Menorah Park, The Maltz Museum of Jewish Heritage, as well as dozens of Jewish owned businesses and organizations. The city of Beachwood is known as being “one of the most Jewish neighborhoods outside of Israel”, with a per capita Jewish population being one of the highest in the United States.
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and its size has significantly grown in the decades since then. In the early 21st century, Ohio's census data reported over 150,000 Jews, with the Cleveland area being home to more than 50% of this population. As of 2018, Greater Cleveland is the 23rd largest Jewish community in the United States. As
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celebrated its 20th year of production in 2013. Newspapers include sections of political news of the U.S., Russia, and other world news, anecdotes, and extensive advertisements for Russian speaking job openings, private practice Russian dentists and doctors, and Russian speaking restaurants, stores,
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Greater Cleveland is home to the BBYO Region, Ohio Northern Region #23. ONR BBYO has been a staple of Jewish teens in the area since the 1930s, and since then has grown to the size it is today. ONR has approximately 600 members, with which they hold several annual conventions with the entire region.
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Beachwood in particular is regarded by locals as being the center of Jewish life in Cleveland, given that the city has over a dozen Jewish institutions including several synagogues of all denominations, the Mandel Jewish Community Center, the Jewish Federation of Cleveland, the Cleveland Jewish News
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case, which ruled that the synagogue must be allowed to be built on its current site in Beachwood. The large synagogue prompted congregants, mainly hundreds of Jewish families, to move to Beachwood. Hundreds of more Jewish families continued to move to Beachwood throughout the 1950s, with the rapid
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neighborhoods. Glenville became a dense center of Jewish life in Cleveland, with the Jewish demographics of the neighborhood reaching above 90% in the 1930s. E.105th Street in Glenville is noted as once being a thriving Avenue of Jewish life, with dozens of Jewish grocery stores, shops, businesses,
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neighborhoods. There were dozens of synagogues spread throughout these neighborhoods, which were diverse in terms of wealth based class of Cleveland Jews. Glenville, Kinsman, and Hough were older neighborhoods in the inner city with densely built tenement houses, while the Heights was considered a
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wealthier neighborhood, given the mansions that had been built there throughout the early 1900s. E.105th Street in Cleveland was often referred to as "Yiddishe Downtown", or "Jewish Downtown", as the busy street was filled with high rise buildings which held hundreds of Jewish owned businesses.
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In 2012, the Jewish Population in Greater Cleveland was estimated at 80,800. Over the next few years, Cleveland saw a rapid influx of Jews particularly within the city’s Orthodox Jewish and corporate business communities. Cleveland’s sudden emergence as a business city in the 2010’s prompted
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Though Soviet-Jews typically started off poor in the U.S., many rapidly grew into the upper middle class within a matter of a few years. This particularly unusual case of immigrants becoming so rapidly successful is contributed to a mix of progressive Soviet education and former employment
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was presented to the village council, making it the first synagogue within the village limits of the then mostly non-Jewish neighborhood. Antisemitism persisted throughout the village for decades, and only increased with the proposal of the synagogue. The argument eventually turned into an
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By the 1950s and 1960s, the Jewish Community rapidly started to move further into the then newly developed suburbs of Cleveland Heights, University Heights, Shaker Heights, South Euclid, and Beachwood. This left the once historically Jewish Glenville neighborhood into a majorly
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Because the majority of Soviet-Jewish immigrants in the 1980s–2000s were young couples, thousands of new Russian-Jewish families were started in Cleveland, and bilingual English-and Russian-speaking children are currently raised in the area.
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being two of them. The newspapers serve most Russians and Russian Jews in the area. Also, because of the extensive advertising for local Russian businesses, all newspapers are free and are issued to whoever orders a subscription.
2568: 1236:). The council's biggest attempt was not only to inform about antisemitism, but also to bring in as many Jewish refugees from the USSR as possible. From the 1960s throughout the 1980s, immigration was slow. But, with 1280:
concentrated around the fields of science, engineering, doctoring, and literature, as well as with the help of the Cleveland Jewish Community with essentials such as childcare, employment finding, English classes at
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speakers to Greater Cleveland, an almost reverse effect than that of Jewish communities in the rest of the U.S. Yiddish is the second dominant language of Soviet Jews after Russian, especially for Jews coming from
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The Mandel family is known for large donations to Jewish organizations throughout the community, especially relating to education. The philanthropic family has given millions to places like Mandel JDS, the local
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in 1839, with Cleveland's first few dozen Jewish families establishing the Cleveland Israelitic Society. This was the city's first synagogue, located on Eagle Street, now the site of
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tend to maintain close, dense ties within them, Cleveland's Jewish demographic shift is seen through the movement of Jews through different neighborhoods over the decades.
3300: 3293: 3045: 2391: 3364: 2297: 1402:. Following a severe winter storm on March 8, 2018, a part of the eruv connected to a power line was downed, the first time in over 33 years for this to happen. 355:. Approximately 10,000 students attend these schools. While Mandel JDS and Schechter educate up to 8th Grade, the Orthodox Schools educate through High School. 2613: 228:
persist among various neighborhoods since the beginning of its foundation. Cleveland's Jewish community tended to follow the movement of other families in the
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clothing stores, as well as other Orthodox Jewish businesses are found around the Jewish community. The area is one of few locations in the world for the
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There are 16 Jewish cemeteries and 3 Jewish sections of cemeteries in Cleveland. As of 2018, there are over 68,000 Jewish graves in the Cleveland area.
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A rally in Washington D.C to advocate for the freedom of Soviet Jews to emigrate, a movement started by the Cleveland Council on Soviet Antisemitism
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Akiva High School of Cleveland is a school that offers programs and classes for Jewish high schoolers in a variety of fields, including
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as a foreign language class. Most public and private East Side suburban schools with significant numbers of Jewish students have a
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By 1926, the majority of Cleveland's Jews had moved out of the Hough and Woodland neighborhoods for the further east Kinsman and
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The Ohio Northern Region, based in Cleveland but also branched in Akron/Canton, Toledo, and Youngstown, have 17 different
306: 241: 135: 275:, the Jewish community started to follow other families in the inner city into the then newly developed neighborhoods in 3305: 3167: 3113: 1664: 1660: 1373: 3241: 1700: 352: 103:. The first Jewish immigrant was a man named Simson Thorman. Within 25 years, the population of Jews grew to 1,200. 1654: 1281: 383: 368: 364: 591: 55: 2412: 106:
From the late 1800s and well into the 1950s, the vast majority of Jews lived in the inner city neighborhoods of
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The corner of E.105th Street and Euclid Avenue, once a hub of daily Jewish life with Jewish owned businesses
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thousands of young Jewish professionals to move all over the city, including the west side to areas such as
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is an adult Judaic studies organization. Bellefaire JCB is a Jewish family organization. There are several
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neighborhood of Cleveland, built in 1906. This neighborhood was once a thriving center of Jewish life.
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moved in. This often turned once predominantly Jewish inner city neighborhoods such as Glenville into
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in Greater Cleveland: The Joseph and Florence Mandel Jewish Day School, Gross Schechter Day School,
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by the 1990s. The eastern suburbs of Cleveland continue to hold a thriving Jewish community today.
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were common, Jews were discriminatorily marked on their documentation, and Jewish citizens of the
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As of 2023, there are about 100,000 Jewish Clevelanders who mostly live in the eastern suburbs of
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There are dozens of synagogues of several denominations in Greater Cleveland. There are multiple
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By the 1980s, there were more than 150 Jewish organizations in the Greater Cleveland area.
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Most synagogues in Cleveland offer a wide variety of programs for Jewish kids and teens.
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was one of the first councils in the U.S. that brought the attention of the lives of
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By the 1940s, many Jews lived in Glenville, Kinsman, Hough, and the then newly built
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synagogues exist in some homes, with congregations as small as only a few families.
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of 2023, the Cleveland Jewish Community is estimated to be about 100,000 people.
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Greater Cleveland is also home to three predominantly Jewish Russian newspapers,
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The following list includes notable people from, who live, or who have lived in
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There are many Jewish Institutions in the Greater Cleveland Jewish Community:
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There are several Jewish youth group chapters in Greater Cleveland, including
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community. The area is home to an estimated 30,000 Orthodox Jews, including
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Akiva Cleveland is a school in Beachwood that teaches Jewish teens with
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Like many other cities in the United States, Cleveland has seen several
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that covers the majority of the Orthodox neighborhoods, including
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The influx of Soviet-Jewish immigrants also brought a new wave of
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were commonly arrested for false or over-exaggerated crimes (See
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in Greater Cleveland. Many local celebrities including Olympian
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United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio
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There are many Orthodox organizations in Greater Cleveland.
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is the local Jewish newspaper headquartered in Beachwood.
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Chapters. There are 8 ONR Chapters in Greater Cleveland.
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and businessman; his family is the namesake of several
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restaurants, kosher grocery stores, Jewish bookstores,
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and cities with large historic Jewish populations in
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In 1948, a heated village-wide debate was sparked in
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United States Attorney for the District of Columbia
1893:, Kent State Shooting Victim, Vietnam War Protester 271:and synagogues once lining along the street. After 2087:, real estate developer, former minority owner of 1352:serving the Greater Cleveland community and three 1284:, and financial assistance with rent and housing. 1189:reside in Greater Cleveland, most of whom live in 2392:The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot 415:to the Greater Cleveland area in 1941 during the 2006:organizations and buildings around the community 1177:Greater Cleveland is home to one of the largest 552:for children with special needs has a center in 2969:"Orthodox Judaism vibrant in Cleveland Heights" 2684:"Orthodox Jewish schools see 'dramatic growth'" 1487:is from the Cleveland suburb of Shaker Heights. 601:All synagogues may not be listed. Unregistered 2434: 2432: 2413:"White Flight In Cleveland Ohio | Cities 2015" 1729:, former baseball player for Cleveland Indians 3053: 305:after a proposal for the construction of the 95:In 1839, the first Jewish immigrants came to 8: 1337:Greater Cleveland is home to an established 517:of Cleveland is headquartered in Beachwood. 2879:"Cleveland and the Freeing of Soviet Jewry" 1765:, former Lieutenant Governor of Ohio under 3060: 3046: 3038: 1781:, disc jockey, known for coining the term 1165:Former Soviet Union (FSU)-Jewish community 1134:Hillcrest Memorial Park Cemetery (Section) 3076:History of the Jews in the United States 2567:CORRESPONDENT, JONAH ROSENBLUM | STAFF. 2324: 2322: 1468: 1214:Cleveland Council on Soviet Antisemitism 1110:Beachwood Cemetery (Oer Chodesh Section) 488:Jewish Institutions in Greater Cleveland 17: 2660:"Jewish day schools celebrate Passover" 2270: 1683:the Jewish Federations of North America 1681:, director of the Washington office of 323:, and continued to move southeast into 2594: 2584: 2520:"Cleveland Jewish History - Glenville" 2370:"Cleveland Jewish History - Glenville" 2298:"United States Jewish Population 2018" 2145:, real estate executive and developer. 2038:, noted businessman and philanthropist 1875:, Israel Free Loan Association Founder 1513:, journalist and former talk show host 1329:and businesses in the Cleveland area. 411:, a rabbinical college relocated from 2614:"Cleveland Jewish population: 80,800" 2496:The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 2444:The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 2331:"Cleveland Jewish population: 80,800" 2279:"Cleveland Jewish population: 80,800" 2244:, United States Ambassador to Austria 1699:, rabbi, former head and dean of the 1185:. It is estimated that 10,000–15,000 867:Jewish Secular Community of Cleveland 212:Diaspora of Jews throughout Cleveland 7: 1905:, former US congressman from Florida 1769:and unsuccessful US Senate candidate 1753:and unsuccessful US Senate candidate 1084:is a large and historically wealthy 736:Downtown Cleveland, Cleveland proper 147:B'nai Jeshurun congregation building 2388:"The Jewish Community of Cleveland" 1988:, former State Treasurer of Ohio, 1935:, businessman, former owner of the 1743:Jewish Federations of North America 1692:2016 Democratic National Convention 724:University Circle, Cleveland proper 1661:Grand Rebbe Shneur Zalman Dancyger 1622:, philosopher and gender theorist. 1555:, Olympic weightlifter, killed by 550:The Friendship Circle Organization 419:, has a main campus in Wickliffe. 251:Cleveland's first Jews settled in 14: 2226:, lawyer, Congressional candidate 2186:in promoting the creation of the 2081:ordained by a rabbinical seminary 1917:, rabbi and noted social activist 1366:Telshe Yeshiva Rabbinical College 1187:Jews from the former Soviet Union 1052:Young Israel of Greater Cleveland 544:The Workmen's Circle of Cleveland 423:Jewish youth in Greater Cleveland 3359: 3358: 3081: 3068: 2238:, philanthropist and businessman 2127:, presidential candidate in the 1956:, philanthropist, former CEO of 1803:, physicist, winner of the 1960 1714:, former US Representative from 1154:Western Reserve Memorial Gardens 910:Oheb Zedek-Taylor Road Synagogue 897:Oheb Zedek-Cedar Sinai Synagogue 781:, Westlake; multi-denominational 3385:Jewish-American history by city 2500:Case Western Reserve University 2448:Case Western Reserve University 2182:, prominent rabbi who met with 1181:populations in the U.S., after 982:Beachwood and University Circle 857:Heights Jewish Center Synagogue 718:Case Western Reserve University 578:Synagogues in Greater Cleveland 572:Case Western Reserve University 522:Maltz Museum of Jewish Heritage 373:Case Western Reserve University 2997:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 2926:Center for Immigration Studies 2859:Jewish Federation of Cleveland 2345:"CJH - Simpson Thorman Family" 2195:, co-creator of Superman with 2173:, co-creator of Superman with 2096:, former US Attorney for the 1583:United States Holocaust Museum 670:Beth El- The Heights Synagogue 242:African-American neighborhoods 1: 3390:Jews and Judaism in Cleveland 2252:Presidential Medal of Freedom 2117:, philanthropist and activist 2056:, artist, writer, and teacher 1749:, Former US Congressman from 1614:Ohio House of Representatives 647:Anshe Chesed Fairmount Temple 462:located east of Cleveland in 307:Anshe Chesed Fairmount Temple 136:African American neighborhood 42:area comprises a significant 2993:"The survival of Aleksander" 2766:. 2011-06-05. Archived from 2151:, offensive lineman for the 2077:, first female rabbi in the 1042:Yeshivath Adath B'nai Israel 731:Chabad of Downtown Cleveland 679:Beth Israel- Westside Temple 1790:, football player and coach 1701:Hebrew Academy of Cleveland 1374:Aleksander Hasidic Dynasty. 1012:Semach Sedek RIAS Synagogue 827:Congregation Shomre Shabbas 817:Congregation Shaarey Tikvah 684:West Park, Cleveland proper 353:Hebrew Academy of Cleveland 3411: 2883:clevelandjewishhistory.net 2524:clevelandjewishhistory.net 2472:clevelandjewishhistory.net 2374:clevelandjewishhistory.net 2349:clevelandjewishhistory.net 2129:1976 Presidential Election 1665:Aleksander Hasidic dynasty 1655:Supreme Court of Wisconsin 1282:Cuyahoga Community College 1179:Former Soviet Union-Jewish 1119:Chesed Shel Emeth Cemetery 797:Congregation Zichron Chaim 369:Cleveland State University 365:Cuyahoga Community College 3356: 3091: 2807:"Access Jewish Cleveland" 2764:"Rabbi Eliahu Meir Bloch" 2307:. Berman Jewish Data Bank 2098:Northern District of Ohio 2022:, web designer and author 2012:, Former US senator from 1630:National Economic Council 1628:, former director of the 1407:Aish Hatorah of Cleveland 1378:Greater Cleveland has an 1122:Chesterland Memorial Park 807:Congregation K'hal Yereim 743:Chabad House of Cleveland 559:Menorah Park is a Jewish 546:is a Jewish lodge group. 261:African-American churches 244:by the 1950s. Given that 2417:cities.williamgatens.com 2250:, talent agent, won the 2180:Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver 2125:Governor of Pennsylvania 1971:, creator of the comic, 1944:, Orthodox Jewish rapper 1674:Attorney General of Ohio 476:lessons, learning about 2811:Access Jewish Cleveland 2305:Berman Jewish Data Bank 2206:algorithmic probability 2164:, basketball coach for 2068:, federal judge of the 1958:Progressive Corporation 1887:, musician and comedian 1821:, basketball player in 1612:, 100th Speaker of the 1599:Fresh Prince of Bel-Air 966:Temple Israel Ner Tamid 932:Suburban Temple Kol Ami 837:Fromovitz Chabad Center 779:Chabad of the West Side 538:Jewish Community Center 499:, a suburban Cleveland 297:, a suburb of Cleveland 3301:Southern United States 2831:"Jewish Cemetery List" 2220:, Rosh Yeshiva of Telz 2184:President Harry Truman 1805:Nobel Prize in Physics 1797:, rosh yeshiva of Telz 1745:, former president of 1572:, former coach of the 1557:Palestinian terrorists 1514: 1503: 1488: 1477: 1466: 1455: 1444: 1439:was head coach of the 1413:in Greater Cleveland. 1174: 1160:Zion Memorial Cemetery 1157:Willet Street Cemetery 1097: 977:Temple Tifereth Israel 793:, multi-denominational 763:; multi-denominational 739:; multi-denominational 727:; multi-denominational 563:complex in Beachwood. 507: 349:Yeshiva Derech Hatorah 298: 221: 154: 31: 3022:Cleveland Jewish News 2973:Cleveland Jewish News 2902:Cleveland Jewish News 2664:Cleveland Jewish News 2618:Cleveland Jewish News 2573:Cleveland Jewish News 2283:Cleveland Jewish News 2016:in 1974 and 1976–1995 1663:, Grand Rebbe of the 1590:, writer and director 1537:cast member, comedian 1509: 1494: 1483: 1472: 1461: 1450: 1435: 1234:Soviet Jewry Movement 1172: 1080: 972:; Reform/Conservative 610:Agudath B'nai Israel, 530:Cleveland Jewish News 495: 394:Beachwood High School 345:Fuchs Mizrachi School 293: 219: 144: 21: 3395:History of Cleveland 2967:Rosenblum, Jonah L. 2744:beachwoodschools.org 2740:"Program of Studies" 2440:"Jews & Judaism" 2044:, actor and director 1834:, Computer Scientist 1747:Hillel International 1706:Steven M. Dettelbach 1345:. There are fifteen 1032:Waxman Chabad Center 942:Temple B'nai Abraham 883:; Reconstructionist 847:Green Road Synagogue 706:of Cleveland Heights 402:Jewish Student Union 2155:, formerly for the 1856:, rap group manager 1574:Cleveland Cavaliers 1534:Saturday Night Live 1523:Cleveland Cavaliers 1441:Cleveland Cavaliers 1151:Ridge Road Cemetery 1125:Fir Street Cemetery 1001:Park Synagogue East 785:Chabad of Twinsburg 58:by immigrants from 2612:Zitelli, Margi H. 2597:has generic name ( 2329:Zitelli, Margi H. 2153:Kansas City Chiefs 2026:Aaron David Miller 1974:The Pajama Diaries 1697:Nachum Zev Dessler 1644:Walking in Memphis 1579:Sara J. Bloomfield 1561:1972 Olympic Games 1547:Arthur T. Benjamin 1515: 1504: 1489: 1478: 1467: 1456: 1445: 1396:University Heights 1333:Orthodox community 1224:, a time in which 1175: 1148:Mt. Sinai Cemetery 1145:Mt. Olive Cemetery 1128:Glenville Cemetery 1098: 1096:are buried here. 1046:University Heights 989:The Park Synagogue 861:University Heights 831:University Heights 801:University Heights 755:Chabad of Mayfield 748:University Heights 639:University Heights 570:is located on the 508: 460:Jewish summer camp 341:Jewish Day Schools 312:Ohio Supreme Court 299: 285:University Heights 253:downtown Cleveland 246:Jewish communities 236:going through the 226:demographic shifts 222: 194:University Heights 155: 83:, as well as from 46:population of the 32: 3372: 3371: 2702:Mandel Foundation 2149:Mitchell Schwartz 2010:Howard Metzenbaum 1868:Howard Metzenbaum 1842:Chicago White Sox 1596:, creator of the 1553:David Mark Berger 1500:Cleveland Indians 1475:Howard Metzenbaum 1423:Greater Cleveland 1384:Cleveland Heights 1254:Cleveland Heights 1238:Mikhail Gorbachev 1141:Mayfield Cemetery 1116:Bet Olam Cemetery 1094:Howard Metzenbaum 1090:David Mark Berger 1082:Mayfield Cemetery 1073:Jewish cemeteries 1066:Cleveland Heights 1026:Cleveland Heights 994:Cleveland Heights 914:Cleveland Heights 811:Cleveland Heights 710:Cleveland Heights 674:Cleveland Heights 660:Beachwood Kehilla 626:Cleveland Heights 592:Reconstructionist 524:is in Beachwood. 515:Jewish Federation 505:Cleveland Heights 277:Cleveland Heights 257:Progressive Field 234:African Americans 190:Cleveland Heights 127:Cleveland Heights 40:Greater Cleveland 38:community of the 3402: 3362: 3361: 3338:Washington, D.C. 3086: 3085: 3084: 3077: 3072: 3062: 3055: 3048: 3039: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3013: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3003: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2835:clevelandjgs.org 2827: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2596: 2592: 2590: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2548:ead.ohiolink.edu 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2454: 2436: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2326: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2302: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2275: 2157:Cleveland Browns 2136:, Former Acting 2105:, TV personality 1963:Roy Lichtenstein 1937:Cleveland Browns 1929:executive editor 1866:. Son-in-law of 1827:Maccabi Tel Aviv 1801:Donald A. Glaser 1795:Mordechai Gifter 1773:Dorothy Fuldheim 1632:, former COO of 1463:Dorothy Fuldheim 1326:Russian Magazine 1317:Russian Magazine 1242:Mayfield Heights 1191:Mayfield Heights 1137:Lansing Cemetery 1131:Harvard Cemetery 970:Mayfield Heights 760:Mayfield Heights 3410: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3352: 3290:South Carolina 3087: 3082: 3080: 3075: 3066: 3036: 3035: 3026: 3024: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3001: 2999: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2977: 2975: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2906: 2904: 2896:Koehn, Amanda. 2895: 2894: 2890: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2863: 2861: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2839: 2837: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2815: 2813: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2773: 2771: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2748: 2746: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2724: 2722: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2668: 2666: 2658:Koehn, Amanda. 2657: 2656: 2652: 2643: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2622: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2593: 2583: 2577: 2575: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2552: 2550: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2528: 2526: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2504: 2502: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2476: 2474: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2452: 2450: 2438: 2437: 2430: 2421: 2419: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2353: 2351: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2328: 2327: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2300: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2211:Robert L. Stark 2188:State of Israel 2134:Michael Sherwin 2115:Louis Rosenblum 1982:, film producer 1921:Joseph Lelyveld 1915:Arthur Lelyveld 1727:Harry Eisenstat 1647:and other songs 1610:Cuyahoga County 1608:, executive of 1588:Stuart Blumberg 1565:Munich, Germany 1549:, mathematician 1525:general manager 1502:baseball player 1419: 1339:Orthodox Jewish 1335: 1167: 1113:Berger Cemetery 1107:Baxter Cemetery 1086:Jewish cemetery 1075: 954:Temple Emanu-El 887:Lubavitcher Rav 767:Chabad of Solon 580: 490: 458:Camp Wise is a 425: 384:Israel advocacy 339:There are five 337: 238:Great Migration 214: 93: 12: 11: 5: 3408: 3406: 3398: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3377: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3340: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3303: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3288: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3266: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3227: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3170: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3103: 3098: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3042: 3034: 3033: 3008: 2984: 2959: 2945: 2931: 2913: 2888: 2870: 2846: 2822: 2798: 2780: 2755: 2731: 2707: 2689: 2675: 2650: 2629: 2604: 2559: 2535: 2511: 2483: 2459: 2428: 2404: 2379: 2361: 2336: 2318: 2296:Sheskin, Ira. 2288: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2255: 2245: 2242:Milton A. Wolf 2239: 2233: 2232:, noted doctor 2227: 2221: 2214: 2208: 2204:, inventor of 2202:Ray Solomonoff 2199: 2190: 2177: 2168: 2159: 2146: 2143:Chaim Schochet 2140: 2131: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2103:Geraldo Rivera 2100: 2091: 2082: 2075:Sally Priesand 2072: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2023: 2017: 2007: 2000:philanthropist 1993: 1983: 1980:Todd Lieberman 1977: 1969:Terri Libenson 1966: 1960: 1954:Peter B. Lewis 1951: 1945: 1939: 1930: 1926:New York Times 1918: 1912: 1911:, sportswriter 1906: 1900: 1894: 1891:Allison Krause 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1857: 1851: 1845: 1835: 1832:Adele Goldberg 1829: 1816: 1807: 1798: 1791: 1788:Benny Friedman 1785: 1776: 1770: 1767:Ted Strickland 1760: 1754: 1739:Eric Fingerhut 1736: 1733:Harlan Ellison 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712:Mickey Edwards 1709: 1703: 1694: 1685: 1679:William Daroff 1676: 1667: 1658: 1651:Rebecca Dallet 1648: 1636: 1623: 1617: 1603: 1591: 1585: 1581:, director of 1576: 1567: 1550: 1544: 1538: 1526: 1511:Geraldo Rivera 1418: 1417:Notable people 1415: 1392:Shaker Heights 1354:Jewish schools 1334: 1331: 1246:East Cleveland 1220:living in the 1166: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1059: 1049: 1039: 1029: 1022:Torah U'tefila 1019: 1009: 1008:; Conservative 997: 996:; Conservative 985: 973: 963: 951: 939: 929: 917: 907: 893: 884: 874: 864: 854: 844: 834: 824: 823:; Conservative 814: 804: 794: 782: 776: 764: 752: 740: 728: 713: 700: 699:; Conservative 691:B'nai Jeshurun 688: 676: 667: 657: 643: 631: 621:Ahavas Yisroel 618: 617:; Conservative 579: 576: 566:The Cleveland 497:Park Synagogue 489: 486: 482:Jewish studies 424: 421: 409:Telshe Yeshiva 388:Jewish studies 380:Hebrew classes 336: 333: 281:Shaker Heights 213: 210: 186:Shaker Heights 170:Moreland Hills 123:Shaker Heights 92: 89: 54:. It began in 44:ethnoreligious 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3407: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3367: 3366: 3355: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3311:Brazos County 3309: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3235:New York City 3233: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3119:San Francisco 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3078: 3071: 3063: 3058: 3056: 3051: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3023: 3019: 3012: 3009: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2985: 2974: 2970: 2963: 2960: 2956:. 2013-10-19. 2955: 2949: 2946: 2942:. 2019-07-31. 2941: 2935: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2914: 2903: 2899: 2892: 2889: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2860: 2856: 2850: 2847: 2836: 2832: 2826: 2823: 2812: 2808: 2802: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2781: 2770:on 2011-06-05 2769: 2765: 2759: 2756: 2745: 2741: 2735: 2732: 2721: 2717: 2711: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2693: 2690: 2685: 2679: 2676: 2665: 2661: 2654: 2651: 2640: 2633: 2630: 2619: 2615: 2608: 2605: 2600: 2588: 2574: 2570: 2563: 2560: 2549: 2545: 2539: 2536: 2525: 2521: 2515: 2512: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2473: 2469: 2463: 2460: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2418: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2380: 2375: 2371: 2365: 2362: 2350: 2346: 2340: 2337: 2332: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2264: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2248:Lew Wasserman 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2236:Bert Wolstein 2234: 2231: 2230:Max Wiznitzer 2228: 2225: 2224:Michael Wager 2222: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2162:Rob Senderoff 2160: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2094:Carole Rendon 2092: 2090: 2089:Brooklyn Nets 2086: 2083: 2080: 2079:United States 2076: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2020:Eric A. Meyer 2018: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1996:Morton Mandel 1994: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1873:Eliezer Jaffe 1871: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1838:Brad Goldberg 1836: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1819:Tamir Goodman 1817: 1815: 1812:, founder of 1811: 1810:Samuel Glazer 1808: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1783:Rock and Roll 1780: 1777: 1775:, news anchor 1774: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1757:Judah Folkman 1755: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1741:, CEO of the 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1634:Goldman Sachs 1631: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620:Judith Butler 1618: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1606:Armond Budish 1604: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1594:Andy Borowitz 1592: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1541:William Bayer 1539: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1529:Vanessa Bayer 1527: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1471: 1465:, news anchor 1464: 1460: 1453: 1449: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1356:. Dozens of 1355: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1212:In 1963, The 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1183:New York City 1180: 1171: 1164: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1104:Agudath Achim 1103: 1102: 1101: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1003: 1002: 998: 995: 991: 990: 986: 983: 979: 978: 974: 971: 967: 964: 961: 960: 955: 952: 949: 948: 943: 940: 937: 933: 930: 927: 926: 921: 918: 915: 911: 908: 905: 904: 899: 898: 894: 892: 888: 885: 882: 878: 875: 872: 868: 865: 862: 858: 855: 852: 848: 845: 842: 838: 835: 832: 828: 825: 822: 818: 815: 812: 808: 805: 802: 798: 795: 792: 791: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 773: 768: 765: 762: 761: 756: 753: 750: 749: 744: 741: 738: 737: 732: 729: 726: 725: 720: 719: 714: 711: 707: 705: 701: 698: 697: 692: 689: 686: 685: 680: 677: 675: 671: 668: 665: 661: 658: 655: 654: 649: 648: 644: 641: 640: 635: 632: 629: 627: 622: 619: 616: 615: 611: 608: 607: 606: 604: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 577: 575: 573: 569: 564: 562: 557: 555: 551: 547: 545: 541: 539: 534: 532: 531: 525: 523: 518: 516: 511: 506: 502: 498: 494: 487: 485: 483: 479: 475: 470: 467: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 422: 420: 418: 414: 410: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 389: 385: 381: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 334: 332: 328: 326: 322: 318: 313: 308: 304: 296: 292: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 269: 264: 262: 258: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 218: 211: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 158: 152: 148: 143: 139: 137: 131: 128: 124: 119: 117: 113: 109: 104: 102: 98: 90: 88: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 64: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 29: 28:Star of David 25: 20: 16: 3363: 3274:Philadelphia 3269:Pennsylvania 3251: 3079:   3073:   3025:. Retrieved 3021: 3016:Jakob, Bob. 3011: 3000:. Retrieved 2996: 2987: 2976:. Retrieved 2972: 2962: 2948: 2934: 2928:. July 2005. 2925: 2916: 2905:. Retrieved 2901: 2891: 2882: 2873: 2862:. Retrieved 2858: 2849: 2838:. Retrieved 2834: 2825: 2814:. Retrieved 2810: 2801: 2792: 2783: 2772:. Retrieved 2768:the original 2758: 2747:. Retrieved 2743: 2734: 2723:. Retrieved 2719: 2710: 2701: 2692: 2678: 2667:. Retrieved 2663: 2653: 2642:. Retrieved 2632: 2621:. Retrieved 2617: 2607: 2576:. Retrieved 2572: 2562: 2551:. Retrieved 2547: 2538: 2527:. Retrieved 2523: 2514: 2503:. Retrieved 2495: 2486: 2475:. Retrieved 2471: 2462: 2451:. Retrieved 2443: 2420:. Retrieved 2416: 2407: 2395:. Retrieved 2382: 2373: 2364: 2352:. Retrieved 2348: 2339: 2311:November 22, 2309:. 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Index


Cleveland
Star of David
Jewish
Greater Cleveland
ethnoreligious
U.S. State
Ohio
1839
Bavaria
Lakewood
Tremont
New York
New Jersey
Europe
Cleveland
Bavaria
Glenville
Kinsman
Hough
Shaker Heights
Cleveland Heights
African American neighborhood

B'nai Jeshurun congregation building
Central
Beachwood
Solon
Moreland Hills
Pepper Pike

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