3779:
3740:
4827:
4837:
59:
98:
3767:
170:
2585:
3778:
3712:. His study unveils new sources, reports and vivid tales that form a new set of historical records on the Jews and the tribal Kurdish society. His PhD thesis was commented by members of the PhD judicial committee and along with the book upon which it has been translated into several Middle Eastern languages, including
3633:
named
Sherzad Omar Mamsani as the representative of the Jewish community at the Ministry of Endowment and Religious Affairs, who was later dismissed following a period of absence due to health reasons, with members of the Israeli Jewish community claiming that there were no Jews remaining in the
3534:
Kurdish Jews had lived in Kashan, Iran, and many Jews migrated to Turkey during the 1700s to 1800s. They were active in trade in rural villages in Turkey; regions like
Gaziantep and Malatya had a substantial Jewish populations. They were usually quite concealed but did not have any negative
3739:
4366:
Joyce Blau, one of the world's leading scholars in the
Kurdish languages, culture and history, suggested that "This part of Mr. Zaken’s thesis, concerning Jewish life in Bahdinan, well complements the impressive work of the pioneer ethnologist Erich
3625:
reported on
September 30, 2013: "Today, there are almost 200,000 Kurdish Jews in Israel, about half of whom live in Jerusalem. There are also over 30 agricultural villages throughout the country that were founded by Kurdish Jews."
5848:
4393:
Yahud
Kurdistan wa-ru'as'uhum al-qabaliyun: Dirasa fi fan al-baqa'. Transl., Su'ad M. Khader; Reviewers: Abd al-Fatah Ali Yihya and Farast Mir'i; Published by the Center for Academic Research, Beirut, 2013,
3646:
One of the main problems in the history and historiography of the Jews of
Kurdistan was the lack of written history and the lack of documents and historical records. During the 1930s, a German-Jewish
4420:
Juifs, Kurdes et Arabes, entre 1941 et 1952," Errance et Terre promise: Juifs, Kurdes, Assyro-Chaldéens, etudes kurdes, revue semestrielle de recherches, 2005: 7-43, translated by
Sandrine Alexie.
1212:
3638:, which they think was the reason for the resignment. However the sending of Hanukkah kits to Jews in Arab countries including Kurdistan indicates there may be Jewish remnants hiding there.
3531:
language. She wrote a long poem of lament and petition in the traditional rhymed metrical form. Her poems are among the few examples of the early modern Hebrew texts written by women.
5327:
3684:). He interviewed 56 Kurdish Jews altogether conducting hundreds of interviews, thus saving their memoires from being lost forever. He interviewed Kurdish Jews mainly from six towns (
1790:
3523:. After the early death of her husband, she became the head of the yeshiva at Amadiyah and eventually was recognized as the chief instructor of Torah in Kurdistan. She was called
1445:
1140:
3908:. Illustrated. 332 pp. Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill. Biography & study of Yona Beh Sabagha = Yona Sabar, native scholar of this community and its language. Reviewed in
1332:
5782:
3527:(female Talmudic scholar), practiced mysticism, and was reputed to have known the secret names of God. Asenath is also well known for her poetry and excellent command of the
4411:
French into
Kurmanji translation of an article by Moti Zaken, "Jews, Kurds and Arabs, between 1941 and 1952", by Dr. Amr Taher Ahmed Metîn n° 148, October 2006, p. 98-123.
2540:
304:
3619:
relocated mostly to Israel as well in the same period. It was reported that the Kurds mourned the loss of their Jewish neighbours and even maintained their synagogues.
1327:
5942:
5272:
4967:
4716:
1575:
5406:
4873:
4761:
1829:
5682:
4983:
3600:
3352:
814:
777:
5462:
1753:
5878:
4551:
1776:
5554:
5305:
4741:
1126:
4081:
4029:
5601:
5450:
4792:
4756:
4661:
3952:
2533:
1703:
1638:
1520:
4338:
3811:
5667:
5310:
4988:
4381:
3018:
824:
5871:
4766:
4468:
1262:
5957:
5497:
5265:
4952:
4802:
4711:
4676:
4355:
1530:
1347:
1337:
577:
4043:
5817:
5591:
4897:
4601:
4596:
4491:
1926:
1876:
1841:
1535:
1400:
1267:
5564:
5438:
5153:
5076:
4866:
4721:
4696:
4611:
4591:
4541:
4511:
4501:
4268:
4240:
4219:
4198:
3935:
2526:
1618:
1580:
1555:
1475:
1460:
1307:
1247:
1202:
5574:
3946:
5518:
5103:
4807:
4686:
4681:
4561:
4376:
Jewish
Subjects and their Tribal Chieftains in Kurdistan A Study in Survival By Mordechai Zaken Published by Brill: August 2007
3138:
1911:
1893:
1799:
1693:
1545:
1540:
1430:
1297:
5932:
5644:
5584:
5579:
5455:
5411:
5386:
4942:
4751:
4701:
4656:
4636:
4626:
4526:
3310:
2429:
2328:
1883:
1866:
1819:
1718:
1628:
1565:
1515:
1495:
1490:
1410:
1384:
1359:
1237:
1227:
1217:
1197:
1192:
4109:
5672:
5623:
5540:
5513:
5416:
5401:
5258:
5003:
4932:
4902:
4797:
4726:
4641:
4621:
4506:
4496:
3896:
1902:
1888:
1856:
1836:
1804:
1748:
1723:
1698:
1678:
1668:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1623:
1613:
1608:
1585:
1500:
1485:
1405:
1364:
1317:
1312:
1232:
1177:
5559:
5947:
5937:
5767:
5492:
5487:
5477:
4927:
4922:
4771:
4706:
4671:
4606:
4586:
4576:
4536:
3630:
3220:
3123:
2856:
2323:
1861:
1846:
1809:
1771:
1743:
1733:
1728:
1713:
1708:
1688:
1673:
1658:
1633:
1599:
1570:
1470:
1455:
1379:
1369:
1287:
1257:
1182:
1168:
5866:
4631:
804:
5833:
5569:
5523:
5433:
5315:
4962:
4957:
4947:
4907:
4859:
4731:
4691:
4666:
4646:
4581:
4556:
4546:
4531:
3913:
3163:
1931:
1851:
1814:
1738:
1683:
1550:
1525:
1450:
1425:
1415:
1354:
1277:
1272:
1252:
1242:
1222:
1207:
1100:
568:
563:
5596:
5548:
4937:
4917:
4912:
4651:
4616:
4571:
4566:
4306:
3806:
3651:
3604:
3245:
2831:
1921:
1916:
1871:
1824:
1510:
1480:
1440:
1435:
1292:
598:
5883:
4136:
3766:
3941:
5838:
5799:
4521:
4516:
3063:
3048:
2395:
2240:
1948:
1342:
538:
528:
264:
4812:
885:
5777:
5472:
5445:
5198:
4030:
Iraqi
Kurdistan's First Jewish Leader Wants To Revitalize Judaism And Boost Israel-Ties, But Challenges Lie Ahead
3555:
2509:
2202:
2053:
1994:
3457:, which was a commercial and spiritual center in close proximity to Kurdistan. Many Jews fearful of approaching
5843:
5188:
4483:
4461:
3836:
2776:
2212:
2192:
1302:
782:
323:
127:
5807:
5606:
5507:
5229:
5138:
5081:
5061:
3816:
3420:
3356:
2353:
2343:
2308:
2187:
2177:
1960:
1131:
1073:
907:
586:
543:
258:
4324:
5710:
5234:
5133:
4004:
3831:
3571:
3399:
2975:
2950:
2751:
2472:
2207:
2121:
1187:
739:
358:
328:
734:
5952:
5700:
5677:
5633:
4998:
4281:
3233:
2816:
2363:
2358:
2303:
2091:
1006:
721:
616:
333:
4092:
5899:
3043:
3028:
2849:
2570:
2434:
2386:
2126:
1984:
797:
662:
651:
609:
143:
5911:
5421:
5056:
4781:
4454:
3989:
3909:
3622:
3303:
3053:
3023:
2766:
2706:
2487:
860:
727:
630:
623:
553:
441:
316:
4836:
4176:
3462:
3416:
3153:
3013:
2786:
2614:
2338:
2288:
2235:
2230:
2144:
2014:
1282:
1111:
870:
790:
644:
210:
5789:
5715:
5395:
4377:
4264:
4256:
4236:
4215:
4194:
3931:
3892:
3616:
3550:, and a Kurdish Jewish quarter had been established there as a result. The thriving period of
3184:
3176:
3148:
3143:
3133:
3083:
3078:
3058:
2836:
2791:
2693:
2649:
2639:
2482:
2424:
2404:
2221:
1781:
1420:
880:
751:
681:
558:
471:
338:
5742:
3676:
that traces and reconstructs the relationships between the Jews and their Kurdish masters or
3442:
5692:
4993:
4056:
3971:
3920:
3635:
3376:
3205:
3113:
3088:
3072:
3038:
3033:
2826:
2771:
2731:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2702:
2688:
2679:
2669:
2452:
2333:
2293:
2257:
1955:
1505:
1016:
772:
676:
591:
481:
273:
135:
3390:, with the community's presence coming as a direct result of either the Jewish exodus from
5772:
5705:
5426:
5320:
5165:
5126:
5019:
4252:
3995:
3874:
3853:
3821:
3725:
3665:
3542:
initiated during the late 16th century, with a community of rabbinic scholars arriving to
3482:
3118:
3108:
3101:
3068:
2965:
2935:
2915:
2821:
2811:
2796:
2781:
2761:
2736:
2726:
2698:
2659:
2574:
2414:
2373:
2368:
2348:
2270:
2264:
2197:
2149:
1989:
1970:
1121:
850:
762:
745:
289:
71:
4438:
236:
5759:
5730:
5720:
5639:
5290:
5281:
5160:
4051:
3864:
3673:
3589:
3539:
3436:
3368:
3296:
3282:
2897:
2806:
2756:
2562:
2514:
2313:
2182:
2168:
2048:
2027:
2004:
1999:
1977:
1965:
1560:
1041:
975:
940:
918:
855:
693:
671:
533:
512:
488:
254:
194:
190:
154:
5926:
5904:
5611:
5528:
5375:
5368:
5203:
5143:
5121:
5088:
5071:
5046:
5041:
5029:
4830:
4339:"Publicity seeking Kurdish official brings back memories of Jewish Kurd aliya fiasco"
3826:
3655:
3453:. These travellers also report of well-established and wealthy Jewish communities in
3215:
3210:
3158:
3128:
2990:
2800:
2746:
2741:
2601:
2462:
2457:
1663:
1590:
1116:
965:
960:
955:
945:
923:
875:
637:
476:
381:
343:
294:
131:
123:
5737:
5618:
5193:
5098:
5036:
4882:
4113:
3856:, "Jewish Subjects and their tribal Chieftains in Kurdistan: A study in Survival",
3701:
3581:
3391:
3328:
3257:
3252:
2970:
2940:
2492:
2318:
2159:
2154:
2112:
2065:
1159:
1026:
1011:
970:
935:
548:
390:
186:
3942:
Rabbi Asenath Barzani in Jewish Storytelling Newsletter, Vol.15, No.3, Summer 2000
3272:
58:
3881:, vol.1, Hebrew Union College Press, Cincinnati, 1931. Translation by Peter Cole.
5482:
5347:
4840:
4325:"Dismissal of Jewish representative 'administrative,' unrelated to Baghdad: KRG"
3746:
3697:
3685:
3647:
3428:
3364:
2960:
2477:
2419:
2084:
990:
985:
980:
950:
4433:
3423:, there were about 100 Jewish settlements and substantial Jewish population in
5533:
5467:
5361:
5093:
4446:
3884:
3750:
3612:
2930:
2135:
1149:
1078:
1036:
865:
845:
404:
311:
231:
198:
3664:(Jerusalem, 1940), was translated into English in the 1990s. Israeli scholar
5340:
5148:
5051:
3789:
3758:
3705:
3677:
3593:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3424:
3375:. Many Kurdish Jews, especially the ones who hail from Iraq, went through a
3332:
3267:
3262:
2955:
2920:
2910:
2880:
2630:
2298:
2283:
1373:
1321:
1083:
1031:
1021:
702:
698:
688:
603:
363:
3841:
1051:
169:
4261:
Hebrew Feminist Poems from Antiquity to the Present: A Bilingual Anthology
5333:
5299:
5250:
5170:
3928:
Defiant Muse: Hebrew Feminist Poems from Antiquity: A Bilingual Anthology
3877:, "Asenath's Petition", First published in Hebrew by Jacob Mann, ed., in
3721:
3709:
3669:
3516:
3470:
3277:
3195:
2985:
2945:
2885:
2875:
2467:
2077:
2009:
840:
348:
299:
139:
3905:
My Father's Paradise: A Son’s Search for His Jewish Past in Kurdish Iraq
5747:
5725:
5354:
5208:
3919:
Mahir Ünsal Eriş, Kürt Yahudileri - Din, Dil, Tarih, (Kurdish Jews) In
3693:
3577:
3547:
3520:
3504:
3499:
3432:
3372:
3360:
2995:
2980:
2890:
2584:
2443:
2409:
2278:
2072:
1061:
1056:
928:
819:
714:
710:
706:
455:
450:
427:
409:
284:
279:
269:
247:
222:
173:
4851:
3576:
Since the early 20th century some Kurdish Jews had been active in the
4402:
D. Mordixi Zakin, Culekekany Kurdistan, Erbil and Sulaimaniyya, 2015,
4177:"מגורשי ספרד בעיראק – הוצאת דרכון פורטוגלי – משרד עו"ד בת"א וירושלים"
4154:
3793:
3785:
3717:
3713:
3608:
3528:
3512:
3439:
3395:
3387:
3348:
3200:
2925:
2635:
2103:
2098:
2058:
2043:
1154:
1046:
466:
432:
418:
353:
103:
4384:
Hardback (xxii, 364 pp.), Jewish Identities in a Changing World, 9.
3427:
in the 12th century. Benjamin of Tudela also gives the account of
5649:
5213:
3754:
3689:
3681:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3508:
3486:
3454:
3351:. Kurdish Jews lived as closed ethnic communities until they were
3344:
3240:
3000:
2665:
2594:
1066:
495:
399:
368:
67:
63:
4137:"Cultural pride, and unlikely guests, at Kurdish Jewish festival"
5812:
5239:
4307:"Ancient pride, and unlikely guests, at Kurdish Jewish festival"
3446:
3383:
3340:
3336:
2655:
2645:
218:
147:
5879:
Foundation for the Advancement of Sephardic Studies and Culture
5254:
4855:
4450:
3708:), as well as from dozens of villages, mostly in the region of
3938:. (see page 65, 16th century/Kurdistan and Asenath's Petition)
3654:, began interviewing members of the community. His assistant,
3592:, whose family immigrated from Iraqi Kurdistan and settled in
3903:
3658:, published the results of his research in Hebrew. The book,
3382:
In the present-day, the overwhelming majority of Kurdistan's
4212:
A breath of Life: Feminism in the American Jewish Community
4191:
The Jews of Kurdistan: Daily Life, Customs, Arts and Crafts
3355:
from the 1940s–1950s onward. The community largely spoke
3469:
and Kurdistan. The Jews of Mosul enjoyed some degree of
3435:
leader from central Kurdistan, who rebelled against the
3562:
power struggles in the region and an economic decline.
3668:
wrote a Ph.D. dissertation and a book, using written,
4233:
Straight Talk: My Dilemma As an Orthodox Jewish Woman
3982:
4155:"курдские евреи. Электронная еврейская энциклопедия"
4009:
3659:
2082:
2063:
486:
5892:
5859:
5826:
5798:
5758:
5691:
5660:
5385:
5289:
5222:
5181:
5114:
5012:
4976:
4890:
4780:
4740:
4482:
179:
162:
117:
94:
89:
79:
26:
3879:Texts and Studies in Jewish History and Literature
3788:organized by Kurdish Jews on October 12, 2019, in
3871:. (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1993).
3757:customary among Kurdish Jews; mid-19th century,
5266:
4867:
4462:
3489:from 1590 to 1670, was the daughter of Rabbi
3304:
2534:
66:Moshe Gabai, head of the Jewish community of
44:
37:
8:
5683:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries
4984:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries
3926:Hasan-Rokem, G., Hess, T. and Kaufman, S.,
3580:movement. One of the most famous members of
3398:by stragglers in the following decades (see
21:
778:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
5273:
5259:
5251:
4874:
4860:
4852:
4469:
4455:
4447:
3889:The Folk Literature of the Kurdistani Jews
3615:community. Almost all the Kurdish Jews of
3507:. She was famous for her knowledge of the
3331:communities from the geographic region of
3311:
3297:
2552:
2541:
2527:
2391:
2032:
1105:
912:
517:
386:
205:
57:
20:
4442:: Kurdistan - Customs of Jewish community
3891:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982,
3335:, roughly covering parts of northwestern
3503:(in Iraqi Kurdistan), who lectured at a
4022:
3964:
3949:Yale Israel Journal, No. 6 (Spr. 2005).
3749:and decorative elements. Includes four
3735:
3599:The vast majority of Kurdish Jews were
2555:
2442:
2394:
2220:
2167:
2134:
2111:
2035:
1901:
1789:
1763:
1598:
1392:
1167:
1139:
998:
832:
761:
661:
576:
520:
440:
417:
389:
217:
5943:History of the Jews in the Middle East
3772:Jewish Kurd, 19th century, Ottoman era
3611:in the early 1950s, together with the
3535:interactions with other communities.
5668:History of the Jews under Muslim rule
4989:History of the Jews under Muslim rule
3953:Judaism in Encyclopaedia Kurdistanica
3858:Jewish Identities in a Changing World
3359:. As Kurdish Jews natively adhere to
3019:Kurdish rebellions during World War I
7:
4110:"Kurdish Jewish Community in Israel"
3860:, 9 (Boston: Brill Publishers, 2007)
3784:Views of the solidarity protest for
3353:expelled from Arab and Muslim states
90:Regions with significant populations
5867:Caracas Center of Sephardic Studies
4135:Berman, Lazar (30 September 2013).
4044:"What's the Truth about...Aramaic?"
3999:
3975:
3930:, Publisher: Feminist Press, 1999,
3661:Yehude Kurditan: mehqar ethnographi
3538:Immigration of Kurdish Jews to the
45:
38:
5818:Sephardim and Oriental Communities
3379:blending during the 18th century.
14:
5154:Bukharian (Judeo-Persian dialect)
3812:Israel–Kurdistan Region relations
3745:Illuminated plaque on paper with
3473:in managing their own community.
569:Historical population comparisons
4835:
4826:
4825:
4157:. Eleven.co.il. 27 December 2006
3923:, Kalan Publishing, Ankara, 2006
3777:
3765:
3738:
3493:of Kurdistan. She later married
2583:
1213:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1127:Historical population by country
168:
96:
5884:Institute for Sephardic Studies
4356:Israel 365 News December 2,2021
4235:, KTAV Publishing House, 1999,
5673:Antisemitism in the Arab world
5004:Antisemitism in the Arab world
4793:British Indian Ocean Territory
4434:IKN - Israel Kurdistan Network
4282:"Learn About Kurdish Religion"
1:
3631:Kurdistan Regional Government
2857:Timeline of Kurdish uprisings
784:Christianity and Judaism
108:
5834:American Sephardi Federation
5827:Major communal organizations
3415:According to the memoirs of
5549:Western Europe and overseas
4477:History of the Jews in Asia
4112:. Jcjcr.org. Archived from
4042:Zivotofsky, Ari Z. (2002).
4032:By Michael Kaplan, 10/23/15
4010:
3983:
3807:History of the Jews in Iraq
3660:
2083:
2064:
1791:Latin America and Caribbean
487:
5974:
5958:Ethnic groups in Kurdistan
5839:Sephardi Community Council
3586:Freedom Fighters of Israel
3569:
3445:and had plans to lead the
3386:population resides in the
3064:Kurdish Republic of Lachin
3049:Kurdish Republic of Ararat
2396:Jewish political movements
2093:Conversion to Judaism
5844:World Sephardi Federation
5199:Sephardic law and customs
4821:
4214:, UPNE Publishers, 1995,
4193:, UPNE publishers, 2000,
3629:On October 17, 2015, the
799:Hinduism and Judaism
184:
167:
122:
84:
70:, with Israeli President
56:
31:
5189:Moetzet Chachmei HaTorah
4542:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4263:, Feminist Press, 1999,
3994:'Kurdish Jews';
3837:Northeastern Neo-Aramaic
3461:had fled from Syria and
625:Temple in Jerusalem
318:Bar and bat mitzvah
128:Northeastern Neo-Aramaic
5328:Expulsion from Portugal
5062:Jewish tribes of Arabia
4803:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4210:Sylvia Barack Fishman,
3817:Jewish ethnic divisions
3706:Shinno/Ushno/Ushnoviyya
3603:of Iraqi Kurdistan and
3421:Pethahiah of Regensburg
3363:and originate from the
587:Twelve Tribes of Israel
5933:Jewish Kurdish history
3832:Kurdish Jews in Israel
3572:Kurdish Jews in Israel
3400:Kurdish Jews in Israel
5678:Antisemitism in Islam
5396:Eastern Mediterranean
4999:Antisemitism in Islam
4189:Ora Schwartz-Be'eri,
3947:The Jews of Kurdistan
3869:The Jews of Kurdistan
1333:São Tomé and Príncipe
1328:Republic of the Congo
722:Second Temple Judaism
593:Kingdom of Judah
564:Modern historiography
180:Related ethnic groups
5948:Sephardi Jews topics
5938:Jewish ethnic groups
5783:Sephardi chief rabbi
5760:Religion and culture
5316:Expulsion from Spain
5182:Religion and culture
4717:United Arab Emirates
3912:, Oct. 12, 2008 and
3164:Kurdish philosophers
3044:Kingdom of Kurdistan
2870:Karduchian dynasties
2435:World Agudath Israel
1576:United Arab Emirates
663:Second Temple period
653:Babylonian captivity
5068:North African Jews
4744:limited recognition
4440:Jewish Encyclopedia
4286:The Kurdish Project
3914:The Washington Post
3623:The Times of Israel
3596:in the late 1920s.
3054:Republic of Mahabad
3024:Simko Shikak revolt
728:Hellenistic Judaism
306:Land of Israel
265:Principles of faith
23:
4345:. 7 December 2015.
3910:The New York Times
3417:Benjamin of Tudela
3014:Kurdistansky Uyezd
2660:Southern Kurdistan
2640:Northern Kurdistan
2289:Jewish Koine Greek
1831:Dominican Republic
1112:Judaism by country
791:Jews and Christmas
646:Assyrian captivity
5920:
5919:
5716:Judaeo-Portuguese
5248:
5247:
4849:
4848:
4786:other territories
4382:978-90-04-16190-0
4311:timesofisrael.com
4257:Galit Hasan-Rokem
4141:timesofisrael.com
4011:Yehudei Kurdistan
4008:
3993:
3981:
3617:Iranian Kurdistan
3394:or the making of
3347:and southeastern
3325:Jews of Kurdistan
3321:
3320:
3185:Kurdish languages
3084:Turkish Kurdistan
3079:Iranian Kurdistan
3059:Al-Anfal campaign
3029:Koçgiri Rebellion
2670:Western Kurdistan
2650:Eastern Kurdistan
2551:
2550:
2500:
2499:
2248:
2247:
1995:Reconstructionist
1939:
1938:
1091:
1090:
898:
897:
735:Jewish–Roman wars
683:Hasmonean dynasty
599:Kingdom of Israel
503:
502:
204:
203:
138:dialects (mainly
130:dialects (mainly
5965:
5908:
5875:
5852:
5778:Rite and customs
5751:
5634:Crypto-Sephardim
5275:
5268:
5261:
5252:
5149:Juhuri/Judeo-Tat
5077:Alexandrian Jews
5057:Musta'arabi Jews
4994:Palestinian Jews
4876:
4869:
4862:
4853:
4839:
4829:
4828:
4798:Christmas Island
4484:Sovereign states
4471:
4464:
4457:
4448:
4421:
4418:
4412:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4385:
4374:
4368:
4364:
4358:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4278:
4272:
4250:
4244:
4231:Sally Berkovic,
4229:
4223:
4208:
4202:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4098:on 24 June 2006.
4097:
4091:. Archived from
4089:slis.indiana.edu
4086:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4061:
4055:. Archived from
4048:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4015:
4013:
4003:
4001:
3988:
3986:
3980:romanized:
3979:
3977:
3969:
3916:, Oct. 26, 2008.
3781:
3769:
3742:
3663:
3636:Kurdistan Region
3377:Sephardic Jewish
3313:
3306:
3299:
3187:
3139:Historical sites
3089:Syrian Kurdistan
3073:Kurdistan Region
3039:Dersim Rebellion
3034:Ararat rebellion
2871:
2587:
2577:
2566:
2558:
2553:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2392:
2273:
2094:
2088:
2069:
2033:
1980:
1927:New Zealand
1879:
1842:El Salvador
1832:
1764:Northern America
1756:
1350:
1106:
1017:Crimean Karaites
913:
891:
889:
810:
808:
800:
794:
785:
773:Rabbinic Judaism
754:
748:
742:
730:
718:
684:
677:Maccabean Revolt
654:
647:
641:
633:
626:
620:
612:
594:
518:
492:
387:
319:
307:
206:
172:
158:
157:(liturgical use)
113:
110:
102:
100:
99:
80:Total population
61:
48:
47:
41:
40:
33:
24:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5902:
5900:Philosephardism
5888:
5869:
5855:
5846:
5822:
5794:
5754:
5745:
5706:Sephardi Hebrew
5687:
5656:
5381:
5321:Alhambra Decree
5285:
5282:Sephardi Jewish
5279:
5249:
5244:
5218:
5177:
5110:
5020:Babylonian Jews
5008:
4972:
4886:
4880:
4850:
4845:
4817:
4785:
4776:
4757:Northern Cyprus
4743:
4736:
4478:
4475:
4430:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4415:
4410:
4406:
4401:
4397:
4392:
4388:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4361:
4354:
4350:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4253:Shirley Kaufman
4251:
4247:
4230:
4226:
4209:
4205:
4188:
4184:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4119:
4117:
4116:on 28 July 2013
4108:
4107:
4103:
4095:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4046:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4028:
4024:
4019:
4018:
3970:
3966:
3961:
3875:Asenath Barzani
3863:Brauer, Erich;
3854:Mordechai Zaken
3850:
3822:Jewish diaspora
3803:
3796:
3782:
3773:
3770:
3761:
3743:
3734:
3666:Mordechai Zaken
3644:
3574:
3568:
3485:, who lived in
3483:Asenath Barzani
3479:
3413:
3408:
3388:State of Israel
3343:, northeastern
3317:
3288:
3287:
3236:
3226:
3225:
3190:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3168:
3109:Kurdish culture
3104:
3094:
3093:
3069:Iraqi Kurdistan
3009:
2916:Mir Jafar Dasni
2906:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2852:
2842:
2841:
2617:
2607:
2606:
2597:
2578:
2575:Kurdish culture
2571:Kurdish history
2569:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2556:
2547:
2502:
2501:
2389:
2379:
2378:
2369:Judeo-Malayalam
2349:Judaeo-Georgian
2269:
2260:
2250:
2249:
2150:Yiddish theatre
2092:
2030:
2020:
2019:
1978:
1951:
1941:
1940:
1877:
1830:
1754:
1348:
1132:Genetic studies
1103:
1093:
1092:
910:
900:
899:
887:
886:
806:
805:
798:
788:
783:
765:and Middle Ages
763:Rabbinic period
750:
744:
737:
725:
696:
682:
652:
645:
636:
628:
624:
615:
610:in Judaism
607:
592:
515:
505:
504:
384:
374:
373:
317:
305:
250:
152:
151:
111:
97:
95:
85:200,000–300,000
75:
72:Yitzhak Ben-Zvi
52:
51:
19:
12:
11:
5:
5971:
5969:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5925:
5924:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5912:Sephardization
5909:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5841:
5836:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5808:Black Panthers
5804:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5775:
5770:
5764:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5740:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5731:Tetuani Ladino
5728:
5721:Judaeo-Spanish
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5697:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5664:
5662:
5661:Modern history
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5562:
5557:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5448:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5391:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5295:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5255:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5230:Black Panthers
5226:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5161:Judaeo-Spanish
5158:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5122:Israeli Hebrew
5118:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5082:Sephardic Jews
5079:
5074:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5052:Jews in Arabia
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4891:By nationality
4888:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4856:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4833:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4789:
4787:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4748:
4746:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4436:
4429:
4428:External links
4426:
4423:
4422:
4413:
4404:
4395:
4386:
4369:
4359:
4348:
4330:
4316:
4298:
4273:
4259:, Tamar Hess,
4245:
4224:
4203:
4182:
4168:
4146:
4127:
4101:
4073:
4062:on 6 June 2011
4052:Orthodox Union
4034:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4000:יהודי כורדיסטן
3963:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3944:
3939:
3924:
3917:
3900:
3882:
3872:
3865:Patai, Raphael
3861:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3783:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3764:
3762:
3744:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3680:also known as
3643:
3642:Historiography
3640:
3590:Moshe Barazani
3570:Main article:
3567:
3564:
3558:in 1660, with
3540:Land of Israel
3495:Jacob Mizrahi,
3491:Samuel Barzani
3478:
3475:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3369:Mizrahi Hebrew
3329:Mizrahi Jewish
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:Zoroastrianism
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3180:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2901:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2860:
2859:
2853:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2832:United Kingdom
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2559:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2430:Territorialism
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2399:
2398:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2314:Judaeo-Spanish
2311:
2309:Judaeo-Iranian
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2172:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1755:United Kingdom
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1188:Bilad-el-Sudan
1185:
1180:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1141:Land of Israel
1137:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1001:
1000:
999:Related groups
996:
995:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
932:
931:
926:
911:
906:
905:
902:
901:
896:
895:
894:
893:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
856:Jewish atheism
853:
848:
843:
835:
834:
830:
829:
828:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:Islamic–Jewish
802:
795:
780:
775:
767:
766:
759:
758:
757:
756:
732:
719:
691:
686:
679:
674:
672:Yehud Medinata
666:
665:
659:
658:
657:
656:
649:
642:
634:
621:
613:
601:
596:
589:
581:
580:
578:Ancient Israel
574:
573:
572:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
534:Land of Israel
531:
523:
522:
516:
511:
510:
507:
506:
501:
500:
499:
498:
493:
489:Shulchan Aruch
484:
479:
474:
469:
461:
460:
459:
458:
453:
445:
444:
438:
437:
436:
435:
430:
422:
421:
415:
414:
413:
412:
407:
402:
394:
393:
385:
380:
379:
376:
375:
372:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
314:
309:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
267:
262:
255:God in Judaism
251:
246:
245:
242:
241:
240:
239:
234:
226:
225:
215:
214:
202:
201:
195:Sephardic Jews
191:Ashkenazi Jews
182:
181:
177:
176:
165:
164:
160:
159:
155:Mizrahi Hebrew
124:Israeli Hebrew
120:
119:
115:
114:
112: 200,000
106:
92:
91:
87:
86:
82:
81:
77:
76:
62:
54:
53:
50:
49:
42:
35:
32:יהודי כורדיסטן
28:
27:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5970:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5913:
5910:
5906:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5873:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5850:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5791:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5749:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5645:Belmonte Jews
5643:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5612:Paradesi Jews
5610:
5609:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5585:New Amsterdam
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5376:New Christian
5373:
5371:
5370:
5369:Maghrebi Jews
5366:
5364:
5363:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5283:
5276:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5204:Mizrahi music
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5144:Judeo-Persian
5142:
5140:
5139:Judeo-Aramaic
5137:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5105:
5104:Hadhrami Jews
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5089:Yemenite Jews
5087:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5072:Maghrebi Jews
5070:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5047:Bukharan Jews
5045:
5043:
5042:Mountain Jews
5040:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5030:Baghdadi Jews
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4884:
4877:
4872:
4870:
4865:
4863:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4832:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4783:
4779:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4767:South Ossetia
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4739:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4472:
4467:
4465:
4460:
4458:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4417:
4414:
4408:
4405:
4399:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4352:
4349:
4344:
4343:www.jpost.com
4340:
4334:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4317:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4299:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4269:1-55861-224-6
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4241:0-88125-661-7
4238:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4220:0-87451-706-0
4217:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4199:965-278-238-6
4196:
4192:
4186:
4183:
4178:
4172:
4169:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4142:
4138:
4131:
4128:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4102:
4094:
4090:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4045:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4026:
4023:
4012:
4006:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3976:کوردە جووەکان
3973:
3968:
3965:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3936:1-55861-223-8
3933:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3902:Ariel Sabar,
3901:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3827:Judeo-Aramaic
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3780:
3775:
3768:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3724:, as well as
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3656:Raphael Patai
3653:
3649:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3392:Muslim states
3389:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3357:Judeo-Aramaic
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2837:United States
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2602:List of Kurds
2600:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2564:
2554:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:Judeo-Aramaic
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2344:Judeo-Italian
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2324:Ghardaïa Sign
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:Denominations
1945:
1944:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1777:United States
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:Guinea-Bissau
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1117:Lists of Jews
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
920:
917:
916:
915:
914:
909:
904:
903:
892:
884:
882:
879:
877:
876:The Holocaust
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
837:
836:
831:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
803:
801:
796:
792:
786:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
769:
768:
764:
760:
753:
747:
741:
736:
733:
729:
723:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
668:
667:
664:
660:
655:
650:
648:
643:
639:
635:
632:
627:
622:
618:
614:
611:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
582:
579:
575:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
525:
524:
519:
514:
509:
508:
497:
494:
491:
490:
485:
483:
480:
478:
477:Mishneh Torah
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
463:
462:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
447:
446:
443:
439:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
424:
423:
420:
416:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
395:
392:
388:
383:
378:
377:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
315:
313:
310:
308:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
275:
271:
268:
266:
263:
260:
256:
253:
252:
249:
244:
243:
238:
237:Who is a Jew?
235:
233:
230:
229:
228:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
178:
175:
171:
166:
161:
156:
149:
145:
144:Azeri Turkish
141:
137:
133:
132:Judeo-Aramaic
129:
125:
121:
116:
107:
105:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
69:
65:
60:
55:
43:
39:کوردە جووەکان
36:
30:
29:
25:
16:
5953:Kurdish Jews
5738:Judeo-Gascon
5711:Judeo-Arabic
5701:Judeo-Berber
5632:
5547:
5519:Gibraltarian
5508:North Africa
5506:
5498:Thessalonian
5394:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5306:Roman Empire
5298:
5194:Ovadia Yosef
5134:Judeo-Arabic
5099:Habbani Jews
5037:Persian Jews
5025:Kurdish Jews
5024:
5013:By community
4953:Saudi Arabia
4883:Mizrahi Jews
4782:Dependencies
4712:Turkmenistan
4677:Saudi Arabia
4439:
4416:
4407:
4398:
4389:
4372:
4362:
4351:
4342:
4333:
4319:
4310:
4301:
4289:. Retrieved
4285:
4276:
4260:
4248:
4232:
4227:
4211:
4206:
4190:
4185:
4171:
4159:. Retrieved
4149:
4140:
4130:
4118:. Retrieved
4114:the original
4104:
4093:the original
4088:
4076:
4064:. Retrieved
4057:the original
4050:
4037:
4025:
3967:
3927:
3904:
3888:
3878:
3868:
3857:
3848:Bibliography
3674:oral sources
3652:Erich Brauer
3648:ethnographer
3645:
3628:
3621:
3613:Iraqi Jewish
3598:
3585:
3575:
3566:Modern times
3537:
3533:
3524:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3480:
3414:
3381:
3371:is used for
3324:
3322:
3253:Christianity
3124:Celebrations
3006:
3005:
2941:Hasanwayhids
2903:
2902:
2862:
2861:
2817:Turkmenistan
2678:
2677:
2622:
2621:
2493:Post-Zionism
2364:Judeo-Berber
2359:Judeo-Arabic
2319:Judeo-Gascon
2066:Pidyon haben
1985:Conservative
1531:Saudi Arabia
1465:
1349:South Africa
1338:Sierra Leone
1160:Israeli Jews
1074:Mosaic Arabs
1027:Kaifeng Jews
888:Arab–Israeli
861:Emancipation
740:Great Revolt
549:Anti-Judaism
544:Antisemitism
539:Name "Judea"
334:Baal teshuva
187:Mizrahi Jews
153:Additional:
22:Kurdish Jews
18:Ethnic group
15:
5903: [
5870: [
5847: [
5746: [
5468:Palestinian
4898:Afghanistan
4841:Asia portal
4742:States with
4662:Philippines
4602:South Korea
4597:North Korea
4492:Afghanistan
3984:Kurdên cihû
3747:calligraphy
3702:Sulaimaniya
3554:, however,
3477:Ottoman era
3429:David Alroi
3411:Middle Ages
3365:Middle East
3339:, northern
2961:Hazaraspids
2777:Netherlands
2488:Revisionist
2478:Neo-Zionism
2085:Zeved habat
1878:Puerto Rico
1704:Netherlands
1536:South Korea
1521:Philippines
1401:Afghanistan
1268:Ivory Coast
1042:Crypto-Jews
1007:Bnei Anusim
986:Bene Israel
951:Beta Israel
908:Communities
815:Middle Ages
554:Persecution
329:Bereavement
46:Kurdên cihû
5927:Categories
5451:Macedonian
5439:Alexandria
5387:Dispersion
5362:Megorashim
5341:Degredados
5311:Golden Age
5094:Adeni Jews
4722:Uzbekistan
4697:Tajikistan
4612:Kyrgyzstan
4592:Kazakhstan
4512:Bangladesh
4502:Azerbaijan
4066:14 January
3959:References
3897:0300026986
3885:Yona Sabar
3753:poems for
3751:liturgical
3678:chieftains
3601:forced out
3521:Jewish law
3154:Literature
2931:Shaddadids
2767:Kazakhstan
2707:Azerbaijan
2615:Population
2473:Maximalism
2425:Secularism
2405:Autonomism
2222:Literature
2015:Humanistic
1619:Azerbaijan
1581:Uzbekistan
1556:Tajikistan
1476:Kyrgyzstan
1461:Kazakhstan
1308:Mozambique
1283:Madagascar
1203:Cape Verde
1155:New Yishuv
1150:Old Yishuv
1101:Population
1079:Subbotniks
1037:Samaritans
976:Romanyotim
919:Ashkenazim
866:Old Yishuv
846:Sabbateans
833:Modern era
825:Golden Age
752:Bar Kokhba
472:Beit Yosef
339:Philosophy
199:Samaritans
5693:Languages
5640:Amazonian
5624:Livornese
5602:Hamburger
5446:Hungarian
5412:Bulgarian
5334:Conversos
5115:Languages
4808:Hong Kong
4762:Palestine
4687:Sri Lanka
4682:Singapore
4562:Indonesia
4367:Brauer.")
4291:9 October
4271:, pp.7, 9
4005:romanized
3790:Jerusalem
3759:Kurdistan
3605:evacuated
3594:Jerusalem
3497:Rabbi of
3481:Tanna'it
3467:Babylonia
3463:Palestine
3459:crusaders
3451:Jerusalem
3433:messianic
3425:Kurdistan
3333:Kurdistan
3273:Yazdânism
3268:Yarsanism
3263:Shabakism
3177:Languages
2956:Hadhabani
2951:Marwanids
2921:Aishanids
2911:Shahrizor
2881:Zabdicene
2787:Palestine
2631:Kurdistan
2483:Religious
2339:Zarphatic
2329:Bukharian
2299:Judeo-Tat
2284:Yeshivish
2258:Languages
2213:Sephardic
2203:Israelite
2193:Ethiopian
2183:Ashkenazi
2122:Religious
1912:Australia
1894:Venezuela
1800:Argentina
1782:Greenland
1694:Lithuania
1546:Sri Lanka
1541:Singapore
1466:Kurdistan
1431:Indonesia
1421:Hong Kong
1374:Abayudaya
1298:Mauritius
1032:Igbo Jews
1022:Krymchaks
941:Sephardim
809:relations
703:Sadducees
699:Pharisees
689:Sanhedrin
604:Jerusalem
364:Synagogue
232:Etymology
118:Languages
5800:Politics
5580:Suriname
5555:American
5541:Tunisian
5529:Moroccan
5514:Algerian
5473:Romanian
5456:Monastir
5434:Egyptian
5427:Splicani
5417:Croatian
5402:Albanian
5355:Marranos
5348:Lançados
5300:Sepharad
5223:Politics
5171:Solitreo
4943:Pakistan
4831:Category
4752:Abkhazia
4702:Thailand
4657:Pakistan
4637:Mongolia
4632:Maldives
4627:Malaysia
4527:Cambodia
4243:, p.226.
4222:, p. 186
4161:11 April
4120:11 April
3801:See also
3722:Kurmanji
3710:Bahdinan
3670:archival
3525:tanna'it
3517:Kabbalah
3500:Amadiyah
3471:autonomy
3449:back to
3327:are the
3278:Yazidism
3234:Religion
3196:Kurmanji
3149:Folklore
3144:Language
3114:Clothing
2966:Ayyubids
2946:Annazids
2936:Rawadids
2904:Medieval
2898:Kayusids
2886:Cyrtians
2876:Corduene
2801:Chechnya
2792:Pakistan
2699:Caucasia
2680:Diaspora
2623:Homeland
2563:a series
2561:Part of
2510:Category
2468:Kahanism
2415:Feminism
2387:Politics
2271:Biblical
2241:American
2188:Bukharan
2178:American
2078:Shidduch
2054:Clothing
2010:Haymanot
1956:Orthodox
1884:Suriname
1867:Paraguay
1820:Colombia
1719:Portugal
1629:Bulgaria
1566:Thailand
1516:Pakistan
1496:Mongolia
1491:Malaysia
1411:Cambodia
1385:Zimbabwe
1360:Tanzania
1238:Eswatini
1228:Ethiopia
1218:Djibouti
1198:Cameroon
1193:Botswana
1122:Diaspora
1084:Noahides
1057:Marranos
981:Cochinim
966:Bukharim
956:Gruzinim
946:Teimanim
936:Mizrahim
924:Galician
890:conflict
851:Hasidism
841:Haskalah
746:Diaspora
617:timeline
529:Timeline
442:Rabbinic
349:Kabbalah
324:Marriage
300:Tzedakah
290:Holidays
248:Religion
211:a series
209:Part of
163:Religion
140:Kurmanji
5860:Studies
5790:Haredim
5768:Cuisine
5743:Bagitto
5726:Haketia
5619:Italian
5592:English
5575:Curaçao
5560:Antwerp
5534:Tetuani
5493:Rhodian
5478:Serbian
5463:Ottoman
5422:Ragusan
5407:Bosnian
5291:Origins
5209:Mimouna
4977:History
4933:Lebanon
4903:Bahrain
4727:Vietnam
4642:Myanmar
4622:Lebanon
4552:Georgia
4507:Bahrain
4497:Armenia
4201:, p.26.
4082:"(p.2)"
4007::
3992:
3972:Kurdish
3921:Turkish
3732:Gallery
3694:Amadiya
3578:Zionist
3548:Galilee
3505:yeshiva
3443:Muktafi
3406:History
3373:liturgy
3361:Judaism
3258:Judaism
3119:Cuisine
3102:Culture
2996:Mokryan
2986:Badinan
2981:Ardalan
2891:Moxoene
2863:Ancient
2850:History
2827:Ukraine
2772:Lebanon
2732:Germany
2722:Finland
2717:Denmark
2711:Georgia
2703:Armenia
2689:Belgium
2453:General
2444:Zionism
2420:Leftism
2410:Bundism
2334:Knaanic
2294:Yevanic
2279:Yiddish
2236:Yiddish
2231:Israeli
2208:Mizrahi
2198:Israeli
2169:Cuisine
2145:Ancient
2127:Secular
2073:Kashrut
2049:Wedding
2036:Customs
2028:Culture
2005:Science
2000:Renewal
1990:Karaite
1971:Hasidic
1903:Oceania
1889:Uruguay
1857:Jamaica
1837:Ecuador
1805:Bolivia
1749:Ukraine
1724:Romania
1699:Moldova
1679:Hungary
1669:Germany
1664:Georgia
1654:Finland
1649:Estonia
1644:Denmark
1639:Czechia
1624:Belarus
1614:Austria
1609:Armenia
1586:Vietnam
1501:Myanmar
1486:Lebanon
1406:Bahrain
1365:Tunisia
1343:Somalia
1318:Nigeria
1313:Namibia
1303:Morocco
1233:Eritrea
1178:Algeria
1062:Neofiti
971:Italkim
961:Juhurim
871:Zionism
820:Khazars
715:Sicarii
711:Zealots
707:Essenes
694:Schisms
559:Leaders
521:General
513:History
456:Tosefta
451:Midrash
428:Mishnah
410:Ketuvim
405:Nevi'im
354:Customs
285:Shabbat
280:Halakha
272: (
270:Mitzvot
257: (
223:Judaism
197:; also
174:Judaism
136:Kurdish
74:in 1951
34:
5650:Xuetas
5607:Indian
5597:French
5524:Libyan
5483:Syrian
5284:topics
5166:Ladino
5127:Hebrew
4968:U.A.E.
4928:Kuwait
4923:Jordan
4885:topics
4772:Taiwan
4707:Turkey
4672:Russia
4607:Kuwait
4587:Jordan
4577:Israel
4537:Cyprus
4522:Brunei
4517:Bhutan
4380:
4267:
4239:
4218:
4197:
3996:Hebrew
3934:
3895:
3842:Dönmeh
3794:Israel
3786:Rojava
3726:French
3718:Sorani
3714:Arabic
3609:Israel
3588:) was
3529:Hebrew
3519:, and
3513:Talmud
3440:Sultan
3437:Seljuk
3431:, the
3396:Aliyah
3384:Jewish
3349:Turkey
3246:Spread
3221:Gorani
3206:Xwarin
3201:Sorani
3007:Modern
2976:Badlis
2926:Daisam
2822:Turkey
2812:Sweden
2797:Russia
2782:Norway
2762:Jordan
2752:Israel
2737:Greece
2727:France
2694:Canada
2636:Turkey
2595:People
2557:
2515:Portal
2374:Domari
2304:Shassi
2265:Hebrew
2160:Humour
2104:Hiloni
2099:Aliyah
2059:Niddah
2044:Minyan
1979:Reform
1966:Haredi
1961:Modern
1862:Mexico
1847:Guyana
1810:Brazil
1772:Canada
1744:Sweden
1734:Serbia
1729:Russia
1714:Poland
1709:Norway
1689:Latvia
1674:Greece
1659:France
1634:Cyprus
1600:Europe
1571:Turkey
1561:Taiwan
1471:Kuwait
1456:Jordan
1446:Israel
1380:Zambia
1370:Uganda
1288:Malawi
1258:Guinea
1248:Gambia
1183:Angola
1169:Africa
1052:Dönmeh
1047:Anusim
991:Berber
929:Litvak
881:Israel
787:
724:
638:Second
606:
467:Targum
433:Gemara
419:Talmud
391:Tanakh
344:Ethics
295:Prayer
185:Other
104:Israel
101:
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5893:Other
5874:]
5851:]
5773:Music
5750:]
5570:Aruba
5565:Dutch
5488:Greek
5214:Henna
4963:Syria
4958:Sudan
4948:Qatar
4908:Egypt
4813:Macau
4732:Yemen
4692:Syria
4667:Qatar
4647:Nepal
4582:Japan
4557:India
4547:Egypt
4532:China
4096:(PDF)
4085:(PDF)
4060:(PDF)
4047:(PDF)
3755:Purim
3698:Dohuk
3690:Aqrah
3686:Zahko
3682:Aghas
3560:Druze
3556:ended
3552:Safed
3544:Safed
3509:Torah
3487:Mosul
3455:Mosul
3345:Syria
3241:Islam
3159:Music
3129:Dance
3001:Baban
2991:Soran
2971:Zands
2807:Syria
2757:Japan
2666:Syria
2463:Labor
2458:Green
2155:Dance
2113:Music
1932:Palau
1852:Haiti
1815:Chile
1739:Spain
1684:Italy
1591:Yemen
1551:Syria
1526:Qatar
1506:Nepal
1451:Japan
1426:India
1416:China
1355:Sudan
1278:Libya
1273:Kenya
1253:Ghana
1243:Gabon
1223:Egypt
1208:Benin
1067:Xueta
1012:Lemba
631:First
496:Zohar
400:Torah
382:Texts
369:Rabbi
359:Rites
259:names
68:Zakho
64:Rabbi
5813:Shas
5240:Shas
5235:Tami
4938:Oman
4918:Iraq
4913:Iran
4652:Oman
4617:Laos
4572:Iraq
4567:Iran
4378:ISBN
4293:2023
4265:ISBN
4237:ISBN
4216:ISBN
4195:ISBN
4163:2013
4122:2013
4068:2007
3990:lit.
3932:ISBN
3893:ISBN
3704:and
3672:and
3582:Lehi
3447:Jews
3419:and
3341:Iraq
3337:Iran
3323:The
3216:Laki
3211:Zaza
3134:Flag
2747:Iran
2742:Iraq
2656:Iraq
2646:Iran
2573:and
1922:Guam
1917:Fiji
1872:Peru
1825:Cuba
1511:Oman
1481:Laos
1441:Iraq
1436:Iran
1393:Asia
1322:Igbo
1293:Mali
312:Brit
221:and
219:Jews
193:and
148:Iran
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