Knowledge (XXG)

History of the Jews in Tajikistan

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Tajikistan's Jewish population was almost non-existent in 1926, and it increased rapidly between 1926 and 1970. In 1970, Tajikistan's Jewish population was over fifty times larger than it was in 1926, numbering almost fifteen thousand people. Tajikistan's Jewish population continued growing between
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butcher, and several classrooms in February 2006, the demolition was temporarily halted due to protests from the Israeli and US embassies, as well as from worldwide world Jewish communities. The synagogue was finally razed by municipal court order in the end of June 2008, and the community was
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As of the 2010 census, there are 36 Jews left in Tajikistan. All but two are Ashkenazi; the others are Bukharan, according to the 2010 census. They are mostly elderly, poor, and subjected to Antisemitic attacks and persecution. One tragic event in the community was the murder of journalist
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allocated a site in the western part of Dushanbe to build a new synagogue with financing from international Jewish organizations and private donors. Because of this incident, many Israelis and Americans of Tajik Jewish descent have negative views toward the Government of Tajikistan.
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to Israel or the US. Between 1989 and 2002, all but 197 of the country's almost 15,000 Jews emigrated, largely to Israel. Those Jews who emigrated were stripped of their Tajik citizenship and no longer hold a connection to the country.
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synagogue was the last remaining synagogue in the country, and was actively being used for worship. However, the Tajik government ordered the local Jewish community to vacate the synagogue, which was going to be demolished for a new
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The new synagogue of Dushanbe was opened on 4 May 2009 in an existing building donated for this purpose by Hasan Assadullozoda, a Tajikistani businessman and the brother-in-law of President
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between the government and Islamist forces. Continuous military conflict kept Tajik Jews in severe poverty and in fear for their lives. In 1992-1993 most of the country's Jews were
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moved to Israel. In the late 1980s, around two-thirds of the population were Ashkenazi, and around one-third were Bukharian.
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authorities encouraged migration, including thousands of Jews from neighboring
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in 1991, Tajikistan gained independence and the country fell into a state of
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have a long and varied history. Many of the Tajik Jews were originally
20: 353: 110: 106: 617:"YIVO | Population and Migration: Population since World War I" 339:(main entrance), as seen in June 2006, two years before demolition. 188: 16: 683: 183: 642:, Radio Free Europe, 5 May 2009. Retrieved on 9 June 2009 578:
http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/2002_13_WJP.pdf
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in 1924, and in 1929 became a full-fledged republic.
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1970 and 1989, but at a much slower rate. Since the
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Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook
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After the 175:Historical Tajik Jewish population 14: 1068: 1059: 1058: 396: 382: 640:New Synagogue Opens in Dushanbe 123:dissolution of the Soviet Union 105:, Jews who were able, began to 1110:Jews and Judaism in Tajikistan 1026:British Indian Ocean Territory 1: 558:"Приложение Демоскопа Weekly" 94:Jews migrated to Tajikistan. 710:History of the Jews in Asia 1131: 560:. Demoscope.ru. 2013-01-15 325: 1105:Jewish history by country 1054: 305:(or Central Asian Jews), 282: 201:—     775:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 597:"Powered by Google Docs" 165:moved to other countries 101:, including Tajikistan, 82:, where they opened the 1036:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 436:David Levinson (1998). 337:Old Synagogue, Dushanbe 154:Historical demographics 619:. Yivoencyclopedia.org 340: 103:beginning in the 1970s 1115:History of Tajikistan 335: 161:collapse of Communism 1095:Bukharan Jews topics 950:United Arab Emirates 113:, as well as to the 977:limited recognition 512:Jura Abaev obituary 444:. Greenwood Press. 370:Tracey Ann Jacobson 350:presidential palace 176: 150:, Tajikistan, died 140:Meirkhaim Gavrielov 90:, a second wave of 43:, in what is today 669:2011-10-15 at the 583:2020-07-21 at the 341: 328:Dushanbe Synagogue 322:Dushanbe Synagogue 84:Dushanbe synagogue 41:Emirate of Bukhara 1082: 1081: 1019:other territories 404:Tajikistan portal 319: 318: 1122: 1072: 1062: 1061: 1031:Christmas Island 717:Sovereign states 704: 697: 690: 681: 674: 661: 655: 649: 643: 637: 628: 627: 625: 624: 613: 607: 606: 604: 603: 593: 587: 575: 569: 568: 566: 565: 554: 548: 547: 545: 544: 538: 532:. Archived from 531: 523: 514: 509: 503: 502: 500: 499: 488: 482: 481: 479: 478: 467: 456: 455: 443: 433: 406: 401: 400: 399: 392: 387: 386: 385: 366:Emomalii Rakhmon 343:As of 2006, the 190: 185: 177: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1050: 1018: 1009: 990:Northern Cyprus 976: 969: 711: 708: 678: 677: 671:Wayback Machine 662: 658: 650: 646: 638: 631: 622: 620: 615: 614: 610: 601: 599: 595: 594: 590: 585:Wayback Machine 576: 572: 563: 561: 556: 555: 551: 542: 540: 536: 529: 525: 524: 517: 510: 506: 497: 495: 490: 489: 485: 476: 474: 469: 468: 459: 452: 435: 434: 430: 425: 402: 397: 395: 388: 383: 381: 378: 330: 324: 284: 156: 37: 12: 11: 5: 1128: 1126: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1087: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1066: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1022: 1020: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 981: 979: 971: 970: 968: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 721: 719: 713: 712: 709: 707: 706: 699: 692: 684: 676: 675: 656: 644: 629: 608: 588: 570: 549: 515: 504: 483: 457: 450: 427: 426: 424: 421: 420: 419: 414: 408: 407: 393: 390:Judaism portal 377: 374: 326:Main article: 323: 320: 317: 316: 315: 314: 291: 289: 287: 280: 279: 276: 273: 269: 268: 265: 262: 258: 257: 254: 251: 247: 246: 243: 240: 236: 235: 232: 229: 225: 224: 221: 218: 214: 213: 210: 207: 203: 202: 199: 196: 192: 191: 186: 181: 155: 152: 36: 33: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1127: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1065: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1006: 1003: 1001: 1000:South Ossetia 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 980: 978: 972: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 720: 718: 714: 705: 700: 698: 693: 691: 686: 685: 682: 672: 668: 665: 660: 657: 653: 648: 645: 641: 636: 634: 630: 618: 612: 609: 598: 592: 589: 586: 582: 579: 574: 571: 559: 553: 550: 539:on 2014-07-14 535: 528: 522: 520: 516: 513: 508: 505: 493: 487: 484: 472: 466: 464: 462: 458: 453: 451:1-57356-019-7 447: 442: 441: 432: 429: 422: 418: 417:Bukharan Jews 415: 413: 410: 409: 405: 394: 391: 380: 375: 373: 371: 367: 362: 359: 355: 351: 346: 338: 334: 329: 321: 312: 308: 304: 303:Bukharan Jews 300: 299:Georgian Jews 296: 295:Mountain Jews 292: 290: 288: 286: 285: 281: 277: 274: 271: 270: 266: 263: 260: 259: 255: 252: 249: 248: 244: 241: 238: 237: 233: 230: 227: 226: 222: 219: 216: 215: 211: 208: 205: 204: 200: 197: 194: 193: 187: 182: 179: 178: 172: 170: 166: 162: 153: 151: 149: 145: 141: 135: 132: 128: 124: 121:. 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Retrieved 439: 431: 363: 342: 157: 136: 99:Soviet Union 96: 88:World War II 61: 38: 15: 1074:Asia portal 975:States with 895:Philippines 835:South Korea 830:North Korea 725:Afghanistan 527:"tab30.XLS" 1089:Categories 955:Uzbekistan 930:Tajikistan 845:Kyrgyzstan 825:Kazakhstan 745:Bangladesh 735:Azerbaijan 623:2013-04-14 602:2013-04-14 564:2013-04-14 543:2013-04-14 498:2013-04-14 477:2013-04-14 423:References 92:Ashkenazic 80:Tajikistan 68:Uzbekistan 57:Uzbekistan 49:Communists 45:Tajikistan 25:Tajikistan 1041:Hong Kong 995:Palestine 920:Sri Lanka 915:Singapore 795:Indonesia 307:Krymchaks 169:emigrated 131:evacuated 127:civil war 86:. 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Index

Jews
Judaism
Tajikistan
Bukharan Jews
Emirate of Bukhara
Tajikistan
Communists
republics
Uzbekistan
Soviet
Uzbekistan
Dushanbe
capital
Tajikistan
Dushanbe synagogue
World War II
Ashkenazic
Soviet Union
beginning in the 1970s
emigrate
Israel
United States
had left
dissolution of the Soviet Union
civil war
evacuated
Meirkhaim Gavrielov
Dushanbe
Khujand
collapse of Communism

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