Hipster (contemporary subculture)

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sexism as having a particular public admissibility, saying that it perpetuates sexism in general due to a public tolerance based upon reasoning that instances of hipster sexism are humorous. Distinguishing socially critiquing comedy from hipster sexism, feminist discourse discusses hipster sexism as humor which, rather than offering critique, employs an evasive methodology which maintains stereotypes and prejudice. Psychology professor Octavia Calder-Dawe suggests that due to this, the practice of hipster sexism also unconsciously influences the idea that sexism should not be spoken of. Hipster sexism relates to

1783:. Talia Meer argues that hipster racism is rooted in what she calls "hipster exceptionalism," meaning "the idea that something ordinarily offensive or prejudiced is miraculously transformed into something clever, funny and socially relevant, by the assertion that said ordinarily offensive thing is ironic or satirical." As Leslie A. Hahner and Scott J. Varda described it, "those participating in acts of hipster racism understand those acts as racist when practiced by others, but rationalize their own racist performances through a presumed exceptionalism." 2155:. He questions the contradictory nature of the label, and the way that no one thinks of themselves as a hipster: "Paradoxically, those who used the insult were themselves often said to resemble hipsters—they wore the skinny jeans and big eyeglasses, gathered in tiny enclaves in big cities, and looked down on mainstream fashions and 'tourists'." He believes the much-cited difficulty in analyzing the term stems from the fact that any attempt to do so provokes universal anxiety, since it "calls everyone's bluff." Like Arsel and Thompson, he draws from 1917: 1996: 1962:, punk, even grunge," and draws on the "cultural stores of every unmelted ethnicity" and "gay style," and then "regurgitates it with a winking inauthenticity." He claims that this group of "18-to-34-year-olds," who are mostly white, "have defanged, skinned and consumed" all of these influences. Lorentzen says hipsters, "in their present undead incarnation," are "essentially people who think of themselves as being cooler than America," also referring to them as "the assassins of cool." He argues that 2023:"problem with hipsters" is the "way in which they reduce the particularity of anything you might be curious about or invested in into the same dreary common denominator of how 'cool' it is perceived to be," as "just another signifier of personal identity." Furthermore, he argues that the "hipster is defined by a lack of authenticity, by a sense of lateness to the scene" or the way that they transform the situation into a "self-conscious scene, something others can scrutinize and exploit." 2457:: "As a result, a picture of hipster culture emerges as a translocal and layered phenomenon with contextually specific claims to authenticity." ..."What is absolutely crucial – and global – in defining a hipster is the claim to authenticity, uniqueness and individuality" ... "distinction and claims to authenticity (and not being 'like everybody else') lie at the core of the hipster culture." ..."with an enormous emphasis on style, fashion and a particular ethic of consumption" 2027: 99: 471: 2061:, argues that "people who came of age in the 70s and 80s punk rock movement seem to universally hate 'hipsters'," which she defines as people wearing "expensive 'alternative' fashion," going to the "latest, coolest, hippest bar... listen to the latest, coolest, hippest band." Thompson argues that hipsters "don't seem to subscribe to any particular philosophy ... ... particular genre of music." Instead, she argues that they are " 36: 622: 2212: 2114: 1451:) are increasingly influencing culture in a number of cities throughout the Southwest and Rocky Mountain region. These cities are gaining a distinctive artsy, alternative atmosphere which is strongly associated with the term "hipster", forming havens for alternative, liberal lifestyles and politics in the midst of regions which normally have a strong association with the 2054:, merging hipsterdom with parts of mainstream culture, thus overshadowing its originators' still-strong alternative art and music scene. According to Fletcher, "Hipsters manage to attract a loathing unique in its intensity. Critics have described the loosely defined group as smug, full of contradictions and, ultimately, the dead end of Western civilization." 2173:. Members of the upper class – ridiculed in turn as "trust fund hipsters" – "convert real capital into 'cultural capital'." At the bottom are the lower-middle-class young, who "seem most authentic but are also often the most socially precarious." Without the capital of the other groups, they depend on their fashion sense to maintain a sense of superiority. 2125:

tastes from devaluation. To succeed in denying being a hipster, while looking, acting, and consuming like one, Arsel and Thompson suggest that these individuals demythologize their existing consumption practices by engaging in rhetorics and practices that symbolically differentiate their actions from the hipster

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did to the original, pre-pejorative 'hipsters'—blacks." Horning also proposed that the role of hipsters may be to "appropriat the new cultural capital forms, delivering them to mainstream media in a commercial form and stripping their inventors ... of the power and the glory." Horning argues that the

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came out with a similar study, this time measuring the most Hipster cities in the world. The metrics were slightly different for this study: they measured vegan eateries, coffee shops, tattoo studios, vintage boutiques, and record stores. For the global study, they also limited their search to larger

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While mainstream society of the 2000s (decade) had been busying itself with reality television, dance music, and locating the whereabouts of Britney Spears's underpants, an uprising was quietly and conscientiously taking place behind the scenes. Long-forgotten styles of clothing, beer, cigarettes and

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list of the 20 most hipster cities in America, Salt Lake City placed No. 2 in the whole nation. In a state known for its Mormon faith, Salt Lake City has become a favorite residence of LGBT people, and has sprouted an impressive host of microbreweries. The city also has many vegan stores and hiking

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has recently conquered a new frontier, making an unexpected crossover into the realm of hipsterdom." He argues that the "current revival seems to be a natural mutation from the hipster fascination with post-punk, noise, and no wave," which allowed even the "nerdiest indie kids to dip their toes into

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as a spent force, revealing what happens when pastiche and irony exhaust themselves as aesthetics," or might be "a kind of permanent cultural middleman in hypermediated late capitalism, selling out alternative sources of social power developed by outsider groups, just as the original 'white negros'

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article entitled "Who's a Hipster?," Julia Plevin argues that the "definition of 'hipster' remains opaque to anyone outside this self-proclaiming, highly-selective circle." She claims that the "whole point of hipsters is that they avoid labels and being labeled. However, they all dress the same and

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What is absolutely crucial – and global – in defining a hipster is the claim to authenticity, uniqueness and individuality. Being a true hipster is about 'being real', and not 'trying too hard'. 'Being real', however, demands identity work, and being a hipster comes with very strong and reoccurring

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destination. The city reportedly has one of the most active and "fit" populations in the U.S. The city is one of the 10 most dog-friendly cities in America, and has the highest number per-capita of dog walkers and pet sitters. In the music industry, one of the most famous venues for concerts, and

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so cool. They wanted to live sustainably and eat organic gluten-free grains. Above all, they wanted to be recognised for being different—to diverge from the mainstream and carve a cultural niche all for themselves. For this new generation, style wasn't something you could buy in a department store,

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Arsel and Thompson's work seeks to explain why people who are ostensibly fitting the hipster stereotype profusely deny being one: they argue that hipster mythology devalues their tastes and interests and thus they have to socially distinguish themselves from this cultural category and defend their

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of the term and its use in the popular culture, based on Arsel's dissertation that was published in 2007. Their claim is that the contemporary depiction of hipster is generated through mass media narratives with different commercial and ideological interests. In other words, hipster is less of an

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writer Ethan Stanislawski argues that there are racial elements to the rise of hipster rap. He claims that there "have been a slew of angry retorts to the rise of hipster rap," which he says can be summed up as "white kids want the funky otherness of hip-hop...without all the scary black people."

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that is deemed acceptable given that its perpetrators are conscious of the inherent sexism and objectification of women in whatever action or statement is being carried out by them. It is rooted in the idea that sexism is an outdated and archaic institution which people do not engage in anymore,

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Hipster sexism may be presented with derision and expressed as harmless. Quart posits that hipster sexism "is a distancing gesture, a belief that simply by applying quotations, uncool, questionable, and even offensive material about women can be alchemically transformed." She notes this form of

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In 21st-century society, there are inevitably people who refuse to conform to the dominant culture and seek to do the exact opposite; given enough time, the anti-conformists will become more homogeneous with respect to their own subculture, making their behavior the opposite to any claims of

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is notable for containing satirical elements targeting the New York hipster subculture: its chorus highlights "a stable of cliches about hipsters, Brooklyn, millennials and other things Del Rey herself is known to idolize." These elements include: having a boyfriend in a band, drug use (of

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calls the bikes an "increasingly common hipster accessory." An association of hipsters with an increasing popularity of full beards dates from before 2010. In 2016, historian Alun Withey remarked that "The hipster beard, or lumberjack beard, is going to be the defining facial hair of this

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hipster movement that emerged in 2014. Nipsters have found ways to bypass the inhibition against right-wing extremist recruitment of adolescents in Germany through their indistinguishable similarity to and affiliation with the Hipster subculture. The media uses the term

2491:...the hipster is defined by a lack of authenticity, by a sense of lateness to the scene, or by the fact that his arrival fashions the scene — transforms people who are doing their thing into a self-conscious scene, something others can scrutinize and exploit. 2102:. Arsel and Thompson also interview participants of the indie culture (DJs, designers, writers) to better understand how they feel about being labeled as one. Their findings demonstrate three strategies for dissociation from the hipster 285:

to refer to this subculture from 1999 to 2003. While hipsters usually come from affluent white families, they can come from a multitude of backgrounds. A running theme of hipsters is having parents who are supporters of former President

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the indie marketplace, mass media and marketers have engaged in commercial "mythmaking" and contributed to the formation of the contemporary discourse about hipsters. They substantiate this argument using a historical

673:'s 2018 study, and narrowed it down to the Canadian cities. All three of these tables are referenced in the following sections about regions which have large hipster cultures. Top of the world list is the city of 1908:," a term coined by Carmen Van Kerckhove circa 2007 which had been popularized earlier in 2012. She differentiated it from "classic sexism," which she describes as being "un-ironic, explicit, violent banal." 2899:: "There are also certain elements – vintage clothes, skinny jeans, an ironic moustache and big glasses – that seem to make one a hipster instantly"; "skinny jeans, the beanie hat and big glasses" 293:

A similar phenomenon occurred in the United Kingdom, with young, comparatively affluent workers in the media and digital industries moving into traditionally working class areas of London such as

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Arsel, Zeynep; Thompson, Craig J. (August 26, 2010). "Demythologizing Consumption Practices: How Consumers Protect their Field-Dependent Identity Investments From Devaluing Marketplace Myths".

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jagged, autistic sounds." He argues that a "byproduct" of this development was an "investigation of a musical culture that many had previously feared or fetishized from afar." In his 2011 book

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it became something you found in a thrift shop, or, ideally, made yourself. The way to be cool wasn't to look like a television star: it was to look like as though you'd never seen television.

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While Canada as a whole is often known for their liberal philosophy and openness towards alternative living, some of the listed hipster cities in Canada are in the Canadian province of

334:" as "consisting of the most recent crop of MCs and DJs who flout conventional hip-hop fashions, eschewing baggy clothes and gold chains for tight jeans, big sunglasses, the occasional 2065:

of style" who take up whatever is popular and in style, "appropriat the style" of past countercultural movements such as punk, while "discard everything that the style stood for."

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in that it downplays sexism at large by casually normalizing it on the basis that sexism has been eradicated and thus is not appropriate for serious consideration or discussion.

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is another often-cited example of a famous pilgrimage destination for Millennials. Denver has a burgeoning reputation for its microbreweries. The city is also well known as a

1765:. Rachel Dubrofsky and Megan W. Wood have described it as being supposedly "too hip and self-aware to actually mean the racist stuff one expresses." This might include wearing 1974:

are assimilated—cannibalized—into a repertoire of meaninglessness, from which the hipster can construct an identity in the manner of a collage, or a shuffled playlist on an

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tendencies of a youth generation unsure of their future social status. The cultural trend is indicative of a social structure with heightened economic anxiety and lessened

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cities, with populations above 150,000 residents. For this reason, many American cities which ranked highly on the U.S. study in 2017 were not eligible for the 2018 study.

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Current, Cheris Brewer; Tillotson, Emily (2015). "Hipster Racism and Sexism in Charity Date Auctions: Individualism, Privilege Blindness and Irony in the Academy".

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All hipsters play at being the inventors or first adopters of novelties: pride comes from knowing, and deciding, what's cool in advance of the rest of the world

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sticking out of their bags." Lanham further describes hipsters: "You graduated from a liberal arts school whose football team hasn't won a game since the

4538: 3554: 2106:: aesthetic discrimination, symbolic demarcation, and proclaiming sovereignty. These strategies, empowered by one's status in the indie field (or their 3844: 4593: 1628:, have branded themselves as a "hipster synagogue." The trend of Chabad Hasidic hipsters stands in contrast to the tensions experienced between the 3536: 1478:

and cosmetics companies based out of the city. The neighborhood of East Austin is an especially popular neighborhood for hipster-types to live in.

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summarised the hipster culture "as a translocal and layered phenomenon with contextually specific claims to authenticity". While noting that the

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scene. Their outfits were exaggerated caricatures of the costumes worn by western actors and musicians and typically incorporated bright colors,

4153: 2941: 388:. They're the people who wear t-shirts silk-screened with quotes from movies you've never heard of and the only ones in America who still think 600: 58: 536: 4452: 2851: 1616:, appear to now have adopted various cultural affinities as the local hipster subculture. These cross-acculturated Hasidim have been dubbed " 3717: 183:. Globally, hipster culture had become a "global phenomenon" during the early-mid 2010s, before declining from the mainstream by 2016–2017. 4633: 4628: 4623: 4603: 4573: 3327: 3215: 2284: 1933: 697: 693: 689: 3823: 2536: 179:

in its present usage first appeared in the 1990s and became widely used in the late 2000s and early 2010s, being derived from the earlier

2671: 3920: 2918: 3877: 2942:"Are there no hipsters in China? Why Chinese bicyclists have resisted the ironic fixed-gear trend that has swept the rest of the world" 4474: 4369:

Dubrofsky, Rachel E.; Wood, Megan M. (2014). "Posting Racism and Sexism: Authenticity, Agency and Self-Reflexivity in Social Media".

4588: 3644: 3617: 3564: 3189: 2484: 1467: 1439:, which is just north of Washington state, and this included three of the five top-ranking cities—Victoria, Kelowna, and Vancouver. 80: 3405: 3093: 1471: 685: 274: 156:

urban areas. The subculture has been critiqued as lacking authenticity, promoting conformity and embodying a particular ethic of

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objective category, and more of a culturally- and ideologically-shaped and mass-mediated modern mythology that appropriates the

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as "the objectification of women but in a manner that uses mockery, quotation marks, and paradox." It is a form of self-aware

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three of the ten most hipster-centric cities around the world were listed as being in either Oregon or Washington state:

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stole their sunglasses. Everything about them is exactingly constructed to give off the vibe that they just don't care.

4613: 4563: 3509: 2255: 4480: 111:) usage of vintage elements is popular in hipster fashion. Ironic moustaches and moustache tattoos were also popular. 62: 4638: 1916: 234: 180: 20: 4006:

Calder-Dawe, Octavia (December 15, 2015). "The Choreography of Everyday Sexism: Reworking Sexism in Interaction".

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Calder-Dawe, Octavia (December 15, 2015). "The Choreography of Everyday Sexism: Reworking Sexism in Interaction".

1938: 130: 3661: 2013:, exploring several possible definitions for the hipster. He muses that the hipster might be the "embodiment of 1946:

identity discourses that all focus on authenticity, yet paradoxically form the basis of a very collective style.

1408:. Of the top 20 hipster cities in the U.S., six of them were in the Pacific Northwest. This includes, in order: 3352: 2596: 1629: 3592: 3277: 3245: 2200:

who studies how information propagation through society affects human behavior calls this the hipster effect.

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Maly, Ico; Varis, Piia (2016). "The 21st-century hipster: On micro-populations in times of superdiversity".

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hairstyle also became popular among hipsters in the 2010s. Other hipster trends in the 2010s have included

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editorial, states that "hipster" is often used by youth from disparate economic backgrounds to jockey for

2081: 1867: 1780: 1553: 1525: 1514: 660:, and they compounded this data with cities' rent inflation in the previous year. In the following year, 613: 338:, and other trappings of the hipster lifestyle." He notes that the "old-school hip-hop website Unkut, and 208: 3026: 2811: 2509: 1992:

act the same and conform in their non-conformity" to an "iconic carefully created sloppy vintage look."

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is often used as a pejorative for someone who is pretentious or overly concerned with appearing trendy.

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Rob Horning developed a critique of hipsterism in his April 2009 article "The Death of the Hipster" in

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enables casual sexism as a means of being ironic, and thus being seen as an acceptable form of sexism.

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Horning, Rob (2010). "Death of the Hipster". In Greif, Mark; Ross, Kathleen; Tortorici, Dayna (eds.).

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Other locales in the Southwest region which made MoveHub's list of the 20 Most Hipster Cities include

1474:, but Austin is one of the few locales in Texas that reliably vote Democratic. There are also several 4608: 4277: 4163: 2166: 1821: 1701: 1561: 1557: 678: 557: 221: 4493:"Will The Last Hipster Please Turn Out The Lights? New York cool dies its thousandth death. A satire 3453: 3458: 2197: 1995: 1955: 1861: 1601:

A minor trend of cross acculturation of Chabad Hasidism and Hipster subculture appeared within the

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to conclude that young, upper-middle-class graduates who move to urban centers are ridiculed as "

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Hahner, Leslie A.; Varda, Scott J. (2014). "Yarn Bombing and the Aesthetics of Exceptionalism".

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grads with too much time on their hands"; although "ignored in the urban hierarchy," they have

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published a "Hipster Index" for the United States. This first study drew from five data points:

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with the subsequent gentrification of these areas. The subculture was parodied in the magazine

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in only two Utah counties, both located right around Salt Lake City. On the aforementioned

1436: 1425: 1397: 577: 573: 530: 498: 412: 369: 145: 317:(2005). The series, about a self-described "self-facilitating media node," led to the term 3514: 3147: 2878: 2258:(Bourgeois-Bohèmes), also known as "bobos," are most likely the French origin of hipsters. 2185: 2162: 2069: 2042: 1987: 1725: 1671: 1660: 1625: 1617: 1521: 1490: 510: 402: 360: 307: 161: 4481:"The Sad Science of Hipsterism: The Psychology of Indie Bands, PBR and Weird Facial Hair" 1813:

and Hipster) for people who combine Hipster style with left-wing and neo-Nazi extremism.

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was cool, the environment was precious, and old was the new 'new'. Kids wanted to wear

426: 258: 242: 169: 153: 4502: 3007: 237:) had come into widespread use in relation to Williamsburg and similar neighborhoods. 98: 4532: 4435: 4398: 4361: 4095:"Kill the hipster: Why the hipster must die: A modest proposal to save New York cool" 4027: 3976: 3486: 3159: 2476: 2355:"Kill the hipster: Why the hipster must die: A modest proposal to save New York cool" 2305: 2177: 2152: 2099: 2091: 2051: 2032: 2019: 2014: 1887:

A tenet of hipster sexism is the casual use of derogatory words such as "bitch" and "

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magazine article described hipsters as follows: "take your grandmother's sweater and

313: 287: 226: 133:. Members of the subculture typically do not self-identify as hipsters, and the word 621: 3908: 3537:""I consider myself a mipster": How Muslim hipsters are forging their own identity" 2972: 2230: 2073: 2000: 1881: 1856: 1835: 1831: 1645: 1640: 1529: 1475: 1456: 1413: 649: 604: 569: 506: 461: 439: 298: 4345: 4190: 3278:"The 20 most hipster cities in the US – and why you should consider moving to one" 4492: 4419: 4382: 4304:"Man Inadvertently Proves That Hipsters Look Alike By Mistaking Photo As Himself" 3634: 3607: 1958:

the authentic" elements of all of the "fringe movements of the postwar era—Beat,

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records, playing different musical instruments, and self-proclaiming coolness.

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music. In the United States and Canada, it is mostly associated with perceived

4228: 3713: 2743: 2240: 2211: 2207: 2132: 2103: 2009: 1971: 1893: 1649: 581: 518: 393: 302: 250: 122: 4427: 4390: 4353: 3303:"This Austin neighborhood ranks among the coolest hipster havens in the U.S." 2575: 2297: 4019: 3968: 2118: 2062: 1817: 1766: 1721: 1652: 1575: 629: 585: 522: 365: 262: 254: 165: 1979: 4518: 2113: 4278:"The hipster effect: Why anti-conformists always end up looking the same" 3845:"Disgust over neo-Nazis National Action's Aberdeen soup kitchen day trip" 2245: 1801: 1697: 1687: 1675: 1656: 1549: 674: 561: 514: 478: 385: 335: 2968:"The end of the hipster: how flat caps and beards stopped being so cool" 2325: 1970:, as a trait carried over from their "Emo" phase. He writes that "these 1904:

Quart coined the term "hipster sexism" in 2012, partly as a comment on "

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one which many bands profess as being their favorite to perform at, is

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The creative class is trying to replicate urban life in the suburbs...

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thereby making the demonstration of sexism seem satirical and ironic.

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rapper Mazzi" have criticized mainstream rappers whom they deem to be

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friend who you always describe as being your 'one Republican friend.

4506: 4220: 3689:"Trayvon Martin, Kony 2012, L.A. riots – and Now 'Hipster Racism'" 2235: 2112: 2025: 1994: 1915: 1758: 653: 620: 599: 535: 490: 482: 469: 447: 435: 321:

being used pejoratively in London for the subculture it parodied.

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markers realised by hipsters are often localised, it states that

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Full beards, vintage clothes, and retro electronics, such as the

3874:"'Hipster Sexism': Just as Bad as Regular Old Sexism, or Worse?" 3482:"Lana Del Rey Pokes Fun at New York Hipsters in 'Brooklyn Baby'" 2472: 2137: 1975: 1888: 1705: 1664: 1481:

Another example of a liberal enclave in a conservative state is

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World's Most Hipster Cities Revealed: Tampere Ranked Number 26!

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from the 1920s and earlier, brightly colored socks, and plaid

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was said to have been a "mixture of hipsters and skinheads."

446:'s glasses—they revelled in the irony of making something so 4519:"The late-modern hipsters: new tendencies in popular culture 3989:

Murphy, Meghan (Summer 2013). "The Rise of Hipster Sexism".

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Murphy, Meghan (Summer 2013), "The Rise of Hipster Sexism".

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is a good beer. They sport cowboy hats and berets and think

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are associated with the stereotypical 21st-century hipster.

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Subculture defined by claims to authenticity and uniqueness

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Feingold, Lindsey; Garcia-Navarro, Lulu (March 10, 2019).

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Hipsters are the friends who sneer when you cop to liking

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Humorous "no hipsters" sign at the entrance to a bar in

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seems to support this theory, positing that stores like

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Schwartz, Matthias; Winkel, Heike (November 30, 2015).

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watch pictured, are associated with hipster subculture.

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Poor but Sexy: Culture Clashes in Europe East and West

3510:"Lana Del Rey's 'Brooklyn Baby' Is An Ode To Hipsters" 505:, or a mixture of different fashions, often including 4202: 4200: 3328:"Denver remains as one of America's 'fittest cities'" 3442:. University of Southern Carolina. February 2, 2012. 3190:"Portland ranked 2nd most hipster city in the world" 3556:

Eastern European Youth Cultures in a Global Context

2989:"Fear not the hipster beard—for it too shall pass" 2871: 2469:What Was the Hipster? A Sociological Investigation 640:In 2017, the British logistics and marketing firm 129:). Fashion is one of the major markers of hipster 3431: 3429: 4071: 3454:"SoHo Synagogue – Orthodoxy for the Hipster Set" 3027:"Here's why the beard might finally die in 2016" 2758:"Nathan Barleys to fill Olympic chasm – Cameron" 2647:"H is for Hipster: The decade the dickhead died" 3876:. Portland, Oregon: Bitch Media. Archived from 3116:"Hipster hobbies: Cashing in on ancient skills" 3059:"Art From Death: Taxidermy As A Creative Hobby" 2176:Greif's efforts puts the term "hipster" into a 1943: 1753:is engaging in behaviors typically regarded as 669:, a media and entertainment company, then took 431: 382: 4043:"Please, Can 'Hipster Sexism' Not Be A Thing?" 2505:"Hipsters in firing line in 2010s culture war" 1670:There has been a parallel movement within the 4088: 4086: 4084: 3755:. Johannesburg: M&G Media. Archived from 3749:"Die Antwoord — Are We Missing the Misogyny?" 3674: 3380:"Booking A Concert At Red Rocks? Get In Line" 2621:"Capturing the death of the Brooklyn hipster" 2597:"Hipster: counter-culture or mindless trend?" 2348: 2346: 2319: 2317: 2315: 1470:. Texas is well known for its loyalty to the 43:The examples and perspective in this article 8: 4240: 4238: 2784:"Hipster Rap: The Latest Hater Battleground" 2564:"The hipster is dead. Long live the hipster" 1544:As hipsters—"young creatives" priced out of 688:MP voted into the British Parliament in the 551:are associated with the hipster subculture. 4408:Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 4371:Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 3777: 3188:Morand, Luke; et al. (14 April 2018). 2896: 2873:"Science explains why hipsters grow beards" 2865: 2863: 2454: 4187:"Why Does Everyone Hate Hipster Assholes?" 4075: 3867: 3865: 2057:Elise Thompson, an editor for the LA blog 3216:"What Canadian City Is The Most Hipster?" 2812:"Heavy Metal: It's alive and flourishing" 2530: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 1736:revived some aspects of this subculture. 241:described hipsters as young people with " 81:Learn how and when to remove this message 3903: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3724:. New York: Gawker Media. Archived from 1692:The Soviet equivalent of the hipster or 707: 592:, and printing and bookbinding classes. 140:The subculture is often associated with 2267: 1663:, wearing feathers in hair, collecting 1466:, Texas, well known as the home of the 497:Stereotypical fashion elements include 225:was published by Williamsburg resident 4579:Politics and race in the United States 4569:Identity politics in the United States 4001: 3999: 3718:"A Complete Guide to 'Hipster Racism'" 1769:and other performances of stereotyped 1757:and defending them as being performed 1624:, established by Chabad emissaries in 1489:, a majority of voters chose Democrat 330:magazine writer Jake Mohan described " 4513:The New Counterculture's Buying Power 4276:Brandeis University (March 1, 2019). 4185:Thompson, Elise (February 20, 2008). 4093:Lorentzen, Christian (May 30, 2007). 4053:from the original on November 2, 2012 4041:Wakeman, Jessica (October 31, 2012). 3923:from the original on November 2, 2012 3660:Fleming, Chris (September 27, 2013). 3271: 3269: 3267: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3209: 3207: 3183: 3181: 2909:Wiener, Danielle (January 17, 2012). 2870:Macphail, Cameron (October 5, 2015). 2403:"The Great Inversion in New Brooklyn" 2353:Lorentzen, Christian (May 30, 2007). 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 1392:In the above global index put out by 7: 3872:Wallace, Kelsey (November 1, 2012). 3796:Kulturjournal Norddeutscher Rundfunk 3662:"Russian hipsters get a grip on hip" 3404:Williams, Alex (February 15, 2013). 3039:from the original on January 4, 2019 2503:Delaney, Brigid (November 6, 2010). 2285:European Journal of Cultural Studies 2098:and eventually turns into a form of 1934:European Journal of Cultural Studies 1632:in Williamsburg and local hipsters. 219:types," respectively. By 2003, when 4470:Robert Lanham deconstructs hipsters 4445:Youth, Class and Everyday Struggles 3633:Beumers, Birgit (January 1, 2011). 3593:"The Stylehunters of Soviet Russia" 3535:Justin Slaughter ( March 6, 2015), 2966:Ferrier, Morwenna (June 21, 2014). 2810:Stosuy, Brandon (August 19, 2005). 521:or deliberately attention-grabbing 434:music were becoming popular again. 3792:"Auf der Suche nach der Nazi-Mode" 3025:Green, Dennis (January 15, 2016). 2424:Weeks, Linton (17 November 2011). 416:writer Brandon Stosuy noted that " 14: 4539:Hipster (contemporary subculture) 3636:Directory of World Cinema: Russia 3084:Rutenberg, Jim (August 5, 2012). 2670:Powers, Ann (February 11, 2000). 1468:South by Southwest Music Festival 350:appearances of hipster fashion." 311:(1999) and the television sitcom 4447:. Abingdon, England: Routledge. 4245:Mark Greif (November 12, 2010). 4126:Plevin, Julia (August 8, 2008). 3508:Jacobs, Matthew (June 9, 2014). 3480:Coleman, Miriam (June 8, 2014). 3006:Holloway, J. E. (23 July 2023). 2886:from the original on 2022-01-12. 2645:Leszkiewicz, Anna (2019-12-12). 2426:"The Hipsterfication Of America" 2401:Hughes, Evan (23 January 2013). 2388:Dictionary of Contemporary Slang 2324:Greif, Mark (October 24, 2010). 2210: 1966:is the hipster appropriation of 97: 34: 4594:Stereotypes of the middle class 4152:Horning, Rob (April 13, 2009). 3790:Michel Abdollahi (2014-08-04). 3747:Meer, Talia (January 2, 2013). 3606:Pyzik, Agata (March 28, 2014). 3452:Liebman, Shana (May 21, 2005). 2672:"Brooklyn Nights Turn Brighter" 1704:and identified with the modern 1674:community with members termed " 4599:Stereotypes of the upper class 2987:Brooks, Rob (April 16, 2014). 2940:Goodman, J. (April 21, 2010). 2595:Concordian, The (2011-10-31). 2562:Pfeiffer, Alice (2015-10-03). 2535:Dan Fletcher (July 29, 2009). 2141:and an assistant professor at 181:hipster movements of the 1940s 1: 4346:10.1080/09540253.2016.1216952 3092:. p. ST1. Archived from 2782:Mohan, Jake (June 13, 2008). 1920:2014 anti-hipster sticker in 1724:. Following the release of a 1620:" or "Hasidic hipsters." The 607:and Pacific northwest native 233:(originally referring to the 4420:10.1080/14791420.2014.959453 4383:10.1080/14791420.2014.926247 4209:Journal of Consumer Research 4072:Current & Tillotson 2015 3919:. New York: New York Media. 3687:Pearce, Matt (May 1, 2012). 3437:"Birth of Hipster Hasidism?" 3378:Hill, David (15 June 2017). 1781:appropriating cultural dress 1728:in 2008, modern hipsters in 1700:, first appeared during the 711:United States cities (2017) 611:parody American hipsters on 4634:Counterculture of the 2010s 4629:Counterculture of the 2000s 4624:Counterculture of the 1990s 4604:Stereotypes of urban people 4574:Pejorative terms for people 4443:Threadgold, Steven (2018). 4247:"The Hipster in the Mirror" 3913:"The Age of Hipster Sexism" 3357:The Dog People by Rover.com 3086:"Montauk's Hipster Fatigue" 2256:Bobo (socio-economic group) 2050:have mass-produced hipster 1612:community, mostly residing 429:described hipster culture: 57:, discuss the issue on the 4657: 4154:"The Death of the Hipster" 3008:"What Is a Hipster Beard?" 2693:: 17. February 3–10, 2000. 2539:. time.com. Archived from 1897:, suggests that the label 1845: 1790: 1743: 1685: 1487:2016 Presidential Election 459: 21:Hipster (1940s subculture) 18: 3675:Dubrofsky & Wood 2014 3649:– via Google Books. 3622:– via Google Books. 3581:– via Google Books. 1603:New York Jewish community 720: 715: 710: 636:is popular with hipsters. 4589:Social class subcultures 3612:. John Hunt Publishing. 2838:Granfield, Matt (2011). 2744:"Nathan Barley – Quotes" 2391:, sv. "Hipster", p. 217. 2298:10.1177/1367549415597920 2180:framework rooted in the 1954:argues that "hipsterism 1865:magazine's fashion blog 1630:Satmar Hasidic community 152:white young adults who 19:Not to be confused with 4049:. New York: BuzzMedia. 4020:10.3898/newf.86.05.2015 3969:10.3898/newf.86.05.2015 3778:Hahner & Varda 2014 3192:. Portland, Oregon: KGW 2722:Overly Critical Reviews 2479:. pp. 82, 87, 93. 2326:"What Was the Hipster?" 1950:Christian Lorentzen of 1787:Hipsters and neo-Nazism 1614:Crown Heights, Brooklyn 1548:urban neighborhoods in 1462:One of these cities is 721:Canadian cities (2018) 4517:Schiermer, B. (2013), 4507:"You Are Not So Smart" 3559:. Palgrave Macmillan. 2121: 2037: 2004: 1948: 1924: 1661:Beat Generation poetry 1515:Red Rocks Amphitheatre 1455:and very traditional, 698:2017 general elections 637: 618: 545: 494: 453: 409: 209:Williamsburg, Brooklyn 4559:2020s fads and trends 4554:2010s fads and trends 4549:2000s fads and trends 4544:1990s fads and trends 3406:"Creating Hipsturbia" 3384:Colorado Public Radio 2689:"The Bedford Files". 2510:Sydney Morning Herald 2116: 2029: 1998: 1919: 716:Global cities (2018) 624: 603: 539: 473: 301:, and, particularly, 271:Reagan administration 4334:Gender and Education 4166:on November 24, 2012 3911:(October 30, 2012). 3820:studentrights.org.uk 3440:Religious Dispatches 3435:Greenfield, Nicole. 3096:on November 12, 2012 2705:The Hipster Handbook 2386:Thorne, Tony, 2014, 2167:liberal arts college 1568:near New York City, 380:and bam — hipster." 273:" and "you have one 239:The Hipster Handbook 222:The Hipster Handbook 191:In early 2000, both 63:create a new article 55:improve this article 45:may not represent a 3880:on November 3, 2012 3759:on December 1, 2020 3728:on January 19, 2019 3639:. Intellect Books. 3122:. December 24, 2013 2921:on October 31, 2013 2198:Brandeis University 2063:soldiers of fortune 1304:Pennsylvania, U.S. 549:Fixed-gear bicycles 503:alternative fashion 487:horn-rimmed glasses 372:, add jean shorts, 253:, smoking European 4614:Upper middle class 4564:Fashion aesthetics 4252:The New York Times 4128:"Who's a Hipster?" 3716:(April 26, 2012). 3410:The New York Times 3252:. November 8, 2017 3166:. November 8, 2017 3146:2021-09-20 at the 3090:The New York Times 2251:Scene (subculture) 2122: 2087:discourse analysis 2038: 2005: 1925: 1809:(a portmanteau of 1773:, use of the word 1655:), obsession with 1596:Westchester County 1580:Hastings-on-Hudson 1571:The New York Times 740:Brighton and Hove 638: 619: 546: 495: 374:Converse All-Stars 207:) ran profiles of 194:The New York Times 150:upper-middle-class 125:(sometimes called 4639:Music and fashion 4454:978-1-317-53285-9 4193:on March 6, 2008. 4100:Time Out New York 3851:. 12 October 2016 3693:Los Angeles Times 3359:. October 4, 2017 3306:CultureMap Austin 2853:978-1-74237-785-8 2844:Allen & Unwin 2691:Time Out New York 2360:Time Out New York 1952:Time Out New York 1929:literature review 1912:Critical analysis 1816:British neo-Nazi 1771:African Americans 1714:thick-soled shoes 1443:Southwestern U.S. 1388:Pacific Northwest 1385: 1384: 1205:California, U.S. 1040:Washington, U.S. 853:British Columbia 842:Washington, U.S. 787:British Columbia 677:in the UK, whose 609:Carrie Brownstein 556:generation." The 442:'s cardigans and 390:Pabst Blue Ribbon 346:"for copping the 257:... strutting in 245:, swinging retro 200:Time Out New York 117:The 21st-century 91: 90: 83: 65:, as appropriate. 4646: 4523:Acta Sociologica 4486:Psychology Today 4475:The Morning News 4458: 4439: 4402: 4365: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4261: 4259: 4242: 4233: 4232: 4204: 4195: 4194: 4189:. Archived from 4182: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4162:. 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Archived from 2350: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2321: 2310: 2309: 2279: 2226:2010s in fashion 2220: 2215: 2214: 2171:cultural capital 2108:cultural capital 2048:Urban Outfitters 2040:Dan Fletcher in 1922:Dresden, Germany 1800:are a left-wing 1734:Saint Petersburg 1718:vintage clothing 1594:, all in nearby 1472:Republican party 1437:British Columbia 1139:Minnesota, U.S. 905:Fort Lauderdale 708: 656:restaurants and 578:specialty coffee 574:urban beekeeping 531:lensless glasses 407: 280: 243:mop-top haircuts 235:1940s subculture 211:, referring to " 101: 86: 79: 75: 72: 66: 38: 37: 30: 4656: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4529: 4528: 4525:57(2), 167–181. 4466: 4461: 4455: 4442: 4405: 4368: 4331: 4327: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4257: 4255: 4244: 4243: 4236: 4206: 4205: 4198: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4169: 4167: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4136: 4134: 4132:Huffington Post 4125: 4124: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4092: 4091: 4082: 4076:Threadgold 2018 4070: 4066: 4056: 4054: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4005: 4004: 3997: 3988: 3984: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3940: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3907: 3906: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3871: 3870: 3863: 3854: 3852: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3829: 3827: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3800: 3798: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3776: 3772: 3762: 3760: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3673: 3669: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3647: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3620: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3576: 3574: 3573:on 16 July 2021 3567: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3515:Huffington Post 3507: 3506: 3502: 3492: 3490: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3434: 3427: 3414: 3412: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3332:bizjournals.com 3326: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3309: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3286: 3284: 3276:Angst, Maggie. 3275: 3274: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3244: 3243: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3213: 3212: 3205: 3195: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3179: 3169: 3167: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3148:Wayback Machine 3139: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3099: 3097: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2950: 2948: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2895: 2891: 2879:Daily Telegraph 2869: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2727: 2725: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2703:Robert Lanham, 2702: 2698: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2655: 2653: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2630: 2628: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2605: 2603: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2580: 2578: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2546: 2544: 2534: 2533: 2518: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2453: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2352: 2351: 2344: 2334: 2332: 2323: 2322: 2313: 2281: 2280: 2269: 2265: 2216: 2209: 2206: 2182:petit bourgeois 2163:Pierre Bourdieu 2153:social position 2135:, a founder of 2076:'s theories of 2070:Pierre Bourdieu 1988:Huffington Post 1914: 1850: 1844: 1822:National Action 1795: 1789: 1748: 1742: 1690: 1684: 1672:American Muslim 1635:The 2014 song " 1626:SoHo, Manhattan 1618:Chabad hipsters 1542: 1491:Hillary Clinton 1485:, Utah. In the 1445: 1390: 1378:Trois-Rivières 1370:Virginia, U.S. 1238:New York, U.S. 817:St. Catharines 806:Salt Lake City 762:Salt Lake City 706: 704:Top cities list 598: 499:vintage clothes 468: 458: 408: 400: 308:Shoreditch Twat 278: 189: 115: 114: 113: 112: 104: 103: 102: 87: 76: 70: 67: 52: 39: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4654: 4653: 4650: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4531: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4515: 4510: 4509:April 12, 2010 4505:David McRaney 4500: 4499:, May 21, 2005 4489: 4478: 4465: 4464:External links 4462: 4460: 4459: 4453: 4440: 4414:(4): 301–321. 4403: 4377:(3): 282–287. 4366: 4340:(4): 467–476. 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4294: 4268: 4234: 4229:10.1086/656389 4221:10.1086/656389 4215:(5): 791–806. 4196: 4177: 4144: 4118: 4080: 4064: 4033: 4008:New Formations 3995: 3982: 3963:(86): 90, 95. 3957:New Formations 3947: 3934: 3891: 3861: 3836: 3807: 3782: 3780:, p. 315. 3770: 3753:Thought Leader 3739: 3705: 3679: 3677:, p. 285. 3667: 3652: 3645: 3625: 3618: 3598: 3595:. 25 May 2015. 3584: 3565: 3545: 3528: 3500: 3472: 3444: 3425: 3396: 3370: 3344: 3319: 3308:. 26 July 2018 3294: 3263: 3232: 3220:iheartradio.ca 3203: 3177: 3151: 3133: 3107: 3076: 3050: 3017: 2998: 2979: 2958: 2932: 2901: 2889: 2859: 2852: 2830: 2802: 2774: 2749: 2735: 2709: 2696: 2681: 2676:New York Times 2662: 2637: 2612: 2601:The Concordian 2587: 2554: 2516: 2495: 2485: 2473:n+1 Foundation 2459: 2447: 2416: 2393: 2378: 2342: 2311: 2292:(6): 637–653. 2266: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2218:Society portal 2205: 2202: 2194:counterculture 2186:class mobility 2158:La Distinction 2148:New York Times 2143:The New School 1964:metrosexuality 1913: 1910: 1906:hipster racism 1899:hipster sexism 1853:Hipster sexism 1848:Hipster sexism 1846:Main article: 1843: 1840: 1791:Main article: 1788: 1785: 1751:Hipster racism 1746:Hipster racism 1744:Main article: 1741: 1738: 1710:slim-fit pants 1686:Main article: 1683: 1680: 1622:Soho Synagogue 1598:, were cited. 1541: 1538: 1536:, New Mexico. 1532:, Nevada; and 1528:, California; 1483:Salt Lake City 1447:Young adults ( 1444: 1441: 1432:, Washington. 1428:, Oregon; and 1424:, Washington; 1420:, Washington; 1412:, Washington; 1389: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1202:San Francisco 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1172:Georgia, U.S. 1170: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1096: 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to 106: 105: 96: 95: 94: 93: 92: 89: 88: 49:of the subject 47:worldwide view 42: 40: 33: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4652: 4651: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4619:Youth culture 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4584:Postmodernism 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4504: 4503:"Selling Out" 4501: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4488: 4487: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4456: 4450: 4446: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4330: 4329: 4324: 4309: 4305: 4298: 4295: 4283: 4279: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4192: 4188: 4181: 4178: 4165: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4148: 4145: 4133: 4129: 4122: 4119: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4096: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4074:, p. 4; 4073: 4068: 4065: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4037: 4034: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3993:. 27 (1): 19. 3992: 3986: 3983: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3951: 3948: 3945:. 27 (1): 17. 3944: 3938: 3935: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3909:Quart, Alissa 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3879: 3875: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3837: 3826:on 2018-09-19 3825: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3808: 3797: 3793: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3774: 3771: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3740: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3709: 3706: 3698:September 15, 3694: 3690: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3671: 3668: 3663: 3656: 3653: 3648: 3646:9781841503721 3642: 3638: 3637: 3629: 3626: 3621: 3619:9781780993959 3615: 3611: 3610: 3602: 3599: 3594: 3588: 3585: 3572: 3568: 3566:9781137385130 3562: 3558: 3557: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3529: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3504: 3501: 3489: 3488: 3487:Rolling Stone 3483: 3476: 3473: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3432: 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2002: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1923: 1918: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1820:organisation 1819: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1689: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1638: 1637:Brooklyn Baby 1633: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1540:New York City 1539: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1476:organic foods 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 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