1658:
429:
155:
197:
1419:
1582:, who demanded the immediate establishment of a voluntary, non-conscript army that would defend Java. This army was planned to be composed of Muslims and organised according to Islamic provisions. The proposal for the formation of this military unit was realised with the establishment of PETA on 3 October 1943, but PETA was not a special unit for Muslims. On 25 February 1944, there was a rebellion in
22:
1594:. This rebellion made Japan begin to soften its attitude towards Islamic groups. Finally, on 8 December 1944, Hizbullah was established by the Japanese military government as an army consisting of Muslim youths, with the function of being a reserve force for PETA. Although inaugurated by the Japanese, the command of the Hizbullah forces was under the coordination of the
1669:
After Japan surrendered to the Allies, PETA as an army established by the
Japanese military government was disbanded. Hizbullah, which was under the direction of the Masyumi Party, was not affected by this, so its activities continued into the era of the independent Indonesian government. Hizbullah
1557:
The formation of
Hizbullah began when Indonesian leaders and communities began to voice aspirations about the formation of a military unit with Indonesian members. On 13 September 1943, a request for the formation of a military unit was also proposed by ten scholars:
1685:
In the early days of the revolution, various
Hizbullah units in various regions helped disarm the Japanese army to arm themselves. This often led to clashes with the Japanese army. Some of the major battles attended by Hizbullah personnel included
1649:. Graduates of this training were then returned to their home areas to form Hizbullah units made up of local youth. During the first year of its establishment, it is estimated that Hizbullah totalled around 25,000 personnel.
1657:
1601:
Between
December 1944 and January 1945, a Leadership Centre for Barisan Hizbullah was established to prepare for recruitment and the opening of training centres. The board was chaired by
1129:
2075:
1996:
1109:
1089:
1447:
1491:
1178:
226:
180:
1538:
39:
1223:
1364:
1324:
1440:
1386:
1344:
105:
1869:
86:
1379:
1369:
1359:
1354:
1334:
58:
1679:
1396:
1188:
436:
325:
43:
65:
1675:
1464:
1433:
1401:
1391:
1374:
1339:
1263:
1233:
1168:
998:
701:
524:
408:
1935:
1490:(warrior army) that was active during the Indonesian war of independence. Hizbullah was formed on 8 December 1944 by the
1017:
710:
1974:
1243:
1671:
72:
1198:
2036:
32:
1756:
1514:
1349:
222:
1714:
54:
1710:
1546:
1329:
750:
2005:
496:
2006:"Laskar Santri Pejuang Negeri: Rekam Jejak Laskar Hizbullah dalam Pertempuran 10 November 1945 di Surabaya"
1900:
1622:
1534:
1522:
230:
2017:
1990:
1802:
1747:
1614:
1610:
1487:
1253:
980:
445:
428:
392:
1853:
1579:
1567:
1281:
1044:
1007:
960:
890:
860:
830:
800:
417:
1962:
1782:
1687:
1571:
1477:
1099:
1064:
930:
850:
720:
330:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1304:
1289:
950:
920:
840:
760:
593:
345:
340:
335:
79:
1575:
154:
1963:"Bentuk Perjuangan Laskar Hizbullah Karesidenan Kedu dalam Perang Kemerdekaan Tahun 1944-1947"
1626:
1541:, Hizbullah fought to defend the sovereignty of the newly established Indonesia alongside the
1504:
1139:
1119:
900:
790:
780:
740:
475:
1705:
Hizbullah's activities as an independent force were completed when on 3 June 1947, President
2052:
2021:
1978:
1947:
1796:
1423:
1299:
1054:
880:
870:
563:
1773:
1530:
1468:
1294:
1035:
910:
810:
770:
603:
1634:
1625:). The training of members began on 28 February 1945 at the training centre located in
1591:
970:
940:
820:
643:
573:
2069:
1737:
1732:
1602:
1595:
1526:
623:
362:
201:
118:
Indonesian
Islamic volunteer army created by the Empire of Japan during World War II
1789:
1606:
613:
543:
506:
372:
234:
1545:
and other laskar's, until the entire
Indonesian armed forces were merged into the
2026:
1952:
1821:
1742:
1559:
730:
653:
455:
382:
21:
1811:
1583:
673:
1982:
1752:
1725:
Several figures in
Indonesian history who have served in Hizbullah include:
1638:
683:
633:
583:
486:
258:
184:
122:
1609:
as deputy, while training affairs were commanded by K.H. Mas
Mansyur with
1713:(TNI). The TNI was formed by combining the formal military forces of the
1542:
465:
211:
2057:
2048:
1706:
553:
1815:
1662:
1646:
1587:
1518:
663:
254:
1661:
Two TNI personnel from
Hizbullah eating at the evacuation center in
1766:
1656:
1630:
1563:
533:
294:
280:
1870:"Inilah Lirik Mars Hizbullah, Lagu Penyemangat Melawan Penjajah"
1779:
Buya H. Abdul Malik Ahmad (Hizbullah
Pioneer of Central Sumatra)
1642:
287:
15:
1808:
K.H. Dimyathi Syafi'i (Komandan Hizbullah Blambangan Selatan)
1678:) and other laskar or people's struggle bodies during the
1946:(3). Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Jawa Barat: 381–398.
1529:. Therefore, Hizbullah was not disbanded like PETA when
1521:
youths. Unlike PETA, which was under the command of the
1762:
Sangidi Mahyudin (Commander of Hizbullah Kedu Division)
1513:. Hizbullah was established as a reserve force for the
1785:(Chief of Staff of Hizbullah Central Sumatra Division)
1717:(TRI) with the people's armies, including Hizbullah.
1637:). The first batch of 500 trainees came from various
1788:Arsyad Thalib Lubis (Deputy Commander of Hizbullah
388:
378:
368:
358:
353:
321:
313:
301:
272:
264:
249:
241:
217:
207:
190:
176:
168:
130:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2004:Mulyaningsih, Jumeroh; Hamidah, Dedeh Nur (2018).
1670:went on to fight in various battles alongside the
1936:"Peranan Lasykar Hizbullah di Priangan 1945-1948"
305:
144:
1995:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (
1495:
1858:(in Indonesian). UMS Karanganyar. p. 19.
1441:
8:
2076:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
2016:(2). Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab, dan Dakwah
1934:Gemini, Galun Eka; Sofianto, Kunto (2015).
1973:(2). Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial
1448:
1434:
402:
2056:
2025:
1951:
1917:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1961:Hidayat, Lukman; Saraswati, Ufi (2020).
1566:, Teacher H. Mansur, Teacher H. Cholid,
369:Deputy Chairman of the Leadership Center
1844:
1765:Muhammad Nurdin Nasution (Commander of
1755:(Chairman of Hizbullah Headquarters in
416:
405:
1988:
1772:Duski Samad (Chairman of Hizbullah in
127:
1795:K.H. Muslich (Commander of Hizbullah
1537:in August 1945. After the Indonesian
7:
1894:
1892:
1890:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
1613:as deputy under the supervision of
1525:, Hizbullah's command lay with the
1472:
225:in defending the Japanese-occupied
172:8 December 1944 – 3 June 1947
1517:(PETA) with members consisting of
1511:, 'Islamic Youth Volunteer Force')
14:
359:Chairman of the Leadership Center
1482:'Soldiers of Allah') or
1417:
427:
195:
153:
20:
1805:(Commander of Laskar Mujahidin)
1709:announced the formation of the
146:(Tentara Sukarela) Pemuda Islam
31:needs additional citations for
1855:Hizbullah Surakarta, 1945-1950
1680:Indonesian National Revolution
1492:Japanese occupation government
1467:: Hizboellah atau Hisboellah,
1130:French and British interregnum
326:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
1967:Journal of Indonesian History
1621:(a special task force of the
1564:Dr Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah
1899:Johari, Hendi (2018-04-16).
1729:KH. Ahmad Hanafiah (Founder)
1539:proclamation of independence
1018:Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow
2027:10.24235/tamaddun.v6i2.3519
1985:(inactive 31 January 2024).
1975:Universitas Negeri Semarang
1953:10.30959/patanjala.v7i3.107
1496:
525:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms
245:≈ 25,000 men (in 1945)
159:One version of the Banner (
2092:
2018:IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
1803:K.H. Abdul Wahab Hasbullah
1715:Indonesian Republican Army
1653:Era of National Revolution
1199:United States of Indonesia
1036:Chinese Kongsi federations
120:
55:"Hizbullah" Indonesia
1769:Area Hizbullah Battalion)
1515:Defenders of the Homeland
1508:
1350:Javanese historical texts
389:Deputy Training Commander
223:Defenders of the Homeland
152:
135:
2035:Shiraishi, Aiko (1974).
1901:"Hizbullah Zaman Jepang"
1814:(Commander of Hizbullah
1733:K.H. Zainul Arifin Pohan
1711:Indonesian National Army
1672:People's Security Agency
1603:K.H. Zainul Arifin Pohan
1547:Indonesian National Army
1498:Kaikyō Seinen Teishintai
1110:Dutch East India Company
751:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
140:Kaikyō Seinen Teishintai
121:Not to be confused with
1983:10.15294/jih.v9i2.46533
1666:
1523:Imperial Japanese Army
1465:Van Ophuijsen Spelling
1161:Emergence of Indonesia
306:
221:Reserve force for the
145:
1748:Prawoto Mangkusasmito
1660:
1611:Prawoto Mangkusasmito
1216:Republic of Indonesia
1082:European colonization
981:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
393:Prawoto Mangkusasmito
1570:, Teacher H. Jacob,
1424:Indonesia portal
1045:Heshun Confederation
961:Yogyakarta Sultanate
891:Kalinyamat Sultanate
861:Sultanate of Jailolo
831:Sultanate of Ternate
544:Tarumanagara Kingdom
40:improve this article
1688:Bandung Sea of Fire
1592:K.H. Zaenal Mustafa
1533:surrendered to the
1189:National Revolution
1179:Japanese occupation
1065:Santiaogou Republic
931:Palembang Sultanate
851:Sultanate of Tidore
721:Peureulak Sultanate
654:Dharmasraya Kingdom
331:Bandung Sea of Fire
163:) used by Hizbullah
2058:10.5512/sea.1974.3
1700:Battle of Surabaya
1696:Battle of Ambarawa
1667:
1615:Motoshige Yanagawa
1494:under the name of
1268:1998–present
1169:National Awakening
999:Christian kingdoms
965:1755–present
955:1745–present
951:Surakarta Sunanate
921:Kingdom of Kaimana
875:1526–present
841:Sultanate of Bacan
761:Pagaruyung Kingdom
702:Islamic sultanates
594:Shailendra Dynasty
379:Training Commander
346:Battle of Surabaya
341:Battle of Ambarawa
336:Battle of Semarang
233:invasion and as a
1876:. 5 November 2016
1852:Soepanto (1993).
1580:H. Mohammad Sadri
1568:K.H. Abdul Madjid
1481:
1458:
1457:
1272:
1271:
1224:Liberal democracy
1207:
1206:
1152:
1151:
1140:Dutch East Indies
1073:
1072:
1026:
1025:
1008:Larantuka Kingdom
989:
988:
901:Mataram Sultanate
801:Cirebon Sultanate
781:Malacca Sultanate
741:Ternate Sultanate
692:
691:
674:Singhasari Empire
668:1000s–1300s
634:Kahuripan Kingdom
515:
514:
398:
397:
227:Dutch East Indies
181:Dutch East Indies
141:
116:
115:
108:
90:
2083:
2062:
2060:
2031:
2029:
2000:
1994:
1986:
1957:
1955:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1849:
1783:H. Hasnawi Karim
1743:K.H. Mas Mansyur
1676:later formations
1560:K.H. Mas Mansyur
1512:
1510:
1501:
1484:Laskar Hizbullah
1476:
1474:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1234:Guided Democracy
1220:
1219:
1165:
1164:
1086:
1085:
1055:Lanfang Republic
1041:
1040:
1004:
1003:
925:1600s–1926
915:1528s–1877
881:Banjar Sultanate
871:Banten Sultanate
855:1500s–1967
771:Brunei Sultanate
707:
706:
684:Majapahit Empire
584:Srivijaya Empire
564:Kalingga Kingdom
530:
529:
497:Toba catastrophe
480:94,000–12,000 BP
451:
450:
431:
421:
403:
309:
297:
293:
286:
279:
200:
199:
198:
157:
148:
139:
128:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2066:
2065:
2043:(in Japanese).
2034:
2003:
1987:
1960:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1912:
1898:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1774:Central Sumatra
1757:Greater Jakarta
1723:
1692:Five Day Battle
1655:
1555:
1502:
1488:laskar perjuang
1454:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1284:
1274:
1273:
1258:1967–1998
1248:1966–1967
1238:1959–1966
1228:1950–1959
1217:
1209:
1208:
1203:1949–1950
1193:1945–1949
1183:1942–1945
1173:1908–1942
1162:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:1945–1949
1146:
1145:1800–1942
1134:1806–1816
1124:1685–1824
1114:1602–1799
1104:1521–1677
1094:1512–1850
1083:
1075:
1074:
1069:1777–1853
1059:1777–1884
1049:1776–1854
1038:
1028:
1027:
1001:
991:
990:
985:1824–1911
975:1814–1946
945:1725–1946
935:1659–1823
911:Johor Sultanate
905:1586–1755
895:1527–1599
885:1526–1863
865:1496–1903
845:1515–1946
835:1486–1914
825:1496–1903
815:1475–1554
811:Demak Sultanate
805:1445–1677
795:1405–1851
785:1400–1511
775:1368–1888
765:1347–1833
755:1267–1521
745:1257–1914
735:1225–1613
711:Spread of Islam
704:
694:
693:
688:1293–1527
678:1222–1292
658:1183–1347
648:1045–1221
638:1019–1045
604:Mataram Kingdom
527:
517:
516:
448:
419:
412:
401:
291:
284:
277:
276:
196:
194:
164:
143:
137:
126:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2089:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2032:
2001:
1958:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:Shiraishi 1974
1910:
1886:
1861:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1760:
1753:K.H. Noer Alie
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1722:
1721:Notable people
1719:
1654:
1651:
1635:Bekasi Regency
1562:, K.H. Adnan,
1554:
1551:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1002:
997:
996:
993:
992:
987:
986:
983:
977:
976:
973:
971:Deli Sultanate
967:
966:
963:
957:
956:
953:
947:
946:
943:
941:Siak Sultanate
937:
936:
933:
927:
926:
923:
917:
916:
913:
907:
906:
903:
897:
896:
893:
887:
886:
883:
877:
876:
873:
867:
866:
863:
857:
856:
853:
847:
846:
843:
837:
836:
833:
827:
826:
823:
821:Aceh Sultanate
817:
816:
813:
807:
806:
803:
797:
796:
793:
791:Sulu Sultanate
787:
786:
783:
777:
776:
773:
767:
766:
763:
757:
756:
753:
747:
746:
743:
737:
736:
733:
727:
726:
725:840–1292
723:
717:
716:
715:800–1600
713:
705:
700:
699:
696:
695:
690:
689:
686:
680:
679:
676:
670:
669:
666:
664:Pannai Kingdom
660:
659:
656:
650:
649:
646:
644:Kediri Kingdom
640:
639:
636:
630:
629:
628:932–1579
626:
620:
619:
618:914–1908
616:
610:
609:
608:716–1016
606:
600:
599:
596:
590:
589:
586:
580:
579:
576:
574:Melayu Kingdom
570:
569:
566:
560:
559:
556:
550:
549:
546:
540:
539:
536:
528:
523:
522:
519:
518:
513:
512:
509:
503:
502:
499:
493:
492:
490:
482:
481:
478:
472:
471:
468:
462:
461:
459:
449:
444:
443:
440:
439:
433:
432:
424:
423:
414:
413:
406:
399:
396:
395:
390:
386:
385:
380:
376:
375:
370:
366:
365:
360:
356:
355:
351:
350:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
323:
319:
318:
315:
311:
310:
307:Mars Hisbullah
303:
299:
298:
274:
270:
269:
266:
262:
261:
251:
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
192:
188:
187:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
158:
150:
149:
133:
132:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2088:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2041:東南アジア －歴史と文化－
2038:
2037:"ジャワ防衛義勇軍の設立"
2033:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1920:, p. 33.
1919:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1848:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1664:
1659:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1633:(now part of
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1596:Masyumi Party
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1572:K.H. Djunaedi
1569:
1565:
1561:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1527:Masyumi Party
1524:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1314:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1079:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
994:
984:
982:
979:
978:
974:
972:
969:
968:
964:
962:
959:
958:
954:
952:
949:
948:
944:
942:
939:
938:
934:
932:
929:
928:
924:
922:
919:
918:
914:
912:
909:
908:
904:
902:
899:
898:
894:
892:
889:
888:
884:
882:
879:
878:
874:
872:
869:
868:
864:
862:
859:
858:
854:
852:
849:
848:
844:
842:
839:
838:
834:
832:
829:
828:
824:
822:
819:
818:
814:
812:
809:
808:
804:
802:
799:
798:
794:
792:
789:
788:
784:
782:
779:
778:
774:
772:
769:
768:
764:
762:
759:
758:
754:
752:
749:
748:
744:
742:
739:
738:
734:
732:
729:
728:
724:
722:
719:
718:
714:
712:
709:
708:
703:
698:
697:
687:
685:
682:
681:
677:
675:
672:
671:
667:
665:
662:
661:
657:
655:
652:
651:
647:
645:
642:
641:
637:
635:
632:
631:
627:
625:
624:Sunda Kingdom
622:
621:
617:
615:
612:
611:
607:
605:
602:
601:
597:
595:
592:
591:
587:
585:
582:
581:
577:
575:
572:
571:
567:
565:
562:
561:
557:
555:
552:
551:
547:
545:
542:
541:
537:
535:
534:Kutai Kingdom
532:
531:
526:
521:
520:
510:
508:
505:
504:
500:
498:
495:
494:
491:
489:
488:
484:
483:
479:
477:
474:
473:
469:
467:
464:
463:
460:
458:
457:
453:
452:
447:
442:
441:
438:
435:
434:
430:
426:
425:
422:
415:
410:
404:
400:Military unit
394:
391:
387:
384:
381:
377:
374:
371:
367:
364:
363:Zainul Arifin
361:
357:
352:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
327:
324:
320:
316:
314:Anniversaries
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
289:
282:
275:
271:
267:
263:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:
210:
206:
203:
202:Masyumi Party
193:
189:
186:
182:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
156:
151:
147:
142:
134:
129:
124:
110:
107:
99:
96:November 2023
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2044:
2040:
2013:
2009:
1991:cite journal
1970:
1966:
1943:
1939:
1928:Bibliography
1913:
1904:
1878:. Retrieved
1873:
1864:
1854:
1847:
1822:Ali Moertopo
1790:East Sumatra
1738:Mohamad Roem
1724:
1704:
1684:
1668:
1618:
1607:Mohamad Roem
1600:
1556:
1497:
1483:
1460:
1459:
1406:
1365:Christianity
614:Bali Kingdom
507:Buni culture
485:
470:1,000,000 BP
454:
373:Mohamad Roem
235:Paramilitary
160:
138:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1977:: 142–153.
1330:Archaeology
1325:Agriculture
731:Aru Kingdom
456:Paleolithic
418:History of
383:Mas Mansoer
322:Engagements
265:Nickname(s)
253:Cibarusah,
250:Garrison/HQ
1880:2023-11-18
1839:References
1829:References
1812:Amir Fatah
1698:, and the
1586:among the
1584:Singaparna
1576:U. Mochtar
1387:Mass media
1264:Reform era
1244:Transition
1090:Portuguese
476:Flores Man
446:Prehistory
354:Commanders
317:8 December
268:Sabilillah
191:Allegiance
66:newspapers
1940:Patanjala
1799:Division)
1639:pesantren
1623:16th Army
1553:Formation
1549:in 1947.
1461:Hizbullah
1345:Education
1254:New Order
1022:1670–1950
1012:1515–1904
598:600s–900s
588:600s–1025
578:600s–1347
568:500s–600s
558:400s-500s
548:400s–500s
501:75,000 BP
487:Neolithic
420:Indonesia
259:West Java
185:Indonesia
131:Hizbullah
123:Hezbollah
2070:Category
2051:: 3–41.
2020:: 1–30.
2010:Tamaddun
1905:Historia
1874:nu.or.id
1824:(Member)
1797:Banyumas
1627:Cibarusa
1543:military
1505:Japanese
1473:حزب الله
1392:Military
1370:Hinduism
1360:Buddhism
1355:Religion
1335:Currency
1318:By topic
538:350–1605
466:Java Man
437:Timeline
409:a series
407:Part of
290:, &
212:Infantry
2049:J-STAGE
1707:Sukarno
1590:led by
1509:回教青年挺身隊
1480:
1380:Judaism
1340:Economy
1305:Bandung
1290:Jakarta
1282:Regions
1120:British
1100:Spanish
554:Kantoli
511:400 BCE
177:Country
136:回教青年挺身隊
80:scholar
1816:Besuki
1694:, the
1690:, the
1665:, 1948
1663:Bangil
1647:Madura
1619:Beppan
1588:santri
1578:, and
1535:Allies
1519:Muslim
1486:was a
1469:Arabic
411:on the
292:
285:
278:
273:Colors
255:Bekasi
231:Allied
169:Active
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2047:(4).
1834:Notes
1767:Medan
1759:Area)
1674:(and
1631:Bogor
1605:with
1531:Japan
1402:Women
1397:Sport
1375:Islam
1300:Bogor
302:March
295:White
281:Green
237:force
229:from
161:panji
87:JSTOR
73:books
2045:1974
1997:link
1645:and
1643:Java
1478:lit.
1295:Bali
242:Size
218:Role
208:Type
183:and
59:news
2053:doi
2022:doi
1979:doi
1948:doi
1641:in
1617:of
288:Red
42:by
2072::
2039:.
2012:.
2008:.
1993:}}
1989:{{
1969:.
1965:.
1942:.
1938:.
1903:.
1889:^
1872:.
1702:.
1682:.
1629:,
1598:.
1574:,
1507::
1475:,
1471::
283:,
257:,
2061:.
2055::
2030:.
2024::
2014:6
1999:)
1981::
1971:9
1956:.
1950::
1944:7
1907:.
1883:.
1818:)
1792:)
1776:)
1503:(
1463:(
1449:e
1442:t
1435:v
125:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
